// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* DAMON - based page reclamation
*
* Author : SeongJae Park < sj @ kernel . org >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-reclaim: " fmt
#include <linux/damon.h>
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "modules-common.h"
#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#endif
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "damon_reclaim."
/*
* Enable or disable DAMON_RECLAIM .
*
* You can enable DAMON_RCLAIM by setting the value of this parameter as ` ` Y ` ` .
* Setting it as ` ` N ` ` disables DAMON_RECLAIM . Note that DAMON_RECLAIM could
* do no real monitoring and reclamation due to the watermarks - based activation
* condition . Refer to below descriptions for the watermarks parameter for
* this .
*/
static bool enabled __read_mostly;
/*
* Make DAMON_RECLAIM reads the input parameters again , except ` ` enabled ` ` .
*
* Input parameters that updated while DAMON_RECLAIM is running are not applied
* by default . Once this parameter is set as ` ` Y ` ` , DAMON_RECLAIM reads values
* of parametrs except ` ` enabled ` ` again . Once the re - reading is done , this
* parameter is set as ` ` N ` ` . If invalid parameters are found while the
* re - reading , DAMON_RECLAIM will be disabled .
*/
static bool commit_inputs __read_mostly;
module_param(commit_inputs, bool , 0600 );
/*
* Time threshold for cold memory regions identification in microseconds .
*
* If a memory region is not accessed for this or longer time , DAMON_RECLAIM
* identifies the region as cold , and reclaims . 120 seconds by default .
*/
static unsigned long min_age __read_mostly = 120000000 ;
module_param(min_age, ulong, 0600 );
static struct damos_quota damon_reclaim_quota = {
/* use up to 10 ms time, reclaim up to 128 MiB per 1 sec by default */
.ms = 10 ,
.sz = 128 * 1024 * 1024 ,
.reset_interval = 1000 ,
/* Within the quota, page out older regions first. */
.weight_sz = 0 ,
.weight_nr_accesses = 0 ,
.weight_age = 1
};
DEFINE_DAMON_MODULES_DAMOS_QUOTAS(damon_reclaim_quota);
/*
* Desired level of memory pressure - stall time in microseconds .
*
* While keeping the caps that set by other quotas , DAMON_RECLAIM automatically
* increases and decreases the effective level of the quota aiming this level of
* memory pressure is incurred . System - wide ` ` some ` ` memory PSI in microseconds
* per quota reset interval ( ` ` quota_reset_interval_ms ` ` ) is collected and
* compared to this value to see if the aim is satisfied . Value zero means
* disabling this auto - tuning feature .
*
* Disabled by default .
*/
static unsigned long quota_mem_pressure_us __read_mostly;
module_param(quota_mem_pressure_us, ulong, 0600 );
/*
* User - specifiable feedback for auto - tuning of the effective quota .
*
* While keeping the caps that set by other quotas , DAMON_RECLAIM automatically
* increases and decreases the effective level of the quota aiming receiving this
* feedback of value ` ` 10 , 000 ` ` from the user . DAMON_RECLAIM assumes the feedback
* value and the quota are positively proportional . Value zero means disabling
* this auto - tuning feature .
*
* Disabled by default .
*
*/
static unsigned long quota_autotune_feedback __read_mostly;
module_param(quota_autotune_feedback, ulong, 0600 );
static struct damos_watermarks damon_reclaim_wmarks = {
.metric = DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE,
.interval = 5000000 , /* 5 seconds */
.high = 500 , /* 50 percent */
.mid = 400 , /* 40 percent */
.low = 200 , /* 20 percent */
};
DEFINE_DAMON_MODULES_WMARKS_PARAMS(damon_reclaim_wmarks);
static struct damon_attrs damon_reclaim_mon_attrs = {
.sample_interval = 5000 , /* 5 ms */
.aggr_interval = 100000 , /* 100 ms */
.ops_update_interval = 0 ,
.min_nr_regions = 10 ,
.max_nr_regions = 1000 ,
};
DEFINE_DAMON_MODULES_MON_ATTRS_PARAMS(damon_reclaim_mon_attrs);
/*
* Start of the target memory region in physical address .
*
* The start physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work
* against . By default , biggest System RAM is used as the region .
*/
static unsigned long monitor_region_start __read_mostly;
module_param(monitor_region_start, ulong, 0600 );
/*
* End of the target memory region in physical address .
*
* The end physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work
* against . By default , biggest System RAM is used as the region .
*/
static unsigned long monitor_region_end __read_mostly;
module_param(monitor_region_end, ulong, 0600 );
/*
* Skip anonymous pages reclamation .
*
* If this parameter is set as ` ` Y ` ` , DAMON_RECLAIM does not reclaim anonymous
* pages . By default , ` ` N ` ` .
*/
static bool skip_anon __read_mostly;
module_param(skip_anon, bool , 0600 );
/*
* PID of the DAMON thread
*
* If DAMON_RECLAIM is enabled , this becomes the PID of the worker thread .
* Else , - 1 .
*/
static int kdamond_pid __read_mostly = -1 ;
module_param(kdamond_pid, int , 0400 );
static struct damos_stat damon_reclaim_stat;
DEFINE_DAMON_MODULES_DAMOS_STATS_PARAMS(damon_reclaim_stat,
reclaim_tried_regions, reclaimed_regions, quota_exceeds);
static struct damon_ctx *ctx;
static struct damon_target *target;
static struct damos *damon_reclaim_new_scheme(void )
{
struct damos_access_pattern pattern = {
/* Find regions having PAGE_SIZE or larger size */
.min_sz_region = PAGE_SIZE,
.max_sz_region = ULONG_MAX,
/* and not accessed at all */
.min_nr_accesses = 0 ,
.max_nr_accesses = 0 ,
/* for min_age or more micro-seconds */
.min_age_region = min_age /
damon_reclaim_mon_attrs.aggr_interval,
.max_age_region = UINT_MAX,
};
return damon_new_scheme(
&pattern,
/* page out those, as soon as found */
DAMOS_PAGEOUT,
/* for each aggregation interval */
0 ,
/* under the quota. */
&damon_reclaim_quota,
/* (De)activate this according to the watermarks. */
&damon_reclaim_wmarks,
NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
static int damon_reclaim_apply_parameters(void )
{
struct damon_ctx *param_ctx;
struct damon_target *param_target;
struct damos *scheme;
struct damos_quota_goal *goal;
struct damos_filter *filter;
int err;
err = damon_modules_new_paddr_ctx_target(¶m_ctx, ¶m_target);
if (err)
return err;
if (!damon_reclaim_mon_attrs.aggr_interval) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
err = damon_set_attrs(param_ctx, &damon_reclaim_mon_attrs);
if (err)
goto out;
err = -ENOMEM;
scheme = damon_reclaim_new_scheme();
if (!scheme)
goto out;
damon_set_schemes(param_ctx, &scheme, 1 );
if (quota_mem_pressure_us) {
goal = damos_new_quota_goal(DAMOS_QUOTA_SOME_MEM_PSI_US,
quota_mem_pressure_us);
if (!goal)
goto out;
damos_add_quota_goal(&scheme->quota, goal);
}
if (quota_autotune_feedback) {
goal = damos_new_quota_goal(DAMOS_QUOTA_USER_INPUT, 10000 );
if (!goal)
goto out;
goal->current_value = quota_autotune_feedback;
damos_add_quota_goal(&scheme->quota, goal);
}
if (skip_anon) {
filter = damos_new_filter(DAMOS_FILTER_TYPE_ANON, true , false );
if (!filter)
goto out;
damos_add_filter(scheme, filter);
}
err = damon_set_region_biggest_system_ram_default(param_target,
&monitor_region_start,
&monitor_region_end);
if (err)
goto out;
err = damon_commit_ctx(ctx, param_ctx);
out:
damon_destroy_ctx(param_ctx);
return err;
}
static int damon_reclaim_handle_commit_inputs(void )
{
int err;
if (!commit_inputs)
return 0 ;
err = damon_reclaim_apply_parameters();
commit_inputs = false ;
return err;
}
static int damon_reclaim_damon_call_fn(void *arg)
{
struct damon_ctx *c = arg;
struct damos *s;
/* update the stats parameter */
damon_for_each_scheme(s, c)
damon_reclaim_stat = s->stat;
return damon_reclaim_handle_commit_inputs();
}
static struct damon_call_control call_control = {
.fn = damon_reclaim_damon_call_fn,
.repeat = true ,
};
static int damon_reclaim_turn(bool on)
{
int err;
if (!on) {
err = damon_stop(&ctx, 1 );
if (!err)
kdamond_pid = -1 ;
return err;
}
err = damon_reclaim_apply_parameters();
if (err)
return err;
err = damon_start(&ctx, 1 , true );
if (err)
return err;
kdamond_pid = ctx->kdamond->pid;
return damon_call(ctx, &call_control);
}
static int damon_reclaim_enabled_store(const char *val,
const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
bool is_enabled = enabled;
bool enable;
int err;
err = kstrtobool(val, &enable);
if (err)
return err;
if (is_enabled == enable)
return 0 ;
/* Called before init function. The function will handle this. */
if (!ctx)
goto set_param_out;
err = damon_reclaim_turn(enable);
if (err)
return err;
set_param_out:
enabled = enable;
return err;
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops enabled_param_ops = {
.set = damon_reclaim_enabled_store,
.get = param_get_bool,
};
module_param_cb(enabled, &enabled_param_ops, &enabled, 0600 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enabled,
"Enable or disable DAMON_RECLAIM (default: disabled)" );
static int __init damon_reclaim_init(void )
{
int err = damon_modules_new_paddr_ctx_target(&ctx, &target);
if (err)
goto out;
call_control.data = ctx;
/* 'enabled' has set before this function, probably via command line */
if (enabled)
err = damon_reclaim_turn(true );
out:
if (err && enabled)
enabled = false ;
return err;
}
module_init(damon_reclaim_init);
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