// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Generic dynamic event control interface
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 Masami Hiramatsu < mhiramat @ kernel . org >
*/
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/tracefs.h>
#include "trace.h"
#include "trace_output.h" /* for trace_event_sem */
#include "trace_dynevent.h"
DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_event_ops_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(dyn_event_ops_list);
bool trace_event_dyn_try_get_ref(struct trace_event_call *dyn_call)
{
struct trace_event_call *call;
bool ret = false ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(dyn_call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)))
return false ;
down_read(&trace_event_sem);
list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) {
if (call == dyn_call) {
atomic_inc(&dyn_call->refcnt);
ret = true ;
}
}
up_read(&trace_event_sem);
return ret;
}
void trace_event_dyn_put_ref(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_DYNAMIC)))
return ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&call->refcnt) <= 0 )) {
atomic_set(&call->refcnt, 0 );
return ;
}
atomic_dec(&call->refcnt);
}
bool trace_event_dyn_busy(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
return atomic_read(&call->refcnt) != 0 ;
}
int dyn_event_register(struct dyn_event_operations *ops)
{
if (!ops || !ops->create || !ops->show || !ops->is_busy ||
!ops->free || !ops->match)
return -EINVAL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->list);
mutex_lock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
list_add_tail(&ops->list, &dyn_event_ops_list);
mutex_unlock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
int dyn_event_release(const char *raw_command, struct dyn_event_operations *type)
{
struct dyn_event *pos, *n;
char *system = NULL, *event, *p;
int argc, ret = -ENOENT;
char **argv __free(argv_free) = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, raw_command, &argc);
if (!argv)
return -ENOMEM;
if (argv[0 ][0 ] == '-' ) {
if (argv[0 ][1 ] != ':' )
return -EINVAL;
event = &argv[0 ][2 ];
} else {
event = strchr(argv[0 ], ':' );
if (!event)
return -EINVAL;
event++;
}
p = strchr(event, '/' );
if (p) {
system = event;
event = p + 1 ;
*p = '\0' ;
}
if (!system && event[0 ] == '\0' )
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
for_each_dyn_event_safe(pos, n) {
if (type && type != pos->ops)
continue ;
if (!pos->ops->match(system, event,
argc - 1 , (const char **)argv + 1 , pos))
continue ;
ret = pos->ops->free(pos);
if (ret)
break ;
}
tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
}
/*
* Locked version of event creation . The event creation must be protected by
* dyn_event_ops_mutex because of protecting trace_probe_log .
*/
int dyn_event_create(const char *raw_command, struct dyn_event_operations *type)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
ret = type->create(raw_command);
mutex_unlock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int create_dyn_event(const char *raw_command)
{
struct dyn_event_operations *ops;
int ret = -ENODEV;
if (raw_command[0 ] == '-' || raw_command[0 ] == '!' )
return dyn_event_release(raw_command, NULL);
mutex_lock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(ops, &dyn_event_ops_list, list) {
ret = ops->create(raw_command);
if (!ret || ret != -ECANCELED)
break ;
}
mutex_unlock(&dyn_event_ops_mutex);
if (ret == -ECANCELED)
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
/* Protected by event_mutex */
LIST_HEAD(dyn_event_list);
void *dyn_event_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
return seq_list_start(&dyn_event_list, *pos);
}
void *dyn_event_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
return seq_list_next(v, &dyn_event_list, pos);
}
void dyn_event_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
static int dyn_event_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct dyn_event *ev = v;
if (ev && ev->ops)
return ev->ops->show(m, ev);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct seq_operations dyn_event_seq_op = {
.start = dyn_event_seq_start,
.next = dyn_event_seq_next,
.stop = dyn_event_seq_stop,
.show = dyn_event_seq_show
};
/*
* dyn_events_release_all - Release all specific events
* @ type : the dyn_event_operations * which filters releasing events
*
* This releases all events which - > ops matches @ type . If @ type is NULL ,
* all events are released .
* Return - EBUSY if any of them are in use , and return other errors when
* it failed to free the given event . Except for - EBUSY , event releasing
* process will be aborted at that point and there may be some other
* releasable events on the list .
*/
int dyn_events_release_all(struct dyn_event_operations *type)
{
struct dyn_event *ev, *tmp;
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
for_each_dyn_event(ev) {
if (type && ev->ops != type)
continue ;
if (ev->ops->is_busy(ev)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
}
for_each_dyn_event_safe(ev, tmp) {
if (type && ev->ops != type)
continue ;
ret = ev->ops->free(ev);
if (ret)
break ;
}
out:
tracing_reset_all_online_cpus();
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int dyn_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
ret = dyn_events_release_all(NULL);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
return seq_open(file, &dyn_event_seq_op);
}
static ssize_t dyn_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
create_dyn_event);
}
static const struct file_operations dynamic_events_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = dyn_event_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
.write = dyn_event_write,
};
/* Make a tracefs interface for controlling dynamic events */
static __init int init_dynamic_event(void )
{
int ret;
ret = tracing_init_dentry();
if (ret)
return 0 ;
trace_create_file("dynamic_events" , TRACE_MODE_WRITE, NULL,
NULL, &dynamic_events_ops);
return 0 ;
}
fs_initcall(init_dynamic_event);
/**
* dynevent_arg_add - Add an arg to a dynevent_cmd
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event cmd
* @ arg : The argument to append to the current cmd
* @ check_arg : An ( optional ) pointer to a function checking arg sanity
*
* Append an argument to a dynevent_cmd . The argument string will be
* appended to the current cmd string , followed by a separator , if
* applicable . Before the argument is added , the @ check_arg function ,
* if present , will be used to check the sanity of the current arg
* string .
*
* The cmd string and separator should be set using the
* dynevent_arg_init ( ) before any arguments are added using this
* function .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int dynevent_arg_add(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
struct dynevent_arg *arg,
dynevent_check_arg_fn_t check_arg)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (check_arg) {
ret = check_arg(arg);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = seq_buf_printf(&cmd->seq, " %s%c" , arg->str, arg->separator);
if (ret) {
pr_err("String is too long: %s%c\n" , arg->str, arg->separator);
return -E2BIG;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* dynevent_arg_pair_add - Add an arg pair to a dynevent_cmd
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event cmd
* @ arg_pair : The argument pair to append to the current cmd
* @ check_arg : An ( optional ) pointer to a function checking arg sanity
*
* Append an argument pair to a dynevent_cmd . An argument pair
* consists of a left - hand - side argument and a right - hand - side
* argument separated by an operator , which can be whitespace , all
* followed by a separator , if applicable . This can be used to add
* arguments of the form ' type variable_name ; ' or ' x + y ' .
*
* The lhs argument string will be appended to the current cmd string ,
* followed by an operator , if applicable , followed by the rhs string ,
* followed finally by a separator , if applicable . Before the
* argument is added , the @ check_arg function , if present , will be
* used to check the sanity of the current arg strings .
*
* The cmd strings , operator , and separator should be set using the
* dynevent_arg_pair_init ( ) before any arguments are added using this
* function .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int dynevent_arg_pair_add(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd,
struct dynevent_arg_pair *arg_pair,
dynevent_check_arg_fn_t check_arg)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (check_arg) {
ret = check_arg(arg_pair);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = seq_buf_printf(&cmd->seq, " %s%c%s%c" , arg_pair->lhs,
arg_pair->operator , arg_pair->rhs,
arg_pair->separator);
if (ret) {
pr_err("field string is too long: %s%c%s%c\n" , arg_pair->lhs,
arg_pair->operator , arg_pair->rhs,
arg_pair->separator);
return -E2BIG;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* dynevent_str_add - Add a string to a dynevent_cmd
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event cmd
* @ str : The string to append to the current cmd
*
* Append a string to a dynevent_cmd . The string will be appended to
* the current cmd string as - is , with nothing prepended or appended .
*
* Return : 0 if successful , error otherwise .
*/
int dynevent_str_add(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, const char *str)
{
int ret = 0 ;
ret = seq_buf_puts(&cmd->seq, str);
if (ret) {
pr_err("String is too long: %s\n" , str);
return -E2BIG;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* dynevent_cmd_init - Initialize a dynevent_cmd object
* @ cmd : A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the cmd
* @ buf : A pointer to the buffer to generate the command into
* @ maxlen : The length of the buffer the command will be generated into
* @ type : The type of the cmd , checked against further operations
* @ run_command : The type - specific function that will actually run the command
*
* Initialize a dynevent_cmd . A dynevent_cmd is used to build up and
* run dynamic event creation commands , such as commands for creating
* synthetic and kprobe events . Before calling any of the functions
* used to build the command , a dynevent_cmd object should be
* instantiated and initialized using this function .
*
* The initialization sets things up by saving a pointer to the
* user - supplied buffer and its length via the @ buf and @ maxlen
* params , and by saving the cmd - specific @ type and @ run_command
* params which are used to check subsequent dynevent_cmd operations
* and actually run the command when complete .
*/
void dynevent_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen,
enum dynevent_type type,
dynevent_create_fn_t run_command)
{
memset(cmd, '\0' , sizeof (*cmd));
seq_buf_init(&cmd->seq, buf, maxlen);
cmd->type = type;
cmd->run_command = run_command;
}
/**
* dynevent_arg_init - Initialize a dynevent_arg object
* @ arg : A pointer to the dynevent_arg struct representing the arg
* @ separator : An ( optional ) separator , appended after adding the arg
*
* Initialize a dynevent_arg object . A dynevent_arg represents an
* object used to append single arguments to the current command
* string . After the arg string is successfully appended to the
* command string , the optional @ separator is appended . If no
* separator was specified when initializing the arg , a space will be
* appended .
*/
void dynevent_arg_init(struct dynevent_arg *arg,
char separator)
{
memset(arg, '\0' , sizeof (*arg));
if (!separator)
separator = ' ' ;
arg->separator = separator;
}
/**
* dynevent_arg_pair_init - Initialize a dynevent_arg_pair object
* @ arg_pair : A pointer to the dynevent_arg_pair struct representing the arg
* @ operator : An ( optional ) operator , appended after adding the first arg
* @ separator : An ( optional ) separator , appended after adding the second arg
*
* Initialize a dynevent_arg_pair object . A dynevent_arg_pair
* represents an object used to append argument pairs such as ' type
* variable_name ; ' or ' x + y ' to the current command string . An
* argument pair consists of a left - hand - side argument and a
* right - hand - side argument separated by an operator , which can be
* whitespace , all followed by a separator , if applicable . After the
* first arg string is successfully appended to the command string ,
* the optional @ operator is appended , followed by the second arg and
* optional @ separator . If no separator was specified when
* initializing the arg , a space will be appended .
*/
void dynevent_arg_pair_init(struct dynevent_arg_pair *arg_pair,
char operator , char separator)
{
memset(arg_pair, '\0' , sizeof (*arg_pair));
if (!operator )
operator = ' ' ;
arg_pair->operator = operator ;
if (!separator)
separator = ' ' ;
arg_pair->separator = separator;
}
/**
* dynevent_create - Create the dynamic event contained in dynevent_cmd
* @ cmd : The dynevent_cmd object containing the dynamic event creation command
*
* Once a dynevent_cmd object has been successfully built up via the
* dynevent_cmd_init ( ) , dynevent_arg_add ( ) and dynevent_arg_pair_add ( )
* functions , this function runs the final command to actually create
* the event .
*
* Return : 0 if the event was successfully created , error otherwise .
*/
int dynevent_create(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
{
return cmd->run_command(cmd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dynevent_create);
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