void rational_best_approximation( unsignedlong given_numerator, unsignedlong given_denominator, unsignedlong max_numerator, unsignedlong max_denominator, unsignedlong *best_numerator, unsignedlong *best_denominator)
{ /* n/d is the starting rational, which is continually *decreasedeachiterationusingtheEuclideanalgorithm. * *dpisthevalueofdfromtheprioriteration. * *n2/d2,n1/d1,andn0/d0areoursuccessivelymoreaccurate *approximationsoftherational.Theyare,respectively, *thecurrent,previous,andtwoprioriterationsofit. * *aiscurrenttermofthecontinuedfraction.
*/ unsignedlong n, d, n0, d0, n1, d1, n2, d2;
n = given_numerator;
d = given_denominator;
n0 = d1 = 0;
n1 = d0 = 1;
for (;;) { unsignedlong dp, a;
if (d == 0) break; /* Find next term in continued fraction, 'a', via *Euclideanalgorithm.
*/
dp = d;
a = n / d;
d = n % d;
n = dp;
/* Calculate the current rational approximation (aka *convergent),n2/d2,usingthetermjustfoundand *thetwopriorapproximations.
*/
n2 = n0 + a * n1;
d2 = d0 + a * d1;
/* If the current convergent exceeds the maxes, then *returneitherthepreviousconvergentorthe *largestsemi-convergent,thefinaltermofwhichis *foundbelowas't'.
*/ if ((n2 > max_numerator) || (d2 > max_denominator)) { unsignedlong t = ULONG_MAX;
if (d1)
t = (max_denominator - d0) / d1; if (n1)
t = min(t, (max_numerator - n0) / n1);
/* This tests if the semi-convergent is closer than the previous *convergent.Ifd1iszerothereisnopreviousconvergentasthis *isthe1stiteration,soalwayschoosethesemi-convergent.
*/ if (!d1 || 2u * t > a || (2u * t == a && d0 * dp > d1 * d)) {
n1 = n0 + t * n1;
d1 = d0 + t * d1;
} break;
}
n0 = n1;
n1 = n2;
d0 = d1;
d1 = d2;
}
*best_numerator = n1;
*best_denominator = d1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rational_best_approximation);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rational fraction support library");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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