// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Out - of - line refcount functions .
*/
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#define REFCOUNT_WARN(str) WARN_ONCE(1 , "refcount_t: " str ".\n" )
void refcount_warn_saturate(refcount_t *r, enum refcount_saturation_type t)
{
refcount_set(r, REFCOUNT_SATURATED);
switch (t) {
case REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF:
REFCOUNT_WARN("saturated; leaking memory" );
break ;
case REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF:
REFCOUNT_WARN("saturated; leaking memory" );
break ;
case REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF:
REFCOUNT_WARN("addition on 0; use-after-free" );
break ;
case REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF:
REFCOUNT_WARN("underflow; use-after-free" );
break ;
case REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK:
REFCOUNT_WARN("decrement hit 0; leaking memory" );
break ;
default :
REFCOUNT_WARN("unknown saturation event!?" );
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_warn_saturate);
/**
* refcount_dec_if_one - decrement a refcount if it is 1
* @ r : the refcount
*
* No atomic_t counterpart , it attempts a 1 - > 0 transition and returns the
* success thereof .
*
* Like all decrement operations , it provides release memory order and provides
* a control dependency .
*
* It can be used like a try - delete operator ; this explicit case is provided
* and not cmpxchg in generic , because that would allow implementing unsafe
* operations .
*
* Return : true if the resulting refcount is 0 , false otherwise
*/
bool refcount_dec_if_one(refcount_t *r)
{
int val = 1 ;
return atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(&r->refs, &val, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_if_one);
/**
* refcount_dec_not_one - decrement a refcount if it is not 1
* @ r : the refcount
*
* No atomic_t counterpart , it decrements unless the value is 1 , in which case
* it will return false .
*
* Was often done like : atomic_add_unless ( & var , - 1 , 1 )
*
* Return : true if the decrement operation was successful , false otherwise
*/
bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r)
{
unsigned int new , val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
do {
if (unlikely(val == REFCOUNT_SATURATED))
return true ;
if (val == 1 )
return false ;
new = val - 1 ;
if (new > val) {
WARN_ONCE(new > val, "refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n" );
return true ;
}
} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(&r->refs, &val, new ));
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_not_one);
/**
* refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock - return holding mutex if able to decrement
* refcount to 0
* @ r : the refcount
* @ lock : the mutex to be locked
*
* Similar to atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock ( ) , it will WARN on underflow and fail
* to decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED .
*
* Provides release memory ordering , such that prior loads and stores are done
* before , and provides a control dependency such that free ( ) must come after .
* See the comment on top .
*
* Return : true and hold mutex if able to decrement refcount to 0 , false
* otherwise
*/
bool refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(refcount_t *r, struct mutex *lock)
{
if (refcount_dec_not_one(r))
return false ;
mutex_lock(lock);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(r)) {
mutex_unlock(lock);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock);
/**
* refcount_dec_and_lock - return holding spinlock if able to decrement
* refcount to 0
* @ r : the refcount
* @ lock : the spinlock to be locked
*
* Similar to atomic_dec_and_lock ( ) , it will WARN on underflow and fail to
* decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED .
*
* Provides release memory ordering , such that prior loads and stores are done
* before , and provides a control dependency such that free ( ) must come after .
* See the comment on top .
*
* Return : true and hold spinlock if able to decrement refcount to 0 , false
* otherwise
*/
bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock)
{
if (refcount_dec_not_one(r))
return false ;
spin_lock(lock);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(r)) {
spin_unlock(lock);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_lock);
/**
* refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave - return holding spinlock with disabled
* interrupts if able to decrement refcount to 0
* @ r : the refcount
* @ lock : the spinlock to be locked
* @ flags : saved IRQ - flags if the is acquired
*
* Same as refcount_dec_and_lock ( ) above except that the spinlock is acquired
* with disabled interrupts .
*
* Return : true and hold spinlock if able to decrement refcount to 0 , false
* otherwise
*/
bool refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock,
unsigned long *flags)
{
if (refcount_dec_not_one(r))
return false ;
spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags);
if (!refcount_dec_and_test(r)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=95 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.17 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland