// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* We want to know the real level where a entry is located ignoring any
* folding of levels which may be happening . For example if p4d is folded then
* a missing entry found at level 1 ( p4d ) is actually at level 0 ( pgd ) .
*/
static int real_depth(int depth)
{
if (depth == 3 && PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 )
depth = 2 ;
if (depth == 2 && PTRS_PER_PUD == 1 )
depth = 1 ;
if (depth == 1 && PTRS_PER_P4D == 1 )
depth = 0 ;
return depth;
}
static int walk_pte_range_inner(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
int err = 0 ;
for (;;) {
if (ops->install_pte && pte_none(ptep_get(pte))) {
pte_t new_pte;
err = ops->install_pte(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, &new_pte,
walk);
if (err)
break ;
set_pte_at(walk->mm, addr, pte, new_pte);
/* Non-present before, so for arches that need it. */
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(walk->no_vma))
update_mmu_cache(walk->vma, addr, pte);
} else {
err = ops->pte_entry(pte, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, walk);
if (err)
break ;
}
if (addr >= end - PAGE_SIZE)
break ;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
pte++;
}
return err;
}
static int walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pte_t *pte;
int err = 0 ;
spinlock_t *ptl;
if (walk->no_vma) {
/*
* pte_offset_map ( ) might apply user - specific validation .
* Indeed , on x86_64 the pmd entries set up by init_espfix_ap ( )
* fit its pmd_bad ( ) check ( _ PAGE_NX set and _ PAGE_RW clear ) ,
* and CONFIG_EFI_PGT_DUMP efi_mm goes so far as to walk them .
*/
if (walk->mm == &init_mm || addr >= TASK_SIZE)
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
else
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
if (pte) {
err = walk_pte_range_inner(pte, addr, end, walk);
if (walk->mm != &init_mm && addr < TASK_SIZE)
pte_unmap(pte);
}
} else {
pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
if (pte) {
err = walk_pte_range_inner(pte, addr, end, walk);
pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
}
}
if (!pte)
walk->action = ACTION_AGAIN;
return err;
}
static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
bool has_handler = ops->pte_entry;
bool has_install = ops->install_pte;
int err = 0 ;
int depth = real_depth(3 );
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
again:
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
if (has_install)
err = __pte_alloc(walk->mm, pmd);
else if (ops->pte_hole)
err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, depth, walk);
if (err)
break ;
if (!has_install)
continue ;
}
walk->action = ACTION_SUBTREE;
/*
* This implies that each - > pmd_entry ( ) handler
* needs to know about pmd_trans_huge ( ) pmds
*/
if (ops->pmd_entry)
err = ops->pmd_entry(pmd, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break ;
if (walk->action == ACTION_AGAIN)
goto again;
if (walk->action == ACTION_CONTINUE)
continue ;
if (!has_handler) { /* No handlers for lower page tables. */
if (!has_install)
continue ; /* Nothing to do. */
/*
* We are ONLY installing , so avoid unnecessarily
* splitting a present huge page .
*/
if (pmd_present(*pmd) && pmd_trans_huge(*pmd))
continue ;
}
if (walk->vma)
split_huge_pmd(walk->vma, pmd, addr);
else if (pmd_leaf(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))
continue ; /* Nothing to do. */
err = walk_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break ;
if (walk->action == ACTION_AGAIN)
goto again;
} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
return err;
}
static int walk_pud_range(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
bool has_handler = ops->pmd_entry || ops->pte_entry;
bool has_install = ops->install_pte;
int err = 0 ;
int depth = real_depth(2 );
pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
do {
again:
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pud_none(*pud)) {
if (has_install)
err = __pmd_alloc(walk->mm, pud, addr);
else if (ops->pte_hole)
err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, depth, walk);
if (err)
break ;
if (!has_install)
continue ;
}
walk->action = ACTION_SUBTREE;
if (ops->pud_entry)
err = ops->pud_entry(pud, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break ;
if (walk->action == ACTION_AGAIN)
goto again;
if (walk->action == ACTION_CONTINUE)
continue ;
if (!has_handler) { /* No handlers for lower page tables. */
if (!has_install)
continue ; /* Nothing to do. */
/*
* We are ONLY installing , so avoid unnecessarily
* splitting a present huge page .
*/
if (pud_present(*pud) && pud_trans_huge(*pud))
continue ;
}
if (walk->vma)
split_huge_pud(walk->vma, pud, addr);
else if (pud_leaf(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud))
continue ; /* Nothing to do. */
if (pud_none(*pud))
goto again;
err = walk_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break ;
} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
return err;
}
static int walk_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
p4d_t *p4d;
unsigned long next;
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
bool has_handler = ops->pud_entry || ops->pmd_entry || ops->pte_entry;
bool has_install = ops->install_pte;
int err = 0 ;
int depth = real_depth(1 );
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
do {
next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d)) {
if (has_install)
err = __pud_alloc(walk->mm, p4d, addr);
else if (ops->pte_hole)
err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, depth, walk);
if (err)
break ;
if (!has_install)
continue ;
}
if (ops->p4d_entry) {
err = ops->p4d_entry(p4d, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break ;
}
if (has_handler || has_install)
err = walk_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break ;
} while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
return err;
}
static int walk_pgd_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
bool has_handler = ops->p4d_entry || ops->pud_entry || ops->pmd_entry ||
ops->pte_entry;
bool has_install = ops->install_pte;
int err = 0 ;
if (walk->pgd)
pgd = walk->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
else
pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
if (has_install)
err = __p4d_alloc(walk->mm, pgd, addr);
else if (ops->pte_hole)
err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, 0 , walk);
if (err)
break ;
if (!has_install)
continue ;
}
if (ops->pgd_entry) {
err = ops->pgd_entry(pgd, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break ;
}
if (has_handler || has_install)
err = walk_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, walk);
if (err)
break ;
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
static unsigned long hugetlb_entry_end(struct hstate *h, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long boundary = (addr & huge_page_mask(h)) + huge_page_size(h);
return boundary < end ? boundary : end;
}
static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
unsigned long next;
unsigned long hmask = huge_page_mask(h);
unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
pte_t *pte;
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
int err = 0 ;
hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma);
do {
next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, addr & hmask, sz);
if (pte)
err = ops->hugetlb_entry(pte, hmask, addr, next, walk);
else if (ops->pte_hole)
err = ops->pte_hole(addr, next, -1 , walk);
if (err)
break ;
} while (addr = next, addr != end);
hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma);
return err;
}
#else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
/*
* Decide whether we really walk over the current vma on [ @ start , @ end )
* or skip it via the returned value . Return 0 if we do walk over the
* current vma , and return 1 if we skip the vma . Negative values means
* error , where we abort the current walk .
*/
static int walk_page_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
if (ops->test_walk)
return ops->test_walk(start, end, walk);
/*
* vma ( VM_PFNMAP ) doesn ' t have any valid struct pages behind VM_PFNMAP
* range , so we don ' t walk over it as we do for normal vmas . However ,
* Some callers are interested in handling hole range and they don ' t
* want to just ignore any single address range . Such users certainly
* define their - > pte_hole ( ) callbacks , so let ' s delegate them to handle
* vma ( VM_PFNMAP ) .
*/
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
int err = 1 ;
if (ops->pte_hole)
err = ops->pte_hole(start, end, -1 , walk);
return err ? err : 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int __walk_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct mm_walk *walk)
{
int err = 0 ;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
bool is_hugetlb = is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma);
/* We do not support hugetlb PTE installation. */
if (ops->install_pte && is_hugetlb)
return -EINVAL;
if (ops->pre_vma) {
err = ops->pre_vma(start, end, walk);
if (err)
return err;
}
if (is_hugetlb) {
if (ops->hugetlb_entry)
err = walk_hugetlb_range(start, end, walk);
} else
err = walk_pgd_range(start, end, walk);
if (ops->post_vma)
ops->post_vma(walk);
return err;
}
static inline void process_mm_walk_lock(struct mm_struct *mm,
enum page_walk_lock walk_lock)
{
if (walk_lock == PGWALK_RDLOCK)
mmap_assert_locked(mm);
else if (walk_lock != PGWALK_VMA_RDLOCK_VERIFY)
mmap_assert_write_locked(mm);
}
static inline void process_vma_walk_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
enum page_walk_lock walk_lock)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
switch (walk_lock) {
case PGWALK_WRLOCK:
vma_start_write(vma);
break ;
case PGWALK_WRLOCK_VERIFY:
vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
break ;
case PGWALK_VMA_RDLOCK_VERIFY:
vma_assert_locked(vma);
break ;
case PGWALK_RDLOCK:
/* PGWALK_RDLOCK is handled by process_mm_walk_lock */
break ;
}
#endif
}
/*
* See the comment for walk_page_range ( ) , this performs the heavy lifting of the
* operation , only sets no restrictions on how the walk proceeds .
*
* We usually restrict the ability to install PTEs , but this functionality is
* available to internal memory management code and provided in mm / internal . h .
*/
int walk_page_range_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
void *private )
{
int err = 0 ;
unsigned long next;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct mm_walk walk = {
.ops = ops,
.mm = mm,
.private = private ,
};
if (start >= end)
return -EINVAL;
if (!walk.mm)
return -EINVAL;
process_mm_walk_lock(walk.mm, ops->walk_lock);
vma = find_vma(walk.mm, start);
do {
if (!vma) { /* after the last vma */
walk.vma = NULL;
next = end;
if (ops->pte_hole)
err = ops->pte_hole(start, next, -1 , &walk);
} else if (start < vma->vm_start) { /* outside vma */
walk.vma = NULL;
next = min(end, vma->vm_start);
if (ops->pte_hole)
err = ops->pte_hole(start, next, -1 , &walk);
} else { /* inside vma */
process_vma_walk_lock(vma, ops->walk_lock);
walk.vma = vma;
next = min(end, vma->vm_end);
vma = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end);
err = walk_page_test(start, next, &walk);
if (err > 0 ) {
/*
* positive return values are purely for
* controlling the pagewalk , so should never
* be passed to the callers .
*/
err = 0 ;
continue ;
}
if (err < 0 )
break ;
err = __walk_page_range(start, next, &walk);
}
if (err)
break ;
} while (start = next, start < end);
return err;
}
/*
* Determine if the walk operations specified are permitted to be used for a
* page table walk .
*
* This check is performed on all functions which are parameterised by walk
* operations and exposed in include / linux / pagewalk . h .
*
* Internal memory management code can use the walk_page_range_mm ( ) function to
* be able to use all page walking operations .
*/
static bool check_ops_valid(const struct mm_walk_ops *ops)
{
/*
* The installation of PTEs is solely under the control of memory
* management logic and subject to many subtle locking , security and
* cache considerations so we cannot permit other users to do so , and
* certainly not for exported symbols .
*/
if (ops->install_pte)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/**
* walk_page_range - walk page table with caller specific callbacks
* @ mm : mm_struct representing the target process of page table walk
* @ start : start address of the virtual address range
* @ end : end address of the virtual address range
* @ ops : operation to call during the walk
* @ private : private data for callbacks ' usage
*
* Recursively walk the page table tree of the process represented by @ mm
* within the virtual address range [ @ start , @ end ) . During walking , we can do
* some caller - specific works for each entry , by setting up pmd_entry ( ) ,
* pte_entry ( ) , and / or hugetlb_entry ( ) . If you don ' t set up for some of these
* callbacks , the associated entries / pages are just ignored .
* The return values of these callbacks are commonly defined like below :
*
* - 0 : succeeded to handle the current entry , and if you don ' t reach the
* end address yet , continue to walk .
* - > 0 : succeeded to handle the current entry , and return to the caller
* with caller specific value .
* - < 0 : failed to handle the current entry , and return to the caller
* with error code .
*
* Before starting to walk page table , some callers want to check whether
* they really want to walk over the current vma , typically by checking
* its vm_flags . walk_page_test ( ) and @ ops - > test_walk ( ) are used for this
* purpose .
*
* If operations need to be staged before and committed after a vma is walked ,
* there are two callbacks , pre_vma ( ) and post_vma ( ) . Note that post_vma ( ) ,
* since it is intended to handle commit - type operations , can ' t return any
* errors .
*
* struct mm_walk keeps current values of some common data like vma and pmd ,
* which are useful for the access from callbacks . If you want to pass some
* caller - specific data to callbacks , @ private should be helpful .
*
* Locking :
* Callers of walk_page_range ( ) and walk_page_vma ( ) should hold @ mm - > mmap_lock ,
* because these function traverse vma list and / or access to vma ' s data .
*/
int walk_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
void *private )
{
if (!check_ops_valid(ops))
return -EINVAL;
return walk_page_range_mm(mm, start, end, ops, private );
}
/**
* walk_kernel_page_table_range - walk a range of kernel pagetables .
* @ start : start address of the virtual address range
* @ end : end address of the virtual address range
* @ ops : operation to call during the walk
* @ pgd : pgd to walk if different from mm - > pgd
* @ private : private data for callbacks ' usage
*
* Similar to walk_page_range ( ) but can walk any page tables even if they are
* not backed by VMAs . Because ' unusual ' entries may be walked this function
* will also not lock the PTEs for the pte_entry ( ) callback . This is useful for
* walking kernel pages tables or page tables for firmware .
*
* Note : Be careful to walk the kernel pages tables , the caller may be need to
* take other effective approaches ( mmap lock may be insufficient ) to prevent
* the intermediate kernel page tables belonging to the specified address range
* from being freed ( e . g . memory hot - remove ) .
*/
int walk_kernel_page_table_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
const struct mm_walk_ops *ops, pgd_t *pgd, void *private )
{
struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
struct mm_walk walk = {
.ops = ops,
.mm = mm,
.pgd = pgd,
.private = private ,
.no_vma = true
};
if (start >= end)
return -EINVAL;
if (!check_ops_valid(ops))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Kernel intermediate page tables are usually not freed , so the mmap
* read lock is sufficient . But there are some exceptions .
* E . g . memory hot - remove . In which case , the mmap lock is insufficient
* to prevent the intermediate kernel pages tables belonging to the
* specified address range from being freed . The caller should take
* other actions to prevent this race .
*/
mmap_assert_locked(mm);
return walk_pgd_range(start, end, &walk);
}
/**
* walk_page_range_debug - walk a range of pagetables not backed by a vma
* @ mm : mm_struct representing the target process of page table walk
* @ start : start address of the virtual address range
* @ end : end address of the virtual address range
* @ ops : operation to call during the walk
* @ pgd : pgd to walk if different from mm - > pgd
* @ private : private data for callbacks ' usage
*
* Similar to walk_page_range ( ) but can walk any page tables even if they are
* not backed by VMAs . Because ' unusual ' entries may be walked this function
* will also not lock the PTEs for the pte_entry ( ) callback .
*
* This is for debugging purposes ONLY .
*/
int walk_page_range_debug(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
pgd_t *pgd, void *private )
{
struct mm_walk walk = {
.ops = ops,
.mm = mm,
.pgd = pgd,
.private = private ,
.no_vma = true
};
/* For convenience, we allow traversal of kernel mappings. */
if (mm == &init_mm)
return walk_kernel_page_table_range(start, end, ops,
pgd, private );
if (start >= end || !walk.mm)
return -EINVAL;
if (!check_ops_valid(ops))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The mmap lock protects the page walker from changes to the page
* tables during the walk . However a read lock is insufficient to
* protect those areas which don ' t have a VMA as munmap ( ) detaches
* the VMAs before downgrading to a read lock and actually tearing
* down PTEs / page tables . In which case , the mmap write lock should
* be held .
*/
mmap_assert_write_locked(mm);
return walk_pgd_range(start, end, &walk);
}
int walk_page_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
void *private )
{
struct mm_walk walk = {
.ops = ops,
.mm = vma->vm_mm,
.vma = vma,
.private = private ,
};
if (start >= end || !walk.mm)
return -EINVAL;
if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end)
return -EINVAL;
if (!check_ops_valid(ops))
return -EINVAL;
process_mm_walk_lock(walk.mm, ops->walk_lock);
process_vma_walk_lock(vma, ops->walk_lock);
return __walk_page_range(start, end, &walk);
}
int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
void *private )
{
struct mm_walk walk = {
.ops = ops,
.mm = vma->vm_mm,
.vma = vma,
.private = private ,
};
if (!walk.mm)
return -EINVAL;
if (!check_ops_valid(ops))
return -EINVAL;
process_mm_walk_lock(walk.mm, ops->walk_lock);
process_vma_walk_lock(vma, ops->walk_lock);
return __walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);
}
/**
* walk_page_mapping - walk all memory areas mapped into a struct address_space .
* @ mapping : Pointer to the struct address_space
* @ first_index : First page offset in the address_space
* @ nr : Number of incremental page offsets to cover
* @ ops : operation to call during the walk
* @ private : private data for callbacks ' usage
*
* This function walks all memory areas mapped into a struct address_space .
* The walk is limited to only the given page - size index range , but if
* the index boundaries cross a huge page - table entry , that entry will be
* included .
*
* Also see walk_page_range ( ) for additional information .
*
* Locking :
* This function can ' t require that the struct mm_struct : : mmap_lock is held ,
* since @ mapping may be mapped by multiple processes . Instead
* @ mapping - > i_mmap_rwsem must be held . This might have implications in the
* callbacks , and it ' s up tho the caller to ensure that the
* struct mm_struct : : mmap_lock is not needed .
*
* Also this means that a caller can ' t rely on the struct
* vm_area_struct : : vm_flags to be constant across a call ,
* except for immutable flags . Callers requiring this shouldn ' t use
* this function .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative error code on failure , positive number on
* caller defined premature termination .
*/
int walk_page_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t first_index,
pgoff_t nr, const struct mm_walk_ops *ops,
void *private )
{
struct mm_walk walk = {
.ops = ops,
.private = private ,
};
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
pgoff_t vba, vea, cba, cea;
unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
int err = 0 ;
if (!check_ops_valid(ops))
return -EINVAL;
lockdep_assert_held(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, first_index,
first_index + nr - 1 ) {
/* Clip to the vma */
vba = vma->vm_pgoff;
vea = vba + vma_pages(vma);
cba = first_index;
cba = max(cba, vba);
cea = first_index + nr;
cea = min(cea, vea);
start_addr = ((cba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start;
end_addr = ((cea - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start;
if (start_addr >= end_addr)
continue ;
walk.vma = vma;
walk.mm = vma->vm_mm;
err = walk_page_test(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);
if (err > 0 ) {
err = 0 ;
break ;
} else if (err < 0 )
break ;
err = __walk_page_range(start_addr, end_addr, &walk);
if (err)
break ;
}
return err;
}
/**
* folio_walk_start - walk the page tables to a folio
* @ fw : filled with information on success .
* @ vma : the VMA .
* @ addr : the virtual address to use for the page table walk .
* @ flags : flags modifying which folios to walk to .
*
* Walk the page tables using @ addr in a given @ vma to a mapped folio and
* return the folio , making sure that the page table entry referenced by
* @ addr cannot change until folio_walk_end ( ) was called .
*
* As default , this function returns only folios that are not special ( e . g . , not
* the zeropage ) and never returns folios that are supposed to be ignored by the
* VM as documented by vm_normal_page ( ) . If requested , zeropages will be
* returned as well .
*
* As default , this function only considers present page table entries .
* If requested , it will also consider migration entries .
*
* If this function returns NULL it might either indicate " there is nothing " or
* " there is nothing suitable " .
*
* On success , @ fw is filled and the function returns the folio while the PTL
* is still held and folio_walk_end ( ) must be called to clean up ,
* releasing any held locks . The returned folio must * not * be used after the
* call to folio_walk_end ( ) , unless a short - term folio reference is taken before
* that call .
*
* @ fw - > page will correspond to the page that is effectively referenced by
* @ addr . However , for migration entries and shared zeropages @ fw - > page is
* set to NULL . Note that large folios might be mapped by multiple page table
* entries , and this function will always only lookup a single entry as
* specified by @ addr , which might or might not cover more than a single page of
* the returned folio .
*
* This function must * not * be used as a naive replacement for
* get_user_pages ( ) / pin_user_pages ( ) , especially not to perform DMA or
* to carelessly modify page content . This function may * only * be used to grab
* short - term folio references , never to grab long - term folio references .
*
* Using the page table entry pointers in @ fw for reading or modifying the
* entry should be avoided where possible : however , there might be valid
* use cases .
*
* WARNING : Modifying page table entries in hugetlb VMAs requires a lot of care .
* For example , PMD page table sharing might require prior unsharing . Also ,
* logical hugetlb entries might span multiple physical page table entries ,
* which * must * be modified in a single operation ( set_huge_pte_at ( ) ,
* huge_ptep_set_ * , . . . ) . Note that the page table entry stored in @ fw might
* not correspond to the first physical entry of a logical hugetlb entry .
*
* The mmap lock must be held in read mode .
*
* Return : folio pointer on success , otherwise NULL .
*/
struct folio *folio_walk_start(struct folio_walk *fw,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
folio_walk_flags_t flags)
{
unsigned long entry_size;
bool expose_page = true ;
struct page *page;
pud_t *pudp, pud;
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
spinlock_t *ptl;
pgd_t *pgdp;
p4d_t *p4dp;
mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm);
vma_pgtable_walk_begin(vma);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end))
goto not_found;
pgdp = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgdp))
goto not_found;
p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4dp))
goto not_found;
pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
pud = pudp_get(pudp);
if (pud_none(pud))
goto not_found;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES) &&
(!pud_present(pud) || pud_leaf(pud))) {
ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, pudp);
pud = pudp_get(pudp);
entry_size = PUD_SIZE;
fw->level = FW_LEVEL_PUD;
fw->pudp = pudp;
fw->pud = pud;
/*
* TODO : FW_MIGRATION support for PUD migration entries
* once there are relevant users .
*/
if (!pud_present(pud) || pud_special(pud)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto not_found;
} else if (!pud_leaf(pud)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto pmd_table;
}
/*
* TODO : vm_normal_page_pud ( ) will be handy once we want to
* support PUD mappings in VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP VMAs .
*/
page = pud_page(pud);
goto found;
}
pmd_table:
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pud_present(pud) || pud_leaf(pud));
pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp);
if (pmd_none(pmd))
goto not_found;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES) &&
(!pmd_present(pmd) || pmd_leaf(pmd))) {
ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmdp);
pmd = pmdp_get(pmdp);
entry_size = PMD_SIZE;
fw->level = FW_LEVEL_PMD;
fw->pmdp = pmdp;
fw->pmd = pmd;
if (pmd_none(pmd)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto not_found;
} else if (pmd_present(pmd) && !pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto pte_table;
} else if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
if (page) {
goto found;
} else if ((flags & FW_ZEROPAGE) &&
is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) {
page = pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd));
expose_page = false ;
goto found;
}
} else if ((flags & FW_MIGRATION) &&
is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd)) {
swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
expose_page = false ;
goto found;
}
spin_unlock(ptl);
goto not_found;
}
pte_table:
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_present(pmd) || pmd_leaf(pmd));
ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
if (!ptep)
goto not_found;
pte = ptep_get(ptep);
entry_size = PAGE_SIZE;
fw->level = FW_LEVEL_PTE;
fw->ptep = ptep;
fw->pte = pte;
if (pte_present(pte)) {
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
if (page)
goto found;
if ((flags & FW_ZEROPAGE) &&
is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) {
page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte));
expose_page = false ;
goto found;
}
} else if (!pte_none(pte)) {
swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
if ((flags & FW_MIGRATION) &&
is_migration_entry(entry)) {
page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry);
expose_page = false ;
goto found;
}
}
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
not_found:
vma_pgtable_walk_end(vma);
return NULL;
found:
if (expose_page)
/* Note: Offset from the mapped page, not the folio start. */
fw->page = nth_page(page, (addr & (entry_size - 1 )) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
else
fw->page = NULL;
fw->ptl = ptl;
return page_folio(page);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=87 G=91
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