Quelle readahead.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* mm / readahead . c - address_space - level file readahead .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 , Linus Torvalds
*
* 09 Apr2002 Andrew Morton
* Initial version .
*/
/**
* DOC : Readahead Overview
*
* Readahead is used to read content into the page cache before it is
* explicitly requested by the application . Readahead only ever
* attempts to read folios that are not yet in the page cache . If a
* folio is present but not up - to - date , readahead will not try to read
* it . In that case a simple - > read_folio ( ) will be requested .
*
* Readahead is triggered when an application read request ( whether a
* system call or a page fault ) finds that the requested folio is not in
* the page cache , or that it is in the page cache and has the
* readahead flag set . This flag indicates that the folio was read
* as part of a previous readahead request and now that it has been
* accessed , it is time for the next readahead .
*
* Each readahead request is partly synchronous read , and partly async
* readahead . This is reflected in the struct file_ra_state which
* contains - > size being the total number of pages , and - > async_size
* which is the number of pages in the async section . The readahead
* flag will be set on the first folio in this async section to trigger
* a subsequent readahead . Once a series of sequential reads has been
* established , there should be no need for a synchronous component and
* all readahead request will be fully asynchronous .
*
* When either of the triggers causes a readahead , three numbers need
* to be determined : the start of the region to read , the size of the
* region , and the size of the async tail .
*
* The start of the region is simply the first page address at or after
* the accessed address , which is not currently populated in the page
* cache . This is found with a simple search in the page cache .
*
* The size of the async tail is determined by subtracting the size that
* was explicitly requested from the determined request size , unless
* this would be less than zero - then zero is used . NOTE THIS
* CALCULATION IS WRONG WHEN THE START OF THE REGION IS NOT THE ACCESSED
* PAGE . ALSO THIS CALCULATION IS NOT USED CONSISTENTLY .
*
* The size of the region is normally determined from the size of the
* previous readahead which loaded the preceding pages . This may be
* discovered from the struct file_ra_state for simple sequential reads ,
* or from examining the state of the page cache when multiple
* sequential reads are interleaved . Specifically : where the readahead
* was triggered by the readahead flag , the size of the previous
* readahead is assumed to be the number of pages from the triggering
* page to the start of the new readahead . In these cases , the size of
* the previous readahead is scaled , often doubled , for the new
* readahead , though see get_next_ra_size ( ) for details .
*
* If the size of the previous read cannot be determined , the number of
* preceding pages in the page cache is used to estimate the size of
* a previous read . This estimate could easily be misled by random
* reads being coincidentally adjacent , so it is ignored unless it is
* larger than the current request , and it is not scaled up , unless it
* is at the start of file .
*
* In general readahead is accelerated at the start of the file , as
* reads from there are often sequential . There are other minor
* adjustments to the readahead size in various special cases and these
* are best discovered by reading the code .
*
* The above calculation , based on the previous readahead size ,
* determines the size of the readahead , to which any requested read
* size may be added .
*
* Readahead requests are sent to the filesystem using the - > readahead ( )
* address space operation , for which mpage_readahead ( ) is a canonical
* implementation . - > readahead ( ) should normally initiate reads on all
* folios , but may fail to read any or all folios without causing an I / O
* error . The page cache reading code will issue a - > read_folio ( ) request
* for any folio which - > readahead ( ) did not read , and only an error
* from this will be final .
*
* - > readahead ( ) will generally call readahead_folio ( ) repeatedly to get
* each folio from those prepared for readahead . It may fail to read a
* folio by :
*
* * not calling readahead_folio ( ) sufficiently many times , effectively
* ignoring some folios , as might be appropriate if the path to
* storage is congested .
*
* * failing to actually submit a read request for a given folio ,
* possibly due to insufficient resources , or
*
* * getting an error during subsequent processing of a request .
*
* In the last two cases , the folio should be unlocked by the filesystem
* to indicate that the read attempt has failed . In the first case the
* folio will be unlocked by the VFS .
*
* Those folios not in the final ` ` async_size ` ` of the request should be
* considered to be important and - > readahead ( ) should not fail them due
* to congestion or temporary resource unavailability , but should wait
* for necessary resources ( e . g . memory or indexing information ) to
* become available . Folios in the final ` ` async_size ` ` may be
* considered less urgent and failure to read them is more acceptable .
* In this case it is best to use filemap_remove_folio ( ) to remove the
* folios from the page cache as is automatically done for folios that
* were not fetched with readahead_folio ( ) . This will allow a
* subsequent synchronous readahead request to try them again . If they
* are left in the page cache , then they will be read individually using
* - > read_folio ( ) which may be less efficient .
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/psi.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/fadvise.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* Initialise a struct file ' s readahead state . Assumes that the caller has
* memset * ra to zero .
*/
void
file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping)
{
ra->ra_pages = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->ra_pages;
ra->prev_pos = -1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init);
static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac)
{
const struct address_space_operations *aops = rac->mapping->a_ops;
struct folio *folio;
struct blk_plug plug;
if (!readahead_count(rac))
return ;
if (unlikely(rac->_workingset))
psi_memstall_enter(&rac->_pflags);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
if (aops->readahead) {
aops->readahead(rac);
/* Clean up the remaining folios. */
while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL) {
folio_get(folio);
filemap_remove_folio(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
}
} else {
while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL)
aops->read_folio(rac->file, folio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
if (unlikely(rac->_workingset))
psi_memstall_leave(&rac->_pflags);
rac->_workingset = false ;
BUG_ON(readahead_count(rac));
}
static struct folio *ractl_alloc_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl,
gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
{
struct folio *folio;
folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, order);
if (folio && ractl->dropbehind)
__folio_set_dropbehind(folio);
return folio;
}
/**
* page_cache_ra_unbounded - Start unchecked readahead .
* @ ractl : Readahead control .
* @ nr_to_read : The number of pages to read .
* @ lookahead_size : Where to start the next readahead .
*
* This function is for filesystems to call when they want to start
* readahead beyond a file ' s stated i_size . This is almost certainly
* not the function you want to call . Use page_cache_async_readahead ( )
* or page_cache_sync_readahead ( ) instead .
*
* Context : File is referenced by caller . Mutexes may be held by caller .
* May sleep , but will not reenter filesystem to reclaim memory .
*/
void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *ractl,
unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size)
{
struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping;
unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl);
gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
unsigned long mark = ULONG_MAX, i = 0 ;
unsigned int min_nrpages = mapping_min_folio_nrpages(mapping);
/*
* Partway through the readahead operation , we will have added
* locked pages to the page cache , but will not yet have submitted
* them for I / O . Adding another page may need to allocate memory ,
* which can trigger memory reclaim . Telling the VM we ' re in
* the middle of a filesystem operation will cause it to not
* touch file - backed pages , preventing a deadlock . Most ( all ? )
* filesystems already specify _ _ GFP_NOFS in their mapping ' s
* gfp_mask , but let ' s be explicit here .
*/
unsigned int nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index);
/*
* As iterator ` i ` is aligned to min_nrpages , round_up the
* difference between nr_to_read and lookahead_size to mark the
* index that only has lookahead or " async_region " to set the
* readahead flag .
*/
if (lookahead_size <= nr_to_read) {
unsigned long ra_folio_index;
ra_folio_index = round_up(readahead_index(ractl) +
nr_to_read - lookahead_size,
min_nrpages);
mark = ra_folio_index - index;
}
nr_to_read += readahead_index(ractl) - index;
ractl->_index = index;
/*
* Preallocate as many pages as we will need .
*/
while (i < nr_to_read) {
struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index + i);
int ret;
if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) {
/*
* Page already present ? Kick off the current batch
* of contiguous pages before continuing with the
* next batch . This page may be the one we would
* have intended to mark as Readahead , but we don ' t
* have a stable reference to this page , and it ' s
* not worth getting one just for that .
*/
read_pages(ractl);
ractl->_index += min_nrpages;
i = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages - index;
continue ;
}
folio = ractl_alloc_folio(ractl, gfp_mask,
mapping_min_folio_order(mapping));
if (!folio)
break ;
ret = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index + i, gfp_mask);
if (ret < 0 ) {
folio_put(folio);
if (ret == -ENOMEM)
break ;
read_pages(ractl);
ractl->_index += min_nrpages;
i = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages - index;
continue ;
}
if (i == mark)
folio_set_readahead(folio);
ractl->_workingset |= folio_test_workingset(folio);
ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages;
i += min_nrpages;
}
/*
* Now start the IO . We ignore I / O errors - if the folio is not
* uptodate then the caller will launch read_folio again , and
* will then handle the error .
*/
read_pages(ractl);
filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_ra_unbounded);
/*
* do_page_cache_ra ( ) actually reads a chunk of disk . It allocates
* the pages first , then submits them for I / O . This avoids the very bad
* behaviour which would occur if page allocations are causing VM writeback .
* We really don ' t want to intermingle reads and writes like that .
*/
static void do_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl,
unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_size)
{
struct inode *inode = ractl->mapping->host;
unsigned long index = readahead_index(ractl);
loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
pgoff_t end_index; /* The last page we want to read */
if (isize == 0 )
return ;
end_index = (isize - 1 ) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (index > end_index)
return ;
/* Don't read past the page containing the last byte of the file */
if (nr_to_read > end_index - index)
nr_to_read = end_index - index + 1 ;
page_cache_ra_unbounded(ractl, nr_to_read, lookahead_size);
}
/*
* Chunk the readahead into 2 megabyte units , so that we don ' t pin too much
* memory at once .
*/
void force_page_cache_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl,
unsigned long nr_to_read)
{
struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping;
struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra;
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(mapping->host);
unsigned long max_pages;
if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->read_folio && !mapping->a_ops->readahead))
return ;
/*
* If the request exceeds the readahead window , allow the read to
* be up to the optimal hardware IO size
*/
max_pages = max_t(unsigned long , bdi->io_pages, ra->ra_pages);
nr_to_read = min_t(unsigned long , nr_to_read, max_pages);
while (nr_to_read) {
unsigned long this_chunk = (2 * 1024 * 1024 ) / PAGE_SIZE;
if (this_chunk > nr_to_read)
this_chunk = nr_to_read;
do_page_cache_ra(ractl, this_chunk, 0 );
nr_to_read -= this_chunk;
}
}
/*
* Set the initial window size , round to next power of 2 and square
* for small size , x 4 for medium , and x 2 for large
* for 128 k ( 32 page ) max ra
* 1 - 2 page = 16 k , 3 - 4 page 32 k , 5 - 8 page = 64 k , > 8 page = 128 k initial
*/
static unsigned long get_init_ra_size(unsigned long size, unsigned long max)
{
unsigned long newsize = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
if (newsize <= max / 32 )
newsize = newsize * 4 ;
else if (newsize <= max / 4 )
newsize = newsize * 2 ;
else
newsize = max;
return newsize;
}
/*
* Get the previous window size , ramp it up , and
* return it as the new window size .
*/
static unsigned long get_next_ra_size(struct file_ra_state *ra,
unsigned long max)
{
unsigned long cur = ra->size;
if (cur < max / 16 )
return 4 * cur;
if (cur <= max / 2 )
return 2 * cur;
return max;
}
/*
* On - demand readahead design .
*
* The fields in struct file_ra_state represent the most - recently - executed
* readahead attempt :
*
* | < - - - - - async_size - - - - - - - - - |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - size - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > |
* | = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = |
* ^ start ^ page marked with PG_readahead
*
* To overlap application thinking time and disk I / O time , we do
* ` readahead pipelining ' : Do not wait until the application consumed all
* readahead pages and stalled on the missing page at readahead_index ;
* Instead , submit an asynchronous readahead I / O as soon as there are
* only async_size pages left in the readahead window . Normally async_size
* will be equal to size , for maximum pipelining .
*
* In interleaved sequential reads , concurrent streams on the same fd can
* be invalidating each other ' s readahead state . So we flag the new readahead
* page at ( start + size - async_size ) with PG_readahead , and use it as readahead
* indicator . The flag won ' t be set on already cached pages , to avoid the
* readahead - for - nothing fuss , saving pointless page cache lookups .
*
* prev_pos tracks the last visited byte in the _ previous_ read request .
* It should be maintained by the caller , and will be used for detecting
* small random reads . Note that the readahead algorithm checks loosely
* for sequential patterns . Hence interleaved reads might be served as
* sequential ones .
*
* There is a special - case : if the first page which the application tries to
* read happens to be the first page of the file , it is assumed that a linear
* read is about to happen and the window is immediately set to the initial size
* based on I / O request size and the max_readahead .
*
* The code ramps up the readahead size aggressively at first , but slow down as
* it approaches max_readhead .
*/
static inline int ra_alloc_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl, pgoff_t index,
pgoff_t mark, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp)
{
int err;
struct folio *folio = ractl_alloc_folio(ractl, gfp, order);
if (!folio)
return -ENOMEM;
mark = round_down(mark, 1 UL << order);
if (index == mark)
folio_set_readahead(folio);
err = filemap_add_folio(ractl->mapping, folio, index, gfp);
if (err) {
folio_put(folio);
return err;
}
ractl->_nr_pages += 1 UL << order;
ractl->_workingset |= folio_test_workingset(folio);
return 0 ;
}
void page_cache_ra_order(struct readahead_control *ractl,
struct file_ra_state *ra)
{
struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping;
pgoff_t start = readahead_index(ractl);
pgoff_t index = start;
unsigned int min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(mapping);
pgoff_t limit = (i_size_read(mapping->host) - 1 ) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgoff_t mark = index + ra->size - ra->async_size;
unsigned int nofs;
int err = 0 ;
gfp_t gfp = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
unsigned int new_order = ra->order;
if (!mapping_large_folio_support(mapping)) {
ra->order = 0 ;
goto fallback;
}
limit = min(limit, index + ra->size - 1 );
new_order = min(mapping_max_folio_order(mapping), new_order);
new_order = min_t(unsigned int , new_order, ilog2(ra->size));
new_order = max(new_order, min_order);
ra->order = new_order;
/* See comment in page_cache_ra_unbounded() */
nofs = memalloc_nofs_save();
filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
/*
* If the new_order is greater than min_order and index is
* already aligned to new_order , then this will be noop as index
* aligned to new_order should also be aligned to min_order .
*/
ractl->_index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index);
index = readahead_index(ractl);
while (index <= limit) {
unsigned int order = new_order;
/* Align with smaller pages if needed */
if (index & ((1 UL << order) - 1 ))
order = __ffs(index);
/* Don't allocate pages past EOF */
while (order > min_order && index + (1 UL << order) - 1 > limit)
order--;
err = ra_alloc_folio(ractl, index, mark, order, gfp);
if (err)
break ;
index += 1 UL << order;
}
read_pages(ractl);
filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs);
/*
* If there were already pages in the page cache , then we may have
* left some gaps . Let the regular readahead code take care of this
* situation below .
*/
if (!err)
return ;
fallback:
/*
* - > readahead ( ) may have updated readahead window size so we have to
* check there ' s still something to read .
*/
if (ra->size > index - start)
do_page_cache_ra(ractl, ra->size - (index - start),
ra->async_size);
}
static unsigned long ractl_max_pages(struct readahead_control *ractl,
unsigned long req_size)
{
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(ractl->mapping->host);
unsigned long max_pages = ractl->ra->ra_pages;
/*
* If the request exceeds the readahead window , allow the read to
* be up to the optimal hardware IO size
*/
if (req_size > max_pages && bdi->io_pages > max_pages)
max_pages = min(req_size, bdi->io_pages);
return max_pages;
}
void page_cache_sync_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl,
unsigned long req_count)
{
pgoff_t index = readahead_index(ractl);
bool do_forced_ra = ractl->file && (ractl->file->f_mode & FMODE_RANDOM);
struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra;
unsigned long max_pages, contig_count;
pgoff_t prev_index, miss;
/*
* Even if readahead is disabled , issue this request as readahead
* as we ' ll need it to satisfy the requested range . The forced
* readahead will do the right thing and limit the read to just the
* requested range , which we ' ll set to 1 page for this case .
*/
if (!ra->ra_pages || blk_cgroup_congested()) {
if (!ractl->file)
return ;
req_count = 1 ;
do_forced_ra = true ;
}
/* be dumb */
if (do_forced_ra) {
force_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_count);
return ;
}
max_pages = ractl_max_pages(ractl, req_count);
prev_index = (unsigned long long )ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* A start of file , oversized read , or sequential cache miss :
* trivial case : ( index - prev_index ) = = 1
* unaligned reads : ( index - prev_index ) = = 0
*/
if (!index || req_count > max_pages || index - prev_index <= 1 UL) {
ra->start = index;
ra->size = get_init_ra_size(req_count, max_pages);
ra->async_size = ra->size > req_count ? ra->size - req_count :
ra->size >> 1 ;
goto readit;
}
/*
* Query the page cache and look for the traces ( cached history pages )
* that a sequential stream would leave behind .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
miss = page_cache_prev_miss(ractl->mapping, index - 1 , max_pages);
rcu_read_unlock();
contig_count = index - miss - 1 ;
/*
* Standalone , small random read . Read as is , and do not pollute the
* readahead state .
*/
if (contig_count <= req_count) {
do_page_cache_ra(ractl, req_count, 0 );
return ;
}
/*
* File cached from the beginning :
* it is a strong indication of long - run stream ( or whole - file - read )
*/
if (miss == ULONG_MAX)
contig_count *= 2 ;
ra->start = index;
ra->size = min(contig_count + req_count, max_pages);
ra->async_size = 1 ;
readit:
ra->order = 0 ;
ractl->_index = ra->start;
page_cache_ra_order(ractl, ra);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_sync_ra);
void page_cache_async_ra(struct readahead_control *ractl,
struct folio *folio, unsigned long req_count)
{
unsigned long max_pages;
struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra;
pgoff_t index = readahead_index(ractl);
pgoff_t expected, start, end, aligned_end, align;
/* no readahead */
if (!ra->ra_pages)
return ;
/*
* Same bit is used for PG_readahead and PG_reclaim .
*/
if (folio_test_writeback(folio))
return ;
folio_clear_readahead(folio);
if (blk_cgroup_congested())
return ;
max_pages = ractl_max_pages(ractl, req_count);
/*
* It ' s the expected callback index , assume sequential access .
* Ramp up sizes , and push forward the readahead window .
*/
expected = round_down(ra->start + ra->size - ra->async_size,
folio_nr_pages(folio));
if (index == expected) {
ra->start += ra->size;
/*
* In the case of MADV_HUGEPAGE , the actual size might exceed
* the readahead window .
*/
ra->size = max(ra->size, get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages));
goto readit;
}
/*
* Hit a marked folio without valid readahead state .
* E . g . interleaved reads .
* Query the pagecache for async_size , which normally equals to
* readahead size . Ramp it up and use it as the new readahead size .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
start = page_cache_next_miss(ractl->mapping, index + 1 , max_pages);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!start || start - index > max_pages)
return ;
ra->start = start;
ra->size = start - index; /* old async_size */
ra->size += req_count;
ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max_pages);
readit:
ra->order += 2 ;
align = 1 UL << min(ra->order, ffs(max_pages) - 1 );
end = ra->start + ra->size;
aligned_end = round_down(end, align);
if (aligned_end > ra->start)
ra->size -= end - aligned_end;
ra->async_size = ra->size;
ractl->_index = ra->start;
page_cache_ra_order(ractl, ra);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_ra);
ssize_t ksys_readahead(int fd, loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
struct file *file;
const struct inode *inode;
CLASS (fd, f)(fd);
if (fd_empty(f))
return -EBADF;
file = fd_file(f);
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
return -EBADF;
/*
* The readahead ( ) syscall is intended to run only on files
* that can execute readahead . If readahead is not possible
* on this file , then we must return - EINVAL .
*/
if (!file->f_mapping)
return -EINVAL;
if (!file->f_mapping->a_ops)
return -EINVAL;
inode = file_inode(file);
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
return -EINVAL;
if (IS_ANON_FILE(inode))
return -EINVAL;
return vfs_fadvise(fd_file(f), offset, count, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readahead, int , fd, loff_t, offset, size_t, count)
{
return ksys_readahead(fd, offset, count);
}
#if defined (CONFIG_COMPAT) && defined (__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_READAHEAD)
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(readahead, int , fd, compat_arg_u64_dual(offset), size_t, count)
{
return ksys_readahead(fd, compat_arg_u64_glue(offset), count);
}
#endif
/**
* readahead_expand - Expand a readahead request
* @ ractl : The request to be expanded
* @ new_start : The revised start
* @ new_len : The revised size of the request
*
* Attempt to expand a readahead request outwards from the current size to the
* specified size by inserting locked pages before and after the current window
* to increase the size to the new window . This may involve the insertion of
* THPs , in which case the window may get expanded even beyond what was
* requested .
*
* The algorithm will stop if it encounters a conflicting page already in the
* pagecache and leave a smaller expansion than requested .
*
* The caller must check for this by examining the revised @ ractl object for a
* different expansion than was requested .
*/
void readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl,
loff_t new_start, size_t new_len)
{
struct address_space *mapping = ractl->mapping;
struct file_ra_state *ra = ractl->ra;
pgoff_t new_index, new_nr_pages;
gfp_t gfp_mask = readahead_gfp_mask(mapping);
unsigned long min_nrpages = mapping_min_folio_nrpages(mapping);
unsigned int min_order = mapping_min_folio_order(mapping);
new_index = new_start / PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Readahead code should have aligned the ractl - > _ index to
* min_nrpages before calling readahead aops .
*/
VM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(ractl->_index, min_nrpages));
/* Expand the leading edge downwards */
while (ractl->_index > new_index) {
unsigned long index = ractl->_index - 1 ;
struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index);
if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio))
return ; /* Folio apparently present */
folio = ractl_alloc_folio(ractl, gfp_mask, min_order);
if (!folio)
return ;
index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index);
if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0 ) {
folio_put(folio);
return ;
}
if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) &&
!ractl->_workingset) {
ractl->_workingset = true ;
psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags);
}
ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages;
ractl->_index = folio->index;
}
new_len += new_start - readahead_pos(ractl);
new_nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(new_len, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Expand the trailing edge upwards */
while (ractl->_nr_pages < new_nr_pages) {
unsigned long index = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages;
struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index);
if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio))
return ; /* Folio apparently present */
folio = ractl_alloc_folio(ractl, gfp_mask, min_order);
if (!folio)
return ;
index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index);
if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0 ) {
folio_put(folio);
return ;
}
if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) &&
!ractl->_workingset) {
ractl->_workingset = true ;
psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags);
}
ractl->_nr_pages += min_nrpages;
if (ra) {
ra->size += min_nrpages;
ra->async_size += min_nrpages;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(readahead_expand);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=92 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.35 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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