// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* lib / textsearch . c Generic text search interface
*
* Authors : Thomas Graf < tgraf @ suug . ch >
* Pablo Neira Ayuso < pablo @ netfilter . org >
*
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
*/
/**
* DOC : ts_intro
* INTRODUCTION
*
* The textsearch infrastructure provides text searching facilities for
* both linear and non - linear data . Individual search algorithms are
* implemented in modules and chosen by the user .
*
* ARCHITECTURE
*
* . . code - block : : none
*
* User
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | finish ( ) | < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 6 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | get_next_block ( ) | < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 5 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + |
* | | Algorithm | |
* | | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | | | init ( ) find ( ) destroy ( ) |
* | | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | | Core API ^ ^ ^
* | | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + ( 2 ) ( 4 ) ( 8 )
* | ( 1 ) | - - - - - > | prepare ( ) | - - - + | |
* | ( 3 ) | - - - - - > | find ( ) / next ( ) | - - - - - - - - - - - + |
* | ( 7 ) | - - - - - > | destroy ( ) | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* ( 1 ) User configures a search by calling textsearch_prepare ( ) specifying
* the search parameters such as the pattern and algorithm name .
* ( 2 ) Core requests the algorithm to allocate and initialize a search
* configuration according to the specified parameters .
* ( 3 ) User starts the search ( es ) by calling textsearch_find ( ) or
* textsearch_next ( ) to fetch subsequent occurrences . A state variable
* is provided to the algorithm to store persistent variables .
* ( 4 ) Core eventually resets the search offset and forwards the find ( )
* request to the algorithm .
* ( 5 ) Algorithm calls get_next_block ( ) provided by the user continuously
* to fetch the data to be searched in block by block .
* ( 6 ) Algorithm invokes finish ( ) after the last call to get_next_block
* to clean up any leftovers from get_next_block . ( Optional )
* ( 7 ) User destroys the configuration by calling textsearch_destroy ( ) .
* ( 8 ) Core notifies the algorithm to destroy algorithm specific
* allocations . ( Optional )
*
* USAGE
*
* Before a search can be performed , a configuration must be created
* by calling textsearch_prepare ( ) specifying the searching algorithm ,
* the pattern to look for and flags . As a flag , you can set TS_IGNORECASE
* to perform case insensitive matching . But it might slow down
* performance of algorithm , so you should use it at own your risk .
* The returned configuration may then be used for an arbitrary
* amount of times and even in parallel as long as a separate struct
* ts_state variable is provided to every instance .
*
* The actual search is performed by either calling
* textsearch_find_continuous ( ) for linear data or by providing
* an own get_next_block ( ) implementation and
* calling textsearch_find ( ) . Both functions return
* the position of the first occurrence of the pattern or UINT_MAX if
* no match was found . Subsequent occurrences can be found by calling
* textsearch_next ( ) regardless of the linearity of the data .
*
* Once you ' re done using a configuration it must be given back via
* textsearch_destroy .
*
* EXAMPLE : :
*
* int pos ;
* struct ts_config * conf ;
* struct ts_state state ;
* const char * pattern = " chicken " ;
* const char * example = " We dance the funky chicken " ;
*
* conf = textsearch_prepare ( " kmp " , pattern , strlen ( pattern ) ,
* GFP_KERNEL , TS_AUTOLOAD ) ;
* if ( IS_ERR ( conf ) ) {
* err = PTR_ERR ( conf ) ;
* goto errout ;
* }
*
* pos = textsearch_find_continuous ( conf , & state , example , strlen ( example ) ) ;
* if ( pos ! = UINT_MAX )
* panic ( " Oh my god , dancing chickens at % d \ n " , pos ) ;
*
* textsearch_destroy ( conf ) ;
*/
/* ========================================================================== */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/textsearch.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
static LIST_HEAD(ts_ops);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ts_mod_lock);
static inline struct ts_ops *lookup_ts_algo(const char *name)
{
struct ts_ops *o;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(o, &ts_ops, list) {
if (!strcmp(name, o->name)) {
if (!try_module_get(o->owner))
o = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return o;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return NULL;
}
/**
* textsearch_register - register a textsearch module
* @ ops : operations lookup table
*
* This function must be called by textsearch modules to announce
* their presence . The specified & @ ops must have % name set to a
* unique identifier and the callbacks find ( ) , init ( ) , get_pattern ( ) ,
* and get_pattern_len ( ) must be implemented .
*
* Returns 0 or - EEXISTS if another module has already registered
* with same name .
*/
int textsearch_register(struct ts_ops *ops)
{
int err = -EEXIST;
struct ts_ops *o;
if (ops->name == NULL || ops->find == NULL || ops->init == NULL ||
ops->get_pattern == NULL || ops->get_pattern_len == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&ts_mod_lock);
list_for_each_entry(o, &ts_ops, list) {
if (!strcmp(ops->name, o->name))
goto errout;
}
list_add_tail_rcu(&ops->list, &ts_ops);
err = 0 ;
errout:
spin_unlock(&ts_mod_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(textsearch_register);
/**
* textsearch_unregister - unregister a textsearch module
* @ ops : operations lookup table
*
* This function must be called by textsearch modules to announce
* their disappearance for examples when the module gets unloaded .
* The & ops parameter must be the same as the one during the
* registration .
*
* Returns 0 on success or - ENOENT if no matching textsearch
* registration was found .
*/
int textsearch_unregister(struct ts_ops *ops)
{
int err = 0 ;
struct ts_ops *o;
spin_lock(&ts_mod_lock);
list_for_each_entry(o, &ts_ops, list) {
if (o == ops) {
list_del_rcu(&o->list);
goto out;
}
}
err = -ENOENT;
out:
spin_unlock(&ts_mod_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(textsearch_unregister);
struct ts_linear_state
{
unsigned int len;
const void *data;
};
static unsigned int get_linear_data(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **dst,
struct ts_config *conf,
struct ts_state *state)
{
struct ts_linear_state *st = (struct ts_linear_state *) state->cb;
if (likely(consumed < st->len)) {
*dst = st->data + consumed;
return st->len - consumed;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* textsearch_find_continuous - search a pattern in continuous / linear data
* @ conf : search configuration
* @ state : search state
* @ data : data to search in
* @ len : length of data
*
* A simplified version of textsearch_find ( ) for continuous / linear data .
* Call textsearch_next ( ) to retrieve subsequent matches .
*
* Returns the position of first occurrence of the pattern or
* % UINT_MAX if no occurrence was found .
*/
unsigned int textsearch_find_continuous(struct ts_config *conf,
struct ts_state *state,
const void *data, unsigned int len)
{
struct ts_linear_state *st = (struct ts_linear_state *) state->cb;
conf->get_next_block = get_linear_data;
st->data = data;
st->len = len;
return textsearch_find(conf, state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(textsearch_find_continuous);
/**
* textsearch_prepare - Prepare a search
* @ algo : name of search algorithm
* @ pattern : pattern data
* @ len : length of pattern
* @ gfp_mask : allocation mask
* @ flags : search flags
*
* Looks up the search algorithm module and creates a new textsearch
* configuration for the specified pattern .
*
* Note : The format of the pattern may not be compatible between
* the various search algorithms .
*
* Returns a new textsearch configuration according to the specified
* parameters or a ERR_PTR ( ) . If a zero length pattern is passed , this
* function returns EINVAL .
*/
struct ts_config *textsearch_prepare(const char *algo, const void *pattern,
unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags)
{
int err = -ENOENT;
struct ts_config *conf;
struct ts_ops *ops;
if (len == 0 )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ops = lookup_ts_algo(algo);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/*
* Why not always autoload you may ask . Some users are
* in a situation where requesting a module may deadlock ,
* especially when the module is located on a NFS mount .
*/
if (ops == NULL && flags & TS_AUTOLOAD) {
request_module("ts_%s" , algo);
ops = lookup_ts_algo(algo);
}
#endif
if (ops == NULL)
goto errout;
conf = ops->init(pattern, len, gfp_mask, flags);
if (IS_ERR(conf)) {
err = PTR_ERR(conf);
goto errout;
}
conf->ops = ops;
return conf;
errout:
if (ops)
module_put(ops->owner);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(textsearch_prepare);
/**
* textsearch_destroy - destroy a search configuration
* @ conf : search configuration
*
* Releases all references of the configuration and frees
* up the memory .
*/
void textsearch_destroy(struct ts_config *conf)
{
if (conf->ops) {
if (conf->ops->destroy)
conf->ops->destroy(conf);
module_put(conf->ops->owner);
}
kfree(conf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(textsearch_destroy);
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