// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Helpers for formatting and printing strings
*
* Copyright 31 August 2008 James Bottomley
* Copyright ( C ) 2013 , Intel Corporation
*/
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
/**
* string_get_size - get the size in the specified units
* @ size : The size to be converted in blocks
* @ blk_size : Size of the block ( use 1 for size in bytes )
* @ units : Units to use ( powers of 1000 or 1024 ) , whether to include space separator
* @ buf : buffer to format to
* @ len : length of buffer
*
* This function returns a string formatted to 3 significant figures
* giving the size in the required units . @ buf should have room for
* at least 9 bytes and will always be zero terminated .
*
* Return value : number of characters of output that would have been written
* ( which may be greater than len , if output was truncated ) .
*/
int string_get_size(u64 size, u64 blk_size, const enum string_size_units units,
char *buf, int len)
{
enum string_size_units units_base = units & STRING_UNITS_MASK;
static const char *const units_10[] = {
"" , "k" , "M" , "G" , "T" , "P" , "E" , "Z" , "Y" ,
};
static const char *const units_2[] = {
"" , "Ki" , "Mi" , "Gi" , "Ti" , "Pi" , "Ei" , "Zi" , "Yi" ,
};
static const char *const *const units_str[] = {
[STRING_UNITS_10] = units_10,
[STRING_UNITS_2] = units_2,
};
static const unsigned int divisor[] = {
[STRING_UNITS_10] = 1000 ,
[STRING_UNITS_2] = 1024 ,
};
static const unsigned int rounding[] = { 500 , 50 , 5 };
int i = 0 , j;
u32 remainder = 0 , sf_cap;
char tmp[12 ];
const char *unit;
tmp[0 ] = '\0' ;
if (blk_size == 0 )
size = 0 ;
if (size == 0 )
goto out;
/* This is Napier's algorithm. Reduce the original block size to
*
* coefficient * divisor [ units_base ] ^ i
*
* we do the reduction so both coefficients are just under 32 bits so
* that multiplying them together won ' t overflow 64 bits and we keep
* as much precision as possible in the numbers .
*
* Note : it ' s safe to throw away the remainders here because all the
* precision is in the coefficients .
*/
while (blk_size >> 32 ) {
do_div(blk_size, divisor[units_base]);
i++;
}
while (size >> 32 ) {
do_div(size, divisor[units_base]);
i++;
}
/* now perform the actual multiplication keeping i as the sum of the
* two logarithms */
size *= blk_size;
/* and logarithmically reduce it until it's just under the divisor */
while (size >= divisor[units_base]) {
remainder = do_div(size, divisor[units_base]);
i++;
}
/* work out in j how many digits of precision we need from the
* remainder */
sf_cap = size;
for (j = 0 ; sf_cap*10 < 1000 ; j++)
sf_cap *= 10 ;
if (units_base == STRING_UNITS_2) {
/* express the remainder as a decimal. It's currently the
* numerator of a fraction whose denominator is
* divisor[units_base], which is 1 << 10 for STRING_UNITS_2 */
remainder *= 1000 ;
remainder >>= 10 ;
}
/* add a 5 to the digit below what will be printed to ensure
* an arithmetical round up and carry it through to size */
remainder += rounding[j];
if (remainder >= 1000 ) {
remainder -= 1000 ;
size += 1 ;
}
if (j) {
snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), ".%03u" , remainder);
tmp[j+1 ] = '\0' ;
}
out:
if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(units_2))
unit = "UNK" ;
else
unit = units_str[units_base][i];
return snprintf(buf, len, "%u%s%s%s%s" , (u32)size, tmp,
(units & STRING_UNITS_NO_SPACE) ? "" : " " ,
unit,
(units & STRING_UNITS_NO_BYTES) ? "" : "B" );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_get_size);
int parse_int_array(const char *buf, size_t count, int **array)
{
int *ints, nints;
get_options(buf, 0 , &nints);
if (!nints)
return -ENOENT;
ints = kcalloc(nints + 1 , sizeof (*ints), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ints)
return -ENOMEM;
get_options(buf, nints + 1 , ints);
*array = ints;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parse_int_array);
/**
* parse_int_array_user - Split string into a sequence of integers
* @ from : The user space buffer to read from
* @ count : The maximum number of bytes to read
* @ array : Returned pointer to sequence of integers
*
* On success @ array is allocated and initialized with a sequence of
* integers extracted from the @ from plus an additional element that
* begins the sequence and specifies the integers count .
*
* Caller takes responsibility for freeing @ array when it is no longer
* needed .
*/
int parse_int_array_user(const char __user *from, size_t count, int **array)
{
char *buf;
int ret;
buf = memdup_user_nul(from, count);
if (IS_ERR(buf))
return PTR_ERR(buf);
ret = parse_int_array(buf, count, array);
kfree(buf);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parse_int_array_user);
static bool unescape_space(char **src, char **dst)
{
char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
switch (*q) {
case 'n' :
*p = '\n' ;
break ;
case 'r' :
*p = '\r' ;
break ;
case 't' :
*p = '\t' ;
break ;
case 'v' :
*p = '\v' ;
break ;
case 'f' :
*p = '\f' ;
break ;
default :
return false ;
}
*dst += 1 ;
*src += 1 ;
return true ;
}
static bool unescape_octal(char **src, char **dst)
{
char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
u8 num;
if (isodigit(*q) == 0 )
return false ;
num = (*q++) & 7 ;
while (num < 32 && isodigit(*q) && (q - *src < 3 )) {
num <<= 3 ;
num += (*q++) & 7 ;
}
*p = num;
*dst += 1 ;
*src = q;
return true ;
}
static bool unescape_hex(char **src, char **dst)
{
char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
int digit;
u8 num;
if (*q++ != 'x' )
return false ;
num = digit = hex_to_bin(*q++);
if (digit < 0 )
return false ;
digit = hex_to_bin(*q);
if (digit >= 0 ) {
q++;
num = (num << 4 ) | digit;
}
*p = num;
*dst += 1 ;
*src = q;
return true ;
}
static bool unescape_special(char **src, char **dst)
{
char *p = *dst, *q = *src;
switch (*q) {
case '\"' :
*p = '\"' ;
break ;
case '\\' :
*p = '\\' ;
break ;
case 'a' :
*p = '\a' ;
break ;
case 'e' :
*p = '\e' ;
break ;
default :
return false ;
}
*dst += 1 ;
*src += 1 ;
return true ;
}
/**
* string_unescape - unquote characters in the given string
* @ src : source buffer ( escaped )
* @ dst : destination buffer ( unescaped )
* @ size : size of the destination buffer ( 0 to unlimit )
* @ flags : combination of the flags .
*
* Description :
* The function unquotes characters in the given string .
*
* Because the size of the output will be the same as or less than the size of
* the input , the transformation may be performed in place .
*
* Caller must provide valid source and destination pointers . Be aware that
* destination buffer will always be NULL - terminated . Source string must be
* NULL - terminated as well . The supported flags are : :
*
* UNESCAPE_SPACE :
* ' \ f ' - form feed
* ' \ n ' - new line
* ' \ r ' - carriage return
* ' \ t ' - horizontal tab
* ' \ v ' - vertical tab
* UNESCAPE_OCTAL :
* ' \ NNN ' - byte with octal value NNN ( 1 to 3 digits )
* UNESCAPE_HEX :
* ' \ xHH ' - byte with hexadecimal value HH ( 1 to 2 digits )
* UNESCAPE_SPECIAL :
* ' \ " ' - double quote
* ' \ \ ' - backslash
* ' \ a ' - alert ( BEL )
* ' \ e ' - escape
* UNESCAPE_ANY :
* all previous together
*
* Return :
* The amount of the characters processed to the destination buffer excluding
* trailing ' \ 0 ' is returned .
*/
int string_unescape(char *src, char *dst, size_t size, unsigned int flags)
{
char *out = dst;
if (!size)
size = SIZE_MAX;
while (*src && --size) {
if (src[0 ] == '\\' && src[1 ] != '\0' && size > 1 ) {
src++;
size--;
if (flags & UNESCAPE_SPACE &&
unescape_space(&src, &out))
continue ;
if (flags & UNESCAPE_OCTAL &&
unescape_octal(&src, &out))
continue ;
if (flags & UNESCAPE_HEX &&
unescape_hex(&src, &out))
continue ;
if (flags & UNESCAPE_SPECIAL &&
unescape_special(&src, &out))
continue ;
*out++ = '\\' ;
}
*out++ = *src++;
}
*out = '\0' ;
return out - dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_unescape);
static bool escape_passthrough(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
{
char *out = *dst;
if (out < end)
*out = c;
*dst = out + 1 ;
return true ;
}
static bool escape_space(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
{
char *out = *dst;
unsigned char to;
switch (c) {
case '\n' :
to = 'n' ;
break ;
case '\r' :
to = 'r' ;
break ;
case '\t' :
to = 't' ;
break ;
case '\v' :
to = 'v' ;
break ;
case '\f' :
to = 'f' ;
break ;
default :
return false ;
}
if (out < end)
*out = '\\' ;
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = to;
++out;
*dst = out;
return true ;
}
static bool escape_special(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
{
char *out = *dst;
unsigned char to;
switch (c) {
case '\\' :
to = '\\' ;
break ;
case '\a' :
to = 'a' ;
break ;
case '\e' :
to = 'e' ;
break ;
case '"' :
to = '"' ;
break ;
default :
return false ;
}
if (out < end)
*out = '\\' ;
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = to;
++out;
*dst = out;
return true ;
}
static bool escape_null(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
{
char *out = *dst;
if (c)
return false ;
if (out < end)
*out = '\\' ;
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = '0' ;
++out;
*dst = out;
return true ;
}
static bool escape_octal(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
{
char *out = *dst;
if (out < end)
*out = '\\' ;
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = ((c >> 6 ) & 0 x07) + '0' ;
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = ((c >> 3 ) & 0 x07) + '0' ;
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = ((c >> 0 ) & 0 x07) + '0' ;
++out;
*dst = out;
return true ;
}
static bool escape_hex(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
{
char *out = *dst;
if (out < end)
*out = '\\' ;
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = 'x' ;
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = hex_asc_hi(c);
++out;
if (out < end)
*out = hex_asc_lo(c);
++out;
*dst = out;
return true ;
}
/**
* string_escape_mem - quote characters in the given memory buffer
* @ src : source buffer ( unescaped )
* @ isz : source buffer size
* @ dst : destination buffer ( escaped )
* @ osz : destination buffer size
* @ flags : combination of the flags
* @ only : NULL - terminated string containing characters used to limit
* the selected escape class . If characters are included in @ only
* that would not normally be escaped by the classes selected
* in @ flags , they will be copied to @ dst unescaped .
*
* Description :
* The process of escaping byte buffer includes several parts . They are applied
* in the following sequence .
*
* 1 . The character is not matched to the one from @ only string and thus
* must go as - is to the output .
* 2 . The character is matched to the printable and ASCII classes , if asked ,
* and in case of match it passes through to the output .
* 3 . The character is matched to the printable or ASCII class , if asked ,
* and in case of match it passes through to the output .
* 4 . The character is checked if it falls into the class given by @ flags .
* % ESCAPE_OCTAL and % ESCAPE_HEX are going last since they cover any
* character . Note that they actually can ' t go together , otherwise
* % ESCAPE_HEX will be ignored .
*
* Caller must provide valid source and destination pointers . Be aware that
* destination buffer will not be NULL - terminated , thus caller have to append
* it if needs . The supported flags are : :
*
* % ESCAPE_SPACE : ( special white space , not space itself )
* ' \ f ' - form feed
* ' \ n ' - new line
* ' \ r ' - carriage return
* ' \ t ' - horizontal tab
* ' \ v ' - vertical tab
* % ESCAPE_SPECIAL :
* ' \ " ' - double quote
* ' \ \ ' - backslash
* ' \ a ' - alert ( BEL )
* ' \ e ' - escape
* % ESCAPE_NULL :
* ' \ 0 ' - null
* % ESCAPE_OCTAL :
* ' \ NNN ' - byte with octal value NNN ( 3 digits )
* % ESCAPE_ANY :
* all previous together
* % ESCAPE_NP :
* escape only non - printable characters , checked by isprint ( )
* % ESCAPE_ANY_NP :
* all previous together
* % ESCAPE_HEX :
* ' \ xHH ' - byte with hexadecimal value HH ( 2 digits )
* % ESCAPE_NA :
* escape only non - ascii characters , checked by isascii ( )
* % ESCAPE_NAP :
* escape only non - printable or non - ascii characters
* % ESCAPE_APPEND :
* append characters from @ only to be escaped by the given classes
*
* % ESCAPE_APPEND would help to pass additional characters to the escaped , when
* one of % ESCAPE_NP , % ESCAPE_NA , or % ESCAPE_NAP is provided .
*
* One notable caveat , the % ESCAPE_NAP , % ESCAPE_NP and % ESCAPE_NA have the
* higher priority than the rest of the flags ( % ESCAPE_NAP is the highest ) .
* It doesn ' t make much sense to use either of them without % ESCAPE_OCTAL
* or % ESCAPE_HEX , because they cover most of the other character classes .
* % ESCAPE_NAP can utilize % ESCAPE_SPACE or % ESCAPE_SPECIAL in addition to
* the above .
*
* Return :
* The total size of the escaped output that would be generated for
* the given input and flags . To check whether the output was
* truncated , compare the return value to osz . There is room left in
* dst for a ' \ 0 ' terminator if and only if ret < osz .
*/
int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char *dst, size_t osz,
unsigned int flags, const char *only)
{
char *p = dst;
char *end = p + osz;
bool is_dict = only && *only;
bool is_append = flags & ESCAPE_APPEND;
while (isz--) {
unsigned char c = *src++;
bool in_dict = is_dict && strchr(only, c);
/*
* Apply rules in the following sequence :
* - the @ only string is supplied and does not contain a
* character under question
* - the character is printable and ASCII , when @ flags has
* % ESCAPE_NAP bit set
* - the character is printable , when @ flags has
* % ESCAPE_NP bit set
* - the character is ASCII , when @ flags has
* % ESCAPE_NA bit set
* - the character doesn ' t fall into a class of symbols
* defined by given @ flags
* In these cases we just pass through a character to the
* output buffer .
*
* When % ESCAPE_APPEND is passed , the characters from @ only
* have been excluded from the % ESCAPE_NAP , % ESCAPE_NP , and
* % ESCAPE_NA cases .
*/
if (!(is_append || in_dict) && is_dict &&
escape_passthrough(c, &p, end))
continue ;
if (!(is_append && in_dict) && isascii(c) && isprint(c) &&
flags & ESCAPE_NAP && escape_passthrough(c, &p, end))
continue ;
if (!(is_append && in_dict) && isprint(c) &&
flags & ESCAPE_NP && escape_passthrough(c, &p, end))
continue ;
if (!(is_append && in_dict) && isascii(c) &&
flags & ESCAPE_NA && escape_passthrough(c, &p, end))
continue ;
if (flags & ESCAPE_SPACE && escape_space(c, &p, end))
continue ;
if (flags & ESCAPE_SPECIAL && escape_special(c, &p, end))
continue ;
if (flags & ESCAPE_NULL && escape_null(c, &p, end))
continue ;
/* ESCAPE_OCTAL and ESCAPE_HEX always go last */
if (flags & ESCAPE_OCTAL && escape_octal(c, &p, end))
continue ;
if (flags & ESCAPE_HEX && escape_hex(c, &p, end))
continue ;
escape_passthrough(c, &p, end);
}
return p - dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_escape_mem);
/*
* Return an allocated string that has been escaped of special characters
* and double quotes , making it safe to log in quotes .
*/
char *kstrdup_quotable(const char *src, gfp_t gfp)
{
size_t slen, dlen;
char *dst;
const int flags = ESCAPE_HEX;
const char esc[] = "\f\n\r\t\v\a\e\\\" ";
if (!src)
return NULL;
slen = strlen(src);
dlen = string_escape_mem(src, slen, NULL, 0 , flags, esc);
dst = kmalloc(dlen + 1 , gfp);
if (!dst)
return NULL;
WARN_ON(string_escape_mem(src, slen, dst, dlen, flags, esc) != dlen);
dst[dlen] = '\0' ;
return dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable);
/*
* Returns allocated NULL - terminated string containing process
* command line , with inter - argument NULLs replaced with spaces ,
* and other special characters escaped .
*/
char *kstrdup_quotable_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp)
{
char *buffer, *quoted;
int i, res;
buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
return NULL;
res = get_cmdline(task, buffer, PAGE_SIZE - 1 );
buffer[res] = '\0' ;
/* Collapse trailing NULLs, leave res pointing to last non-NULL. */
while (--res >= 0 && buffer[res] == '\0' )
;
/* Replace inter-argument NULLs. */
for (i = 0 ; i <= res; i++)
if (buffer[i] == '\0' )
buffer[i] = ' ' ;
/* Make sure result is printable. */
quoted = kstrdup_quotable(buffer, gfp);
kfree(buffer);
return quoted;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable_cmdline);
/*
* Returns allocated NULL - terminated string containing pathname ,
* with special characters escaped , able to be safely logged . If
* there is an error , the leading character will be " < " .
*/
char *kstrdup_quotable_file(struct file *file, gfp_t gfp)
{
char *temp, *pathname;
if (!file)
return kstrdup("<unknown>" , gfp);
/* We add 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
temp = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + 11 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!temp)
return kstrdup("<no_memory>" , gfp);
pathname = file_path(file, temp, PATH_MAX + 11 );
if (IS_ERR(pathname))
pathname = kstrdup("<too_long>" , gfp);
else
pathname = kstrdup_quotable(pathname, gfp);
kfree(temp);
return pathname;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_quotable_file);
/*
* Returns duplicate string in which the @ old characters are replaced by @ new .
*/
char *kstrdup_and_replace(const char *src, char old, char new , gfp_t gfp)
{
char *dst;
dst = kstrdup(src, gfp);
if (!dst)
return NULL;
return strreplace(dst, old, new );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kstrdup_and_replace);
/**
* kasprintf_strarray - allocate and fill array of sequential strings
* @ gfp : flags for the slab allocator
* @ prefix : prefix to be used
* @ n : amount of lines to be allocated and filled
*
* Allocates and fills @ n strings using pattern " % s - % zu " , where prefix
* is provided by caller . The caller is responsible to free them with
* kfree_strarray ( ) after use .
*
* Returns array of strings or NULL when memory can ' t be allocated .
*/
char **kasprintf_strarray(gfp_t gfp, const char *prefix, size_t n)
{
char **names;
size_t i;
names = kcalloc(n + 1 , sizeof (char *), gfp);
if (!names)
return NULL;
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
names[i] = kasprintf(gfp, "%s-%zu" , prefix, i);
if (!names[i]) {
kfree_strarray(names, i);
return NULL;
}
}
return names;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kasprintf_strarray);
/**
* kfree_strarray - free a number of dynamically allocated strings contained
* in an array and the array itself
*
* @ array : Dynamically allocated array of strings to free .
* @ n : Number of strings ( starting from the beginning of the array ) to free .
*
* Passing a non - NULL @ array and @ n = = 0 as well as NULL @ array are valid
* use - cases . If @ array is NULL , the function does nothing .
*/
void kfree_strarray(char **array, size_t n)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!array)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
kfree(array[i]);
kfree(array);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_strarray);
struct strarray {
char **array;
size_t n;
};
static void devm_kfree_strarray(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
struct strarray *array = res;
kfree_strarray(array->array, array->n);
}
char **devm_kasprintf_strarray(struct device *dev, const char *prefix, size_t n)
{
struct strarray *ptr;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_kfree_strarray, sizeof (*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ptr->array = kasprintf_strarray(GFP_KERNEL, prefix, n);
if (!ptr->array) {
devres_free(ptr);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
ptr->n = n;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
return ptr->array;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_kasprintf_strarray);
/**
* skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @ str .
* @ str : The string to be stripped .
*
* Returns a pointer to the first non - whitespace character in @ str .
*/
char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
{
while (isspace(*str))
++str;
return (char *)str;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
/**
* strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @ s .
* @ s : The string to be stripped .
*
* Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a % NUL - terminator
* in the given string @ s . Returns a pointer to the first non - whitespace
* character in @ s .
*/
char *strim(char *s)
{
size_t size;
char *end;
size = strlen(s);
if (!size)
return s;
end = s + size - 1 ;
while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
end--;
*(end + 1 ) = '\0' ;
return skip_spaces(s);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
/**
* sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal , modulo trailing newline
* @ s1 : one string
* @ s2 : another string
*
* This routine returns true iff two strings are equal , treating both
* NUL and newline - then - NUL as equivalent string terminations . It ' s
* geared for use with sysfs input strings , which generally terminate
* with newlines but are compared against values without newlines .
*/
bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
s1++;
s2++;
}
if (*s1 == *s2)
return true ;
if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1 ])
return true ;
if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1 ] && !*s2)
return true ;
return false ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
/**
* match_string - matches given string in an array
* @ array : array of strings
* @ n : number of strings in the array or - 1 for NULL terminated arrays
* @ string : string to match with
*
* This routine will look for a string in an array of strings up to the
* n - th element in the array or until the first NULL element .
*
* Historically the value of - 1 for @ n , was used to search in arrays that
* are NULL terminated . However , the function does not make a distinction
* when finishing the search : either @ n elements have been compared OR
* the first NULL element was found .
*
* Return :
* index of a @ string in the @ array if matches , or % - EINVAL otherwise .
*/
int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string)
{
int index;
const char *item;
for (index = 0 ; index < n; index++) {
item = array[index];
if (!item)
break ;
if (!strcmp(item, string))
return index;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_string);
/**
* _ _ sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
* @ array : array of strings
* @ n : number of strings in the array or - 1 for NULL terminated arrays
* @ str : string to match with
*
* Returns index of @ str in the @ array or - EINVAL , just like match_string ( ) .
* Uses sysfs_streq instead of strcmp for matching .
*
* This routine will look for a string in an array of strings up to the
* n - th element in the array or until the first NULL element .
*
* Historically the value of - 1 for @ n , was used to search in arrays that
* are NULL terminated . However , the function does not make a distinction
* when finishing the search : either @ n elements have been compared OR
* the first NULL element was found .
*/
int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *str)
{
const char *item;
int index;
for (index = 0 ; index < n; index++) {
item = array[index];
if (!item)
break ;
if (sysfs_streq(item, str))
return index;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sysfs_match_string);
/**
* strreplace - Replace all occurrences of character in string .
* @ str : The string to operate on .
* @ old : The character being replaced .
* @ new : The character @ old is replaced with .
*
* Replaces the each @ old character with a @ new one in the given string @ str .
*
* Return : pointer to the string @ str itself .
*/
char *strreplace(char *str, char old, char new )
{
char *s = str;
for (; *s; ++s)
if (*s == old)
*s = new ;
return str;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(strreplace);
/**
* memcpy_and_pad - Copy one buffer to another with padding
* @ dest : Where to copy to
* @ dest_len : The destination buffer size
* @ src : Where to copy from
* @ count : The number of bytes to copy
* @ pad : Character to use for padding if space is left in destination .
*/
void memcpy_and_pad(void *dest, size_t dest_len, const void *src, size_t count,
int pad)
{
if (dest_len > count) {
memcpy(dest, src, count);
memset(dest + count, pad, dest_len - count);
} else {
memcpy(dest, src, dest_len);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_and_pad);
#ifdef CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
/* These are placeholders for fortify compile-time warnings. */
void __read_overflow2_field(size_t avail, size_t wanted) { }
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__read_overflow2_field);
void __write_overflow_field(size_t avail, size_t wanted) { }
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__write_overflow_field);
static const char * const fortify_func_name[] = {
#define MAKE_FORTIFY_FUNC_NAME(func) [MAKE_FORTIFY_FUNC(func)] = #func
EACH_FORTIFY_FUNC(MAKE_FORTIFY_FUNC_NAME)
#undef MAKE_FORTIFY_FUNC_NAME
};
void __fortify_report(const u8 reason, const size_t avail, const size_t size)
{
const u8 func = FORTIFY_REASON_FUNC(reason);
const bool write = FORTIFY_REASON_DIR(reason);
const char *name;
name = fortify_func_name[umin(func, FORTIFY_FUNC_UNKNOWN)];
WARN(1 , "%s: detected buffer overflow: %zu byte %s of buffer size %zu\n" ,
name, size, str_read_write(!write), avail);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fortify_report);
void __fortify_panic(const u8 reason, const size_t avail, const size_t size)
{
__fortify_report(reason, avail, size);
BUG();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fortify_panic);
#endif /* CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=93 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.49 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland