// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks .
*
* Peter Bergner , IBM Corp . June 2001 .
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 Peter Bergner .
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/kexec_handover.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER */
#include <asm /sections.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS 128
#define INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS 4
#ifndef INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS
# define INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS
#endif
#ifndef INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS
#define INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS
#endif
/**
* DOC : memblock overview
*
* Memblock is a method of managing memory regions during the early
* boot period when the usual kernel memory allocators are not up and
* running .
*
* Memblock views the system memory as collections of contiguous
* regions . There are several types of these collections :
*
* * ` ` memory ` ` - describes the physical memory available to the
* kernel ; this may differ from the actual physical memory installed
* in the system , for instance when the memory is restricted with
* ` ` mem = ` ` command line parameter
* * ` ` reserved ` ` - describes the regions that were allocated
* * ` ` physmem ` ` - describes the actual physical memory available during
* boot regardless of the possible restrictions and memory hot ( un ) plug ;
* the ` ` physmem ` ` type is only available on some architectures .
*
* Each region is represented by struct memblock_region that
* defines the region extents , its attributes and NUMA node id on NUMA
* systems . Every memory type is described by the struct memblock_type
* which contains an array of memory regions along with
* the allocator metadata . The " memory " and " reserved " types are nicely
* wrapped with struct memblock . This structure is statically
* initialized at build time . The region arrays are initially sized to
* % INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS for " memory " and
* % INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS for " reserved " . The region array
* for " physmem " is initially sized to % INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS .
* The memblock_allow_resize ( ) enables automatic resizing of the region
* arrays during addition of new regions . This feature should be used
* with care so that memory allocated for the region array will not
* overlap with areas that should be reserved , for example initrd .
*
* The early architecture setup should tell memblock what the physical
* memory layout is by using memblock_add ( ) or memblock_add_node ( )
* functions . The first function does not assign the region to a NUMA
* node and it is appropriate for UMA systems . Yet , it is possible to
* use it on NUMA systems as well and assign the region to a NUMA node
* later in the setup process using memblock_set_node ( ) . The
* memblock_add_node ( ) performs such an assignment directly .
*
* Once memblock is setup the memory can be allocated using one of the
* API variants :
*
* * memblock_phys_alloc * ( ) - these functions return the * * physical * *
* address of the allocated memory
* * memblock_alloc * ( ) - these functions return the * * virtual * * address
* of the allocated memory .
*
* Note , that both API variants use implicit assumptions about allowed
* memory ranges and the fallback methods . Consult the documentation
* of memblock_alloc_internal ( ) and memblock_alloc_range_nid ( )
* functions for more elaborate description .
*
* As the system boot progresses , the architecture specific mem_init ( )
* function frees all the memory to the buddy page allocator .
*
* Unless an architecture enables % CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK , the
* memblock data structures ( except " physmem " ) will be discarded after the
* system initialization completes .
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
#endif
unsigned long max_low_pfn;
unsigned long min_low_pfn;
unsigned long max_pfn;
unsigned long long max_possible_pfn;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH
/* When set to true, only allocate from MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH ranges */
static bool kho_scratch_only;
#else
#define kho_scratch_only false
#endif
static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
static struct memblock_region memblock_physmem_init_regions[INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS];
#endif
struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = {
.memory.regions = memblock_memory_init_regions,
.memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_MEMORY_REGIONS,
.memory.name = "memory" ,
.reserved.regions = memblock_reserved_init_regions,
.reserved.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_RESERVED_REGIONS,
.reserved.name = "reserved" ,
.bottom_up = false ,
.current_limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
struct memblock_type physmem = {
.regions = memblock_physmem_init_regions,
.max = INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS,
.name = "physmem" ,
};
#endif
/*
* keep a pointer to & memblock . memory in the text section to use it in
* _ _ next_mem_range ( ) and its helpers .
* For architectures that do not keep memblock data after init , this
* pointer will be reset to NULL at memblock_discard ( )
*/
static __refdata struct memblock_type *memblock_memory = &memblock.memory;
#define for_each_memblock_type(i, memblock_type, rgn) \
for (i = 0 , rgn = &memblock_type->regions[0 ]; \
i < memblock_type->cnt; \
i++, rgn = &memblock_type->regions[i])
#define memblock_dbg(fmt, ...) \
do { \
if (memblock_debug) \
pr_info(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0 )
static int memblock_debug __initdata_memblock;
static bool system_has_some_mirror __initdata_memblock;
static int memblock_can_resize __initdata_memblock;
static int memblock_memory_in_slab __initdata_memblock;
static int memblock_reserved_in_slab __initdata_memblock;
bool __init_memblock memblock_has_mirror(void )
{
return system_has_some_mirror;
}
static enum memblock_flags __init_memblock choose_memblock_flags(void )
{
/* skip non-scratch memory for kho early boot allocations */
if (kho_scratch_only)
return MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH;
return system_has_some_mirror ? MEMBLOCK_MIRROR : MEMBLOCK_NONE;
}
/* adjust *@size so that (@base + *@size) doesn't overflow, return new size */
static inline phys_addr_t memblock_cap_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t *size)
{
return *size = min(*size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX - base);
}
/*
* Address comparison utilities
*/
unsigned long __init_memblock
memblock_addrs_overlap(phys_addr_t base1, phys_addr_t size1, phys_addr_t base2,
phys_addr_t size2)
{
return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
}
bool __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
unsigned long i;
memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
for (i = 0 ; i < type->cnt; i++)
if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, type->regions[i].base,
type->regions[i].size))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/**
* _ _ memblock_find_range_bottom_up - find free area utility in bottom - up
* @ start : start of candidate range
* @ end : end of candidate range , can be % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
* % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
* @ size : size of free area to find
* @ align : alignment of free area to find
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
* @ flags : pick from blocks based on memory attributes
*
* Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node ( ) , find free area bottom - up .
*
* Return :
* Found address on success , 0 on failure .
*/
static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
__memblock_find_range_bottom_up(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
enum memblock_flags flags)
{
phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
u64 i;
for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
cand = round_up(this_start, align);
if (cand < this_end && this_end - cand >= size)
return cand;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* _ _ memblock_find_range_top_down - find free area utility , in top - down
* @ start : start of candidate range
* @ end : end of candidate range , can be % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
* % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
* @ size : size of free area to find
* @ align : alignment of free area to find
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
* @ flags : pick from blocks based on memory attributes
*
* Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node ( ) , find free area top - down .
*
* Return :
* Found address on success , 0 on failure .
*/
static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
__memblock_find_range_top_down(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
enum memblock_flags flags)
{
phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
u64 i;
for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end,
NULL) {
this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
if (this_end < size)
continue ;
cand = round_down(this_end - size, align);
if (cand >= this_start)
return cand;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node
* @ size : size of free area to find
* @ align : alignment of free area to find
* @ start : start of candidate range
* @ end : end of candidate range , can be % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
* % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
* @ flags : pick from blocks based on memory attributes
*
* Find @ size free area aligned to @ align in the specified range and node .
*
* Return :
* Found address on success , 0 on failure .
*/
static phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
phys_addr_t end, int nid,
enum memblock_flags flags)
{
/* pump up @end */
if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE ||
end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_NOLEAKTRACE)
end = memblock.current_limit;
/* avoid allocating the first page */
start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE);
end = max(start, end);
if (memblock_bottom_up())
return __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(start, end, size, align,
nid, flags);
else
return __memblock_find_range_top_down(start, end, size, align,
nid, flags);
}
/**
* memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range
* @ start : start of candidate range
* @ end : end of candidate range , can be % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE or
* % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
* @ size : size of free area to find
* @ align : alignment of free area to find
*
* Find @ size free area aligned to @ align in the specified range .
*
* Return :
* Found address on success , 0 on failure .
*/
static phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align)
{
phys_addr_t ret;
enum memblock_flags flags = choose_memblock_flags();
again:
ret = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end,
NUMA_NO_NODE, flags);
if (!ret && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n" ,
&size);
flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
goto again;
}
return ret;
}
static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
{
type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
memmove(&type->regions[r], &type->regions[r + 1 ],
(type->cnt - (r + 1 )) * sizeof (type->regions[r]));
type->cnt--;
/* Special case for empty arrays */
if (type->cnt == 0 ) {
WARN_ON(type->total_size != 0 );
type->regions[0 ].base = 0 ;
type->regions[0 ].size = 0 ;
type->regions[0 ].flags = 0 ;
memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0 ], MAX_NUMNODES);
}
}
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
/**
* memblock_discard - discard memory and reserved arrays if they were allocated
*/
void __init memblock_discard(void )
{
phys_addr_t addr, size;
if (memblock.reserved.regions != memblock_reserved_init_regions) {
addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions);
size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof (struct memblock_region) *
memblock.reserved.max);
if (memblock_reserved_in_slab)
kfree(memblock.reserved.regions);
else
memblock_free_late(addr, size);
}
if (memblock.memory.regions != memblock_memory_init_regions) {
addr = __pa(memblock.memory.regions);
size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof (struct memblock_region) *
memblock.memory.max);
if (memblock_memory_in_slab)
kfree(memblock.memory.regions);
else
memblock_free_late(addr, size);
}
memblock_memory = NULL;
}
#endif
/**
* memblock_double_array - double the size of the memblock regions array
* @ type : memblock type of the regions array being doubled
* @ new_area_start : starting address of memory range to avoid overlap with
* @ new_area_size : size of memory range to avoid overlap with
*
* Double the size of the @ type regions array . If memblock is being used to
* allocate memory for a new reserved regions array and there is a previously
* allocated memory range [ @ new_area_start , @ new_area_start + @ new_area_size ]
* waiting to be reserved , ensure the memory used by the new array does
* not overlap .
*
* Return :
* 0 on success , - 1 on failure .
*/
static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t new_area_start,
phys_addr_t new_area_size)
{
struct memblock_region *new_array, *old_array;
phys_addr_t old_alloc_size, new_alloc_size;
phys_addr_t old_size, new_size, addr, new_end;
int use_slab = slab_is_available();
int *in_slab;
/* We don't allow resizing until we know about the reserved regions
* of memory that aren ' t suitable for allocation
*/
if (!memblock_can_resize)
panic("memblock: cannot resize %s array\n" , type->name);
/* Calculate new doubled size */
old_size = type->max * sizeof (struct memblock_region);
new_size = old_size << 1 ;
/*
* We need to allocated new one align to PAGE_SIZE ,
* so we can free them completely later .
*/
old_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(old_size);
new_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(new_size);
/* Retrieve the slab flag */
if (type == &memblock.memory)
in_slab = &memblock_memory_in_slab;
else
in_slab = &memblock_reserved_in_slab;
/* Try to find some space for it */
if (use_slab) {
new_array = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
addr = new_array ? __pa(new_array) : 0 ;
} else {
/* only exclude range when trying to double reserved.regions */
if (type != &memblock.reserved)
new_area_start = new_area_size = 0 ;
addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
memblock.current_limit,
new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
if (!addr && new_area_size)
addr = memblock_find_in_range(0 ,
min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
if (addr) {
/* The memory may not have been accepted, yet. */
accept_memory(addr, new_alloc_size);
new_array = __va(addr);
} else {
new_array = NULL;
}
}
if (!addr) {
pr_err("memblock: Failed to double %s array from %ld to %ld entries !\n" ,
type->name, type->max, type->max * 2 );
return -1 ;
}
new_end = addr + new_size - 1 ;
memblock_dbg("memblock: %s is doubled to %ld at [%pa-%pa]" ,
type->name, type->max * 2 , &addr, &new_end);
/*
* Found space , we now need to move the array over before we add the
* reserved region since it may be our reserved array itself that is
* full .
*/
memcpy(new_array, type->regions, old_size);
memset(new_array + type->max, 0 , old_size);
old_array = type->regions;
type->regions = new_array;
type->max <<= 1 ;
/* Free old array. We needn't free it if the array is the static one */
if (*in_slab)
kfree(old_array);
else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions &&
old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions)
memblock_free(old_array, old_alloc_size);
/*
* Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock . Otherwise , we
* needn ' t do it
*/
if (!use_slab)
BUG_ON(memblock_reserve_kern(addr, new_alloc_size));
/* Update slab flag */
*in_slab = use_slab;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* memblock_merge_regions - merge neighboring compatible regions
* @ type : memblock type to scan
* @ start_rgn : start scanning from ( @ start_rgn - 1 )
* @ end_rgn : end scanning at ( @ end_rgn - 1 )
* Scan @ type and merge neighboring compatible regions in [ @ start_rgn - 1 , @ end_rgn )
*/
static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type,
unsigned long start_rgn,
unsigned long end_rgn)
{
int i = 0 ;
if (start_rgn)
i = start_rgn - 1 ;
end_rgn = min(end_rgn, type->cnt - 1 );
while (i < end_rgn) {
struct memblock_region *this = &type->regions[i];
struct memblock_region *next = &type->regions[i + 1 ];
if (this ->base + this ->size != next->base ||
memblock_get_region_node(this ) !=
memblock_get_region_node(next) ||
this ->flags != next->flags) {
BUG_ON(this ->base + this ->size > next->base);
i++;
continue ;
}
this ->size += next->size;
/* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */
memmove(next, next + 1 , (type->cnt - (i + 2 )) * sizeof (*next));
type->cnt--;
end_rgn--;
}
}
/**
* memblock_insert_region - insert new memblock region
* @ type : memblock type to insert into
* @ idx : index for the insertion point
* @ base : base address of the new region
* @ size : size of the new region
* @ nid : node id of the new region
* @ flags : flags of the new region
*
* Insert new memblock region [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) into @ type at @ idx .
* @ type must already have extra room to accommodate the new region .
*/
static void __init_memblock memblock_insert_region(struct memblock_type *type,
int idx, phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t size,
int nid,
enum memblock_flags flags)
{
struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[idx];
BUG_ON(type->cnt >= type->max);
memmove(rgn + 1 , rgn, (type->cnt - idx) * sizeof (*rgn));
rgn->base = base;
rgn->size = size;
rgn->flags = flags;
memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
type->cnt++;
type->total_size += size;
}
/**
* memblock_add_range - add new memblock region
* @ type : memblock type to add new region into
* @ base : base address of the new region
* @ size : size of the new region
* @ nid : nid of the new region
* @ flags : flags of the new region
*
* Add new memblock region [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) into @ type . The new region
* is allowed to overlap with existing ones - overlaps don ' t affect already
* existing regions . @ type is guaranteed to be minimal ( all neighbouring
* compatible regions are merged ) after the addition .
*
* Return :
* 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
static int __init_memblock memblock_add_range(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
int nid, enum memblock_flags flags)
{
bool insert = false ;
phys_addr_t obase = base;
phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
int idx, nr_new, start_rgn = -1 , end_rgn;
struct memblock_region *rgn;
if (!size)
return 0 ;
/* special case for empty array */
if (type->regions[0 ].size == 0 ) {
WARN_ON(type->cnt != 0 || type->total_size);
type->regions[0 ].base = base;
type->regions[0 ].size = size;
type->regions[0 ].flags = flags;
memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0 ], nid);
type->total_size = size;
type->cnt = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* The worst case is when new range overlaps all existing regions ,
* then we ' ll need type - > cnt + 1 empty regions in @ type . So if
* type - > cnt * 2 + 1 is less than or equal to type - > max , we know
* that there is enough empty regions in @ type , and we can insert
* regions directly .
*/
if (type->cnt * 2 + 1 <= type->max)
insert = true ;
repeat:
/*
* The following is executed twice . Once with % false @ insert and
* then with % true . The first counts the number of regions needed
* to accommodate the new area . The second actually inserts them .
*/
base = obase;
nr_new = 0 ;
for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
if (rbase >= end)
break ;
if (rend <= base)
continue ;
/*
* @ rgn overlaps . If it separates the lower part of new
* area , insert that portion .
*/
if (rbase > base) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
WARN_ON(nid != memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
#endif
WARN_ON(flags != MEMBLOCK_NONE && flags != rgn->flags);
nr_new++;
if (insert) {
if (start_rgn == -1 )
start_rgn = idx;
end_rgn = idx + 1 ;
memblock_insert_region(type, idx++, base,
rbase - base, nid,
flags);
}
}
/* area below @rend is dealt with, forget about it */
base = min(rend, end);
}
/* insert the remaining portion */
if (base < end) {
nr_new++;
if (insert) {
if (start_rgn == -1 )
start_rgn = idx;
end_rgn = idx + 1 ;
memblock_insert_region(type, idx, base, end - base,
nid, flags);
}
}
if (!nr_new)
return 0 ;
/*
* If this was the first round , resize array and repeat for actual
* insertions ; otherwise , merge and return .
*/
if (!insert) {
while (type->cnt + nr_new > type->max)
if (memblock_double_array(type, obase, size) < 0 )
return -ENOMEM;
insert = true ;
goto repeat;
} else {
memblock_merge_regions(type, start_rgn, end_rgn);
return 0 ;
}
}
/**
* memblock_add_node - add new memblock region within a NUMA node
* @ base : base address of the new region
* @ size : size of the new region
* @ nid : nid of the new region
* @ flags : flags of the new region
*
* Add new memblock region [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) to the " memory "
* type . See memblock_add_range ( ) description for mode details
*
* Return :
* 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
int nid, enum memblock_flags flags)
{
phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1 ;
memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] nid=%d flags=%x %pS\n" , __func__,
&base, &end, nid, flags, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, flags);
}
/**
* memblock_add - add new memblock region
* @ base : base address of the new region
* @ size : size of the new region
*
* Add new memblock region [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) to the " memory "
* type . See memblock_add_range ( ) description for mode details
*
* Return :
* 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1 ;
memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n" , __func__,
&base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0 );
}
/**
* memblock_validate_numa_coverage - check if amount of memory with
* no node ID assigned is less than a threshold
* @ threshold_bytes : maximal memory size that can have unassigned node
* ID ( in bytes ) .
*
* A buggy firmware may report memory that does not belong to any node .
* Check if amount of such memory is below @ threshold_bytes .
*
* Return : true on success , false on failure .
*/
bool __init_memblock memblock_validate_numa_coverage(unsigned long threshold_bytes)
{
unsigned long nr_pages = 0 ;
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, mem_size_mb;
int nid, i;
/* calculate lose page */
for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, &nid) {
if (!numa_valid_node(nid))
nr_pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
}
if ((nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) > threshold_bytes) {
mem_size_mb = memblock_phys_mem_size() / SZ_1M;
pr_err("NUMA: no nodes coverage for %luMB of %luMB RAM\n" ,
(nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) / SZ_1M, mem_size_mb);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/**
* memblock_isolate_range - isolate given range into disjoint memblocks
* @ type : memblock type to isolate range for
* @ base : base of range to isolate
* @ size : size of range to isolate
* @ start_rgn : out parameter for the start of isolated region
* @ end_rgn : out parameter for the end of isolated region
*
* Walk @ type and ensure that regions don ' t cross the boundaries defined by
* [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) . Crossing regions are split at the boundaries ,
* which may create at most two more regions . The index of the first
* region inside the range is returned in * @ start_rgn and the index of the
* first region after the range is returned in * @ end_rgn .
*
* Return :
* 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
static int __init_memblock memblock_isolate_range(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
int *start_rgn, int *end_rgn)
{
phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
int idx;
struct memblock_region *rgn;
*start_rgn = *end_rgn = 0 ;
if (!size)
return 0 ;
/* we'll create at most two more regions */
while (type->cnt + 2 > type->max)
if (memblock_double_array(type, base, size) < 0 )
return -ENOMEM;
for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
if (rbase >= end)
break ;
if (rend <= base)
continue ;
if (rbase < base) {
/*
* @ rgn intersects from below . Split and continue
* to process the next region - the new top half .
*/
rgn->base = base;
rgn->size -= base - rbase;
type->total_size -= base - rbase;
memblock_insert_region(type, idx, rbase, base - rbase,
memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
rgn->flags);
} else if (rend > end) {
/*
* @ rgn intersects from above . Split and redo the
* current region - the new bottom half .
*/
rgn->base = end;
rgn->size -= end - rbase;
type->total_size -= end - rbase;
memblock_insert_region(type, idx--, rbase, end - rbase,
memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
rgn->flags);
} else {
/* @rgn is fully contained, record it */
if (!*end_rgn)
*start_rgn = idx;
*end_rgn = idx + 1 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static int __init_memblock memblock_remove_range(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
int start_rgn, end_rgn;
int i, ret;
ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = end_rgn - 1 ; i >= start_rgn; i--)
memblock_remove_region(type, i);
return 0 ;
}
int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1 ;
memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n" , __func__,
&base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, base, size);
}
/**
* memblock_free - free boot memory allocation
* @ ptr : starting address of the boot memory allocation
* @ size : size of the boot memory block in bytes
*
* Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_alloc_xx ( ) API .
* The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator .
*/
void __init_memblock memblock_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
if (ptr)
memblock_phys_free(__pa(ptr), size);
}
/**
* memblock_phys_free - free boot memory block
* @ base : phys starting address of the boot memory block
* @ size : size of the boot memory block in bytes
*
* Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_phys_alloc_xx ( ) API .
* The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_phys_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1 ;
memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n" , __func__,
&base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
}
int __init_memblock __memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
int nid, enum memblock_flags flags)
{
phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1 ;
memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] nid=%d flags=%x %pS\n" , __func__,
&base, &end, nid, flags, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_add_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size, nid, flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
int __init_memblock memblock_physmem_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
phys_addr_t end = base + size - 1 ;
memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n" , __func__,
&base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_add_range(&physmem, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0 );
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH
__init void memblock_set_kho_scratch_only(void )
{
kho_scratch_only = true ;
}
__init void memblock_clear_kho_scratch_only(void )
{
kho_scratch_only = false ;
}
__init void memmap_init_kho_scratch_pages(void )
{
phys_addr_t start, end;
unsigned long pfn;
int nid;
u64 i;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT))
return ;
/*
* Initialize struct pages for free scratch memory .
* The struct pages for reserved scratch memory will be set up in
* reserve_bootmem_region ( )
*/
__for_each_mem_range(i, &memblock.memory, NULL, NUMA_NO_NODE,
MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH, &start, &end, &nid) {
for (pfn = PFN_UP(start); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++)
init_deferred_page(pfn, nid);
}
}
#endif
/**
* memblock_setclr_flag - set or clear flag for a memory region
* @ type : memblock type to set / clear flag for
* @ base : base address of the region
* @ size : size of the region
* @ set : set or clear the flag
* @ flag : the flag to update
*
* This function isolates region [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) , and sets / clears flag
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
static int __init_memblock memblock_setclr_flag(struct memblock_type *type,
phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, int set, int flag)
{
int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++) {
struct memblock_region *r = &type->regions[i];
if (set)
r->flags |= flag;
else
r->flags &= ~flag;
}
memblock_merge_regions(type, start_rgn, end_rgn);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG .
* @ base : the base phys addr of the region
* @ size : the size of the region
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 1 , MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
}
/**
* memblock_clear_hotplug - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for a specified region .
* @ base : the base phys addr of the region
* @ size : the size of the region
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 0 , MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
}
/**
* memblock_mark_mirror - Mark mirrored memory with flag MEMBLOCK_MIRROR .
* @ base : the base phys addr of the region
* @ size : the size of the region
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_mark_mirror(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
if (!mirrored_kernelcore)
return 0 ;
system_has_some_mirror = true ;
return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 1 , MEMBLOCK_MIRROR);
}
/**
* memblock_mark_nomap - Mark a memory region with flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP .
* @ base : the base phys addr of the region
* @ size : the size of the region
*
* The memory regions marked with % MEMBLOCK_NOMAP will not be added to the
* direct mapping of the physical memory . These regions will still be
* covered by the memory map . The struct page representing NOMAP memory
* frames in the memory map will be PageReserved ( )
*
* Note : if the memory being marked % MEMBLOCK_NOMAP was allocated from
* memblock , the caller must inform kmemleak to ignore that memory
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_mark_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 1 , MEMBLOCK_NOMAP);
}
/**
* memblock_clear_nomap - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP for a specified region .
* @ base : the base phys addr of the region
* @ size : the size of the region
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_clear_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 0 , MEMBLOCK_NOMAP);
}
/**
* memblock_reserved_mark_noinit - Mark a reserved memory region with flag
* MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT
*
* @ base : the base phys addr of the region
* @ size : the size of the region
*
* The struct pages for the reserved regions marked % MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT will
* not be fully initialized to allow the caller optimize their initialization .
*
* When % CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled , setting this flag
* completely bypasses the initialization of struct pages for such region .
*
* When % CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is disabled , struct pages in this
* region will be initialized with default values but won ' t be marked as
* reserved .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_reserved_mark_noinit(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.reserved, base, size, 1 ,
MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT);
}
/**
* memblock_mark_kho_scratch - Mark a memory region as MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH .
* @ base : the base phys addr of the region
* @ size : the size of the region
*
* Only memory regions marked with % MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH will be considered
* for allocations during early boot with kexec handover .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
__init int memblock_mark_kho_scratch(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 1 ,
MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH);
}
/**
* memblock_clear_kho_scratch - Clear MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH flag for a
* specified region .
* @ base : the base phys addr of the region
* @ size : the size of the region
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
__init int memblock_clear_kho_scratch(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_setclr_flag(&memblock.memory, base, size, 0 ,
MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH);
}
static bool should_skip_region(struct memblock_type *type,
struct memblock_region *m,
int nid, int flags)
{
int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
/* we never skip regions when iterating memblock.reserved or physmem */
if (type != memblock_memory)
return false ;
/* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
if (numa_valid_node(nid) && nid != m_nid)
return true ;
/* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m) &&
!(flags & MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG))
return true ;
/* if we want mirror memory skip non-mirror memory regions */
if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m))
return true ;
/* skip nomap memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */
if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP) && memblock_is_nomap(m))
return true ;
/* skip driver-managed memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */
if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED) && memblock_is_driver_managed(m))
return true ;
/*
* In early alloc during kexec handover , we can only consider
* MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH regions for the allocations
*/
if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH) && !memblock_is_kho_scratch(m))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/**
* _ _ next_mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range ( ) etc .
* @ idx : pointer to u64 loop variable
* @ nid : node selector , % NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
* @ flags : pick from blocks based on memory attributes
* @ type_a : pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
* @ type_b : pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
* @ out_start : ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range , can be % NULL
* @ out_end : ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range , can be % NULL
* @ out_nid : ptr to int for nid of the range , can be % NULL
*
* Find the first area from * @ idx which matches @ nid , fill the out
* parameters , and update * @ idx for the next iteration . The lower 32 bit of
* * @ idx contains index into type_a and the upper 32 bit indexes the
* areas before each region in type_b . For example , if type_b regions
* look like the following ,
*
* 0 : [ 0 - 16 ) , 1 : [ 32 - 48 ) , 2 : [ 128 - 130 )
*
* The upper 32 bit indexes the following regions .
*
* 0 : [ 0 - 0 ) , 1 : [ 16 - 32 ) , 2 : [ 48 - 128 ) , 3 : [ 130 - MAX )
*
* As both region arrays are sorted , the function advances the two indices
* in lockstep and returns each intersection .
*/
void __next_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid, enum memblock_flags flags,
struct memblock_type *type_a,
struct memblock_type *type_b, phys_addr_t *out_start,
phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
{
int idx_a = *idx & 0 xffffffff;
int idx_b = *idx >> 32 ;
for (; idx_a < type_a->cnt; idx_a++) {
struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
if (should_skip_region(type_a, m, nid, flags))
continue ;
if (!type_b) {
if (out_start)
*out_start = m_start;
if (out_end)
*out_end = m_end;
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = m_nid;
idx_a++;
*idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32 ;
return ;
}
/* scan areas before each reservation */
for (; idx_b < type_b->cnt + 1 ; idx_b++) {
struct memblock_region *r;
phys_addr_t r_start;
phys_addr_t r_end;
r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
r_start = idx_b ? r[-1 ].base + r[-1 ].size : 0 ;
r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
r->base : PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
/*
* if idx_b advanced past idx_a ,
* break out to advance idx_a
*/
if (r_start >= m_end)
break ;
/* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
if (m_start < r_end) {
if (out_start)
*out_start =
max(m_start, r_start);
if (out_end)
*out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = m_nid;
/*
* The region which ends first is
* advanced for the next iteration .
*/
if (m_end <= r_end)
idx_a++;
else
idx_b++;
*idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32 ;
return ;
}
}
}
/* signal end of iteration */
*idx = ULLONG_MAX;
}
/**
* _ _ next_mem_range_rev - generic next function for for_each_ * _ range_rev ( )
*
* @ idx : pointer to u64 loop variable
* @ nid : node selector , % NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
* @ flags : pick from blocks based on memory attributes
* @ type_a : pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
* @ type_b : pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
* @ out_start : ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range , can be % NULL
* @ out_end : ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range , can be % NULL
* @ out_nid : ptr to int for nid of the range , can be % NULL
*
* Finds the next range from type_a which is not marked as unsuitable
* in type_b .
*
* Reverse of _ _ next_mem_range ( ) .
*/
void __init_memblock __next_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid,
enum memblock_flags flags,
struct memblock_type *type_a,
struct memblock_type *type_b,
phys_addr_t *out_start,
phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
{
int idx_a = *idx & 0 xffffffff;
int idx_b = *idx >> 32 ;
if (*idx == (u64)ULLONG_MAX) {
idx_a = type_a->cnt - 1 ;
if (type_b != NULL)
idx_b = type_b->cnt;
else
idx_b = 0 ;
}
for (; idx_a >= 0 ; idx_a--) {
struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
if (should_skip_region(type_a, m, nid, flags))
continue ;
if (!type_b) {
if (out_start)
*out_start = m_start;
if (out_end)
*out_end = m_end;
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = m_nid;
idx_a--;
*idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32 ;
return ;
}
/* scan areas before each reservation */
for (; idx_b >= 0 ; idx_b--) {
struct memblock_region *r;
phys_addr_t r_start;
phys_addr_t r_end;
r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
r_start = idx_b ? r[-1 ].base + r[-1 ].size : 0 ;
r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
r->base : PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
/*
* if idx_b advanced past idx_a ,
* break out to advance idx_a
*/
if (r_end <= m_start)
break ;
/* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
if (m_end > r_start) {
if (out_start)
*out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
if (out_end)
*out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = m_nid;
if (m_start >= r_start)
idx_a--;
else
idx_b--;
*idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32 ;
return ;
}
}
}
/* signal end of iteration */
*idx = ULLONG_MAX;
}
/*
* Common iterator interface used to define for_each_mem_pfn_range ( ) .
*/
void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid)
{
struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
struct memblock_region *r;
int r_nid;
while (++*idx < type->cnt) {
r = &type->regions[*idx];
r_nid = memblock_get_region_node(r);
if (PFN_UP(r->base) >= PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size))
continue ;
if (!numa_valid_node(nid) || nid == r_nid)
break ;
}
if (*idx >= type->cnt) {
*idx = -1 ;
return ;
}
if (out_start_pfn)
*out_start_pfn = PFN_UP(r->base);
if (out_end_pfn)
*out_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size);
if (out_nid)
*out_nid = r_nid;
}
/**
* memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
* @ base : base of area to set node ID for
* @ size : size of area to set node ID for
* @ type : memblock type to set node ID for
* @ nid : node ID to set
*
* Set the nid of memblock @ type regions in [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) to @ nid .
* Regions which cross the area boundaries are split as necessary .
*
* Return :
* 0 on success , - errno on failure .
*/
int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
struct memblock_type *type, int nid)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
int start_rgn, end_rgn;
int i, ret;
ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[i], nid);
memblock_merge_regions(type, start_rgn, end_rgn);
#endif
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
/**
* _ _ next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone - iterator for for_each_ * _ range_in_zone ( )
*
* @ idx : pointer to u64 loop variable
* @ zone : zone in which all of the memory blocks reside
* @ out_spfn : ptr to ulong for start pfn of the range , can be % NULL
* @ out_epfn : ptr to ulong for end pfn of the range , can be % NULL
*
* This function is meant to be a zone / pfn specific wrapper for the
* for_each_mem_range type iterators . Specifically they are used in the
* deferred memory init routines and as such we were duplicating much of
* this logic throughout the code . So instead of having it in multiple
* locations it seemed like it would make more sense to centralize this to
* one new iterator that does everything they need .
*/
void __init_memblock
__next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone(u64 *idx, struct zone *zone,
unsigned long *out_spfn, unsigned long *out_epfn)
{
int zone_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
phys_addr_t spa, epa;
__next_mem_range(idx, zone_nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
&memblock.memory, &memblock.reserved,
&spa, &epa, NULL);
while (*idx != U64_MAX) {
unsigned long epfn = PFN_DOWN(epa);
unsigned long spfn = PFN_UP(spa);
/*
* Verify the end is at least past the start of the zone and
* that we have at least one PFN to initialize .
*/
if (zone->zone_start_pfn < epfn && spfn < epfn) {
/* if we went too far just stop searching */
if (zone_end_pfn(zone) <= spfn) {
*idx = U64_MAX;
break ;
}
if (out_spfn)
*out_spfn = max(zone->zone_start_pfn, spfn);
if (out_epfn)
*out_epfn = min(zone_end_pfn(zone), epfn);
return ;
}
__next_mem_range(idx, zone_nid, MEMBLOCK_NONE,
&memblock.memory, &memblock.reserved,
&spa, &epa, NULL);
}
/* signal end of iteration */
if (out_spfn)
*out_spfn = ULONG_MAX;
if (out_epfn)
*out_epfn = 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */
/**
* memblock_alloc_range_nid - allocate boot memory block
* @ size : size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @ align : alignment of the region and block ' s size
* @ start : the lower bound of the memory region to allocate ( phys address )
* @ end : the upper bound of the memory region to allocate ( phys address )
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
* @ exact_nid : control the allocation fall back to other nodes
*
* The allocation is performed from memory region limited by
* memblock . current_limit if @ end = = % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE .
*
* If the specified node can not hold the requested memory and @ exact_nid
* is false , the allocation falls back to any node in the system .
*
* For systems with memory mirroring , the allocation is attempted first
* from the regions with mirroring enabled and then retried from any
* memory region .
*
* In addition , function using kmemleak_alloc_phys for allocated boot
* memory block , it is never reported as leaks .
*
* Return :
* Physical address of allocated memory block on success , % 0 on failure .
*/
phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range_nid(phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
phys_addr_t end, int nid,
bool exact_nid)
{
enum memblock_flags flags = choose_memblock_flags();
phys_addr_t found;
/*
* Detect any accidental use of these APIs after slab is ready , as at
* this moment memblock may be deinitialized already and its
* internal data may be destroyed ( after execution of memblock_free_all )
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) {
void *vaddr = kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, nid);
return vaddr ? virt_to_phys(vaddr) : 0 ;
}
if (!align) {
/* Can't use WARNs this early in boot on powerpc */
dump_stack();
align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
}
again:
found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end, nid,
flags);
if (found && !__memblock_reserve(found, size, nid, MEMBLOCK_RSRV_KERN))
goto done;
if (numa_valid_node(nid) && !exact_nid) {
found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start,
end, NUMA_NO_NODE,
flags);
if (found && !memblock_reserve_kern(found, size))
goto done;
}
if (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) {
flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
pr_warn_ratelimited("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n" ,
&size);
goto again;
}
return 0 ;
done:
/*
* Skip kmemleak for those places like kasan_init ( ) and
* early_pgtable_alloc ( ) due to high volume .
*/
if (end != MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_NOLEAKTRACE)
/*
* Memblock allocated blocks are never reported as
* leaks . This is because many of these blocks are
* only referred via the physical address which is
* not looked up by kmemleak .
*/
kmemleak_alloc_phys(found, size, 0 );
/*
* Some Virtual Machine platforms , such as Intel TDX or AMD SEV - SNP ,
* require memory to be accepted before it can be used by the
* guest .
*
* Accept the memory of the allocated buffer .
*/
accept_memory(found, size);
return found;
}
/**
* memblock_phys_alloc_range - allocate a memory block inside specified range
* @ size : size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @ align : alignment of the region and block ' s size
* @ start : the lower bound of the memory region to allocate ( physical address )
* @ end : the upper bound of the memory region to allocate ( physical address )
*
* Allocate @ size bytes in the between @ start and @ end .
*
* Return : physical address of the allocated memory block on success ,
* % 0 on failure .
*/
phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_alloc_range(phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t start,
phys_addr_t end)
{
memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n" ,
__func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, &start, &end,
(void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE,
false );
}
/**
* memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid - allocate a memory block from specified NUMA node
* @ size : size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @ align : alignment of the region and block ' s size
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Allocates memory block from the specified NUMA node . If the node
* has no available memory , attempts to allocated from any node in the
* system .
*
* Return : physical address of the allocated memory block on success ,
* % 0 on failure .
*/
phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
{
return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0 ,
MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid, false );
}
/**
* memblock_alloc_internal - allocate boot memory block
* @ size : size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @ align : alignment of the region and block ' s size
* @ min_addr : the lower bound of the memory region to allocate ( phys address )
* @ max_addr : the upper bound of the memory region to allocate ( phys address )
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
* @ exact_nid : control the allocation fall back to other nodes
*
* Allocates memory block using memblock_alloc_range_nid ( ) and
* converts the returned physical address to virtual .
*
* The @ min_addr limit is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation
* will fall back to memory below @ min_addr . Other constraints , such
* as node and mirrored memory will be handled again in
* memblock_alloc_range_nid ( ) .
*
* Return :
* Virtual address of allocated memory block on success , NULL on failure .
*/
static void * __init memblock_alloc_internal(
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
int nid, bool exact_nid)
{
phys_addr_t alloc;
if (max_addr > memblock.current_limit)
max_addr = memblock.current_limit;
alloc = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, min_addr, max_addr, nid,
exact_nid);
/* retry allocation without lower limit */
if (!alloc && min_addr)
alloc = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0 , max_addr, nid,
exact_nid);
if (!alloc)
return NULL;
return phys_to_virt(alloc);
}
/**
* memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw - allocate boot memory block on the exact node
* without zeroing memory
* @ size : size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @ align : alignment of the region and block ' s size
* @ min_addr : the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred ( phys address )
* @ max_addr : the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred ( phys address ) , or % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
* allocate only from memory limited by memblock . current_limit value
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Public function , provides additional debug information ( including caller
* info ) , if enabled . Does not zero allocated memory .
*
* Return :
* Virtual address of allocated memory block on success , NULL on failure .
*/
void * __init memblock_alloc_exact_nid_raw(
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
int nid)
{
memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n" ,
__func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, &min_addr,
&max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_alloc_internal(size, align, min_addr, max_addr, nid,
true );
}
/**
* memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw - allocate boot memory block without zeroing
* memory and without panicking
* @ size : size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @ align : alignment of the region and block ' s size
* @ min_addr : the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred ( phys address )
* @ max_addr : the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred ( phys address ) , or % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
* allocate only from memory limited by memblock . current_limit value
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Public function , provides additional debug information ( including caller
* info ) , if enabled . Does not zero allocated memory , does not panic if request
* cannot be satisfied .
*
* Return :
* Virtual address of allocated memory block on success , NULL on failure .
*/
void * __init memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
int nid)
{
memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n" ,
__func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, &min_addr,
&max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
return memblock_alloc_internal(size, align, min_addr, max_addr, nid,
false );
}
/**
* memblock_alloc_try_nid - allocate boot memory block
* @ size : size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @ align : alignment of the region and block ' s size
* @ min_addr : the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred ( phys address )
* @ max_addr : the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
* is preferred ( phys address ) , or % MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
* allocate only from memory limited by memblock . current_limit value
* @ nid : nid of the free area to find , % NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
*
* Public function , provides additional debug information ( including caller
* info ) , if enabled . This function zeroes the allocated memory .
*
* Return :
* Virtual address of allocated memory block on success , NULL on failure .
*/
void * __init memblock_alloc_try_nid(
phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
int nid)
{
void *ptr;
memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=%pa max_addr=%pa %pS\n" ,
__func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, &min_addr,
&max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
ptr = memblock_alloc_internal(size, align,
min_addr, max_addr, nid, false );
if (ptr)
memset(ptr, 0 , size);
return ptr;
}
/**
* _ _ memblock_alloc_or_panic - Try to allocate memory and panic on failure
* @ size : size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
* @ align : alignment of the region and block ' s size
* @ func : caller func name
*
* This function attempts to allocate memory using memblock_alloc ,
* and in case of failure , it calls panic with the formatted message .
* This function should not be used directly , please use the macro memblock_alloc_or_panic .
*/
void *__init __memblock_alloc_or_panic(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
const char *func)
{
void *addr = memblock_alloc(size, align);
if (unlikely(!addr))
panic("%s: Failed to allocate %pap bytes\n" , func, &size);
return addr;
}
/**
* memblock_free_late - free pages directly to buddy allocator
* @ base : phys starting address of the boot memory block
* @ size : size of the boot memory block in bytes
*
* This is only useful when the memblock allocator has already been torn
* down , but we are still initializing the system . Pages are released directly
* to the buddy allocator .
*/
void __init memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
phys_addr_t cursor, end;
end = base + size - 1 ;
memblock_dbg("%s: [%pa-%pa] %pS\n" ,
__func__, &base, &end, (void *)_RET_IP_);
kmemleak_free_part_phys(base, size);
cursor = PFN_UP(base);
end = PFN_DOWN(base + size);
for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
memblock_free_pages(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0 );
totalram_pages_inc();
}
}
/*
* Remaining API functions
*/
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_phys_mem_size(void )
{
return memblock.memory.total_size;
}
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_reserved_size(void )
{
return memblock.reserved.total_size;
}
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_reserved_kern_size(phys_addr_t limit, int nid)
{
struct memblock_region *r;
phys_addr_t total = 0 ;
for_each_reserved_mem_region(r) {
phys_addr_t size = r->size;
if (r->base > limit)
break ;
if (r->base + r->size > limit)
size = limit - r->base;
if (nid == memblock_get_region_node(r) || !numa_valid_node(nid))
if (r->flags & MEMBLOCK_RSRV_KERN)
total += size;
}
return total;
}
/**
* memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages - return estimated number of free pages
* from memblock point of view
*
* During bootup , subsystems might need a rough estimate of the number of free
* pages in the whole system , before precise numbers are available from the
* buddy . Especially with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT , the numbers
* obtained from the buddy might be very imprecise during bootup .
*
* Return :
* An estimated number of free pages from memblock point of view .
*/
unsigned long __init memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages(void )
{
return PHYS_PFN(memblock_phys_mem_size() - memblock_reserved_size());
}
/* lowest address */
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void )
{
return memblock.memory.regions[0 ].base;
}
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void )
{
int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1 ;
return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
}
static phys_addr_t __init_memblock __find_max_addr(phys_addr_t limit)
{
phys_addr_t max_addr = PHYS_ADDR_MAX;
struct memblock_region *r;
/*
* translate the memory @ limit size into the max address within one of
* the memory memblock regions , if the @ limit exceeds the total size
* of those regions , max_addr will keep original value PHYS_ADDR_MAX
*/
for_each_mem_region(r) {
if (limit <= r->size) {
max_addr = r->base + limit;
break ;
}
limit -= r->size;
}
return max_addr;
}
void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
{
phys_addr_t max_addr;
if (!limit)
return ;
max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
/* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
if (max_addr == PHYS_ADDR_MAX)
return ;
/* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, max_addr,
PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, max_addr,
PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
}
void __init memblock_cap_memory_range(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
int start_rgn, end_rgn;
int i, ret;
if (!size)
return ;
if (!memblock_memory->total_size) {
pr_warn("%s: No memory registered yet\n" , __func__);
return ;
}
ret = memblock_isolate_range(&memblock.memory, base, size,
&start_rgn, &end_rgn);
if (ret)
return ;
/* remove all the MAP regions */
for (i = memblock.memory.cnt - 1 ; i >= end_rgn; i--)
if (!memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]))
memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory, i);
for (i = start_rgn - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
if (!memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]))
memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory, i);
/* truncate the reserved regions */
memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, 0 , base);
memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved,
base + size, PHYS_ADDR_MAX);
}
void __init memblock_mem_limit_remove_map(phys_addr_t limit)
{
phys_addr_t max_addr;
if (!limit)
return ;
max_addr = __find_max_addr(limit);
/* @limit exceeds the total size of the memory, do nothing */
if (max_addr == PHYS_ADDR_MAX)
return ;
memblock_cap_memory_range(0 , max_addr);
}
static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
{
unsigned int left = 0 , right = type->cnt;
do {
unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2 ;
if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
right = mid;
else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
type->regions[mid].size))
left = mid + 1 ;
else
return mid;
} while (left < right);
return -1 ;
}
bool __init_memblock memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr)
{
return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1 ;
}
bool __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
{
return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1 ;
}
bool __init_memblock memblock_is_map_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
{
int i = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr);
if (i == -1 )
return false ;
return !memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]);
}
int __init_memblock memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
{
struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
int mid = memblock_search(type, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
if (mid == -1 )
return NUMA_NO_NODE;
*start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base);
*end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base + type->regions[mid].size);
return memblock_get_region_node(&type->regions[mid]);
}
/**
* memblock_is_region_memory - check if a region is a subset of memory
* @ base : base of region to check
* @ size : size of region to check
*
* Check if the region [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) is a subset of a memory block .
*
* Return :
* 0 if false , non - zero if true
*/
bool __init_memblock memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, base);
phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
if (idx == -1 )
return false ;
return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base +
memblock.memory.regions[idx].size) >= end;
}
/**
* memblock_is_region_reserved - check if a region intersects reserved memory
* @ base : base of region to check
* @ size : size of region to check
*
* Check if the region [ @ base , @ base + @ size ) intersects a reserved
* memory block .
*
* Return :
* True if they intersect , false if not .
*/
bool __init_memblock memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
{
return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
}
void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align)
{
phys_addr_t start, end, orig_start, orig_end;
struct memblock_region *r;
for_each_mem_region(r) {
orig_start = r->base;
orig_end = r->base + r->size;
start = round_up(orig_start, align);
end = round_down(orig_end, align);
if (start == orig_start && end == orig_end)
continue ;
if (start < end) {
r->base = start;
r->size = end - start;
} else {
memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory,
r - memblock.memory.regions);
r--;
}
}
}
void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
{
memblock.current_limit = limit;
}
phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_get_current_limit(void )
{
return memblock.current_limit;
}
static void __init_memblock memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *type)
{
phys_addr_t base, end, size;
enum memblock_flags flags;
int idx;
struct memblock_region *rgn;
pr_info(" %s.cnt = 0x%lx\n" , type->name, type->cnt);
for_each_memblock_type(idx, type, rgn) {
char nid_buf[32 ] = "" ;
base = rgn->base;
size = rgn->size;
end = base + size - 1 ;
flags = rgn->flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (numa_valid_node(memblock_get_region_node(rgn)))
snprintf(nid_buf, sizeof (nid_buf), " on node %d" ,
memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
#endif
pr_info(" %s[%#x]\t[%pa-%pa], %pa bytes%s flags: %#x\n" ,
type->name, idx, &base, &end, &size, nid_buf, flags);
}
}
static void __init_memblock __memblock_dump_all(void )
{
pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n" );
pr_info(" memory size = %pa reserved size = %pa\n" ,
&memblock.memory.total_size,
&memblock.reserved.total_size);
memblock_dump(&memblock.memory);
memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
memblock_dump(&physmem);
#endif
}
void __init_memblock memblock_dump_all(void )
{
if (memblock_debug)
__memblock_dump_all();
}
void __init memblock_allow_resize(void )
{
memblock_can_resize = 1 ;
}
static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
{
if (p && strstr(p, "debug" ))
memblock_debug = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
early_param("memblock" , early_memblock);
static void __init free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
/*
* Convert start_pfn / end_pfn to a struct page pointer .
*/
start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1 ) + 1 ;
end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1 ) + 1 ;
/*
* Convert to physical addresses , and round start upwards and end
* downwards .
*/
pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
pgend = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(end_pg));
/*
* If there are free pages between these , free the section of the
* memmap array .
*/
if (pg < pgend)
memblock_phys_free(pg, pgend - pg);
}
/*
* The mem_map array can get very big . Free the unused area of the memory map .
*/
static void __init free_unused_memmap(void )
{
unsigned long start, end, prev_end = 0 ;
int i;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP))
return ;
/*
* This relies on each bank being in address order .
* The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init ( ) .
*/
for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &start, &end, NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
/*
* Take care not to free memmap entries that don ' t exist
* due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren ' t present .
*/
start = min(start, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#endif
/*
* Align down here since many operations in VM subsystem
* presume that there are no holes in the memory map inside
* a pageblock
*/
start = pageblock_start_pfn(start);
/*
* If we had a previous bank , and there is a space
* between the current bank and the previous , free it .
*/
if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
free_memmap(prev_end, start);
/*
* Align up here since many operations in VM subsystem
* presume that there are no holes in the memory map inside
* a pageblock
*/
prev_end = pageblock_align(end);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION)) {
prev_end = pageblock_align(end);
free_memmap(prev_end, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
}
#endif
}
static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
int order;
while (start < end) {
/*
* Free the pages in the largest chunks alignment allows .
*
* _ _ ffs ( ) behaviour is undefined for 0 . start = = 0 is
* MAX_PAGE_ORDER - aligned , set order to MAX_PAGE_ORDER for
* the case .
*/
if (start)
order = min_t(int , MAX_PAGE_ORDER, __ffs(start));
else
order = MAX_PAGE_ORDER;
while (start + (1 UL << order) > end)
order--;
memblock_free_pages(pfn_to_page(start), start, order);
start += (1 UL << order);
}
}
static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
phys_addr_t end)
{
unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(end);
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && end_pfn > max_low_pfn)
end_pfn = max_low_pfn;
if (start_pfn >= end_pfn)
return 0 ;
__free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
return end_pfn - start_pfn;
}
static void __init memmap_init_reserved_pages(void )
{
struct memblock_region *region;
phys_addr_t start, end;
int nid;
unsigned long max_reserved;
/*
* set nid on all reserved pages and also treat struct
* pages for the NOMAP regions as PageReserved
*/
repeat:
max_reserved = memblock.reserved.max;
for_each_mem_region(region) {
nid = memblock_get_region_node(region);
start = region->base;
end = start + region->size;
if (memblock_is_nomap(region))
reserve_bootmem_region(start, end, nid);
memblock_set_node(start, region->size, &memblock.reserved, nid);
}
/*
* ' max ' is changed means memblock . reserved has been doubled its
* array , which may result a new reserved region before current
* ' start ' . Now we should repeat the procedure to set its node id .
*/
if (max_reserved != memblock.reserved.max)
goto repeat;
/*
* initialize struct pages for reserved regions that don ' t have
* the MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT flag set
*/
for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) {
if (!memblock_is_reserved_noinit(region)) {
nid = memblock_get_region_node(region);
start = region->base;
end = start + region->size;
if (!numa_valid_node(nid))
nid = early_pfn_to_nid(PFN_DOWN(start));
reserve_bootmem_region(start, end, nid);
}
}
}
static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void )
{
unsigned long count = 0 ;
phys_addr_t start, end;
u64 i;
memblock_clear_hotplug(0 , -1 );
memmap_init_reserved_pages();
/*
* We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA ( 0 ) - > node_id
* because in some case like Node0 doesn ' t have RAM installed
* low ram will be on Node1
*/
for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end,
NULL)
count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
return count;
}
static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
static void __init reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
struct zone *z;
for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
atomic_long_set(&z->managed_pages, 0 );
}
void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void )
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat;
if (reset_managed_pages_done)
return ;
for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
reset_managed_pages_done = 1 ;
}
/**
* memblock_free_all - release free pages to the buddy allocator
*/
void __init memblock_free_all(void )
{
unsigned long pages;
free_unused_memmap();
reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
memblock_clear_kho_scratch_only();
pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
totalram_pages_add(pages);
}
/* Keep a table to reserve named memory */
#define RESERVE_MEM_MAX_ENTRIES 8
#define RESERVE_MEM_NAME_SIZE 16
struct reserve_mem_table {
char name[RESERVE_MEM_NAME_SIZE];
phys_addr_t start;
phys_addr_t size;
};
static struct reserve_mem_table reserved_mem_table[RESERVE_MEM_MAX_ENTRIES];
static int reserved_mem_count;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(reserve_mem_lock);
/* Add wildcard region with a lookup name */
static void __init reserved_mem_add(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size,
const char *name)
{
struct reserve_mem_table *map;
map = &reserved_mem_table[reserved_mem_count++];
map->start = start;
map->size = size;
strscpy(map->name, name);
}
static struct reserve_mem_table *reserve_mem_find_by_name_nolock(const char *name)
{
struct reserve_mem_table *map;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < reserved_mem_count; i++) {
map = &reserved_mem_table[i];
if (!map->size)
continue ;
if (strcmp(name, map->name) == 0 )
return map;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* reserve_mem_find_by_name - Find reserved memory region with a given name
* @ name : The name that is attached to a reserved memory region
* @ start : If found , holds the start address
* @ size : If found , holds the size of the address .
*
* @ start and @ size are only updated if @ name is found .
*
* Returns : 1 if found or 0 if not found .
*/
int reserve_mem_find_by_name(const char *name, phys_addr_t *start, phys_addr_t *size)
{
struct reserve_mem_table *map;
guard(mutex)(&reserve_mem_lock);
map = reserve_mem_find_by_name_nolock(name);
if (!map)
return 0 ;
*start = map->start;
*size = map->size;
return 1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reserve_mem_find_by_name);
/**
* reserve_mem_release_by_name - Release reserved memory region with a given name
* @ name : The name that is attatched to a reserved memory region
*
* Forcibly release the pages in the reserved memory region so that those memory
* can be used as free memory . After released the reserved region size becomes 0 .
*
* Returns : 1 if released or 0 if not found .
*/
int reserve_mem_release_by_name(const char *name)
{
char buf[RESERVE_MEM_NAME_SIZE + 12 ];
struct reserve_mem_table *map;
void *start, *end;
guard(mutex)(&reserve_mem_lock);
map = reserve_mem_find_by_name_nolock(name);
if (!map)
return 0 ;
start = phys_to_virt(map->start);
end = start + map->size - 1 ;
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "reserve_mem:%s" , name);
free_reserved_area(start, end, 0 , buf);
map->size = 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER
#define MEMBLOCK_KHO_FDT "memblock"
#define MEMBLOCK_KHO_NODE_COMPATIBLE "memblock-v1"
#define RESERVE_MEM_KHO_NODE_COMPATIBLE "reserve-mem-v1"
static struct page *kho_fdt;
static int reserve_mem_kho_finalize(struct kho_serialization *ser)
{
int err = 0 , i;
for (i = 0 ; i < reserved_mem_count; i++) {
struct reserve_mem_table *map = &reserved_mem_table[i];
err |= kho_preserve_phys(map->start, map->size);
}
err |= kho_preserve_folio(page_folio(kho_fdt));
err |= kho_add_subtree(ser, MEMBLOCK_KHO_FDT, page_to_virt(kho_fdt));
return notifier_from_errno(err);
}
static int reserve_mem_kho_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long cmd, void *v)
{
switch (cmd) {
case KEXEC_KHO_FINALIZE:
return reserve_mem_kho_finalize((struct kho_serialization *)v);
case KEXEC_KHO_ABORT:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
default :
return NOTIFY_BAD;
}
}
static struct notifier_block reserve_mem_kho_nb = {
.notifier_call = reserve_mem_kho_notifier,
};
static int __init prepare_kho_fdt(void )
{
int err = 0 , i;
void *fdt;
kho_fdt = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kho_fdt)
return -ENOMEM;
fdt = page_to_virt(kho_fdt);
err |= fdt_create(fdt, PAGE_SIZE);
err |= fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt);
err |= fdt_begin_node(fdt, "" );
err |= fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible" , MEMBLOCK_KHO_NODE_COMPATIBLE);
for (i = 0 ; i < reserved_mem_count; i++) {
struct reserve_mem_table *map = &reserved_mem_table[i];
err |= fdt_begin_node(fdt, map->name);
err |= fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible" , RESERVE_MEM_KHO_NODE_COMPATIBLE);
err |= fdt_property(fdt, "start" , &map->start, sizeof (map->start));
err |= fdt_property(fdt, "size" , &map->size, sizeof (map->size));
err |= fdt_end_node(fdt);
}
err |= fdt_end_node(fdt);
err |= fdt_finish(fdt);
if (err) {
pr_err("failed to prepare memblock FDT for KHO: %d\n" , err);
put_page(kho_fdt);
kho_fdt = NULL;
}
return err;
}
static int __init reserve_mem_init(void )
{
int err;
if (!kho_is_enabled() || !reserved_mem_count)
return 0 ;
err = prepare_kho_fdt();
if (err)
return err;
err = register_kho_notifier(&reserve_mem_kho_nb);
if (err) {
put_page(kho_fdt);
kho_fdt = NULL;
}
return err;
}
late_initcall(reserve_mem_init);
static void *__init reserve_mem_kho_retrieve_fdt(void )
{
phys_addr_t fdt_phys;
static void *fdt;
int err;
if (fdt)
return fdt;
err = kho_retrieve_subtree(MEMBLOCK_KHO_FDT, &fdt_phys);
if (err) {
if (err != -ENOENT)
pr_warn("failed to retrieve FDT '%s' from KHO: %d\n" ,
MEMBLOCK_KHO_FDT, err);
return NULL;
}
fdt = phys_to_virt(fdt_phys);
err = fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, 0 , MEMBLOCK_KHO_NODE_COMPATIBLE);
if (err) {
pr_warn("FDT '%s' is incompatible with '%s': %d\n" ,
MEMBLOCK_KHO_FDT, MEMBLOCK_KHO_NODE_COMPATIBLE, err);
fdt = NULL;
}
return fdt;
}
static bool __init reserve_mem_kho_revive(const char *name, phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align)
{
int err, len_start, len_size, offset;
const phys_addr_t *p_start, *p_size;
const void *fdt;
fdt = reserve_mem_kho_retrieve_fdt();
if (!fdt)
return false ;
offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0 , name);
if (offset < 0 ) {
pr_warn("FDT '%s' has no child '%s': %d\n" ,
MEMBLOCK_KHO_FDT, name, offset);
return false ;
}
err = fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, RESERVE_MEM_KHO_NODE_COMPATIBLE);
if (err) {
pr_warn("Node '%s' is incompatible with '%s': %d\n" ,
name, RESERVE_MEM_KHO_NODE_COMPATIBLE, err);
return false ;
}
p_start = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "start" , &len_start);
p_size = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "size" , &len_size);
if (!p_start || len_start != sizeof (*p_start) || !p_size ||
len_size != sizeof (*p_size)) {
return false ;
}
if (*p_start & (align - 1 )) {
pr_warn("KHO reserve-mem '%s' has wrong alignment (0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n" ,
name, (long )align, (long )*p_start);
return false ;
}
if (*p_size != size) {
pr_warn("KHO reserve-mem '%s' has wrong size (0x%lx != 0x%lx)\n" ,
name, (long )*p_size, (long )size);
return false ;
}
reserved_mem_add(*p_start, size, name);
pr_info("Revived memory reservation '%s' from KHO\n" , name);
return true ;
}
#else
static bool __init reserve_mem_kho_revive(const char *name, phys_addr_t size,
phys_addr_t align)
{
return false ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER */
/*
* Parse reserve_mem = nn : align : name
*/
static int __init reserve_mem(char *p)
{
phys_addr_t start, size, align, tmp;
char *name;
char *oldp;
int len;
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
/* Check if there's room for more reserved memory */
if (reserved_mem_count >= RESERVE_MEM_MAX_ENTRIES)
return -EBUSY;
oldp = p;
size = memparse(p, &p);
if (!size || p == oldp)
return -EINVAL;
if (*p != ':' )
return -EINVAL;
align = memparse(p+1 , &p);
if (*p != ':' )
return -EINVAL;
/*
* memblock_phys_alloc ( ) doesn ' t like a zero size align ,
* but it is OK for this command to have it .
*/
if (align < SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
name = p + 1 ;
len = strlen(name);
/* name needs to have length but not too big */
if (!len || len >= RESERVE_MEM_NAME_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
/* Make sure that name has text */
for (p = name; *p; p++) {
if (!isspace(*p))
break ;
}
if (!*p)
return -EINVAL;
/* Make sure the name is not already used */
if (reserve_mem_find_by_name(name, &start, &tmp))
return -EBUSY;
/* Pick previous allocations up from KHO if available */
if (reserve_mem_kho_revive(name, size, align))
return 1 ;
/* TODO: Allocation must be outside of scratch region */
start = memblock_phys_alloc(size, align);
if (!start)
return -ENOMEM;
reserved_mem_add(start, size, name);
return 1 ;
}
__setup("reserve_mem=" , reserve_mem);
#if defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined (CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK)
static const char * const flagname[] = {
[ilog2(MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG)] = "HOTPLUG" ,
[ilog2(MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)] = "MIRROR" ,
[ilog2(MEMBLOCK_NOMAP)] = "NOMAP" ,
[ilog2(MEMBLOCK_DRIVER_MANAGED)] = "DRV_MNG" ,
[ilog2(MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT)] = "RSV_NIT" ,
[ilog2(MEMBLOCK_RSRV_KERN)] = "RSV_KERN" ,
[ilog2(MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH)] = "KHO_SCRATCH" ,
};
static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private )
{
struct memblock_type *type = m->private ;
struct memblock_region *reg;
int i, j, nid;
unsigned int count = ARRAY_SIZE(flagname);
phys_addr_t end;
for (i = 0 ; i < type->cnt; i++) {
reg = &type->regions[i];
end = reg->base + reg->size - 1 ;
nid = memblock_get_region_node(reg);
seq_printf(m, "%4d: " , i);
seq_printf(m, "%pa..%pa " , ®->base, &end);
if (numa_valid_node(nid))
seq_printf(m, "%4d " , nid);
else
seq_printf(m, "%4c " , 'x' );
if (reg->flags) {
for (j = 0 ; j < count; j++) {
if (reg->flags & (1 U << j)) {
seq_printf(m, "%s\n" , flagname[j]);
break ;
}
}
if (j == count)
seq_printf(m, "%s\n" , "UNKNOWN" );
} else {
seq_printf(m, "%s\n" , "NONE" );
}
}
return 0 ;
}
DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(memblock_debug);
static int __init memblock_init_debugfs(void )
{
struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("memblock" , NULL);
debugfs_create_file("memory" , 0444 , root,
&memblock.memory, &memblock_debug_fops);
debugfs_create_file("reserved" , 0444 , root,
&memblock.reserved, &memblock_debug_fops);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
debugfs_create_file("physmem" , 0444 , root, &physmem,
&memblock_debug_fops);
#endif
return 0 ;
}
__initcall(memblock_init_debugfs);
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
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