// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* DMA Pool allocator
*
* Copyright 2001 David Brownell
* Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation
* Author : Matthew Wilcox < willy @ linux . intel . com >
*
* This allocator returns small blocks of a given size which are DMA - able by
* the given device . It uses the dma_alloc_coherent page allocator to get
* new pages , then splits them up into blocks of the required size .
* Many older drivers still have their own code to do this .
*
* The current design of this allocator is fairly simple . The pool is
* represented by the ' struct dma_pool ' which keeps a doubly - linked list of
* allocated pages . Each page in the page_list is split into blocks of at
* least ' size ' bytes . Free blocks are tracked in an unsorted singly - linked
* list of free blocks across all pages . Used blocks aren ' t tracked , but we
* keep a count of how many are currently allocated from each page .
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON
#define DMAPOOL_DEBUG 1
#endif
struct dma_block {
struct dma_block *next_block;
dma_addr_t dma;
};
struct dma_pool { /* the pool */
struct list_head page_list;
spinlock_t lock;
struct dma_block *next_block;
size_t nr_blocks;
size_t nr_active;
size_t nr_pages;
struct device *dev;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int allocation;
unsigned int boundary;
int node;
char name[32 ];
struct list_head pools;
};
struct dma_page { /* cacheable header for 'allocation' bytes */
struct list_head page_list;
void *vaddr;
dma_addr_t dma;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pools_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pools_reg_lock);
static ssize_t pools_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct dma_pool *pool;
unsigned size;
size = sysfs_emit(buf, "poolinfo - 0.1\n" );
mutex_lock(&pools_lock);
list_for_each_entry(pool, &dev->dma_pools, pools) {
/* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */
size += sysfs_emit_at(buf, size, "%-16s %4zu %4zu %4u %2zu\n" ,
pool->name, pool->nr_active,
pool->nr_blocks, pool->size,
pool->nr_pages);
}
mutex_unlock(&pools_lock);
return size;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pools);
#ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG
static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_block *block,
gfp_t mem_flags)
{
u8 *data = (void *)block;
int i;
for (i = sizeof (struct dma_block); i < pool->size; i++) {
if (data[i] == POOL_POISON_FREED)
continue ;
dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (corrupted)\n" , __func__,
pool->name, block);
/*
* Dump the first 4 bytes even if they are not
* POOL_POISON_FREED
*/
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "" , DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16 , 1 ,
data, pool->size, 1 );
break ;
}
if (!want_init_on_alloc(mem_flags))
memset(block, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size);
}
static struct dma_page *pool_find_page(struct dma_pool *pool, dma_addr_t dma)
{
struct dma_page *page;
list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
if (dma < page->dma)
continue ;
if ((dma - page->dma) < pool->allocation)
return page;
}
return NULL;
}
static bool pool_block_err(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma)
{
struct dma_block *block = pool->next_block;
struct dma_page *page;
page = pool_find_page(pool, dma);
if (!page) {
dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p/%pad (bad dma)\n" ,
__func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma);
return true ;
}
while (block) {
if (block != vaddr) {
block = block->next_block;
continue ;
}
dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, dma %pad already free\n" ,
__func__, pool->name, &dma);
return true ;
}
memset(vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->size);
return false ;
}
static void pool_init_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page)
{
memset(page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation);
}
#else
static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_block *block,
gfp_t mem_flags)
{
}
static bool pool_block_err(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma)
{
if (want_init_on_free())
memset(vaddr, 0 , pool->size);
return false ;
}
static void pool_init_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page)
{
}
#endif
static struct dma_block *pool_block_pop(struct dma_pool *pool)
{
struct dma_block *block = pool->next_block;
if (block) {
pool->next_block = block->next_block;
pool->nr_active++;
}
return block;
}
static void pool_block_push(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_block *block,
dma_addr_t dma)
{
block->dma = dma;
block->next_block = pool->next_block;
pool->next_block = block;
}
/**
* dma_pool_create_node - Creates a pool of coherent DMA memory blocks .
* @ name : name of pool , for diagnostics
* @ dev : device that will be doing the DMA
* @ size : size of the blocks in this pool .
* @ align : alignment requirement for blocks ; must be a power of two
* @ boundary : returned blocks won ' t cross this power of two boundary
* @ node : optional NUMA node to allocate structs ' dma_pool ' and ' dma_page ' on
* Context : not in_interrupt ( )
*
* Given one of these pools , dma_pool_alloc ( )
* may be used to allocate memory . Such memory will all have coherent
* DMA mappings , accessible by the device and its driver without using
* cache flushing primitives . The actual size of blocks allocated may be
* larger than requested because of alignment .
*
* If @ boundary is nonzero , objects returned from dma_pool_alloc ( ) won ' t
* cross that size boundary . This is useful for devices which have
* addressing restrictions on individual DMA transfers , such as not crossing
* boundaries of 4 KBytes .
*
* Return : a dma allocation pool with the requested characteristics , or
* % NULL if one can ' t be created .
*/
struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create_node(const char *name, struct device *dev,
size_t size, size_t align, size_t boundary, int node)
{
struct dma_pool *retval;
size_t allocation;
bool empty;
if (!dev)
return NULL;
if (align == 0 )
align = 1 ;
else if (align & (align - 1 ))
return NULL;
if (size == 0 || size > INT_MAX)
return NULL;
if (size < sizeof (struct dma_block))
size = sizeof (struct dma_block);
size = ALIGN(size, align);
allocation = max_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE);
if (!boundary)
boundary = allocation;
else if ((boundary < size) || (boundary & (boundary - 1 )))
return NULL;
boundary = min(boundary, allocation);
retval = kzalloc_node(sizeof (*retval), GFP_KERNEL, node);
if (!retval)
return retval;
strscpy(retval->name, name, sizeof (retval->name));
retval->dev = dev;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->page_list);
spin_lock_init(&retval->lock);
retval->size = size;
retval->boundary = boundary;
retval->allocation = allocation;
retval->node = node;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->pools);
/*
* pools_lock ensures that the - > dma_pools list does not get corrupted .
* pools_reg_lock ensures that there is not a race between
* dma_pool_create ( ) and dma_pool_destroy ( ) or within dma_pool_create ( )
* when the first invocation of dma_pool_create ( ) failed on
* device_create_file ( ) and the second assumes that it has been done ( I
* know it is a short window ) .
*/
mutex_lock(&pools_reg_lock);
mutex_lock(&pools_lock);
empty = list_empty(&dev->dma_pools);
list_add(&retval->pools, &dev->dma_pools);
mutex_unlock(&pools_lock);
if (empty) {
int err;
err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_pools);
if (err) {
mutex_lock(&pools_lock);
list_del(&retval->pools);
mutex_unlock(&pools_lock);
mutex_unlock(&pools_reg_lock);
kfree(retval);
return NULL;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&pools_reg_lock);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_create_node);
static void pool_initialise_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page)
{
unsigned int next_boundary = pool->boundary, offset = 0 ;
struct dma_block *block, *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
pool_init_page(pool, page);
while (offset + pool->size <= pool->allocation) {
if (offset + pool->size > next_boundary) {
offset = next_boundary;
next_boundary += pool->boundary;
continue ;
}
block = page->vaddr + offset;
block->dma = page->dma + offset;
block->next_block = NULL;
if (last)
last->next_block = block;
else
first = block;
last = block;
offset += pool->size;
pool->nr_blocks++;
}
last->next_block = pool->next_block;
pool->next_block = first;
list_add(&page->page_list, &pool->page_list);
pool->nr_pages++;
}
static struct dma_page *pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
struct dma_page *page;
page = kmalloc_node(sizeof (*page), mem_flags, pool->node);
if (!page)
return NULL;
page->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation,
&page->dma, mem_flags);
if (!page->vaddr) {
kfree(page);
return NULL;
}
return page;
}
/**
* dma_pool_destroy - destroys a pool of dma memory blocks .
* @ pool : dma pool that will be destroyed
* Context : ! in_interrupt ( )
*
* Caller guarantees that no more memory from the pool is in use ,
* and that nothing will try to use the pool after this call .
*/
void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool)
{
struct dma_page *page, *tmp;
bool empty, busy = false ;
if (unlikely(!pool))
return ;
mutex_lock(&pools_reg_lock);
mutex_lock(&pools_lock);
list_del(&pool->pools);
empty = list_empty(&pool->dev->dma_pools);
mutex_unlock(&pools_lock);
if (empty)
device_remove_file(pool->dev, &dev_attr_pools);
mutex_unlock(&pools_reg_lock);
if (pool->nr_active) {
dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s busy\n" , __func__, pool->name);
busy = true ;
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pool->page_list, page_list) {
if (!busy)
dma_free_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation,
page->vaddr, page->dma);
list_del(&page->page_list);
kfree(page);
}
kfree(pool);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_destroy);
/**
* dma_pool_alloc - get a block of coherent memory
* @ pool : dma pool that will produce the block
* @ mem_flags : GFP_ * bitmask
* @ handle : pointer to dma address of block
*
* Return : the kernel virtual address of a currently unused block ,
* and reports its dma address through the handle .
* If such a memory block can ' t be allocated , % NULL is returned .
*/
void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags,
dma_addr_t *handle)
{
struct dma_block *block;
struct dma_page *page;
unsigned long flags;
might_alloc(mem_flags);
spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
block = pool_block_pop(pool);
if (!block) {
/*
* pool_alloc_page ( ) might sleep , so temporarily drop
* & pool - > lock
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
page = pool_alloc_page(pool, mem_flags & (~__GFP_ZERO));
if (!page)
return NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
pool_initialise_page(pool, page);
block = pool_block_pop(pool);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
*handle = block->dma;
pool_check_block(pool, block, mem_flags);
if (want_init_on_alloc(mem_flags))
memset(block, 0 , pool->size);
return block;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_alloc);
/**
* dma_pool_free - put block back into dma pool
* @ pool : the dma pool holding the block
* @ vaddr : virtual address of block
* @ dma : dma address of block
*
* Caller promises neither device nor driver will again touch this block
* unless it is first re - allocated .
*/
void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma)
{
struct dma_block *block = vaddr;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
if (!pool_block_err(pool, vaddr, dma)) {
pool_block_push(pool, block, dma);
pool->nr_active--;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_free);
/*
* Managed DMA pool
*/
static void dmam_pool_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
struct dma_pool *pool = *(struct dma_pool **)res;
dma_pool_destroy(pool);
}
static int dmam_pool_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
{
return *(struct dma_pool **)res == match_data;
}
/**
* dmam_pool_create - Managed dma_pool_create ( )
* @ name : name of pool , for diagnostics
* @ dev : device that will be doing the DMA
* @ size : size of the blocks in this pool .
* @ align : alignment requirement for blocks ; must be a power of two
* @ allocation : returned blocks won ' t cross this boundary ( or zero )
*
* Managed dma_pool_create ( ) . DMA pool created with this function is
* automatically destroyed on driver detach .
*
* Return : a managed dma allocation pool with the requested
* characteristics , or % NULL if one can ' t be created .
*/
struct dma_pool *dmam_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev,
size_t size, size_t align, size_t allocation)
{
struct dma_pool **ptr, *pool;
ptr = devres_alloc(dmam_pool_release, sizeof (*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return NULL;
pool = *ptr = dma_pool_create(name, dev, size, align, allocation);
if (pool)
devres_add(dev, ptr);
else
devres_free(ptr);
return pool;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_pool_create);
/**
* dmam_pool_destroy - Managed dma_pool_destroy ( )
* @ pool : dma pool that will be destroyed
*
* Managed dma_pool_destroy ( ) .
*/
void dmam_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool)
{
struct device *dev = pool->dev;
WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, dmam_pool_release, dmam_pool_match, pool));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_pool_destroy);
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