Impressum ring_buffer.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Generic ring buffer
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Steven Rostedt < srostedt @ redhat . com >
*/
#include <linux/trace_recursion.h>
#include <linux/trace_events.h>
#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/cacheflush.h>
#include <linux/trace_seq.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h> /* for self test */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm /local64.h>
#include <asm /local.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#include "trace.h"
/*
* The " absolute " timestamp in the buffer is only 59 bits .
* If a clock has the 5 MSBs set , it needs to be saved and
* reinserted .
*/
#define TS_MSB (0 xf8ULL << 56 )
#define ABS_TS_MASK (~TS_MSB)
static void update_pages_handler(struct work_struct *work);
#define RING_BUFFER_META_MAGIC 0 xBADFEED
struct ring_buffer_meta {
int magic;
int struct_sizes;
unsigned long total_size;
unsigned long buffers_offset;
};
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta {
unsigned long first_buffer;
unsigned long head_buffer;
unsigned long commit_buffer;
__u32 subbuf_size;
__u32 nr_subbufs;
int buffers[];
};
/*
* The ring buffer header is special . We must manually up keep it .
*/
int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s)
{
trace_seq_puts(s, "# compressed entry header\n" );
trace_seq_puts(s, "\ttype_len : 5 bits\n" );
trace_seq_puts(s, "\ttime_delta : 27 bits\n" );
trace_seq_puts(s, "\tarray : 32 bits\n" );
trace_seq_putc(s, '\n' );
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tpadding : type == %d\n" ,
RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING);
trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_extend : type == %d\n" ,
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND);
trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_stamp : type == %d\n" ,
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP);
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tdata max type_len == %d\n" ,
RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX);
return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
}
/*
* The ring buffer is made up of a list of pages . A separate list of pages is
* allocated for each CPU . A writer may only write to a buffer that is
* associated with the CPU it is currently executing on . A reader may read
* from any per cpu buffer .
*
* The reader is special . For each per cpu buffer , the reader has its own
* reader page . When a reader has read the entire reader page , this reader
* page is swapped with another page in the ring buffer .
*
* Now , as long as the writer is off the reader page , the reader can do what
* ever it wants with that page . The writer will never write to that page
* again ( as long as it is out of the ring buffer ) .
*
* Here ' s some silly ASCII art .
*
* + - - - - - - +
* | reader | RING BUFFER
* | page |
* + - - - - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - +
* | | - - > | | - - > | |
* + - - - + + - - - + + - - - +
* ^ |
* | |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
*
* + - - - - - - +
* | reader | RING BUFFER
* | page | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v
* + - - - - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - +
* | | - - > | | - - > | |
* + - - - + + - - - + + - - - +
* ^ |
* | |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
*
* + - - - - - - +
* | reader | RING BUFFER
* | page | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v
* + - - - - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - +
* ^ | | - - > | | - - > | |
* | + - - - + + - - - + + - - - +
* | |
* | |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
*
* + - - - - - - +
* | buffer | RING BUFFER
* | page | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v
* + - - - - - - + + - - - + + - - - + + - - - +
* ^ | | | | - - > | |
* | New + - - - + + - - - + + - - - +
* | Reader - - - - - - ^ |
* | page |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
*
* After we make this swap , the reader can hand this page off to the splice
* code and be done with it . It can even allocate a new page if it needs to
* and swap that into the ring buffer .
*
* We will be using cmpxchg soon to make all this lockless .
*
*/
/* Used for individual buffers (after the counter) */
#define RB_BUFFER_OFF (1 << 20 )
#define BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE offsetof(struct buffer_data_page, data)
#define RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE (offsetof(struct ring_buffer_event, array))
#define RB_ALIGNMENT 4 U
#define RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA (RB_ALIGNMENT * RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX)
#define RB_EVNT_MIN_SIZE 8 U /* two 32bit words */
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
# define RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT 0
# define RB_ARCH_ALIGNMENT RB_ALIGNMENT
#else
# define RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT 1
# define RB_ARCH_ALIGNMENT 8 U
#endif
#define RB_ALIGN_DATA __aligned(RB_ARCH_ALIGNMENT)
/* define RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA for 'case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:' */
#define RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA 0 ... RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX
enum {
RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND = 8 ,
RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP = 8 ,
};
#define skip_time_extend(event) \
((struct ring_buffer_event *)((char *)event + RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND))
#define extended_time(event) \
(event->type_len >= RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
static inline bool rb_null_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
return event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING && !event->time_delta;
}
static void rb_event_set_padding(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
/* padding has a NULL time_delta */
event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
event->time_delta = 0 ;
}
static unsigned
rb_event_data_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
unsigned length;
if (event->type_len)
length = event->type_len * RB_ALIGNMENT;
else
length = event->array[0 ];
return length + RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
}
/*
* Return the length of the given event . Will return
* the length of the time extend if the event is a
* time extend .
*/
static inline unsigned
rb_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
switch (event->type_len) {
case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
if (rb_null_event(event))
/* undefined */
return -1 ;
return event->array[0 ] + RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
return RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
return RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
return rb_event_data_length(event);
default :
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
}
/* not hit */
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Return total length of time extend and data ,
* or just the event length for all other events .
*/
static inline unsigned
rb_event_ts_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
unsigned len = 0 ;
if (extended_time(event)) {
/* time extends include the data event after it */
len = RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
event = skip_time_extend(event);
}
return len + rb_event_length(event);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_event_length - return the length of the event
* @ event : the event to get the length of
*
* Returns the size of the data load of a data event .
* If the event is something other than a data event , it
* returns the size of the event itself . With the exception
* of a TIME EXTEND , where it still returns the size of the
* data load of the data event after it .
*/
unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
unsigned length;
if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
length = rb_event_length(event);
if (event->type_len > RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX)
return length;
length -= RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA + sizeof (event->array[0 ]))
length -= sizeof (event->array[0 ]);
return length;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_length);
/* inline for ring buffer fast paths */
static __always_inline void *
rb_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
WARN_ON_ONCE(event->type_len > RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX);
/* If length is in len field, then array[0] has the data */
if (event->type_len)
return (void *)&event->array[0 ];
/* Otherwise length is in array[0] and array[1] has the data */
return (void *)&event->array[1 ];
}
/**
* ring_buffer_event_data - return the data of the event
* @ event : the event to get the data from
*/
void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
return rb_event_data(event);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_data);
#define for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) \
for_each_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)
#define for_each_online_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) \
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, buffer->cpumask, cpu_online_mask)
#define TS_SHIFT 27
#define TS_MASK ((1 ULL << TS_SHIFT) - 1 )
#define TS_DELTA_TEST (~TS_MASK)
static u64 rb_event_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
u64 ts;
ts = event->array[0 ];
ts <<= TS_SHIFT;
ts += event->time_delta;
return ts;
}
/* Flag when events were overwritten */
#define RB_MISSED_EVENTS (1 << 31 )
/* Missed count stored at end */
#define RB_MISSED_STORED (1 << 30 )
#define RB_MISSED_MASK (3 << 30 )
struct buffer_data_page {
u64 time_stamp; /* page time stamp */
local_t commit; /* write committed index */
unsigned char data[] RB_ALIGN_DATA; /* data of buffer page */
};
struct buffer_data_read_page {
unsigned order; /* order of the page */
struct buffer_data_page *data; /* actual data, stored in this page */
};
/*
* Note , the buffer_page list must be first . The buffer pages
* are allocated in cache lines , which means that each buffer
* page will be at the beginning of a cache line , and thus
* the least significant bits will be zero . We use this to
* add flags in the list struct pointers , to make the ring buffer
* lockless .
*/
struct buffer_page {
struct list_head list; /* list of buffer pages */
local_t write; /* index for next write */
unsigned read; /* index for next read */
local_t entries; /* entries on this page */
unsigned long real_end; /* real end of data */
unsigned order; /* order of the page */
u32 id:30 ; /* ID for external mapping */
u32 range:1 ; /* Mapped via a range */
struct buffer_data_page *page; /* Actual data page */
};
/*
* The buffer page counters , write and entries , must be reset
* atomically when crossing page boundaries . To synchronize this
* update , two counters are inserted into the number . One is
* the actual counter for the write position or count on the page .
*
* The other is a counter of updaters . Before an update happens
* the update partition of the counter is incremented . This will
* allow the updater to update the counter atomically .
*
* The counter is 20 bits , and the state data is 12 .
*/
#define RB_WRITE_MASK 0 xfffff
#define RB_WRITE_INTCNT (1 << 20 )
static void rb_init_page(struct buffer_data_page *bpage)
{
local_set(&bpage->commit, 0 );
}
static __always_inline unsigned int rb_page_commit(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
return local_read(&bpage->page->commit);
}
static void free_buffer_page(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
/* Range pages are not to be freed */
if (!bpage->range)
free_pages((unsigned long )bpage->page, bpage->order);
kfree(bpage);
}
/*
* We need to fit the time_stamp delta into 27 bits .
*/
static inline bool test_time_stamp(u64 delta)
{
return !!(delta & TS_DELTA_TEST);
}
struct rb_irq_work {
struct irq_work work;
wait_queue_head_t waiters;
wait_queue_head_t full_waiters;
atomic_t seq;
bool waiters_pending;
bool full_waiters_pending;
bool wakeup_full;
};
/*
* Structure to hold event state and handle nested events .
*/
struct rb_event_info {
u64 ts;
u64 delta;
u64 before;
u64 after;
unsigned long length;
struct buffer_page *tail_page;
int add_timestamp;
};
/*
* Used for the add_timestamp
* NONE
* EXTEND - wants a time extend
* ABSOLUTE - the buffer requests all events to have absolute time stamps
* FORCE - force a full time stamp .
*/
enum {
RB_ADD_STAMP_NONE = 0 ,
RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND = BIT(1 ),
RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE = BIT(2 ),
RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE = BIT(3 )
};
/*
* Used for which event context the event is in .
* TRANSITION = 0
* NMI = 1
* IRQ = 2
* SOFTIRQ = 3
* NORMAL = 4
*
* See trace_recursive_lock ( ) comment below for more details .
*/
enum {
RB_CTX_TRANSITION,
RB_CTX_NMI,
RB_CTX_IRQ,
RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ,
RB_CTX_NORMAL,
RB_CTX_MAX
};
struct rb_time_struct {
local64_t time;
};
typedef struct rb_time_struct rb_time_t;
#define MAX_NEST 5
/*
* head_page = = tail_page & & head = = tail then buffer is empty .
*/
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu {
int cpu;
atomic_t record_disabled;
atomic_t resize_disabled;
struct trace_buffer *buffer;
raw_spinlock_t reader_lock; /* serialize readers */
arch_spinlock_t lock;
struct lock_class_key lock_key;
struct buffer_data_page *free_page;
unsigned long nr_pages;
unsigned int current_context;
struct list_head *pages;
/* pages generation counter, incremented when the list changes */
unsigned long cnt;
struct buffer_page *head_page; /* read from head */
struct buffer_page *tail_page; /* write to tail */
struct buffer_page *commit_page; /* committed pages */
struct buffer_page *reader_page;
unsigned long lost_events;
unsigned long last_overrun;
unsigned long nest;
local_t entries_bytes;
local_t entries;
local_t overrun;
local_t commit_overrun;
local_t dropped_events;
local_t committing;
local_t commits;
local_t pages_touched;
local_t pages_lost;
local_t pages_read;
long last_pages_touch;
size_t shortest_full;
unsigned long read;
unsigned long read_bytes;
rb_time_t write_stamp;
rb_time_t before_stamp;
u64 event_stamp[MAX_NEST];
u64 read_stamp;
/* pages removed since last reset */
unsigned long pages_removed;
unsigned int mapped;
unsigned int user_mapped; /* user space mapping */
struct mutex mapping_lock;
unsigned long *subbuf_ids; /* ID to subbuf VA */
struct trace_buffer_meta *meta_page;
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *ring_meta;
/* ring buffer pages to update, > 0 to add, < 0 to remove */
long nr_pages_to_update;
struct list_head new_pages; /* new pages to add */
struct work_struct update_pages_work;
struct completion update_done;
struct rb_irq_work irq_work;
};
struct trace_buffer {
unsigned flags;
int cpus;
atomic_t record_disabled;
atomic_t resizing;
cpumask_var_t cpumask;
struct lock_class_key *reader_lock_key;
struct mutex mutex;
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu **buffers;
struct hlist_node node;
u64 (*clock)(void );
struct rb_irq_work irq_work;
bool time_stamp_abs;
unsigned long range_addr_start;
unsigned long range_addr_end;
struct ring_buffer_meta *meta;
unsigned int subbuf_size;
unsigned int subbuf_order;
unsigned int max_data_size;
};
struct ring_buffer_iter {
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long head;
unsigned long next_event;
struct buffer_page *head_page;
struct buffer_page *cache_reader_page;
unsigned long cache_read;
unsigned long cache_pages_removed;
u64 read_stamp;
u64 page_stamp;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
size_t event_size;
int missed_events;
};
int ring_buffer_print_page_header(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct trace_seq *s)
{
struct buffer_data_page field;
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: u64 timestamp;\t"
"offset:0;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n" ,
(unsigned int )sizeof (field.time_stamp),
(unsigned int )is_signed_type(u64));
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: local_t commit;\t"
"offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n" ,
(unsigned int )offsetof(typeof(field), commit),
(unsigned int )sizeof (field.commit),
(unsigned int )is_signed_type(long ));
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: int overwrite;\t"
"offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n" ,
(unsigned int )offsetof(typeof(field), commit),
1 ,
(unsigned int )is_signed_type(long ));
trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield: char data;\t"
"offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n" ,
(unsigned int )offsetof(typeof(field), data),
(unsigned int )buffer->subbuf_size,
(unsigned int )is_signed_type(char ));
return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
}
static inline void rb_time_read(rb_time_t *t, u64 *ret)
{
*ret = local64_read(&t->time);
}
static void rb_time_set(rb_time_t *t, u64 val)
{
local64_set(&t->time, val);
}
/*
* Enable this to make sure that the event passed to
* ring_buffer_event_time_stamp ( ) is not committed and also
* is on the buffer that it passed in .
*/
//#define RB_VERIFY_EVENT
#ifdef RB_VERIFY_EVENT
static struct list_head *rb_list_head(struct list_head *list);
static void verify_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
void *event)
{
struct buffer_page *page = cpu_buffer->commit_page;
struct buffer_page *tail_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page);
struct list_head *next;
long commit, write;
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long )event;
bool done = false ;
int stop = 0 ;
/* Make sure the event exists and is not committed yet */
do {
if (page == tail_page || WARN_ON_ONCE(stop++ > 100 ))
done = true ;
commit = local_read(&page->page->commit);
write = local_read(&page->write);
if (addr >= (unsigned long )&page->page->data[commit] &&
addr < (unsigned long )&page->page->data[write])
return ;
next = rb_list_head(page->list.next);
page = list_entry(next, struct buffer_page, list);
} while (!done);
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
}
#else
static inline void verify_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
void *event)
{
}
#endif
/*
* The absolute time stamp drops the 5 MSBs and some clocks may
* require them . The rb_fix_abs_ts ( ) will take a previous full
* time stamp , and add the 5 MSB of that time stamp on to the
* saved absolute time stamp . Then they are compared in case of
* the unlikely event that the latest time stamp incremented
* the 5 MSB .
*/
static inline u64 rb_fix_abs_ts(u64 abs, u64 save_ts)
{
if (save_ts & TS_MSB) {
abs |= save_ts & TS_MSB;
/* Check for overflow */
if (unlikely(abs < save_ts))
abs += 1 ULL << 59 ;
}
return abs;
}
static inline u64 rb_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer);
/**
* ring_buffer_event_time_stamp - return the event ' s current time stamp
* @ buffer : The buffer that the event is on
* @ event : the event to get the time stamp of
*
* Note , this must be called after @ event is reserved , and before it is
* committed to the ring buffer . And must be called from the same
* context where the event was reserved ( normal , softirq , irq , etc ) .
*
* Returns the time stamp associated with the current event .
* If the event has an extended time stamp , then that is used as
* the time stamp to return .
* In the highly unlikely case that the event was nested more than
* the max nesting , then the write_stamp of the buffer is returned ,
* otherwise current time is returned , but that really neither of
* the last two cases should ever happen .
*/
u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[smp_processor_id()];
unsigned int nest;
u64 ts;
/* If the event includes an absolute time, then just use that */
if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP) {
ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
return rb_fix_abs_ts(ts, cpu_buffer->tail_page->page->time_stamp);
}
nest = local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing);
verify_event(cpu_buffer, event);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nest))
goto fail;
/* Read the current saved nesting level time stamp */
if (likely(--nest < MAX_NEST))
return cpu_buffer->event_stamp[nest];
/* Shouldn't happen, warn if it does */
WARN_ONCE(1 , "nest (%d) greater than max" , nest);
fail:
rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &ts);
return ts;
}
/**
* ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages - get the number of used pages in the ring buffer
* @ buffer : The ring_buffer to get the number of pages from
* @ cpu : The cpu of the ring_buffer to get the number of pages from
*
* Returns the number of pages that have content in the ring buffer .
*/
size_t ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
size_t read;
size_t lost;
size_t cnt;
read = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_read);
lost = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_lost);
cnt = local_read(&buffer->buffers[cpu]->pages_touched);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt < lost))
return 0 ;
cnt -= lost;
/* The reader can read an empty page, but not more than that */
if (cnt < read) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(read > cnt + 1 );
return 0 ;
}
return cnt - read;
}
static __always_inline bool full_hit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
size_t nr_pages;
size_t dirty;
nr_pages = cpu_buffer->nr_pages;
if (!nr_pages || !full)
return true ;
/*
* Add one as dirty will never equal nr_pages , as the sub - buffer
* that the writer is on is not counted as dirty .
* This is needed if " buffer_percent " is set to 100 .
*/
dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu) + 1 ;
return (dirty * 100 ) >= (full * nr_pages);
}
/*
* rb_wake_up_waiters - wake up tasks waiting for ring buffer input
*
* Schedules a delayed work to wake up any task that is blocked on the
* ring buffer waiters queue .
*/
static void rb_wake_up_waiters(struct irq_work *work)
{
struct rb_irq_work *rbwork = container_of(work, struct rb_irq_work, work);
/* For waiters waiting for the first wake up */
(void )atomic_fetch_inc_release(&rbwork->seq);
wake_up_all(&rbwork->waiters);
if (rbwork->full_waiters_pending || rbwork->wakeup_full) {
/* Only cpu_buffer sets the above flags */
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer =
container_of(rbwork, struct ring_buffer_per_cpu, irq_work);
/* Called from interrupt context */
raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
rbwork->wakeup_full = false ;
rbwork->full_waiters_pending = false ;
/* Waking up all waiters, they will reset the shortest full */
cpu_buffer->shortest_full = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
wake_up_all(&rbwork->full_waiters);
}
}
/**
* ring_buffer_wake_waiters - wake up any waiters on this ring buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to wake waiters on
* @ cpu : The CPU buffer to wake waiters on
*
* In the case of a file that represents a ring buffer is closing ,
* it is prudent to wake up any waiters that are on this .
*/
void ring_buffer_wake_waiters(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct rb_irq_work *rbwork;
if (!buffer)
return ;
if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
/* Wake up individual ones too. One level recursion */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu)
ring_buffer_wake_waiters(buffer, cpu);
rbwork = &buffer->irq_work;
} else {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer->buffers))
return ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
return ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
/* The CPU buffer may not have been initialized yet */
if (!cpu_buffer)
return ;
rbwork = &cpu_buffer->irq_work;
}
/* This can be called in any context */
irq_work_queue(&rbwork->work);
}
static bool rb_watermark_hit(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
bool ret = false ;
/* Reads of all CPUs always waits for any data */
if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS)
return !ring_buffer_empty(buffer);
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) {
unsigned long flags;
bool pagebusy;
if (!full)
return true ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
pagebusy = cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page;
ret = !pagebusy && full_hit(buffer, cpu, full);
if (!ret && (!cpu_buffer->shortest_full ||
cpu_buffer->shortest_full > full)) {
cpu_buffer->shortest_full = full;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
}
return ret;
}
static inline bool
rb_wait_cond(struct rb_irq_work *rbwork, struct trace_buffer *buffer,
int cpu, int full, ring_buffer_cond_fn cond, void *data)
{
if (rb_watermark_hit(buffer, cpu, full))
return true ;
if (cond(data))
return true ;
/*
* The events can happen in critical sections where
* checking a work queue can cause deadlocks .
* After adding a task to the queue , this flag is set
* only to notify events to try to wake up the queue
* using irq_work .
*
* We don ' t clear it even if the buffer is no longer
* empty . The flag only causes the next event to run
* irq_work to do the work queue wake up . The worse
* that can happen if we race with ! trace_empty ( ) is that
* an event will cause an irq_work to try to wake up
* an empty queue .
*
* There ' s no reason to protect this flag either , as
* the work queue and irq_work logic will do the necessary
* synchronization for the wake ups . The only thing
* that is necessary is that the wake up happens after
* a task has been queued . It ' s OK for spurious wake ups .
*/
if (full)
rbwork->full_waiters_pending = true ;
else
rbwork->waiters_pending = true ;
return false ;
}
struct rb_wait_data {
struct rb_irq_work *irq_work;
int seq;
};
/*
* The default wait condition for ring_buffer_wait ( ) is to just to exit the
* wait loop the first time it is woken up .
*/
static bool rb_wait_once(void *data)
{
struct rb_wait_data *rdata = data;
struct rb_irq_work *rbwork = rdata->irq_work;
return atomic_read_acquire(&rbwork->seq) != rdata->seq;
}
/**
* ring_buffer_wait - wait for input to the ring buffer
* @ buffer : buffer to wait on
* @ cpu : the cpu buffer to wait on
* @ full : wait until the percentage of pages are available , if @ cpu ! = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS
* @ cond : condition function to break out of wait ( NULL to run once )
* @ data : the data to pass to @ cond .
*
* If @ cpu = = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS then the task will wake up as soon
* as data is added to any of the @ buffer ' s cpu buffers . Otherwise
* it will wait for data to be added to a specific cpu buffer .
*/
int ring_buffer_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, int full,
ring_buffer_cond_fn cond, void *data)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct wait_queue_head *waitq;
struct rb_irq_work *rbwork;
struct rb_wait_data rdata;
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* Depending on what the caller is waiting for , either any
* data in any cpu buffer , or a specific buffer , put the
* caller on the appropriate wait queue .
*/
if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
rbwork = &buffer->irq_work;
/* Full only makes sense on per cpu reads */
full = 0 ;
} else {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return -ENODEV;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
rbwork = &cpu_buffer->irq_work;
}
if (full)
waitq = &rbwork->full_waiters;
else
waitq = &rbwork->waiters;
/* Set up to exit loop as soon as it is woken */
if (!cond) {
cond = rb_wait_once;
rdata.irq_work = rbwork;
rdata.seq = atomic_read_acquire(&rbwork->seq);
data = &rdata;
}
ret = wait_event_interruptible((*waitq),
rb_wait_cond(rbwork, buffer, cpu, full, cond, data));
return ret;
}
/**
* ring_buffer_poll_wait - poll on buffer input
* @ buffer : buffer to wait on
* @ cpu : the cpu buffer to wait on
* @ filp : the file descriptor
* @ poll_table : The poll descriptor
* @ full : wait until the percentage of pages are available , if @ cpu ! = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS
*
* If @ cpu = = RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS then the task will wake up as soon
* as data is added to any of the @ buffer ' s cpu buffers . Otherwise
* it will wait for data to be added to a specific cpu buffer .
*
* Returns EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM if data exists in the buffers ,
* zero otherwise .
*/
__poll_t ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table, int full)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct rb_irq_work *rbwork;
if (cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
rbwork = &buffer->irq_work;
full = 0 ;
} else {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return EPOLLERR;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
rbwork = &cpu_buffer->irq_work;
}
if (full) {
poll_wait(filp, &rbwork->full_waiters, poll_table);
if (rb_watermark_hit(buffer, cpu, full))
return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
/*
* Only allow full_waiters_pending update to be seen after
* the shortest_full is set ( in rb_watermark_hit ) . If the
* writer sees the full_waiters_pending flag set , it will
* compare the amount in the ring buffer to shortest_full .
* If the amount in the ring buffer is greater than the
* shortest_full percent , it will call the irq_work handler
* to wake up this list . The irq_handler will reset shortest_full
* back to zero . That ' s done under the reader_lock , but
* the below smp_mb ( ) makes sure that the update to
* full_waiters_pending doesn ' t leak up into the above .
*/
smp_mb();
rbwork->full_waiters_pending = true ;
return 0 ;
}
poll_wait(filp, &rbwork->waiters, poll_table);
rbwork->waiters_pending = true ;
/*
* There ' s a tight race between setting the waiters_pending and
* checking if the ring buffer is empty . Once the waiters_pending bit
* is set , the next event will wake the task up , but we can get stuck
* if there ' s only a single event in .
*
* FIXME : Ideally , we need a memory barrier on the writer side as well ,
* but adding a memory barrier to all events will cause too much of a
* performance hit in the fast path . We only need a memory barrier when
* the buffer goes from empty to having content . But as this race is
* extremely small , and it ' s not a problem if another event comes in , we
* will fix it later .
*/
smp_mb();
if ((cpu == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty(buffer)) ||
(cpu != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS && !ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)))
return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
return 0 ;
}
/* buffer may be either ring_buffer or ring_buffer_per_cpu */
#define RB_WARN_ON(b, cond) \
({ \
int _____ret = unlikely(cond); \
if (_____ret) { \
if (__same_type(*(b), struct ring_buffer_per_cpu)) { \
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *__b = \
(void *)b; \
atomic_inc(&__b->buffer->record_disabled); \
} else \
atomic_inc(&b->record_disabled); \
WARN_ON(1 ); \
} \
_____ret; \
})
/* Up this if you want to test the TIME_EXTENTS and normalization */
#define DEBUG_SHIFT 0
static inline u64 rb_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
u64 ts;
/* Skip retpolines :-( */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE) && likely(buffer->clock == trace_clock_local))
ts = trace_clock_local();
else
ts = buffer->clock();
/* shift to debug/test normalization and TIME_EXTENTS */
return ts << DEBUG_SHIFT;
}
u64 ring_buffer_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
u64 time;
preempt_disable_notrace();
time = rb_time_stamp(buffer);
preempt_enable_notrace();
return time;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_time_stamp);
void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
int cpu, u64 *ts)
{
/* Just stupid testing the normalize function and deltas */
*ts >>= DEBUG_SHIFT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp);
/*
* Making the ring buffer lockless makes things tricky .
* Although writes only happen on the CPU that they are on ,
* and they only need to worry about interrupts . Reads can
* happen on any CPU .
*
* The reader page is always off the ring buffer , but when the
* reader finishes with a page , it needs to swap its page with
* a new one from the buffer . The reader needs to take from
* the head ( writes go to the tail ) . But if a writer is in overwrite
* mode and wraps , it must push the head page forward .
*
* Here lies the problem .
*
* The reader must be careful to replace only the head page , and
* not another one . As described at the top of the file in the
* ASCII art , the reader sets its old page to point to the next
* page after head . It then sets the page after head to point to
* the old reader page . But if the writer moves the head page
* during this operation , the reader could end up with the tail .
*
* We use cmpxchg to help prevent this race . We also do something
* special with the page before head . We set the LSB to 1 .
*
* When the writer must push the page forward , it will clear the
* bit that points to the head page , move the head , and then set
* the bit that points to the new head page .
*
* We also don ' t want an interrupt coming in and moving the head
* page on another writer . Thus we use the second LSB to catch
* that too . Thus :
*
* head - > list - > prev - > next bit 1 bit 0
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Normal page 0 0
* Points to head page 0 1
* New head page 1 0
*
* Note we can not trust the prev pointer of the head page , because :
*
* + - - - - + + - - - - - + + - - - - - +
* | | - - - - - - > | T | - - - X - - - > | N |
* | | < - - - - - - | | | |
* + - - - - + + - - - - - + + - - - - - +
* ^ ^ |
* | + - - - - - + | |
* + - - - - - - - - - - | R | - - - - - - - - - - + |
* | | < - - - - - - - - - - - +
* + - - - - - +
*
* Key : - - - X - - > HEAD flag set in pointer
* T Tail page
* R Reader page
* N Next page
*
* ( see _ _ rb_reserve_next ( ) to see where this happens )
*
* What the above shows is that the reader just swapped out
* the reader page with a page in the buffer , but before it
* could make the new header point back to the new page added
* it was preempted by a writer . The writer moved forward onto
* the new page added by the reader and is about to move forward
* again .
*
* You can see , it is legitimate for the previous pointer of
* the head ( or any page ) not to point back to itself . But only
* temporarily .
*/
#define RB_PAGE_NORMAL 0 UL
#define RB_PAGE_HEAD 1 UL
#define RB_PAGE_UPDATE 2 UL
#define RB_FLAG_MASK 3 UL
/* PAGE_MOVED is not part of the mask */
#define RB_PAGE_MOVED 4 UL
/*
* rb_list_head - remove any bit
*/
static struct list_head *rb_list_head(struct list_head *list)
{
unsigned long val = (unsigned long )list;
return (struct list_head *)(val & ~RB_FLAG_MASK);
}
/*
* rb_is_head_page - test if the given page is the head page
*
* Because the reader may move the head_page pointer , we can
* not trust what the head page is ( it may be pointing to
* the reader page ) . But if the next page is a header page ,
* its flags will be non zero .
*/
static inline int
rb_is_head_page(struct buffer_page *page, struct list_head *list)
{
unsigned long val;
val = (unsigned long )list->next;
if ((val & ~RB_FLAG_MASK) != (unsigned long )&page->list)
return RB_PAGE_MOVED;
return val & RB_FLAG_MASK;
}
/*
* rb_is_reader_page
*
* The unique thing about the reader page , is that , if the
* writer is ever on it , the previous pointer never points
* back to the reader page .
*/
static bool rb_is_reader_page(struct buffer_page *page)
{
struct list_head *list = page->list.prev;
return rb_list_head(list->next) != &page->list;
}
/*
* rb_set_list_to_head - set a list_head to be pointing to head .
*/
static void rb_set_list_to_head(struct list_head *list)
{
unsigned long *ptr;
ptr = (unsigned long *)&list->next;
*ptr |= RB_PAGE_HEAD;
*ptr &= ~RB_PAGE_UPDATE;
}
/*
* rb_head_page_activate - sets up head page
*/
static void rb_head_page_activate(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct buffer_page *head;
head = cpu_buffer->head_page;
if (!head)
return ;
/*
* Set the previous list pointer to have the HEAD flag .
*/
rb_set_list_to_head(head->list.prev);
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta) {
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
meta->head_buffer = (unsigned long )head->page;
}
}
static void rb_list_head_clear(struct list_head *list)
{
unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&list->next;
*ptr &= ~RB_FLAG_MASK;
}
/*
* rb_head_page_deactivate - clears head page ptr ( for free list )
*/
static void
rb_head_page_deactivate(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct list_head *hd;
/* Go through the whole list and clear any pointers found. */
rb_list_head_clear(cpu_buffer->pages);
list_for_each(hd, cpu_buffer->pages)
rb_list_head_clear(hd);
}
static int rb_head_page_set(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *head,
struct buffer_page *prev,
int old_flag, int new_flag)
{
struct list_head *list;
unsigned long val = (unsigned long )&head->list;
unsigned long ret;
list = &prev->list;
val &= ~RB_FLAG_MASK;
ret = cmpxchg((unsigned long *)&list->next,
val | old_flag, val | new_flag);
/* check if the reader took the page */
if ((ret & ~RB_FLAG_MASK) != val)
return RB_PAGE_MOVED;
return ret & RB_FLAG_MASK;
}
static int rb_head_page_set_update(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *head,
struct buffer_page *prev,
int old_flag)
{
return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev,
old_flag, RB_PAGE_UPDATE);
}
static int rb_head_page_set_head(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *head,
struct buffer_page *prev,
int old_flag)
{
return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev,
old_flag, RB_PAGE_HEAD);
}
static int rb_head_page_set_normal(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *head,
struct buffer_page *prev,
int old_flag)
{
return rb_head_page_set(cpu_buffer, head, prev,
old_flag, RB_PAGE_NORMAL);
}
static inline void rb_inc_page(struct buffer_page **bpage)
{
struct list_head *p = rb_list_head((*bpage)->list.next);
*bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
}
static inline void rb_dec_page(struct buffer_page **bpage)
{
struct list_head *p = rb_list_head((*bpage)->list.prev);
*bpage = list_entry(p, struct buffer_page, list);
}
static struct buffer_page *
rb_set_head_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct buffer_page *head;
struct buffer_page *page;
struct list_head *list;
int i;
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !cpu_buffer->head_page))
return NULL;
/* sanity check */
list = cpu_buffer->pages;
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, rb_list_head(list->prev->next) != list))
return NULL;
page = head = cpu_buffer->head_page;
/*
* It is possible that the writer moves the header behind
* where we started , and we miss in one loop .
* A second loop should grab the header , but we ' ll do
* three loops just because I ' m paranoid .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
do {
if (rb_is_head_page(page, page->list.prev)) {
cpu_buffer->head_page = page;
return page;
}
rb_inc_page(&page);
} while (page != head);
}
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1 );
return NULL;
}
static bool rb_head_page_replace(struct buffer_page *old,
struct buffer_page *new )
{
unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&old->list.prev->next;
unsigned long val;
val = *ptr & ~RB_FLAG_MASK;
val |= RB_PAGE_HEAD;
return try_cmpxchg(ptr, &val, (unsigned long )&new ->list);
}
/*
* rb_tail_page_update - move the tail page forward
*/
static void rb_tail_page_update(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *tail_page,
struct buffer_page *next_page)
{
unsigned long old_entries;
unsigned long old_write;
/*
* The tail page now needs to be moved forward .
*
* We need to reset the tail page , but without messing
* with possible erasing of data brought in by interrupts
* that have moved the tail page and are currently on it .
*
* We add a counter to the write field to denote this .
*/
old_write = local_add_return(RB_WRITE_INTCNT, &next_page->write);
old_entries = local_add_return(RB_WRITE_INTCNT, &next_page->entries);
/*
* Just make sure we have seen our old_write and synchronize
* with any interrupts that come in .
*/
barrier();
/*
* If the tail page is still the same as what we think
* it is , then it is up to us to update the tail
* pointer .
*/
if (tail_page == READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page)) {
/* Zero the write counter */
unsigned long val = old_write & ~RB_WRITE_MASK;
unsigned long eval = old_entries & ~RB_WRITE_MASK;
/*
* This will only succeed if an interrupt did
* not come in and change it . In which case , we
* do not want to modify it .
*
* We add ( void ) to let the compiler know that we do not care
* about the return value of these functions . We use the
* cmpxchg to only update if an interrupt did not already
* do it for us . If the cmpxchg fails , we don ' t care .
*/
(void )local_cmpxchg(&next_page->write, old_write, val);
(void )local_cmpxchg(&next_page->entries, old_entries, eval);
/*
* No need to worry about races with clearing out the commit .
* it only can increment when a commit takes place . But that
* only happens in the outer most nested commit .
*/
local_set(&next_page->page->commit, 0 );
/* Either we update tail_page or an interrupt does */
if (try_cmpxchg(&cpu_buffer->tail_page, &tail_page, next_page))
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched);
}
}
static void rb_check_bpage(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
unsigned long val = (unsigned long )bpage;
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, val & RB_FLAG_MASK);
}
static bool rb_check_links(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct list_head *list)
{
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
rb_list_head(rb_list_head(list->next)->prev) != list))
return false ;
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
rb_list_head(rb_list_head(list->prev)->next) != list))
return false ;
return true ;
}
/**
* rb_check_pages - integrity check of buffer pages
* @ cpu_buffer : CPU buffer with pages to test
*
* As a safety measure we check to make sure the data pages have not
* been corrupted .
*/
static void rb_check_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct list_head *head, *tmp;
unsigned long buffer_cnt;
unsigned long flags;
int nr_loops = 0 ;
/*
* Walk the linked list underpinning the ring buffer and validate all
* its next and prev links .
*
* The check acquires the reader_lock to avoid concurrent processing
* with code that could be modifying the list . However , the lock cannot
* be held for the entire duration of the walk , as this would make the
* time when interrupts are disabled non - deterministic , dependent on the
* ring buffer size . Therefore , the code releases and re - acquires the
* lock after checking each page . The ring_buffer_per_cpu . cnt variable
* is then used to detect if the list was modified while the lock was
* not held , in which case the check needs to be restarted .
*
* The code attempts to perform the check at most three times before
* giving up . This is acceptable because this is only a self - validation
* to detect problems early on . In practice , the list modification
* operations are fairly spaced , and so this check typically succeeds at
* most on the second try .
*/
again:
if (++nr_loops > 3 )
return ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
head = rb_list_head(cpu_buffer->pages);
if (!rb_check_links(cpu_buffer, head))
goto out_locked;
buffer_cnt = cpu_buffer->cnt;
tmp = head;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
while (true ) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
if (buffer_cnt != cpu_buffer->cnt) {
/* The list was updated, try again. */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
goto again;
}
tmp = rb_list_head(tmp->next);
if (tmp == head)
/* The iteration circled back, all is done. */
goto out_locked;
if (!rb_check_links(cpu_buffer, tmp))
goto out_locked;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
}
out_locked:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Take an address , add the meta data size as well as the array of
* array subbuffer indexes , then align it to a subbuffer size .
*
* This is used to help find the next per cpu subbuffer within a mapped range .
*/
static unsigned long
rb_range_align_subbuf(unsigned long addr, int subbuf_size, int nr_subbufs)
{
addr += sizeof (struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta) +
sizeof (int ) * nr_subbufs;
return ALIGN(addr, subbuf_size);
}
/*
* Return the ring_buffer_meta for a given @ cpu .
*/
static void *rb_range_meta(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int nr_pages, int cpu)
{
int subbuf_size = buffer->subbuf_size + BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta;
struct ring_buffer_meta *bmeta;
unsigned long ptr;
int nr_subbufs;
bmeta = buffer->meta;
if (!bmeta)
return NULL;
ptr = (unsigned long )bmeta + bmeta->buffers_offset;
meta = (struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *)ptr;
/* When nr_pages passed in is zero, the first meta has already been initialized */
if (!nr_pages) {
nr_subbufs = meta->nr_subbufs;
} else {
/* Include the reader page */
nr_subbufs = nr_pages + 1 ;
}
/*
* The first chunk may not be subbuffer aligned , where as
* the rest of the chunks are .
*/
if (cpu) {
ptr = rb_range_align_subbuf(ptr, subbuf_size, nr_subbufs);
ptr += subbuf_size * nr_subbufs;
/* We can use multiplication to find chunks greater than 1 */
if (cpu > 1 ) {
unsigned long size;
unsigned long p;
/* Save the beginning of this CPU chunk */
p = ptr;
ptr = rb_range_align_subbuf(ptr, subbuf_size, nr_subbufs);
ptr += subbuf_size * nr_subbufs;
/* Now all chunks after this are the same size */
size = ptr - p;
ptr += size * (cpu - 2 );
}
}
return (void *)ptr;
}
/* Return the start of subbufs given the meta pointer */
static void *rb_subbufs_from_meta(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta)
{
int subbuf_size = meta->subbuf_size;
unsigned long ptr;
ptr = (unsigned long )meta;
ptr = rb_range_align_subbuf(ptr, subbuf_size, meta->nr_subbufs);
return (void *)ptr;
}
/*
* Return a specific sub - buffer for a given @ cpu defined by @ idx .
*/
static void *rb_range_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, int idx)
{
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta;
unsigned long ptr;
int subbuf_size;
meta = rb_range_meta(cpu_buffer->buffer, 0 , cpu_buffer->cpu);
if (!meta)
return NULL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= meta->nr_subbufs))
return NULL;
subbuf_size = meta->subbuf_size;
/* Map this buffer to the order that's in meta->buffers[] */
idx = meta->buffers[idx];
ptr = (unsigned long )rb_subbufs_from_meta(meta);
ptr += subbuf_size * idx;
if (ptr + subbuf_size > cpu_buffer->buffer->range_addr_end)
return NULL;
return (void *)ptr;
}
/*
* See if the existing memory contains a valid meta section .
* if so , use that , otherwise initialize it .
*/
static bool rb_meta_init(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int scratch_size)
{
unsigned long ptr = buffer->range_addr_start;
struct ring_buffer_meta *bmeta;
unsigned long total_size;
int struct_sizes;
bmeta = (struct ring_buffer_meta *)ptr;
buffer->meta = bmeta;
total_size = buffer->range_addr_end - buffer->range_addr_start;
struct_sizes = sizeof (struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta);
struct_sizes |= sizeof (*bmeta) << 16 ;
/* The first buffer will start word size after the meta page */
ptr += sizeof (*bmeta);
ptr = ALIGN(ptr, sizeof (long ));
ptr += scratch_size;
if (bmeta->magic != RING_BUFFER_META_MAGIC) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta mismatch of magic\n" );
goto init;
}
if (bmeta->struct_sizes != struct_sizes) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta mismatch of struct size\n" );
goto init;
}
if (bmeta->total_size != total_size) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta mismatch of total size\n" );
goto init;
}
if (bmeta->buffers_offset > bmeta->total_size) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta mismatch of offset outside of total size\n" );
goto init;
}
if (bmeta->buffers_offset != (void *)ptr - (void *)bmeta) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta mismatch of first buffer offset\n" );
goto init;
}
return true ;
init:
bmeta->magic = RING_BUFFER_META_MAGIC;
bmeta->struct_sizes = struct_sizes;
bmeta->total_size = total_size;
bmeta->buffers_offset = (void *)ptr - (void *)bmeta;
/* Zero out the scatch pad */
memset((void *)bmeta + sizeof (*bmeta), 0 , bmeta->buffers_offset - sizeof (*bmeta));
return false ;
}
/*
* See if the existing memory contains valid ring buffer data .
* As the previous kernel must be the same as this kernel , all
* the calculations ( size of buffers and number of buffers )
* must be the same .
*/
static bool rb_cpu_meta_valid(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta, int cpu,
struct trace_buffer *buffer, int nr_pages,
unsigned long *subbuf_mask)
{
int subbuf_size = PAGE_SIZE;
struct buffer_data_page *subbuf;
unsigned long buffers_start;
unsigned long buffers_end;
int i;
if (!subbuf_mask)
return false ;
buffers_start = meta->first_buffer;
buffers_end = meta->first_buffer + (subbuf_size * meta->nr_subbufs);
/* Is the head and commit buffers within the range of buffers? */
if (meta->head_buffer < buffers_start ||
meta->head_buffer >= buffers_end) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] head buffer out of range\n" , cpu);
return false ;
}
if (meta->commit_buffer < buffers_start ||
meta->commit_buffer >= buffers_end) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] commit buffer out of range\n" , cpu);
return false ;
}
subbuf = rb_subbufs_from_meta(meta);
bitmap_clear(subbuf_mask, 0 , meta->nr_subbufs);
/* Is the meta buffers and the subbufs themselves have correct data? */
for (i = 0 ; i < meta->nr_subbufs; i++) {
if (meta->buffers[i] < 0 ||
meta->buffers[i] >= meta->nr_subbufs) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] array out of range\n" , cpu);
return false ;
}
if ((unsigned )local_read(&subbuf->commit) > subbuf_size) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] buffer invalid commit\n" , cpu);
return false ;
}
if (test_bit(meta->buffers[i], subbuf_mask)) {
pr_info("Ring buffer boot meta [%d] array has duplicates\n" , cpu);
return false ;
}
set_bit(meta->buffers[i], subbuf_mask);
subbuf = (void *)subbuf + subbuf_size;
}
return true ;
}
static int rb_meta_subbuf_idx(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta, void *subbuf);
static int rb_read_data_buffer(struct buffer_data_page *dpage, int tail, int cpu,
unsigned long long *timestamp, u64 *delta_ptr)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
u64 ts, delta;
int events = 0 ;
int e;
*delta_ptr = 0 ;
*timestamp = 0 ;
ts = dpage->time_stamp;
for (e = 0 ; e < tail; e += rb_event_length(event)) {
event = (struct ring_buffer_event *)(dpage->data + e);
switch (event->type_len) {
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
ts += delta;
break ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
delta = rb_fix_abs_ts(delta, ts);
if (delta < ts) {
*delta_ptr = delta;
*timestamp = ts;
return -1 ;
}
ts = delta;
break ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
if (event->time_delta == 1 )
break ;
fallthrough;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
events++;
ts += event->time_delta;
break ;
default :
return -1 ;
}
}
*timestamp = ts;
return events;
}
static int rb_validate_buffer(struct buffer_data_page *dpage, int cpu)
{
unsigned long long ts;
u64 delta;
int tail;
tail = local_read(&dpage->commit);
return rb_read_data_buffer(dpage, tail, cpu, &ts, &delta);
}
/* If the meta data has been validated, now validate the events */
static void rb_meta_validate_events(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
struct buffer_page *head_page, *orig_head;
unsigned long entry_bytes = 0 ;
unsigned long entries = 0 ;
int ret;
u64 ts;
int i;
if (!meta || !meta->head_buffer)
return ;
/* Do the reader page first */
ret = rb_validate_buffer(cpu_buffer->reader_page->page, cpu_buffer->cpu);
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_info("Ring buffer reader page is invalid\n" );
goto invalid;
}
entries += ret;
entry_bytes += local_read(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, ret);
orig_head = head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
ts = head_page->page->time_stamp;
/*
* Try to rewind the head so that we can read the pages which already
* read in the previous boot .
*/
if (head_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page)
goto skip_rewind;
rb_dec_page(&head_page);
for (i = 0 ; i < meta->nr_subbufs + 1 ; i++, rb_dec_page(&head_page)) {
/* Rewind until tail (writer) page. */
if (head_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page)
break ;
/* Ensure the page has older data than head. */
if (ts < head_page->page->time_stamp)
break ;
ts = head_page->page->time_stamp;
/* Ensure the page has correct timestamp and some data. */
if (!ts || rb_page_commit(head_page) == 0 )
break ;
/* Stop rewind if the page is invalid. */
ret = rb_validate_buffer(head_page->page, cpu_buffer->cpu);
if (ret < 0 )
break ;
/* Recover the number of entries and update stats. */
local_set(&head_page->entries, ret);
if (ret)
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched);
entries += ret;
entry_bytes += rb_page_commit(head_page);
}
if (i)
pr_info("Ring buffer [%d] rewound %d pages\n" , cpu_buffer->cpu, i);
/* The last rewound page must be skipped. */
if (head_page != orig_head)
rb_inc_page(&head_page);
/*
* If the ring buffer was rewound , then inject the reader page
* into the location just before the original head page .
*/
if (head_page != orig_head) {
struct buffer_page *bpage = orig_head;
rb_dec_page(&bpage);
/*
* Insert the reader_page before the original head page .
* Since the list encode RB_PAGE flags , general list
* operations should be avoided .
*/
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.next = &orig_head->list;
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.prev = orig_head->list.prev;
orig_head->list.prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
bpage->list.next = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
/* Make the head_page the reader page */
cpu_buffer->reader_page = head_page;
bpage = head_page;
rb_inc_page(&head_page);
head_page->list.prev = bpage->list.prev;
rb_dec_page(&bpage);
bpage->list.next = &head_page->list;
rb_set_list_to_head(&bpage->list);
cpu_buffer->pages = &head_page->list;
cpu_buffer->head_page = head_page;
meta->head_buffer = (unsigned long )head_page->page;
/* Reset all the indexes */
bpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
meta->buffers[0 ] = rb_meta_subbuf_idx(meta, bpage->page);
bpage->id = 0 ;
for (i = 1 , bpage = head_page; i < meta->nr_subbufs;
i++, rb_inc_page(&bpage)) {
meta->buffers[i] = rb_meta_subbuf_idx(meta, bpage->page);
bpage->id = i;
}
/* We'll restart verifying from orig_head */
head_page = orig_head;
}
skip_rewind:
/* If the commit_buffer is the reader page, update the commit page */
if (meta->commit_buffer == (unsigned long )cpu_buffer->reader_page->page) {
cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
/* Nothing more to do, the only page is the reader page */
goto done;
}
/* Iterate until finding the commit page */
for (i = 0 ; i < meta->nr_subbufs + 1 ; i++, rb_inc_page(&head_page)) {
/* Reader page has already been done */
if (head_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
continue ;
ret = rb_validate_buffer(head_page->page, cpu_buffer->cpu);
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_info("Ring buffer meta [%d] invalid buffer page\n" ,
cpu_buffer->cpu);
goto invalid;
}
/* If the buffer has content, update pages_touched */
if (ret)
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched);
entries += ret;
entry_bytes += local_read(&head_page->page->commit);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->head_page->entries, ret);
if (head_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page)
break ;
}
if (head_page != cpu_buffer->commit_page) {
pr_info("Ring buffer meta [%d] commit page not found\n" ,
cpu_buffer->cpu);
goto invalid;
}
done:
local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries, entries);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries_bytes, entry_bytes);
pr_info("Ring buffer meta [%d] is from previous boot!\n" , cpu_buffer->cpu);
return ;
invalid:
/* The content of the buffers are invalid, reset the meta data */
meta->head_buffer = 0 ;
meta->commit_buffer = 0 ;
/* Reset the reader page */
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->commit, 0 );
/* Reset all the subbuffers */
for (i = 0 ; i < meta->nr_subbufs - 1 ; i++, rb_inc_page(&head_page)) {
local_set(&head_page->entries, 0 );
local_set(&head_page->page->commit, 0 );
}
}
static void rb_range_meta_init(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int nr_pages, int scratch_size)
{
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta;
unsigned long *subbuf_mask;
unsigned long delta;
void *subbuf;
bool valid = false ;
int cpu;
int i;
/* Create a mask to test the subbuf array */
subbuf_mask = bitmap_alloc(nr_pages + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
/* If subbuf_mask fails to allocate, then rb_meta_valid() will return false */
if (rb_meta_init(buffer, scratch_size))
valid = true ;
for (cpu = 0 ; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
void *next_meta;
meta = rb_range_meta(buffer, nr_pages, cpu);
if (valid && rb_cpu_meta_valid(meta, cpu, buffer, nr_pages, subbuf_mask)) {
/* Make the mappings match the current address */
subbuf = rb_subbufs_from_meta(meta);
delta = (unsigned long )subbuf - meta->first_buffer;
meta->first_buffer += delta;
meta->head_buffer += delta;
meta->commit_buffer += delta;
continue ;
}
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids - 1 )
next_meta = rb_range_meta(buffer, nr_pages, cpu + 1 );
else
next_meta = (void *)buffer->range_addr_end;
memset(meta, 0 , next_meta - (void *)meta);
meta->nr_subbufs = nr_pages + 1 ;
meta->subbuf_size = PAGE_SIZE;
subbuf = rb_subbufs_from_meta(meta);
meta->first_buffer = (unsigned long )subbuf;
/*
* The buffers [ ] array holds the order of the sub - buffers
* that are after the meta data . The sub - buffers may
* be swapped out when read and inserted into a different
* location of the ring buffer . Although their addresses
* remain the same , the buffers [ ] array contains the
* index into the sub - buffers holding their actual order .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < meta->nr_subbufs; i++) {
meta->buffers[i] = i;
rb_init_page(subbuf);
subbuf += meta->subbuf_size;
}
}
bitmap_free(subbuf_mask);
}
static void *rbm_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = m->private ;
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
unsigned long val;
if (!meta)
return NULL;
if (*pos > meta->nr_subbufs)
return NULL;
val = *pos;
val++;
return (void *)val;
}
static void *rbm_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
(*pos)++;
return rbm_start(m, pos);
}
static int rbm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = m->private ;
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
unsigned long val = (unsigned long )v;
if (val == 1 ) {
seq_printf(m, "head_buffer: %d\n" ,
rb_meta_subbuf_idx(meta, (void *)meta->head_buffer));
seq_printf(m, "commit_buffer: %d\n" ,
rb_meta_subbuf_idx(meta, (void *)meta->commit_buffer));
seq_printf(m, "subbuf_size: %d\n" , meta->subbuf_size);
seq_printf(m, "nr_subbufs: %d\n" , meta->nr_subbufs);
return 0 ;
}
val -= 2 ;
seq_printf(m, "buffer[%ld]: %d\n" , val, meta->buffers[val]);
return 0 ;
}
static void rbm_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
}
static const struct seq_operations rb_meta_seq_ops = {
.start = rbm_start,
.next = rbm_next,
.show = rbm_show,
.stop = rbm_stop,
};
int ring_buffer_meta_seq_init(struct file *file, struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct seq_file *m;
int ret;
ret = seq_open(file, &rb_meta_seq_ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
m = file->private_data;
m->private = buffer->buffers[cpu];
return 0 ;
}
/* Map the buffer_pages to the previous head and commit pages */
static void rb_meta_buffer_update(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
if (meta->head_buffer == (unsigned long )bpage->page)
cpu_buffer->head_page = bpage;
if (meta->commit_buffer == (unsigned long )bpage->page) {
cpu_buffer->commit_page = bpage;
cpu_buffer->tail_page = bpage;
}
}
static int __rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
long nr_pages, struct list_head *pages)
{
struct trace_buffer *buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = NULL;
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
bool user_thread = current->mm != NULL;
gfp_t mflags;
long i;
/*
* Check if the available memory is there first .
* Note , si_mem_available ( ) only gives us a rough estimate of available
* memory . It may not be accurate . But we don ' t care , we just want
* to prevent doing any allocation when it is obvious that it is
* not going to succeed .
*/
i = si_mem_available();
if (i < nr_pages)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* _ _ GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL flag makes sure that the allocation fails
* gracefully without invoking oom - killer and the system is not
* destabilized .
*/
mflags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL;
/*
* If a user thread allocates too much , and si_mem_available ( )
* reports there ' s enough memory , even though there is not .
* Make sure the OOM killer kills this thread . This can happen
* even with RETRY_MAYFAIL because another task may be doing
* an allocation after this task has taken all memory .
* This is the task the OOM killer needs to take out during this
* loop , even if it was triggered by an allocation somewhere else .
*/
if (user_thread)
set_current_oom_origin();
if (buffer->range_addr_start)
meta = rb_range_meta(buffer, nr_pages, cpu_buffer->cpu);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages; i++) {
struct page *page;
bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof (*bpage), cache_line_size()),
mflags, cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu));
if (!bpage)
goto free_pages;
rb_check_bpage(cpu_buffer, bpage);
/*
* Append the pages as for mapped buffers we want to keep
* the order
*/
list_add_tail(&bpage->list, pages);
if (meta) {
/* A range was given. Use that for the buffer page */
bpage->page = rb_range_buffer(cpu_buffer, i + 1 );
if (!bpage->page)
goto free_pages;
/* If this is valid from a previous boot */
if (meta->head_buffer)
rb_meta_buffer_update(cpu_buffer, bpage);
bpage->range = 1 ;
bpage->id = i + 1 ;
} else {
page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu_buffer->cpu),
mflags | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_ZERO,
cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order);
if (!page)
goto free_pages;
bpage->page = page_address(page);
rb_init_page(bpage->page);
}
bpage->order = cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order;
if (user_thread && fatal_signal_pending(current))
goto free_pages;
}
if (user_thread)
clear_current_oom_origin();
return 0 ;
free_pages:
list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, pages, list) {
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
if (user_thread)
clear_current_oom_origin();
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int rb_allocate_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
LIST_HEAD(pages);
WARN_ON(!nr_pages);
if (__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, nr_pages, &pages))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* The ring buffer page list is a circular list that does not
* start and end with a list head . All page list items point to
* other pages .
*/
cpu_buffer->pages = pages.next;
list_del(&pages);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages = nr_pages;
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
return 0 ;
}
static struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *
rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buffer, long nr_pages, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer __free(kfree) = NULL;
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta;
struct buffer_page *bpage;
struct page *page;
int ret;
cpu_buffer = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof (*cpu_buffer), cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!cpu_buffer)
return NULL;
cpu_buffer->cpu = cpu;
cpu_buffer->buffer = buffer;
raw_spin_lock_init(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
lockdep_set_class(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, buffer->reader_lock_key);
cpu_buffer->lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
INIT_WORK(&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work, update_pages_handler);
init_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
init_irq_work(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.work, rb_wake_up_waiters);
init_waitqueue_head(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.waiters);
init_waitqueue_head(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.full_waiters);
mutex_init(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
bpage = kzalloc_node(ALIGN(sizeof (*bpage), cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!bpage)
return NULL;
rb_check_bpage(cpu_buffer, bpage);
cpu_buffer->reader_page = bpage;
if (buffer->range_addr_start) {
/*
* Range mapped buffers have the same restrictions as memory
* mapped ones do .
*/
cpu_buffer->mapped = 1 ;
cpu_buffer->ring_meta = rb_range_meta(buffer, nr_pages, cpu);
bpage->page = rb_range_buffer(cpu_buffer, 0 );
if (!bpage->page)
goto fail_free_reader;
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta->head_buffer)
rb_meta_buffer_update(cpu_buffer, bpage);
bpage->range = 1 ;
} else {
page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_ZERO,
cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order);
if (!page)
goto fail_free_reader;
bpage->page = page_address(page);
rb_init_page(bpage->page);
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages);
ret = rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, nr_pages);
if (ret < 0 )
goto fail_free_reader;
rb_meta_validate_events(cpu_buffer);
/* If the boot meta was valid then this has already been updated */
meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
if (!meta || !meta->head_buffer ||
!cpu_buffer->head_page || !cpu_buffer->commit_page || !cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
if (meta && meta->head_buffer &&
(cpu_buffer->head_page || cpu_buffer->commit_page || cpu_buffer->tail_page)) {
pr_warn("Ring buffer meta buffers not all mapped\n" );
if (!cpu_buffer->head_page)
pr_warn(" Missing head_page\n" );
if (!cpu_buffer->commit_page)
pr_warn(" Missing commit_page\n" );
if (!cpu_buffer->tail_page)
pr_warn(" Missing tail_page\n" );
}
cpu_buffer->head_page
= list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages, struct buffer_page, list);
cpu_buffer->tail_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer);
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta)
meta->commit_buffer = meta->head_buffer;
} else {
/* The valid meta buffer still needs to activate the head page */
rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer);
}
return_ptr(cpu_buffer);
fail_free_reader:
free_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page);
return NULL;
}
static void rb_free_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct list_head *head = cpu_buffer->pages;
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
irq_work_sync(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.work);
free_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page);
if (head) {
rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, head, list) {
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
bpage = list_entry(head, struct buffer_page, list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
free_page((unsigned long )cpu_buffer->free_page);
kfree(cpu_buffer);
}
static struct trace_buffer *alloc_buffer(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
int order, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
unsigned long scratch_size,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
struct trace_buffer *buffer __free(kfree) = NULL;
long nr_pages;
int subbuf_size;
int bsize;
int cpu;
int ret;
/* keep it in its own cache line */
buffer = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof (*buffer), cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer)
return NULL;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&buffer->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
return NULL;
buffer->subbuf_order = order;
subbuf_size = (PAGE_SIZE << order);
buffer->subbuf_size = subbuf_size - BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
/* Max payload is buffer page size - header (8bytes) */
buffer->max_data_size = buffer->subbuf_size - (sizeof (u32) * 2 );
buffer->flags = flags;
buffer->clock = trace_clock_local;
buffer->reader_lock_key = key;
init_irq_work(&buffer->irq_work.work, rb_wake_up_waiters);
init_waitqueue_head(&buffer->irq_work.waiters);
buffer->cpus = nr_cpu_ids;
bsize = sizeof (void *) * nr_cpu_ids;
buffer->buffers = kzalloc(ALIGN(bsize, cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer->buffers)
goto fail_free_cpumask;
/* If start/end are specified, then that overrides size */
if (start && end) {
unsigned long buffers_start;
unsigned long ptr;
int n;
/* Make sure that start is word aligned */
start = ALIGN(start, sizeof (long ));
/* scratch_size needs to be aligned too */
scratch_size = ALIGN(scratch_size, sizeof (long ));
/* Subtract the buffer meta data and word aligned */
buffers_start = start + sizeof (struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta);
buffers_start = ALIGN(buffers_start, sizeof (long ));
buffers_start += scratch_size;
/* Calculate the size for the per CPU data */
size = end - buffers_start;
size = size / nr_cpu_ids;
/*
* The number of sub - buffers ( nr_pages ) is determined by the
* total size allocated minus the meta data size .
* Then that is divided by the number of per CPU buffers
* needed , plus account for the integer array index that
* will be appended to the meta data .
*/
nr_pages = (size - sizeof (struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta)) /
(subbuf_size + sizeof (int ));
/* Need at least two pages plus the reader page */
if (nr_pages < 3 )
goto fail_free_buffers;
again:
/* Make sure that the size fits aligned */
for (n = 0 , ptr = buffers_start; n < nr_cpu_ids; n++) {
ptr += sizeof (struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta) +
sizeof (int ) * nr_pages;
ptr = ALIGN(ptr, subbuf_size);
ptr += subbuf_size * nr_pages;
}
if (ptr > end) {
if (nr_pages <= 3 )
goto fail_free_buffers;
nr_pages--;
goto again;
}
/* nr_pages should not count the reader page */
nr_pages--;
buffer->range_addr_start = start;
buffer->range_addr_end = end;
rb_range_meta_init(buffer, nr_pages, scratch_size);
} else {
/* need at least two pages */
nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, buffer->subbuf_size);
if (nr_pages < 2 )
nr_pages = 2 ;
}
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask);
buffer->buffers[cpu] = rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(buffer, nr_pages, cpu);
if (!buffer->buffers[cpu])
goto fail_free_buffers;
ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE, &buffer->node);
if (ret < 0 )
goto fail_free_buffers;
mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
return_ptr(buffer);
fail_free_buffers:
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
if (buffer->buffers[cpu])
rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]);
}
kfree(buffer->buffers);
fail_free_cpumask:
free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);
return NULL;
}
/**
* _ _ ring_buffer_alloc - allocate a new ring_buffer
* @ size : the size in bytes per cpu that is needed .
* @ flags : attributes to set for the ring buffer .
* @ key : ring buffer reader_lock_key .
*
* Currently the only flag that is available is the RB_FL_OVERWRITE
* flag . This flag means that the buffer will overwrite old data
* when the buffer wraps . If this flag is not set , the buffer will
* drop data when the tail hits the head .
*/
struct trace_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
/* Default buffer page size - one system page */
return alloc_buffer(size, flags, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ring_buffer_alloc);
/**
* _ _ ring_buffer_alloc_range - allocate a new ring_buffer from existing memory
* @ size : the size in bytes per cpu that is needed .
* @ flags : attributes to set for the ring buffer .
* @ order : sub - buffer order
* @ start : start of allocated range
* @ range_size : size of allocated range
* @ scratch_size : size of scratch area ( for preallocated memory buffers )
* @ key : ring buffer reader_lock_key .
*
* Currently the only flag that is available is the RB_FL_OVERWRITE
* flag . This flag means that the buffer will overwrite old data
* when the buffer wraps . If this flag is not set , the buffer will
* drop data when the tail hits the head .
*/
struct trace_buffer *__ring_buffer_alloc_range(unsigned long size, unsigned flags,
int order, unsigned long start,
unsigned long range_size,
unsigned long scratch_size,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
return alloc_buffer(size, flags, order, start, start + range_size,
scratch_size, key);
}
void *ring_buffer_meta_scratch(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned int *size)
{
struct ring_buffer_meta *meta;
void *ptr;
if (!buffer || !buffer->meta)
return NULL;
meta = buffer->meta;
ptr = (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long )meta + sizeof (*meta), sizeof (long ));
if (size)
*size = (void *)meta + meta->buffers_offset - ptr;
return ptr;
}
/**
* ring_buffer_free - free a ring buffer .
* @ buffer : the buffer to free .
*/
void
ring_buffer_free(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
int cpu;
cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_TRACE_RB_PREPARE, &buffer->node);
irq_work_sync(&buffer->irq_work.work);
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu)
rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]);
kfree(buffer->buffers);
free_cpumask_var(buffer->cpumask);
kfree(buffer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_free);
void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
u64 (*clock)(void ))
{
buffer->clock = clock;
}
void ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_buffer *buffer, bool abs)
{
buffer->time_stamp_abs = abs;
}
bool ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
return buffer->time_stamp_abs;
}
static inline unsigned long rb_page_entries(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
return local_read(&bpage->entries) & RB_WRITE_MASK;
}
static inline unsigned long rb_page_write(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
return local_read(&bpage->write) & RB_WRITE_MASK;
}
static bool
rb_remove_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
struct list_head *tail_page, *to_remove, *next_page;
struct buffer_page *to_remove_page, *tmp_iter_page;
struct buffer_page *last_page, *first_page;
unsigned long nr_removed;
unsigned long head_bit;
int page_entries;
head_bit = 0 ;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
/*
* We don ' t race with the readers since we have acquired the reader
* lock . We also don ' t race with writers after disabling recording .
* This makes it easy to figure out the first and the last page to be
* removed from the list . We unlink all the pages in between including
* the first and last pages . This is done in a busy loop so that we
* lose the least number of traces .
* The pages are freed after we restart recording and unlock readers .
*/
tail_page = &cpu_buffer->tail_page->list;
/*
* tail page might be on reader page , we remove the next page
* from the ring buffer
*/
if (cpu_buffer->tail_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
tail_page = rb_list_head(tail_page->next);
to_remove = tail_page;
/* start of pages to remove */
first_page = list_entry(rb_list_head(to_remove->next),
struct buffer_page, list);
for (nr_removed = 0 ; nr_removed < nr_pages; nr_removed++) {
to_remove = rb_list_head(to_remove)->next;
head_bit |= (unsigned long )to_remove & RB_PAGE_HEAD;
}
/* Read iterators need to reset themselves when some pages removed */
cpu_buffer->pages_removed += nr_removed;
next_page = rb_list_head(to_remove)->next;
/*
* Now we remove all pages between tail_page and next_page .
* Make sure that we have head_bit value preserved for the
* next page
*/
tail_page->next = (struct list_head *)((unsigned long )next_page |
head_bit);
next_page = rb_list_head(next_page);
next_page->prev = tail_page;
/* make sure pages points to a valid page in the ring buffer */
cpu_buffer->pages = next_page;
cpu_buffer->cnt++;
/* update head page */
if (head_bit)
cpu_buffer->head_page = list_entry(next_page,
struct buffer_page, list);
/* pages are removed, resume tracing and then free the pages */
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, list_empty(cpu_buffer->pages));
/* last buffer page to remove */
last_page = list_entry(rb_list_head(to_remove), struct buffer_page,
list);
tmp_iter_page = first_page;
do {
cond_resched();
to_remove_page = tmp_iter_page;
rb_inc_page(&tmp_iter_page);
/* update the counters */
page_entries = rb_page_entries(to_remove_page);
if (page_entries) {
/*
* If something was added to this page , it was full
* since it is not the tail page . So we deduct the
* bytes consumed in ring buffer from here .
* Increment overrun to account for the lost events .
*/
local_add(page_entries, &cpu_buffer->overrun);
local_sub(rb_page_commit(to_remove_page), &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes);
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_lost);
}
/*
* We have already removed references to this list item , just
* free up the buffer_page and its page
*/
free_buffer_page(to_remove_page);
nr_removed--;
} while (to_remove_page != last_page);
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, nr_removed);
return nr_removed == 0 ;
}
static bool
rb_insert_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct list_head *pages = &cpu_buffer->new_pages;
unsigned long flags;
bool success;
int retries;
/* Can be called at early boot up, where interrupts must not been enabled */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/*
* We are holding the reader lock , so the reader page won ' t be swapped
* in the ring buffer . Now we are racing with the writer trying to
* move head page and the tail page .
* We are going to adapt the reader page update process where :
* 1 . We first splice the start and end of list of new pages between
* the head page and its previous page .
* 2 . We cmpxchg the prev_page - > next to point from head page to the
* start of new pages list .
* 3 . Finally , we update the head - > prev to the end of new list .
*
* We will try this process 10 times , to make sure that we don ' t keep
* spinning .
*/
retries = 10 ;
success = false ;
while (retries--) {
struct list_head *head_page, *prev_page;
struct list_head *last_page, *first_page;
struct list_head *head_page_with_bit;
struct buffer_page *hpage = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
if (!hpage)
break ;
head_page = &hpage->list;
prev_page = head_page->prev;
first_page = pages->next;
last_page = pages->prev;
head_page_with_bit = (struct list_head *)
((unsigned long )head_page | RB_PAGE_HEAD);
last_page->next = head_page_with_bit;
first_page->prev = prev_page;
/* caution: head_page_with_bit gets updated on cmpxchg failure */
if (try_cmpxchg(&prev_page->next,
&head_page_with_bit, first_page)) {
/*
* yay , we replaced the page pointer to our new list ,
* now , we just have to update to head page ' s prev
* pointer to point to end of list
*/
head_page->prev = last_page;
cpu_buffer->cnt++;
success = true ;
break ;
}
}
if (success)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(pages);
/*
* If we weren ' t successful in adding in new pages , warn and stop
* tracing
*/
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !success);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/* free pages if they weren't inserted */
if (!success) {
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &cpu_buffer->new_pages,
list) {
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
}
return success;
}
static void rb_update_pages(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
bool success;
if (cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update > 0 )
success = rb_insert_pages(cpu_buffer);
else
success = rb_remove_pages(cpu_buffer,
-cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update);
if (success)
cpu_buffer->nr_pages += cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update;
}
static void update_pages_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = container_of(work,
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu, update_pages_work);
rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer);
complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_resize - resize the ring buffer
* @ buffer : the buffer to resize .
* @ size : the new size .
* @ cpu_id : the cpu buffer to resize
*
* Minimum size is 2 * buffer - > subbuf_size .
*
* Returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure .
*/
int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
int cpu_id)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long nr_pages;
int cpu, err;
/*
* Always succeed at resizing a non - existent buffer :
*/
if (!buffer)
return 0 ;
/* Make sure the requested buffer exists */
if (cpu_id != RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS &&
!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_id, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, buffer->subbuf_size);
/* we need a minimum of two pages */
if (nr_pages < 2 )
nr_pages = 2 ;
/*
* Keep CPUs from coming online while resizing to synchronize
* with new per CPU buffers being created .
*/
guard(cpus_read_lock)();
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
atomic_inc(&buffer->resizing);
if (cpu_id == RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS) {
/*
* Don ' t succeed if resizing is disabled , as a reader might be
* manipulating the ring buffer and is expecting a sane state while
* this is true .
*/
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled)) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto out_err_unlock;
}
}
/* calculate the pages to update */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = nr_pages -
cpu_buffer->nr_pages;
/*
* nothing more to do for removing pages or no update
*/
if (cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update <= 0 )
continue ;
/*
* to add pages , make sure all new pages can be
* allocated without receiving ENOMEM
*/
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages);
if (__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update,
&cpu_buffer->new_pages)) {
/* not enough memory for new pages */
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_err;
}
cond_resched();
}
/*
* Fire off all the required work handlers
* We can ' t schedule on offline CPUs , but it ' s not necessary
* since we can change their buffer sizes without any race .
*/
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
continue ;
/* Can't run something on an offline CPU. */
if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0 ;
} else {
/* Run directly if possible. */
migrate_disable();
if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
migrate_enable();
schedule_work_on(cpu,
&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
} else {
update_pages_handler(&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
migrate_enable();
}
}
}
/* wait for all the updates to complete */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
continue ;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0 ;
}
} else {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu_id];
if (nr_pages == cpu_buffer->nr_pages)
goto out;
/*
* Don ' t succeed if resizing is disabled , as a reader might be
* manipulating the ring buffer and is expecting a sane state while
* this is true .
*/
if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled)) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto out_err_unlock;
}
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = nr_pages -
cpu_buffer->nr_pages;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages);
if (cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update > 0 &&
__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update,
&cpu_buffer->new_pages)) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_err;
}
/* Can't run something on an offline CPU. */
if (!cpu_online(cpu_id))
rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer);
else {
/* Run directly if possible. */
migrate_disable();
if (cpu_id == smp_processor_id()) {
rb_update_pages(cpu_buffer);
migrate_enable();
} else {
migrate_enable();
schedule_work_on(cpu_id,
&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
}
}
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0 ;
}
out:
/*
* The ring buffer resize can happen with the ring buffer
* enabled , so that the update disturbs the tracing as little
* as possible . But if the buffer is disabled , we do not need
* to worry about that , and we can take the time to verify
* that the buffer is not corrupt .
*/
if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled)) {
atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled);
/*
* Even though the buffer was disabled , we must make sure
* that it is truly disabled before calling rb_check_pages .
* There could have been a race between checking
* record_disable and incrementing it .
*/
synchronize_rcu();
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
}
atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled);
}
atomic_dec(&buffer->resizing);
mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
return 0 ;
out_err:
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0 ;
if (list_empty(&cpu_buffer->new_pages))
continue ;
list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &cpu_buffer->new_pages,
list) {
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
}
out_err_unlock:
atomic_dec(&buffer->resizing);
mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_resize);
void ring_buffer_change_overwrite(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int val)
{
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
if (val)
buffer->flags |= RB_FL_OVERWRITE;
else
buffer->flags &= ~RB_FL_OVERWRITE;
mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_change_overwrite);
static __always_inline void *__rb_page_index(struct buffer_page *bpage, unsigned index)
{
return bpage->page->data + index;
}
static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_reader_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
return __rb_page_index(cpu_buffer->reader_page,
cpu_buffer->reader_page->read);
}
static struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_iter_head_event(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct buffer_page *iter_head_page = iter->head_page;
unsigned long commit;
unsigned length;
if (iter->head != iter->next_event)
return iter->event;
/*
* When the writer goes across pages , it issues a cmpxchg which
* is a mb ( ) , which will synchronize with the rmb here .
* ( see rb_tail_page_update ( ) and _ _ rb_reserve_next ( ) )
*/
commit = rb_page_commit(iter_head_page);
smp_rmb();
/* An event needs to be at least 8 bytes in size */
if (iter->head > commit - 8 )
goto reset;
event = __rb_page_index(iter_head_page, iter->head);
length = rb_event_length(event);
/*
* READ_ONCE ( ) doesn ' t work on functions and we don ' t want the
* compiler doing any crazy optimizations with length .
*/
barrier();
if ((iter->head + length) > commit || length > iter->event_size)
/* Writer corrupted the read? */
goto reset;
memcpy(iter->event, event, length);
/*
* If the page stamp is still the same after this rmb ( ) then the
* event was safely copied without the writer entering the page .
*/
smp_rmb();
/* Make sure the page didn't change since we read this */
if (iter->page_stamp != iter_head_page->page->time_stamp ||
commit > rb_page_commit(iter_head_page))
goto reset;
iter->next_event = iter->head + length;
return iter->event;
reset:
/* Reset to the beginning */
iter->page_stamp = iter->read_stamp = iter->head_page->page->time_stamp;
iter->head = 0 ;
iter->next_event = 0 ;
iter->missed_events = 1 ;
return NULL;
}
/* Size is determined by what has been committed */
static __always_inline unsigned rb_page_size(struct buffer_page *bpage)
{
return rb_page_commit(bpage) & ~RB_MISSED_MASK;
}
static __always_inline unsigned
rb_commit_index(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
return rb_page_commit(cpu_buffer->commit_page);
}
static __always_inline unsigned
rb_event_index(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long )event;
addr &= (PAGE_SIZE << cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order) - 1 ;
return addr - BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
}
static void rb_inc_iter(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
/*
* The iterator could be on the reader page ( it starts there ) .
* But the head could have moved , since the reader was
* found . Check for this case and assign the iterator
* to the head page instead of next .
*/
if (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
iter->head_page = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
else
rb_inc_page(&iter->head_page);
iter->page_stamp = iter->read_stamp = iter->head_page->page->time_stamp;
iter->head = 0 ;
iter->next_event = 0 ;
}
/* Return the index into the sub-buffers for a given sub-buffer */
static int rb_meta_subbuf_idx(struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta, void *subbuf)
{
void *subbuf_array;
subbuf_array = (void *)meta + sizeof (int ) * meta->nr_subbufs;
subbuf_array = (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long )subbuf_array, meta->subbuf_size);
return (subbuf - subbuf_array) / meta->subbuf_size;
}
static void rb_update_meta_head(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *next_page)
{
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
unsigned long old_head = (unsigned long )next_page->page;
unsigned long new_head;
rb_inc_page(&next_page);
new_head = (unsigned long )next_page->page;
/*
* Only move it forward once , if something else came in and
* moved it forward , then we don ' t want to touch it .
*/
(void )cmpxchg(&meta->head_buffer, old_head, new_head);
}
static void rb_update_meta_reader(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *reader)
{
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
void *old_reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page;
void *new_reader = reader->page;
int id;
id = reader->id;
cpu_buffer->reader_page->id = id;
reader->id = 0 ;
meta->buffers[0 ] = rb_meta_subbuf_idx(meta, new_reader);
meta->buffers[id] = rb_meta_subbuf_idx(meta, old_reader);
/* The head pointer is the one after the reader */
rb_update_meta_head(cpu_buffer, reader);
}
/*
* rb_handle_head_page - writer hit the head page
*
* Returns : + 1 to retry page
* 0 to continue
* - 1 on error
*/
static int
rb_handle_head_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *tail_page,
struct buffer_page *next_page)
{
struct buffer_page *new_head;
int entries;
int type;
int ret;
entries = rb_page_entries(next_page);
/*
* The hard part is here . We need to move the head
* forward , and protect against both readers on
* other CPUs and writers coming in via interrupts .
*/
type = rb_head_page_set_update(cpu_buffer, next_page, tail_page,
RB_PAGE_HEAD);
/*
* type can be one of four :
* NORMAL - an interrupt already moved it for us
* HEAD - we are the first to get here .
* UPDATE - we are the interrupt interrupting
* a current move .
* MOVED - a reader on another CPU moved the next
* pointer to its reader page . Give up
* and try again .
*/
switch (type) {
case RB_PAGE_HEAD:
/*
* We changed the head to UPDATE , thus
* it is our responsibility to update
* the counters .
*/
local_add(entries, &cpu_buffer->overrun);
local_sub(rb_page_commit(next_page), &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes);
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_lost);
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta)
rb_update_meta_head(cpu_buffer, next_page);
/*
* The entries will be zeroed out when we move the
* tail page .
*/
/* still more to do */
break ;
case RB_PAGE_UPDATE:
/*
* This is an interrupt that interrupt the
* previous update . Still more to do .
*/
break ;
case RB_PAGE_NORMAL:
/*
* An interrupt came in before the update
* and processed this for us .
* Nothing left to do .
*/
return 1 ;
case RB_PAGE_MOVED:
/*
* The reader is on another CPU and just did
* a swap with our next_page .
* Try again .
*/
return 1 ;
default :
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1 ); /* WTF??? */
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Now that we are here , the old head pointer is
* set to UPDATE . This will keep the reader from
* swapping the head page with the reader page .
* The reader ( on another CPU ) will spin till
* we are finished .
*
* We just need to protect against interrupts
* doing the job . We will set the next pointer
* to HEAD . After that , we set the old pointer
* to NORMAL , but only if it was HEAD before .
* otherwise we are an interrupt , and only
* want the outer most commit to reset it .
*/
new_head = next_page;
rb_inc_page(&new_head);
ret = rb_head_page_set_head(cpu_buffer, new_head, next_page,
RB_PAGE_NORMAL);
/*
* Valid returns are :
* HEAD - an interrupt came in and already set it .
* NORMAL - One of two things :
* 1 ) We really set it .
* 2 ) A bunch of interrupts came in and moved
* the page forward again .
*/
switch (ret) {
case RB_PAGE_HEAD:
case RB_PAGE_NORMAL:
/* OK */
break ;
default :
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1 );
return -1 ;
}
/*
* It is possible that an interrupt came in ,
* set the head up , then more interrupts came in
* and moved it again . When we get back here ,
* the page would have been set to NORMAL but we
* just set it back to HEAD .
*
* How do you detect this ? Well , if that happened
* the tail page would have moved .
*/
if (ret == RB_PAGE_NORMAL) {
struct buffer_page *buffer_tail_page;
buffer_tail_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page);
/*
* If the tail had moved passed next , then we need
* to reset the pointer .
*/
if (buffer_tail_page != tail_page &&
buffer_tail_page != next_page)
rb_head_page_set_normal(cpu_buffer, new_head,
next_page,
RB_PAGE_HEAD);
}
/*
* If this was the outer most commit ( the one that
* changed the original pointer from HEAD to UPDATE ) ,
* then it is up to us to reset it to NORMAL .
*/
if (type == RB_PAGE_HEAD) {
ret = rb_head_page_set_normal(cpu_buffer, next_page,
tail_page,
RB_PAGE_UPDATE);
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
ret != RB_PAGE_UPDATE))
return -1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline void
rb_reset_tail(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
unsigned long tail, struct rb_event_info *info)
{
unsigned long bsize = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_size);
struct buffer_page *tail_page = info->tail_page;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
unsigned long length = info->length;
/*
* Only the event that crossed the page boundary
* must fill the old tail_page with padding .
*/
if (tail >= bsize) {
/*
* If the page was filled , then we still need
* to update the real_end . Reset it to zero
* and the reader will ignore it .
*/
if (tail == bsize)
tail_page->real_end = 0 ;
local_sub(length, &tail_page->write);
return ;
}
event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
/*
* Save the original length to the meta data .
* This will be used by the reader to add lost event
* counter .
*/
tail_page->real_end = tail;
/*
* If this event is bigger than the minimum size , then
* we need to be careful that we don ' t subtract the
* write counter enough to allow another writer to slip
* in on this page .
* We put in a discarded commit instead , to make sure
* that this space is not used again , and this space will
* not be accounted into ' entries_bytes ' .
*
* If we are less than the minimum size , we don ' t need to
* worry about it .
*/
if (tail > (bsize - RB_EVNT_MIN_SIZE)) {
/* No room for any events */
/* Mark the rest of the page with padding */
rb_event_set_padding(event);
/* Make sure the padding is visible before the write update */
smp_wmb();
/* Set the write back to the previous setting */
local_sub(length, &tail_page->write);
return ;
}
/* Put in a discarded event */
event->array[0 ] = (bsize - tail) - RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
/* time delta must be non zero */
event->time_delta = 1 ;
/* account for padding bytes */
local_add(bsize - tail, &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes);
/* Make sure the padding is visible before the tail_page->write update */
smp_wmb();
/* Set write to end of buffer */
length = (tail + length) - bsize;
local_sub(length, &tail_page->write);
}
static inline void rb_end_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer);
/*
* This is the slow path , force gcc not to inline it .
*/
static noinline struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_move_tail(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
unsigned long tail, struct rb_event_info *info)
{
struct buffer_page *tail_page = info->tail_page;
struct buffer_page *commit_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page;
struct trace_buffer *buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
struct buffer_page *next_page;
int ret;
next_page = tail_page;
rb_inc_page(&next_page);
/*
* If for some reason , we had an interrupt storm that made
* it all the way around the buffer , bail , and warn
* about it .
*/
if (unlikely(next_page == commit_page)) {
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun);
goto out_reset;
}
/*
* This is where the fun begins !
*
* We are fighting against races between a reader that
* could be on another CPU trying to swap its reader
* page with the buffer head .
*
* We are also fighting against interrupts coming in and
* moving the head or tail on us as well .
*
* If the next page is the head page then we have filled
* the buffer , unless the commit page is still on the
* reader page .
*/
if (rb_is_head_page(next_page, &tail_page->list)) {
/*
* If the commit is not on the reader page , then
* move the header page .
*/
if (!rb_is_reader_page(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) {
/*
* If we are not in overwrite mode ,
* this is easy , just stop here .
*/
if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE)) {
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events);
goto out_reset;
}
ret = rb_handle_head_page(cpu_buffer,
tail_page,
next_page);
if (ret < 0 )
goto out_reset;
if (ret)
goto out_again;
} else {
/*
* We need to be careful here too . The
* commit page could still be on the reader
* page . We could have a small buffer , and
* have filled up the buffer with events
* from interrupts and such , and wrapped .
*
* Note , if the tail page is also on the
* reader_page , we let it move out .
*/
if (unlikely((cpu_buffer->commit_page !=
cpu_buffer->tail_page) &&
(cpu_buffer->commit_page ==
cpu_buffer->reader_page))) {
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun);
goto out_reset;
}
}
}
rb_tail_page_update(cpu_buffer, tail_page, next_page);
out_again:
rb_reset_tail(cpu_buffer, tail, info);
/* Commit what we have for now. */
rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer);
/* rb_end_commit() decs committing */
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing);
/* fail and let the caller try again */
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
out_reset:
/* reset write */
rb_reset_tail(cpu_buffer, tail, info);
return NULL;
}
/* Slow path */
static struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_add_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event, u64 delta, bool abs)
{
if (abs)
event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP;
else
event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND;
/* Not the first event on the page, or not delta? */
if (abs || rb_event_index(cpu_buffer, event)) {
event->time_delta = delta & TS_MASK;
event->array[0 ] = delta >> TS_SHIFT;
} else {
/* nope, just zero it */
event->time_delta = 0 ;
event->array[0 ] = 0 ;
}
return skip_time_extend(event);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
static inline bool sched_clock_stable(void )
{
return true ;
}
#endif
static void
rb_check_timestamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct rb_event_info *info)
{
u64 write_stamp;
WARN_ONCE(1 , "Delta way too big! %llu ts=%llu before=%llu after=%llu write stamp=%llu\n%s" ,
(unsigned long long )info->delta,
(unsigned long long )info->ts,
(unsigned long long )info->before,
(unsigned long long )info->after,
(unsigned long long )({rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &write_stamp); write_stamp;}),
sched_clock_stable() ? "" :
"If you just came from a suspend/resume,\n"
"please switch to the trace global clock:\n"
" echo global > /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_clock\n"
"or add trace_clock=global to the kernel command line\n" );
}
static void rb_add_timestamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event **event,
struct rb_event_info *info,
u64 *delta,
unsigned int *length)
{
bool abs = info->add_timestamp &
(RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE);
if (unlikely(info->delta > (1 ULL << 59 ))) {
/*
* Some timers can use more than 59 bits , and when a timestamp
* is added to the buffer , it will lose those bits .
*/
if (abs && (info->ts & TS_MSB)) {
info->delta &= ABS_TS_MASK;
/* did the clock go backwards */
} else if (info->before == info->after && info->before > info->ts) {
/* not interrupted */
static int once;
/*
* This is possible with a recalibrating of the TSC .
* Do not produce a call stack , but just report it .
*/
if (!once) {
once++;
pr_warn("Ring buffer clock went backwards: %llu -> %llu\n" ,
info->before, info->ts);
}
} else
rb_check_timestamp(cpu_buffer, info);
if (!abs)
info->delta = 0 ;
}
*event = rb_add_time_stamp(cpu_buffer, *event, info->delta, abs);
*length -= RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
*delta = 0 ;
}
/**
* rb_update_event - update event type and data
* @ cpu_buffer : The per cpu buffer of the @ event
* @ event : the event to update
* @ info : The info to update the @ event with ( contains length and delta )
*
* Update the type and data fields of the @ event . The length
* is the actual size that is written to the ring buffer ,
* and with this , we can determine what to place into the
* data field .
*/
static void
rb_update_event(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event,
struct rb_event_info *info)
{
unsigned length = info->length;
u64 delta = info->delta;
unsigned int nest = local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing) - 1 ;
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(nest >= MAX_NEST))
cpu_buffer->event_stamp[nest] = info->ts;
/*
* If we need to add a timestamp , then we
* add it to the start of the reserved space .
*/
if (unlikely(info->add_timestamp))
rb_add_timestamp(cpu_buffer, &event, info, &delta, &length);
event->time_delta = delta;
length -= RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA || RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT) {
event->type_len = 0 ;
event->array[0 ] = length;
} else
event->type_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, RB_ALIGNMENT);
}
static unsigned rb_calculate_event_length(unsigned length)
{
struct ring_buffer_event event; /* Used only for sizeof array */
/* zero length can cause confusions */
if (!length)
length++;
if (length > RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA || RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT)
length += sizeof (event.array[0 ]);
length += RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
length = ALIGN(length, RB_ARCH_ALIGNMENT);
/*
* In case the time delta is larger than the 27 bits for it
* in the header , we need to add a timestamp . If another
* event comes in when trying to discard this one to increase
* the length , then the timestamp will be added in the allocated
* space of this event . If length is bigger than the size needed
* for the TIME_EXTEND , then padding has to be used . The events
* length must be either RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND , or greater than or equal
* to RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + 8 , as 8 is the minimum size for padding .
* As length is a multiple of 4 , we only need to worry if it
* is 12 ( RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + 4 ) .
*/
if (length == RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND + RB_ALIGNMENT)
length += RB_ALIGNMENT;
return length;
}
static inline bool
rb_try_to_discard(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
unsigned long new_index, old_index;
struct buffer_page *bpage;
unsigned long addr;
new_index = rb_event_index(cpu_buffer, event);
old_index = new_index + rb_event_ts_length(event);
addr = (unsigned long )event;
addr &= ~((PAGE_SIZE << cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order) - 1 );
bpage = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page);
/*
* Make sure the tail_page is still the same and
* the next write location is the end of this event
*/
if (bpage->page == (void *)addr && rb_page_write(bpage) == old_index) {
unsigned long write_mask =
local_read(&bpage->write) & ~RB_WRITE_MASK;
unsigned long event_length = rb_event_length(event);
/*
* For the before_stamp to be different than the write_stamp
* to make sure that the next event adds an absolute
* value and does not rely on the saved write stamp , which
* is now going to be bogus .
*
* By setting the before_stamp to zero , the next event
* is not going to use the write_stamp and will instead
* create an absolute timestamp . This means there ' s no
* reason to update the wirte_stamp !
*/
rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, 0 );
/*
* If an event were to come in now , it would see that the
* write_stamp and the before_stamp are different , and assume
* that this event just added itself before updating
* the write stamp . The interrupting event will fix the
* write stamp for us , and use an absolute timestamp .
*/
/*
* This is on the tail page . It is possible that
* a write could come in and move the tail page
* and write to the next page . That is fine
* because we just shorten what is on this page .
*/
old_index += write_mask;
new_index += write_mask;
/* caution: old_index gets updated on cmpxchg failure */
if (local_try_cmpxchg(&bpage->write, &old_index, new_index)) {
/* update counters */
local_sub(event_length, &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes);
return true ;
}
}
/* could not discard */
return false ;
}
static void rb_start_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing);
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->commits);
}
static __always_inline void
rb_set_commit_to_write(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
unsigned long max_count;
/*
* We only race with interrupts and NMIs on this CPU .
* If we own the commit event , then we can commit
* all others that interrupted us , since the interruptions
* are in stack format ( they finish before they come
* back to us ) . This allows us to do a simple loop to
* assign the commit to the tail .
*/
again:
max_count = cpu_buffer->nr_pages * 100 ;
while (cpu_buffer->commit_page != READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page)) {
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !(--max_count)))
return ;
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
rb_is_reader_page(cpu_buffer->tail_page)))
return ;
/*
* No need for a memory barrier here , as the update
* of the tail_page did it for this page .
*/
local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit,
rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page));
rb_inc_page(&cpu_buffer->commit_page);
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta) {
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
meta->commit_buffer = (unsigned long )cpu_buffer->commit_page->page;
}
/* add barrier to keep gcc from optimizing too much */
barrier();
}
while (rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer) !=
rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page)) {
/* Make sure the readers see the content of what is committed. */
smp_wmb();
local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit,
rb_page_write(cpu_buffer->commit_page));
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
local_read(&cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->commit) &
~RB_WRITE_MASK);
barrier();
}
/* again, keep gcc from optimizing */
barrier();
/*
* If an interrupt came in just after the first while loop
* and pushed the tail page forward , we will be left with
* a dangling commit that will never go forward .
*/
if (unlikely(cpu_buffer->commit_page != READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page)))
goto again;
}
static __always_inline void rb_end_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
unsigned long commits;
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
!local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))
return ;
again:
commits = local_read(&cpu_buffer->commits);
/* synchronize with interrupts */
barrier();
if (local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing) == 1 )
rb_set_commit_to_write(cpu_buffer);
local_dec(&cpu_buffer->committing);
/* synchronize with interrupts */
barrier();
/*
* Need to account for interrupts coming in between the
* updating of the commit page and the clearing of the
* committing counter .
*/
if (unlikely(local_read(&cpu_buffer->commits) != commits) &&
!local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)) {
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing);
goto again;
}
}
static inline void rb_event_discard(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
if (extended_time(event))
event = skip_time_extend(event);
/* array[0] holds the actual length for the discarded event */
event->array[0 ] = rb_event_data_length(event) - RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
/* time delta must be non zero */
if (!event->time_delta)
event->time_delta = 1 ;
}
static void rb_commit(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->entries);
rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer);
}
static __always_inline void
rb_wakeups(struct trace_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
if (buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending) {
buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending = false ;
/* irq_work_queue() supplies it's own memory barriers */
irq_work_queue(&buffer->irq_work.work);
}
if (cpu_buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending) {
cpu_buffer->irq_work.waiters_pending = false ;
/* irq_work_queue() supplies it's own memory barriers */
irq_work_queue(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.work);
}
if (cpu_buffer->last_pages_touch == local_read(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched))
return ;
if (cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page)
return ;
if (!cpu_buffer->irq_work.full_waiters_pending)
return ;
cpu_buffer->last_pages_touch = local_read(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched);
if (!full_hit(buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu, cpu_buffer->shortest_full))
return ;
cpu_buffer->irq_work.wakeup_full = true ;
cpu_buffer->irq_work.full_waiters_pending = false ;
/* irq_work_queue() supplies it's own memory barriers */
irq_work_queue(&cpu_buffer->irq_work.work);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_RECORD_RECURSION
# define do_ring_buffer_record_recursion() \
do_ftrace_record_recursion(_THIS_IP_, _RET_IP_)
#else
# define do_ring_buffer_record_recursion() do { } while (0 )
#endif
/*
* The lock and unlock are done within a preempt disable section .
* The current_context per_cpu variable can only be modified
* by the current task between lock and unlock . But it can
* be modified more than once via an interrupt . To pass this
* information from the lock to the unlock without having to
* access the ' in_interrupt ( ) ' functions again ( which do show
* a bit of overhead in something as critical as function tracing ,
* we use a bitmask trick .
*
* bit 1 = NMI context
* bit 2 = IRQ context
* bit 3 = SoftIRQ context
* bit 4 = normal context .
*
* This works because this is the order of contexts that can
* preempt other contexts . A SoftIRQ never preempts an IRQ
* context .
*
* When the context is determined , the corresponding bit is
* checked and set ( if it was set , then a recursion of that context
* happened ) .
*
* On unlock , we need to clear this bit . To do so , just subtract
* 1 from the current_context and AND it to itself .
*
* ( binary )
* 101 - 1 = 100
* 101 & 100 = 100 ( clearing bit zero )
*
* 1010 - 1 = 1001
* 1010 & 1001 = 1000 ( clearing bit 1 )
*
* The least significant bit can be cleared this way , and it
* just so happens that it is the same bit corresponding to
* the current context .
*
* Now the TRANSITION bit breaks the above slightly . The TRANSITION bit
* is set when a recursion is detected at the current context , and if
* the TRANSITION bit is already set , it will fail the recursion .
* This is needed because there ' s a lag between the changing of
* interrupt context and updating the preempt count . In this case ,
* a false positive will be found . To handle this , one extra recursion
* is allowed , and this is done by the TRANSITION bit . If the TRANSITION
* bit is already set , then it is considered a recursion and the function
* ends . Otherwise , the TRANSITION bit is set , and that bit is returned .
*
* On the trace_recursive_unlock ( ) , the TRANSITION bit will be the first
* to be cleared . Even if it wasn ' t the context that set it . That is ,
* if an interrupt comes in while NORMAL bit is set and the ring buffer
* is called before preempt_count ( ) is updated , since the check will
* be on the NORMAL bit , the TRANSITION bit will then be set . If an
* NMI then comes in , it will set the NMI bit , but when the NMI code
* does the trace_recursive_unlock ( ) it will clear the TRANSITION bit
* and leave the NMI bit set . But this is fine , because the interrupt
* code that set the TRANSITION bit will then clear the NMI bit when it
* calls trace_recursive_unlock ( ) . If another NMI comes in , it will
* set the TRANSITION bit and continue .
*
* Note : The TRANSITION bit only handles a single transition between context .
*/
static __always_inline bool
trace_recursive_lock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
unsigned int val = cpu_buffer->current_context;
int bit = interrupt_context_level();
bit = RB_CTX_NORMAL - bit;
if (unlikely(val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest)))) {
/*
* It is possible that this was called by transitioning
* between interrupt context , and preempt_count ( ) has not
* been updated yet . In this case , use the TRANSITION bit .
*/
bit = RB_CTX_TRANSITION;
if (val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest))) {
do_ring_buffer_record_recursion();
return true ;
}
}
val |= (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest));
cpu_buffer->current_context = val;
return false ;
}
static __always_inline void
trace_recursive_unlock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
cpu_buffer->current_context &=
cpu_buffer->current_context - (1 << cpu_buffer->nest);
}
/* The recursive locking above uses 5 bits */
#define NESTED_BITS 5
/**
* ring_buffer_nest_start - Allow to trace while nested
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to modify
*
* The ring buffer has a safety mechanism to prevent recursion .
* But there may be a case where a trace needs to be done while
* tracing something else . In this case , calling this function
* will allow this function to nest within a currently active
* ring_buffer_lock_reserve ( ) .
*
* Call this function before calling another ring_buffer_lock_reserve ( ) and
* call ring_buffer_nest_end ( ) after the nested ring_buffer_unlock_commit ( ) .
*/
void ring_buffer_nest_start(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
int cpu;
/* Enabled by ring_buffer_nest_end() */
preempt_disable_notrace();
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
/* This is the shift value for the above recursive locking */
cpu_buffer->nest += NESTED_BITS;
}
/**
* ring_buffer_nest_end - Allow to trace while nested
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to modify
*
* Must be called after ring_buffer_nest_start ( ) and after the
* ring_buffer_unlock_commit ( ) .
*/
void ring_buffer_nest_end(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
int cpu;
/* disabled by ring_buffer_nest_start() */
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
/* This is the shift value for the above recursive locking */
cpu_buffer->nest -= NESTED_BITS;
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
/**
* ring_buffer_unlock_commit - commit a reserved
* @ buffer : The buffer to commit to
*
* This commits the data to the ring buffer , and releases any locks held .
*
* Must be paired with ring_buffer_lock_reserve .
*/
int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
rb_commit(cpu_buffer);
rb_wakeups(buffer, cpu_buffer);
trace_recursive_unlock(cpu_buffer);
preempt_enable_notrace();
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_unlock_commit);
/* Special value to validate all deltas on a page. */
#define CHECK_FULL_PAGE 1 L
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_VALIDATE_TIME_DELTAS
static const char *show_irq_str(int bits)
{
static const char * type[] = {
"." , // 0
"s" , // 1
"h" , // 2
"Hs" , // 3
"n" , // 4
"Ns" , // 5
"Nh" , // 6
"NHs" , // 7
};
return type[bits];
}
/* Assume this is a trace event */
static const char *show_flags(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct trace_entry *entry;
int bits = 0 ;
if (rb_event_data_length(event) - RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE < sizeof (*entry))
return "X" ;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ)
bits |= 1 ;
if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ)
bits |= 2 ;
if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_NMI)
bits |= 4 ;
return show_irq_str(bits);
}
static const char *show_irq(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct trace_entry *entry;
if (rb_event_data_length(event) - RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE < sizeof (*entry))
return "" ;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF)
return "d" ;
return "" ;
}
static const char *show_interrupt_level(void )
{
unsigned long pc = preempt_count();
unsigned char level = 0 ;
if (pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
level |= 1 ;
if (pc & HARDIRQ_MASK)
level |= 2 ;
if (pc & NMI_MASK)
level |= 4 ;
return show_irq_str(level);
}
static void dump_buffer_page(struct buffer_data_page *bpage,
struct rb_event_info *info,
unsigned long tail)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
u64 ts, delta;
int e;
ts = bpage->time_stamp;
pr_warn(" [%lld] PAGE TIME STAMP\n" , ts);
for (e = 0 ; e < tail; e += rb_event_length(event)) {
event = (struct ring_buffer_event *)(bpage->data + e);
switch (event->type_len) {
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
ts += delta;
pr_warn(" 0x%x: [%lld] delta:%lld TIME EXTEND\n" ,
e, ts, delta);
break ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(delta, ts);
pr_warn(" 0x%x: [%lld] absolute:%lld TIME STAMP\n" ,
e, ts, delta);
break ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
ts += event->time_delta;
pr_warn(" 0x%x: [%lld] delta:%d PADDING\n" ,
e, ts, event->time_delta);
break ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
ts += event->time_delta;
pr_warn(" 0x%x: [%lld] delta:%d %s%s\n" ,
e, ts, event->time_delta,
show_flags(event), show_irq(event));
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
pr_warn("expected end:0x%lx last event actually ended at:0x%x\n" , tail, e);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, checking);
static atomic_t ts_dump;
#define buffer_warn_return(fmt, ...) \
do { \
/* If another report is happening, ignore this one */ \
if (atomic_inc_return(&ts_dump) != 1 ) { \
atomic_dec(&ts_dump); \
goto out; \
} \
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled); \
pr_warn(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
dump_buffer_page(bpage, info, tail); \
atomic_dec(&ts_dump); \
/* There's some cases in boot up that this can happen */ \
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)) \
/* Do not re-enable checking */ \
return ; \
} while (0 )
/*
* Check if the current event time stamp matches the deltas on
* the buffer page .
*/
static void check_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct rb_event_info *info,
unsigned long tail)
{
struct buffer_data_page *bpage;
u64 ts, delta;
bool full = false ;
int ret;
bpage = info->tail_page->page;
if (tail == CHECK_FULL_PAGE) {
full = true ;
tail = local_read(&bpage->commit);
} else if (info->add_timestamp &
(RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)) {
/* Ignore events with absolute time stamps */
return ;
}
/*
* Do not check the first event ( skip possible extends too ) .
* Also do not check if previous events have not been committed .
*/
if (tail <= 8 || tail > local_read(&bpage->commit))
return ;
/*
* If this interrupted another event ,
*/
if (atomic_inc_return(this_cpu_ptr(&checking)) != 1 )
goto out;
ret = rb_read_data_buffer(bpage, tail, cpu_buffer->cpu, &ts, &delta);
if (ret < 0 ) {
if (delta < ts) {
buffer_warn_return("[CPU: %d]ABSOLUTE TIME WENT BACKWARDS: last ts: %lld absolute ts: %lld\n" ,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts, delta);
goto out;
}
}
if ((full && ts > info->ts) ||
(!full && ts + info->delta != info->ts)) {
buffer_warn_return("[CPU: %d]TIME DOES NOT MATCH expected:%lld actual:%lld delta:%lld before:%lld after:%lld%s context:%s\n" ,
cpu_buffer->cpu,
ts + info->delta, info->ts, info->delta,
info->before, info->after,
full ? " (full)" : "" , show_interrupt_level());
}
out:
atomic_dec(this_cpu_ptr(&checking));
}
#else
static inline void check_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct rb_event_info *info,
unsigned long tail)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_VALIDATE_TIME_DELTAS */
static struct ring_buffer_event *
__rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct rb_event_info *info)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct buffer_page *tail_page;
unsigned long tail, write, w;
/* Don't let the compiler play games with cpu_buffer->tail_page */
tail_page = info->tail_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->tail_page);
/*A*/ w = local_read(&tail_page->write) & RB_WRITE_MASK;
barrier();
rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, &info->before);
rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &info->after);
barrier();
info->ts = rb_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer);
if ((info->add_timestamp & RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE)) {
info->delta = info->ts;
} else {
/*
* If interrupting an event time update , we may need an
* absolute timestamp .
* Don ' t bother if this is the start of a new page ( w = = 0 ) .
*/
if (!w) {
/* Use the sub-buffer timestamp */
info->delta = 0 ;
} else if (unlikely(info->before != info->after)) {
info->add_timestamp |= RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND;
info->length += RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
} else {
info->delta = info->ts - info->after;
if (unlikely(test_time_stamp(info->delta))) {
info->add_timestamp |= RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND;
info->length += RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
}
}
}
/*B*/ rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, info->ts);
/*C*/ write = local_add_return(info->length, &tail_page->write);
/* set write to only the index of the write */
write &= RB_WRITE_MASK;
tail = write - info->length;
/* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */
if (unlikely(write > cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_size)) {
check_buffer(cpu_buffer, info, CHECK_FULL_PAGE);
return rb_move_tail(cpu_buffer, tail, info);
}
if (likely(tail == w)) {
/* Nothing interrupted us between A and C */
/*D*/ rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, info->ts);
/*
* If something came in between C and D , the write stamp
* may now not be in sync . But that ' s fine as the before_stamp
* will be different and then next event will just be forced
* to use an absolute timestamp .
*/
if (likely(!(info->add_timestamp &
(RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE))))
/* This did not interrupt any time update */
info->delta = info->ts - info->after;
else
/* Just use full timestamp for interrupting event */
info->delta = info->ts;
check_buffer(cpu_buffer, info, tail);
} else {
u64 ts;
/* SLOW PATH - Interrupted between A and C */
/* Save the old before_stamp */
rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, &info->before);
/*
* Read a new timestamp and update the before_stamp to make
* the next event after this one force using an absolute
* timestamp . This is in case an interrupt were to come in
* between E and F .
*/
ts = rb_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer);
rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, ts);
barrier();
/*E*/ rb_time_read(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, &info->after);
barrier();
/*F*/ if (write == (local_read(&tail_page->write) & RB_WRITE_MASK) &&
info->after == info->before && info->after < ts) {
/*
* Nothing came after this event between C and F , it is
* safe to use info - > after for the delta as it
* matched info - > before and is still valid .
*/
info->delta = ts - info->after;
} else {
/*
* Interrupted between C and F :
* Lost the previous events time stamp . Just set the
* delta to zero , and this will be the same time as
* the event this event interrupted . And the events that
* came after this will still be correct ( as they would
* have built their delta on the previous event .
*/
info->delta = 0 ;
}
info->ts = ts;
info->add_timestamp &= ~RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE;
}
/*
* If this is the first commit on the page , then it has the same
* timestamp as the page itself .
*/
if (unlikely(!tail && !(info->add_timestamp &
(RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE))))
info->delta = 0 ;
/* We reserved something on the buffer */
event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
rb_update_event(cpu_buffer, event, info);
local_inc(&tail_page->entries);
/*
* If this is the first commit on the page , then update
* its timestamp .
*/
if (unlikely(!tail))
tail_page->page->time_stamp = info->ts;
/* account for these added bytes */
local_add(info->length, &cpu_buffer->entries_bytes);
return event;
}
static __always_inline struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_reserve_next_event(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
unsigned long length)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct rb_event_info info;
int nr_loops = 0 ;
int add_ts_default;
/*
* ring buffer does cmpxchg as well as atomic64 operations
* ( which some archs use locking for atomic64 ) , make sure this
* is safe in NMI context
*/
if ((!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64)) &&
(unlikely(in_nmi()))) {
return NULL;
}
rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer);
/* The commit page can not change after this */
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
/*
* Due to the ability to swap a cpu buffer from a buffer
* it is possible it was swapped before we committed .
* ( committing stops a swap ) . We check for it here and
* if it happened , we have to fail the write .
*/
barrier();
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) {
local_dec(&cpu_buffer->committing);
local_dec(&cpu_buffer->commits);
return NULL;
}
#endif
info.length = rb_calculate_event_length(length);
if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(cpu_buffer->buffer)) {
add_ts_default = RB_ADD_STAMP_ABSOLUTE;
info.length += RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
if (info.length > cpu_buffer->buffer->max_data_size)
goto out_fail;
} else {
add_ts_default = RB_ADD_STAMP_NONE;
}
again:
info.add_timestamp = add_ts_default;
info.delta = 0 ;
/*
* We allow for interrupts to reenter here and do a trace .
* If one does , it will cause this original code to loop
* back here . Even with heavy interrupts happening , this
* should only happen a few times in a row . If this happens
* 1000 times in a row , there must be either an interrupt
* storm or we have something buggy .
* Bail !
*/
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 1000 ))
goto out_fail;
event = __rb_reserve_next(cpu_buffer, &info);
if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(event) == -EAGAIN)) {
if (info.add_timestamp & (RB_ADD_STAMP_FORCE | RB_ADD_STAMP_EXTEND))
info.length -= RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
goto again;
}
if (likely(event))
return event;
out_fail:
rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer);
return NULL;
}
/**
* ring_buffer_lock_reserve - reserve a part of the buffer
* @ buffer : the ring buffer to reserve from
* @ length : the length of the data to reserve ( excluding event header )
*
* Returns a reserved event on the ring buffer to copy directly to .
* The user of this interface will need to get the body to write into
* and can use the ring_buffer_event_data ( ) interface .
*
* The length is the length of the data needed , not the event length
* which also includes the event header .
*
* Must be paired with ring_buffer_unlock_commit , unless NULL is returned .
* If NULL is returned , then nothing has been allocated or locked .
*/
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_lock_reserve(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long length)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
int cpu;
/* If we are tracing schedule, we don't want to recurse */
preempt_disable_notrace();
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled)))
goto out;
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)))
goto out;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled)))
goto out;
if (unlikely(length > buffer->max_data_size))
goto out;
if (unlikely(trace_recursive_lock(cpu_buffer)))
goto out;
event = rb_reserve_next_event(buffer, cpu_buffer, length);
if (!event)
goto out_unlock;
return event;
out_unlock:
trace_recursive_unlock(cpu_buffer);
out:
preempt_enable_notrace();
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_lock_reserve);
/*
* Decrement the entries to the page that an event is on .
* The event does not even need to exist , only the pointer
* to the page it is on . This may only be called before the commit
* takes place .
*/
static inline void
rb_decrement_entry(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long )event;
struct buffer_page *bpage = cpu_buffer->commit_page;
struct buffer_page *start;
addr &= ~((PAGE_SIZE << cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order) - 1 );
/* Do the likely case first */
if (likely(bpage->page == (void *)addr)) {
local_dec(&bpage->entries);
return ;
}
/*
* Because the commit page may be on the reader page we
* start with the next page and check the end loop there .
*/
rb_inc_page(&bpage);
start = bpage;
do {
if (bpage->page == (void *)addr) {
local_dec(&bpage->entries);
return ;
}
rb_inc_page(&bpage);
} while (bpage != start);
/* commit not part of this buffer?? */
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1 );
}
/**
* ring_buffer_discard_commit - discard an event that has not been committed
* @ buffer : the ring buffer
* @ event : non committed event to discard
*
* Sometimes an event that is in the ring buffer needs to be ignored .
* This function lets the user discard an event in the ring buffer
* and then that event will not be read later .
*
* This function only works if it is called before the item has been
* committed . It will try to free the event from the ring buffer
* if another event has not been added behind it .
*
* If another event has been added behind it , it will set the event
* up as discarded , and perform the commit .
*
* If this function is called , do not call ring_buffer_unlock_commit on
* the event .
*/
void ring_buffer_discard_commit(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
int cpu;
/* The event is discarded regardless */
rb_event_discard(event);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
/*
* This must only be called if the event has not been
* committed yet . Thus we can assume that preemption
* is still disabled .
*/
RB_WARN_ON(buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing));
rb_decrement_entry(cpu_buffer, event);
rb_try_to_discard(cpu_buffer, event);
rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer);
trace_recursive_unlock(cpu_buffer);
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_discard_commit);
/**
* ring_buffer_write - write data to the buffer without reserving
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to write to .
* @ length : The length of the data being written ( excluding the event header )
* @ data : The data to write to the buffer .
*
* This is like ring_buffer_lock_reserve and ring_buffer_unlock_commit as
* one function . If you already have the data to write to the buffer , it
* may be easier to simply call this function .
*
* Note , like ring_buffer_lock_reserve , the length is the length of the data
* and not the length of the event which would hold the header .
*/
int ring_buffer_write(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long length,
void *data)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
void *body;
int ret = -EBUSY;
int cpu;
guard(preempt_notrace)();
if (atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled))
return -EBUSY;
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return -EBUSY;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled))
return -EBUSY;
if (length > buffer->max_data_size)
return -EBUSY;
if (unlikely(trace_recursive_lock(cpu_buffer)))
return -EBUSY;
event = rb_reserve_next_event(buffer, cpu_buffer, length);
if (!event)
goto out_unlock;
body = rb_event_data(event);
memcpy(body, data, length);
rb_commit(cpu_buffer);
rb_wakeups(buffer, cpu_buffer);
ret = 0 ;
out_unlock:
trace_recursive_unlock(cpu_buffer);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_write);
/*
* The total entries in the ring buffer is the running counter
* of entries entered into the ring buffer , minus the sum of
* the entries read from the ring buffer and the number of
* entries that were overwritten .
*/
static inline unsigned long
rb_num_of_entries(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
return local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries) -
(local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun) + cpu_buffer->read);
}
static bool rb_per_cpu_empty(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
return !rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_record_disable - stop all writes into the buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to stop writes to .
*
* This prevents all writes to the buffer . Any attempt to write
* to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL .
*
* The caller should call synchronize_rcu ( ) after this .
*/
void ring_buffer_record_disable(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_disable);
/**
* ring_buffer_record_enable - enable writes to the buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to enable writes
*
* Note , multiple disables will need the same number of enables
* to truly enable the writing ( much like preempt_disable ) .
*/
void ring_buffer_record_enable(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_enable);
/**
* ring_buffer_record_off - stop all writes into the buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to stop writes to .
*
* This prevents all writes to the buffer . Any attempt to write
* to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL .
*
* This is different than ring_buffer_record_disable ( ) as
* it works like an on / off switch , where as the disable ( ) version
* must be paired with a enable ( ) .
*/
void ring_buffer_record_off(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
unsigned int rd;
unsigned int new_rd;
rd = atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled);
do {
new_rd = rd | RB_BUFFER_OFF;
} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&buffer->record_disabled, &rd, new_rd));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_off);
/**
* ring_buffer_record_on - restart writes into the buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to start writes to .
*
* This enables all writes to the buffer that was disabled by
* ring_buffer_record_off ( ) .
*
* This is different than ring_buffer_record_enable ( ) as
* it works like an on / off switch , where as the enable ( ) version
* must be paired with a disable ( ) .
*/
void ring_buffer_record_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
unsigned int rd;
unsigned int new_rd;
rd = atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled);
do {
new_rd = rd & ~RB_BUFFER_OFF;
} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&buffer->record_disabled, &rd, new_rd));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_on);
/**
* ring_buffer_record_is_on - return true if the ring buffer can write
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to see if write is enabled
*
* Returns true if the ring buffer is in a state that it accepts writes .
*/
bool ring_buffer_record_is_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
return !atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_record_is_set_on - return true if the ring buffer is set writable
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to see if write is set enabled
*
* Returns true if the ring buffer is set writable by ring_buffer_record_on ( ) .
* Note that this does NOT mean it is in a writable state .
*
* It may return true when the ring buffer has been disabled by
* ring_buffer_record_disable ( ) , as that is a temporary disabling of
* the ring buffer .
*/
bool ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
return !(atomic_read(&buffer->record_disabled) & RB_BUFFER_OFF);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_record_is_on_cpu - return true if the ring buffer can write
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to see if write is enabled
* @ cpu : The CPU to test if the ring buffer can write too
*
* Returns true if the ring buffer is in a state that it accepts writes
* for a particular CPU .
*/
bool ring_buffer_record_is_on_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
return ring_buffer_record_is_set_on(buffer) &&
!atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu - stop all writes into the cpu_buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to stop writes to .
* @ cpu : The CPU buffer to stop
*
* This prevents all writes to the buffer . Any attempt to write
* to the buffer after this will fail and return NULL .
*
* The caller should call synchronize_rcu ( ) after this .
*/
void ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu);
/**
* ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu - enable writes to the buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to enable writes
* @ cpu : The CPU to enable .
*
* Note , multiple disables will need the same number of enables
* to truly enable the writing ( much like preempt_disable ) .
*/
void ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu);
/**
* ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts - get the oldest event timestamp from the buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
* @ cpu : The per CPU buffer to read from .
*/
u64 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct buffer_page *bpage;
u64 ret = 0 ;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/*
* if the tail is on reader_page , oldest time stamp is on the reader
* page
*/
if (cpu_buffer->tail_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
bpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
else
bpage = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
if (bpage)
ret = bpage->page->time_stamp;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts);
/**
* ring_buffer_bytes_cpu - get the number of bytes unconsumed in a cpu buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
* @ cpu : The per CPU buffer to read from .
*/
unsigned long ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries_bytes) - cpu_buffer->read_bytes;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_bytes_cpu);
/**
* ring_buffer_entries_cpu - get the number of entries in a cpu buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
* @ cpu : The per CPU buffer to get the entries from .
*/
unsigned long ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
return rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_entries_cpu);
/**
* ring_buffer_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by the ring
* buffer wrapping around ( only if RB_FL_OVERWRITE is on ) .
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
* @ cpu : The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from
*/
unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_overrun_cpu);
/**
* ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu - get the number of overruns caused by
* commits failing due to the buffer wrapping around while there are uncommitted
* events , such as during an interrupt storm .
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
* @ cpu : The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from
*/
unsigned long
ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu);
/**
* ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu - get the number of dropped events caused by
* the ring buffer filling up ( only if RB_FL_OVERWRITE is off ) .
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
* @ cpu : The per CPU buffer to get the number of overruns from
*/
unsigned long
ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
ret = local_read(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu);
/**
* ring_buffer_read_events_cpu - get the number of events successfully read
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
* @ cpu : The per CPU buffer to get the number of events read
*/
unsigned long
ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
return cpu_buffer->read;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_events_cpu);
/**
* ring_buffer_entries - get the number of entries in a buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
*
* Returns the total number of entries in the ring buffer
* ( all CPU entries )
*/
unsigned long ring_buffer_entries(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long entries = 0 ;
int cpu;
/* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
entries += rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer);
}
return entries;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_entries);
/**
* ring_buffer_overruns - get the number of overruns in buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
*
* Returns the total number of overruns in the ring buffer
* ( all CPU entries )
*/
unsigned long ring_buffer_overruns(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long overruns = 0 ;
int cpu;
/* if you care about this being correct, lock the buffer */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
overruns += local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun);
}
return overruns;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_overruns);
static void rb_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
/* Iterator usage is expected to have record disabled */
iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
iter->head = cpu_buffer->reader_page->read;
iter->next_event = iter->head;
iter->cache_reader_page = iter->head_page;
iter->cache_read = cpu_buffer->read;
iter->cache_pages_removed = cpu_buffer->pages_removed;
if (iter->head) {
iter->read_stamp = cpu_buffer->read_stamp;
iter->page_stamp = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->time_stamp;
} else {
iter->read_stamp = iter->head_page->page->time_stamp;
iter->page_stamp = iter->read_stamp;
}
}
/**
* ring_buffer_iter_reset - reset an iterator
* @ iter : The iterator to reset
*
* Resets the iterator , so that it will start from the beginning
* again .
*/
void ring_buffer_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long flags;
if (!iter)
return ;
cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
rb_iter_reset(iter);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_reset);
/**
* ring_buffer_iter_empty - check if an iterator has no more to read
* @ iter : The iterator to check
*/
int ring_buffer_iter_empty(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct buffer_page *reader;
struct buffer_page *head_page;
struct buffer_page *commit_page;
struct buffer_page *curr_commit_page;
unsigned commit;
u64 curr_commit_ts;
u64 commit_ts;
cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
commit_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->commit_page);
commit_ts = commit_page->page->time_stamp;
/*
* When the writer goes across pages , it issues a cmpxchg which
* is a mb ( ) , which will synchronize with the rmb here .
* ( see rb_tail_page_update ( ) )
*/
smp_rmb();
commit = rb_page_commit(commit_page);
/* We want to make sure that the commit page doesn't change */
smp_rmb();
/* Make sure commit page didn't change */
curr_commit_page = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->commit_page);
curr_commit_ts = READ_ONCE(curr_commit_page->page->time_stamp);
/* If the commit page changed, then there's more data */
if (curr_commit_page != commit_page ||
curr_commit_ts != commit_ts)
return 0 ;
/* Still racy, as it may return a false positive, but that's OK */
return ((iter->head_page == commit_page && iter->head >= commit) ||
(iter->head_page == reader && commit_page == head_page &&
head_page->read == commit &&
iter->head == rb_page_size(cpu_buffer->reader_page)));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_empty);
static void
rb_update_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
u64 delta;
switch (event->type_len) {
case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
return ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
cpu_buffer->read_stamp += delta;
return ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
delta = rb_fix_abs_ts(delta, cpu_buffer->read_stamp);
cpu_buffer->read_stamp = delta;
return ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
cpu_buffer->read_stamp += event->time_delta;
return ;
default :
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1 );
}
}
static void
rb_update_iter_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter,
struct ring_buffer_event *event)
{
u64 delta;
switch (event->type_len) {
case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
return ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
iter->read_stamp += delta;
return ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
delta = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
delta = rb_fix_abs_ts(delta, iter->read_stamp);
iter->read_stamp = delta;
return ;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
iter->read_stamp += event->time_delta;
return ;
default :
RB_WARN_ON(iter->cpu_buffer, 1 );
}
}
static struct buffer_page *
rb_get_reader_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct buffer_page *reader = NULL;
unsigned long bsize = READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_size);
unsigned long overwrite;
unsigned long flags;
int nr_loops = 0 ;
bool ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
again:
/*
* This should normally only loop twice . But because the
* start of the reader inserts an empty page , it causes
* a case where we will loop three times . There should be no
* reason to loop four times ( that I know of ) .
*/
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 3 )) {
reader = NULL;
goto out;
}
reader = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
/* If there's more to read, return this page */
if (cpu_buffer->reader_page->read < rb_page_size(reader))
goto out;
/* Never should we have an index greater than the size */
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
cpu_buffer->reader_page->read > rb_page_size(reader)))
goto out;
/* check if we caught up to the tail */
reader = NULL;
if (cpu_buffer->commit_page == cpu_buffer->reader_page)
goto out;
/* Don't bother swapping if the ring buffer is empty */
if (rb_num_of_entries(cpu_buffer) == 0 )
goto out;
/*
* Reset the reader page to size zero .
*/
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->write, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->entries, 0 );
cpu_buffer->reader_page->real_end = 0 ;
spin:
/*
* Splice the empty reader page into the list around the head .
*/
reader = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
if (!reader)
goto out;
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.next = rb_list_head(reader->list.next);
cpu_buffer->reader_page->list.prev = reader->list.prev;
/*
* cpu_buffer - > pages just needs to point to the buffer , it
* has no specific buffer page to point to . Lets move it out
* of our way so we don ' t accidentally swap it .
*/
cpu_buffer->pages = reader->list.prev;
/* The reader page will be pointing to the new head */
rb_set_list_to_head(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
/*
* We want to make sure we read the overruns after we set up our
* pointers to the next object . The writer side does a
* cmpxchg to cross pages which acts as the mb on the writer
* side . Note , the reader will constantly fail the swap
* while the writer is updating the pointers , so this
* guarantees that the overwrite recorded here is the one we
* want to compare with the last_overrun .
*/
smp_mb();
overwrite = local_read(&(cpu_buffer->overrun));
/*
* Here ' s the tricky part .
*
* We need to move the pointer past the header page .
* But we can only do that if a writer is not currently
* moving it . The page before the header page has the
* flag bit ' 1 ' set if it is pointing to the page we want .
* but if the writer is in the process of moving it
* then it will be ' 2 ' or already moved ' 0 ' .
*/
ret = rb_head_page_replace(reader, cpu_buffer->reader_page);
/*
* If we did not convert it , then we must try again .
*/
if (!ret)
goto spin;
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta)
rb_update_meta_reader(cpu_buffer, reader);
/*
* Yay ! We succeeded in replacing the page .
*
* Now make the new head point back to the reader page .
*/
rb_list_head(reader->list.next)->prev = &cpu_buffer->reader_page->list;
rb_inc_page(&cpu_buffer->head_page);
cpu_buffer->cnt++;
local_inc(&cpu_buffer->pages_read);
/* Finally update the reader page to the new head */
cpu_buffer->reader_page = reader;
cpu_buffer->reader_page->read = 0 ;
if (overwrite != cpu_buffer->last_overrun) {
cpu_buffer->lost_events = overwrite - cpu_buffer->last_overrun;
cpu_buffer->last_overrun = overwrite;
}
goto again;
out:
/* Update the read_stamp on the first event */
if (reader && reader->read == 0 )
cpu_buffer->read_stamp = reader->page->time_stamp;
arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* The writer has preempt disable , wait for it . But not forever
* Although , 1 second is pretty much " forever "
*/
#define USECS_WAIT 1000000
for (nr_loops = 0 ; nr_loops < USECS_WAIT; nr_loops++) {
/* If the write is past the end of page, a writer is still updating it */
if (likely(!reader || rb_page_write(reader) <= bsize))
break ;
udelay(1 );
/* Get the latest version of the reader write value */
smp_rmb();
}
/* The writer is not moving forward? Something is wrong */
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, nr_loops == USECS_WAIT))
reader = NULL;
/*
* Make sure we see any padding after the write update
* ( see rb_reset_tail ( ) ) .
*
* In addition , a writer may be writing on the reader page
* if the page has not been fully filled , so the read barrier
* is also needed to make sure we see the content of what is
* committed by the writer ( see rb_set_commit_to_write ( ) ) .
*/
smp_rmb();
return reader;
}
static void rb_advance_reader(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct buffer_page *reader;
unsigned length;
reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer);
/* This function should not be called when buffer is empty */
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !reader))
return ;
event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
if (event->type_len <= RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX)
cpu_buffer->read++;
rb_update_read_stamp(cpu_buffer, event);
length = rb_event_length(event);
cpu_buffer->reader_page->read += length;
cpu_buffer->read_bytes += length;
}
static void rb_advance_iter(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
/* If head == next_event then we need to jump to the next event */
if (iter->head == iter->next_event) {
/* If the event gets overwritten again, there's nothing to do */
if (rb_iter_head_event(iter) == NULL)
return ;
}
iter->head = iter->next_event;
/*
* Check if we are at the end of the buffer .
*/
if (iter->next_event >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) {
/* discarded commits can make the page empty */
if (iter->head_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page)
return ;
rb_inc_iter(iter);
return ;
}
rb_update_iter_read_stamp(iter, iter->event);
}
static int rb_lost_events(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
return cpu_buffer->lost_events;
}
static struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, u64 *ts,
unsigned long *lost_events)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct buffer_page *reader;
int nr_loops = 0 ;
if (ts)
*ts = 0 ;
again:
/*
* We repeat when a time extend is encountered .
* Since the time extend is always attached to a data event ,
* we should never loop more than once .
* ( We never hit the following condition more than twice ) .
*/
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, ++nr_loops > 2 ))
return NULL;
reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer);
if (!reader)
return NULL;
event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
switch (event->type_len) {
case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
if (rb_null_event(event))
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1 );
/*
* Because the writer could be discarding every
* event it creates ( which would probably be bad )
* if we were to go back to " again " then we may never
* catch up , and will trigger the warn on , or lock
* the box . Return the padding , and we will release
* the current locks , and try again .
*/
return event;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
/* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
if (ts) {
*ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
*ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(*ts, reader->page->time_stamp);
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
}
/* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
if (ts && !(*ts)) {
*ts = cpu_buffer->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
}
if (lost_events)
*lost_events = rb_lost_events(cpu_buffer);
return event;
default :
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1 );
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_peek);
static struct ring_buffer_event *
rb_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts)
{
struct trace_buffer *buffer;
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
int nr_loops = 0 ;
if (ts)
*ts = 0 ;
cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
/*
* Check if someone performed a consuming read to the buffer
* or removed some pages from the buffer . In these cases ,
* iterator was invalidated and we need to reset it .
*/
if (unlikely(iter->cache_read != cpu_buffer->read ||
iter->cache_reader_page != cpu_buffer->reader_page ||
iter->cache_pages_removed != cpu_buffer->pages_removed))
rb_iter_reset(iter);
again:
if (ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter))
return NULL;
/*
* As the writer can mess with what the iterator is trying
* to read , just give up if we fail to get an event after
* three tries . The iterator is not as reliable when reading
* the ring buffer with an active write as the consumer is .
* Do not warn if the three failures is reached .
*/
if (++nr_loops > 3 )
return NULL;
if (rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer))
return NULL;
if (iter->head >= rb_page_size(iter->head_page)) {
rb_inc_iter(iter);
goto again;
}
event = rb_iter_head_event(iter);
if (!event)
goto again;
switch (event->type_len) {
case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
if (rb_null_event(event)) {
rb_inc_iter(iter);
goto again;
}
rb_advance_iter(iter);
return event;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
/* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_iter(iter);
goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
if (ts) {
*ts = rb_event_time_stamp(event);
*ts = rb_fix_abs_ts(*ts, iter->head_page->page->time_stamp);
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
}
/* Internal data, OK to advance */
rb_advance_iter(iter);
goto again;
case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
if (ts && !(*ts)) {
*ts = iter->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buffer,
cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
}
return event;
default :
RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1 );
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_peek);
static inline bool rb_reader_lock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
if (likely(!in_nmi())) {
raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
return true ;
}
/*
* If an NMI die dumps out the content of the ring buffer
* trylock must be used to prevent a deadlock if the NMI
* preempted a task that holds the ring buffer locks . If
* we get the lock then all is fine , if not , then continue
* to do the read , but this can corrupt the ring buffer ,
* so it must be permanently disabled from future writes .
* Reading from NMI is a oneshot deal .
*/
if (raw_spin_trylock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock))
return true ;
/* Continue without locking, but disable the ring buffer */
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
return false ;
}
static inline void
rb_reader_unlock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer, bool locked)
{
if (likely(locked))
raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_peek - peek at the next event to be read
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to read
* @ cpu : The cpu to peak at
* @ ts : The timestamp counter of this event .
* @ lost_events : a variable to store if events were lost ( may be NULL )
*
* This will return the event that will be read next , but does
* not consume the data .
*/
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_peek(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
unsigned long *lost_events)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
unsigned long flags;
bool dolock;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return NULL;
again:
local_irq_save(flags);
dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer);
event = rb_buffer_peek(cpu_buffer, ts, lost_events);
if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING)
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING)
goto again;
return event;
}
/** ring_buffer_iter_dropped - report if there are dropped events
* @ iter : The ring buffer iterator
*
* Returns true if there was dropped events since the last peek .
*/
bool ring_buffer_iter_dropped(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
bool ret = iter->missed_events != 0 ;
iter->missed_events = 0 ;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_dropped);
/**
* ring_buffer_iter_peek - peek at the next event to be read
* @ iter : The ring buffer iterator
* @ ts : The timestamp counter of this event .
*
* This will return the event that will be read next , but does
* not increment the iterator .
*/
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
unsigned long flags;
again:
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
event = rb_iter_peek(iter, ts);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING)
goto again;
return event;
}
/**
* ring_buffer_consume - return an event and consume it
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to get the next event from
* @ cpu : the cpu to read the buffer from
* @ ts : a variable to store the timestamp ( may be NULL )
* @ lost_events : a variable to store if events were lost ( may be NULL )
*
* Returns the next event in the ring buffer , and that event is consumed .
* Meaning , that sequential reads will keep returning a different event ,
* and eventually empty the ring buffer if the producer is slower .
*/
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_consume(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
unsigned long *lost_events)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
bool dolock;
again:
/* might be called in atomic */
preempt_disable();
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
goto out;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
local_irq_save(flags);
dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer);
event = rb_buffer_peek(cpu_buffer, ts, lost_events);
if (event) {
cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0 ;
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
}
rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
out:
preempt_enable();
if (event && event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING)
goto again;
return event;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_consume);
/**
* ring_buffer_read_start - start a non consuming read of the buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to read from
* @ cpu : The cpu buffer to iterate over
* @ flags : gfp flags to use for memory allocation
*
* This creates an iterator to allow non - consuming iteration through
* the buffer . If the buffer is disabled for writing , it will produce
* the same information each time , but if the buffer is still writing
* then the first hit of a write will cause the iteration to stop .
*
* Must be paired with ring_buffer_read_finish .
*/
struct ring_buffer_iter *
ring_buffer_read_start(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, gfp_t flags)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct ring_buffer_iter *iter;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return NULL;
iter = kzalloc(sizeof (*iter), flags);
if (!iter)
return NULL;
/* Holds the entire event: data and meta data */
iter->event_size = buffer->subbuf_size;
iter->event = kmalloc(iter->event_size, flags);
if (!iter->event) {
kfree(iter);
return NULL;
}
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
iter->cpu_buffer = cpu_buffer;
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
rb_iter_reset(iter);
arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
return iter;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_start);
/**
* ring_buffer_read_finish - finish reading the iterator of the buffer
* @ iter : The iterator retrieved by ring_buffer_start
*
* This re - enables resizing of the buffer , and frees the iterator .
*/
void
ring_buffer_read_finish(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
/* Use this opportunity to check the integrity of the ring buffer. */
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
kfree(iter->event);
kfree(iter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_finish);
/**
* ring_buffer_iter_advance - advance the iterator to the next location
* @ iter : The ring buffer iterator
*
* Move the location of the iterator such that the next read will
* be the next location of the iterator .
*/
void ring_buffer_iter_advance(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
rb_advance_iter(iter);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_advance);
/**
* ring_buffer_size - return the size of the ring buffer ( in bytes )
* @ buffer : The ring buffer .
* @ cpu : The CPU to get ring buffer size from .
*/
unsigned long ring_buffer_size(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
return buffer->subbuf_size * buffer->buffers[cpu]->nr_pages;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_size);
/**
* ring_buffer_max_event_size - return the max data size of an event
* @ buffer : The ring buffer .
*
* Returns the maximum size an event can be .
*/
unsigned long ring_buffer_max_event_size(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
/* If abs timestamp is requested, events have a timestamp too */
if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(buffer))
return buffer->max_data_size - RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
return buffer->max_data_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_max_event_size);
static void rb_clear_buffer_page(struct buffer_page *page)
{
local_set(&page->write, 0 );
local_set(&page->entries, 0 );
rb_init_page(page->page);
page->read = 0 ;
}
/*
* When the buffer is memory mapped to user space , each sub buffer
* has a unique id that is used by the meta data to tell the user
* where the current reader page is .
*
* For a normal allocated ring buffer , the id is saved in the buffer page
* id field , and updated via this function .
*
* But for a fixed memory mapped buffer , the id is already assigned for
* fixed memory ording in the memory layout and can not be used . Instead
* the index of where the page lies in the memory layout is used .
*
* For the normal pages , set the buffer page id with the passed in @ id
* value and return that .
*
* For fixed memory mapped pages , get the page index in the memory layout
* and return that as the id .
*/
static int rb_page_id(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct buffer_page *bpage, int id)
{
/*
* For boot buffers , the id is the index ,
* otherwise , set the buffer page with this id
*/
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta)
id = rb_meta_subbuf_idx(cpu_buffer->ring_meta, bpage->page);
else
bpage->id = id;
return id;
}
static void rb_update_meta_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct trace_buffer_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->meta_page;
if (!meta)
return ;
meta->reader.read = cpu_buffer->reader_page->read;
meta->reader.id = rb_page_id(cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer->reader_page,
cpu_buffer->reader_page->id);
meta->reader.lost_events = cpu_buffer->lost_events;
meta->entries = local_read(&cpu_buffer->entries);
meta->overrun = local_read(&cpu_buffer->overrun);
meta->read = cpu_buffer->read;
/* Some archs do not have data cache coherency between kernel and user-space */
flush_kernel_vmap_range(cpu_buffer->meta_page, PAGE_SIZE);
}
static void
rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct buffer_page *page;
rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
cpu_buffer->head_page
= list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages, struct buffer_page, list);
rb_clear_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->head_page);
list_for_each_entry(page, cpu_buffer->pages, list) {
rb_clear_buffer_page(page);
}
cpu_buffer->tail_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages);
rb_clear_buffer_page(cpu_buffer->reader_page);
local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries_bytes, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->overrun, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->commit_overrun, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->dropped_events, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->entries, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->committing, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->commits, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->pages_touched, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->pages_lost, 0 );
local_set(&cpu_buffer->pages_read, 0 );
cpu_buffer->last_pages_touch = 0 ;
cpu_buffer->shortest_full = 0 ;
cpu_buffer->read = 0 ;
cpu_buffer->read_bytes = 0 ;
rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->write_stamp, 0 );
rb_time_set(&cpu_buffer->before_stamp, 0 );
memset(cpu_buffer->event_stamp, 0 , sizeof (cpu_buffer->event_stamp));
cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0 ;
cpu_buffer->last_overrun = 0 ;
rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer);
cpu_buffer->pages_removed = 0 ;
if (cpu_buffer->mapped) {
rb_update_meta_page(cpu_buffer);
if (cpu_buffer->ring_meta) {
struct ring_buffer_cpu_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->ring_meta;
meta->commit_buffer = meta->head_buffer;
}
}
}
/* Must have disabled the cpu buffer then done a synchronize_rcu */
static void reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))
return ;
arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
rb_reset_cpu(cpu_buffer);
arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_reset_cpu - reset a ring buffer per CPU buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to reset a per cpu buffer of
* @ cpu : The CPU buffer to be reset
*/
void ring_buffer_reset_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return ;
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
/* Make sure all commits have finished */
synchronize_rcu();
reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(cpu_buffer);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_reset_cpu);
/* Flag to ensure proper resetting of atomic variables */
#define RESET_BIT (1 << 30 )
/**
* ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus - reset a ring buffer per CPU buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to reset a per cpu buffer of
*/
void ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
int cpu;
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
for_each_online_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
atomic_add(RESET_BIT, &cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
}
/* Make sure all commits have finished */
synchronize_rcu();
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
/*
* If a CPU came online during the synchronize_rcu ( ) , then
* ignore it .
*/
if (!(atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled) & RESET_BIT))
continue ;
reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(cpu_buffer);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
atomic_sub(RESET_BIT, &cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
}
mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
}
/**
* ring_buffer_reset - reset a ring buffer
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to reset all cpu buffers
*/
void ring_buffer_reset(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
int cpu;
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
}
/* Make sure all commits have finished */
synchronize_rcu();
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(cpu_buffer);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disabled);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
}
mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_reset);
/**
* ring_buffer_empty - is the ring buffer empty ?
* @ buffer : The ring buffer to test
*/
bool ring_buffer_empty(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long flags;
bool dolock;
bool ret;
int cpu;
/* yes this is racy, but if you don't like the race, lock the buffer */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
local_irq_save(flags);
dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer);
ret = rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer);
rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (!ret)
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_empty);
/**
* ring_buffer_empty_cpu - is a cpu buffer of a ring buffer empty ?
* @ buffer : The ring buffer
* @ cpu : The CPU buffer to test
*/
bool ring_buffer_empty_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long flags;
bool dolock;
bool ret;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return true ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
local_irq_save(flags);
dolock = rb_reader_lock(cpu_buffer);
ret = rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer);
rb_reader_unlock(cpu_buffer, dolock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_empty_cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
/**
* ring_buffer_swap_cpu - swap a CPU buffer between two ring buffers
* @ buffer_a : One buffer to swap with
* @ buffer_b : The other buffer to swap with
* @ cpu : the CPU of the buffers to swap
*
* This function is useful for tracers that want to take a " snapshot "
* of a CPU buffer and has another back up buffer lying around .
* it is expected that the tracer handles the cpu buffer not being
* used at the moment .
*/
int ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct trace_buffer *buffer_a,
struct trace_buffer *buffer_b, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer_a;
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer_b;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer_a->cpumask) ||
!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer_b->cpumask))
return -EINVAL;
cpu_buffer_a = buffer_a->buffers[cpu];
cpu_buffer_b = buffer_b->buffers[cpu];
/* It's up to the callers to not try to swap mapped buffers */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_buffer_a->mapped || cpu_buffer_b->mapped))
return -EBUSY;
/* At least make sure the two buffers are somewhat the same */
if (cpu_buffer_a->nr_pages != cpu_buffer_b->nr_pages)
return -EINVAL;
if (buffer_a->subbuf_order != buffer_b->subbuf_order)
return -EINVAL;
if (atomic_read(&buffer_a->record_disabled))
return -EAGAIN;
if (atomic_read(&buffer_b->record_disabled))
return -EAGAIN;
if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled))
return -EAGAIN;
if (atomic_read(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled))
return -EAGAIN;
/*
* We can ' t do a synchronize_rcu here because this
* function can be called in atomic context .
* Normally this will be called from the same CPU as cpu .
* If not it ' s up to the caller to protect this .
*/
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled);
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled);
ret = -EBUSY;
if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing))
goto out_dec;
if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing))
goto out_dec;
/*
* When resize is in progress , we cannot swap it because
* it will mess the state of the cpu buffer .
*/
if (atomic_read(&buffer_a->resizing))
goto out_dec;
if (atomic_read(&buffer_b->resizing))
goto out_dec;
buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b;
buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a;
cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a;
cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b;
ret = 0 ;
out_dec:
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer_a->record_disabled);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer_b->record_disabled);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_swap_cpu);
#endif /* CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP */
/**
* ring_buffer_alloc_read_page - allocate a page to read from buffer
* @ buffer : the buffer to allocate for .
* @ cpu : the cpu buffer to allocate .
*
* This function is used in conjunction with ring_buffer_read_page .
* When reading a full page from the ring buffer , these functions
* can be used to speed up the process . The calling function should
* allocate a few pages first with this function . Then when it
* needs to get pages from the ring buffer , it passes the result
* of this function into ring_buffer_read_page , which will swap
* the page that was allocated , with the read page of the buffer .
*
* Returns :
* The page allocated , or ERR_PTR
*/
struct buffer_data_read_page *
ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct buffer_data_read_page *bpage = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
struct page *page;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
bpage = kzalloc(sizeof (*bpage), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bpage)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
bpage->order = buffer->subbuf_order;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
local_irq_save(flags);
arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
if (cpu_buffer->free_page) {
bpage->data = cpu_buffer->free_page;
cpu_buffer->free_page = NULL;
}
arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (bpage->data)
goto out;
page = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu),
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_ZERO,
cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order);
if (!page) {
kfree(bpage);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
bpage->data = page_address(page);
out:
rb_init_page(bpage->data);
return bpage;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_alloc_read_page);
/**
* ring_buffer_free_read_page - free an allocated read page
* @ buffer : the buffer the page was allocate for
* @ cpu : the cpu buffer the page came from
* @ data_page : the page to free
*
* Free a page allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page .
*/
void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
struct buffer_data_read_page *data_page)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct buffer_data_page *bpage = data_page->data;
struct page *page = virt_to_page(bpage);
unsigned long flags;
if (!buffer || !buffer->buffers || !buffer->buffers[cpu])
return ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
/*
* If the page is still in use someplace else , or order of the page
* is different from the subbuffer order of the buffer -
* we can ' t reuse it
*/
if (page_ref_count(page) > 1 || data_page->order != buffer->subbuf_order)
goto out;
local_irq_save(flags);
arch_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
if (!cpu_buffer->free_page) {
cpu_buffer->free_page = bpage;
bpage = NULL;
}
arch_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
out:
free_pages((unsigned long )bpage, data_page->order);
kfree(data_page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_free_read_page);
/**
* ring_buffer_read_page - extract a page from the ring buffer
* @ buffer : buffer to extract from
* @ data_page : the page to use allocated from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page
* @ len : amount to extract
* @ cpu : the cpu of the buffer to extract
* @ full : should the extraction only happen when the page is full .
*
* This function will pull out a page from the ring buffer and consume it .
* @ data_page must be the address of the variable that was returned
* from ring_buffer_alloc_read_page . This is because the page might be used
* to swap with a page in the ring buffer .
*
* for example :
* rpage = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page ( buffer , cpu ) ;
* if ( IS_ERR ( rpage ) )
* return PTR_ERR ( rpage ) ;
* ret = ring_buffer_read_page ( buffer , rpage , len , cpu , 0 ) ;
* if ( ret > = 0 )
* process_page ( ring_buffer_read_page_data ( rpage ) , ret ) ;
* ring_buffer_free_read_page ( buffer , cpu , rpage ) ;
*
* When @ full is set , the function will not return true unless
* the writer is off the reader page .
*
* Note : it is up to the calling functions to handle sleeps and wakeups .
* The ring buffer can be used anywhere in the kernel and can not
* blindly call wake_up . The layer that uses the ring buffer must be
* responsible for that .
*
* Returns :
* > = 0 if data has been transferred , returns the offset of consumed data .
* < 0 if no data has been transferred .
*/
int ring_buffer_read_page(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
struct buffer_data_read_page *data_page,
size_t len, int cpu, int full)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct buffer_data_page *bpage;
struct buffer_page *reader;
unsigned long missed_events;
unsigned int commit;
unsigned int read;
u64 save_timestamp;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return -1 ;
/*
* If len is not big enough to hold the page header , then
* we can not copy anything .
*/
if (len <= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE)
return -1 ;
len -= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
if (!data_page || !data_page->data)
return -1 ;
if (data_page->order != buffer->subbuf_order)
return -1 ;
bpage = data_page->data;
if (!bpage)
return -1 ;
guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock);
reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer);
if (!reader)
return -1 ;
event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
read = reader->read;
commit = rb_page_size(reader);
/* Check if any events were dropped */
missed_events = cpu_buffer->lost_events;
/*
* If this page has been partially read or
* if len is not big enough to read the rest of the page or
* a writer is still on the page , then
* we must copy the data from the page to the buffer .
* Otherwise , we can simply swap the page with the one passed in .
*/
if (read || (len < (commit - read)) ||
cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page ||
cpu_buffer->mapped) {
struct buffer_data_page *rpage = cpu_buffer->reader_page->page;
unsigned int rpos = read;
unsigned int pos = 0 ;
unsigned int size;
/*
* If a full page is expected , this can still be returned
* if there ' s been a previous partial read and the
* rest of the page can be read and the commit page is off
* the reader page .
*/
if (full &&
(!read || (len < (commit - read)) ||
cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page))
return -1 ;
if (len > (commit - read))
len = (commit - read);
/* Always keep the time extend and data together */
size = rb_event_ts_length(event);
if (len < size)
return -1 ;
/* save the current timestamp, since the user will need it */
save_timestamp = cpu_buffer->read_stamp;
/* Need to copy one event at a time */
do {
/* We need the size of one event, because
* rb_advance_reader only advances by one event ,
* whereas rb_event_ts_length may include the size of
* one or two events .
* We have already ensured there ' s enough space if this
* is a time extend. */
size = rb_event_length(event);
memcpy(bpage->data + pos, rpage->data + rpos, size);
len -= size;
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
rpos = reader->read;
pos += size;
if (rpos >= commit)
break ;
event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
/* Always keep the time extend and data together */
size = rb_event_ts_length(event);
} while (len >= size);
/* update bpage */
local_set(&bpage->commit, pos);
bpage->time_stamp = save_timestamp;
/* we copied everything to the beginning */
read = 0 ;
} else {
/* update the entry counter */
cpu_buffer->read += rb_page_entries(reader);
cpu_buffer->read_bytes += rb_page_size(reader);
/* swap the pages */
rb_init_page(bpage);
bpage = reader->page;
reader->page = data_page->data;
local_set(&reader->write, 0 );
local_set(&reader->entries, 0 );
reader->read = 0 ;
data_page->data = bpage;
/*
* Use the real_end for the data size ,
* This gives us a chance to store the lost events
* on the page .
*/
if (reader->real_end)
local_set(&bpage->commit, reader->real_end);
}
cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0 ;
commit = local_read(&bpage->commit);
/*
* Set a flag in the commit field if we lost events
*/
if (missed_events) {
/* If there is room at the end of the page to save the
* missed events , then record it there .
*/
if (buffer->subbuf_size - commit >= sizeof (missed_events)) {
memcpy(&bpage->data[commit], &missed_events,
sizeof (missed_events));
local_add(RB_MISSED_STORED, &bpage->commit);
commit += sizeof (missed_events);
}
local_add(RB_MISSED_EVENTS, &bpage->commit);
}
/*
* This page may be off to user land . Zero it out here .
*/
if (commit < buffer->subbuf_size)
memset(&bpage->data[commit], 0 , buffer->subbuf_size - commit);
return read;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_page);
/**
* ring_buffer_read_page_data - get pointer to the data in the page .
* @ page : the page to get the data from
*
* Returns pointer to the actual data in this page .
*/
void *ring_buffer_read_page_data(struct buffer_data_read_page *page)
{
return page->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_page_data);
/**
* ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get - get size of the sub buffer .
* @ buffer : the buffer to get the sub buffer size from
*
* Returns size of the sub buffer , in bytes .
*/
int ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
return buffer->subbuf_size + BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get);
/**
* ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get - get order of system sub pages in one buffer page .
* @ buffer : The ring_buffer to get the system sub page order from
*
* By default , one ring buffer sub page equals to one system page . This parameter
* is configurable , per ring buffer . The size of the ring buffer sub page can be
* extended , but must be an order of system page size .
*
* Returns the order of buffer sub page size , in system pages :
* 0 means the sub buffer size is 1 system page and so forth .
* In case of an error < 0 is returned .
*/
int ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
{
if (!buffer)
return -EINVAL;
return buffer->subbuf_order;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get);
/**
* ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set - set the size of ring buffer sub page .
* @ buffer : The ring_buffer to set the new page size .
* @ order : Order of the system pages in one sub buffer page
*
* By default , one ring buffer pages equals to one system page . This API can be
* used to set new size of the ring buffer page . The size must be order of
* system page size , that ' s why the input parameter @ order is the order of
* system pages that are allocated for one ring buffer page :
* 0 - 1 system page
* 1 - 2 system pages
* 3 - 4 system pages
* . . .
*
* Returns 0 on success or < 0 in case of an error .
*/
int ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int order)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct buffer_page *bpage, *tmp;
int old_order, old_size;
int nr_pages;
int psize;
int err;
int cpu;
if (!buffer || order < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (buffer->subbuf_order == order)
return 0 ;
psize = (1 << order) * PAGE_SIZE;
if (psize <= BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
/* Size of a subbuf cannot be greater than the write counter */
if (psize > RB_WRITE_MASK + 1 )
return -EINVAL;
old_order = buffer->subbuf_order;
old_size = buffer->subbuf_size;
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
guard(mutex)(&buffer->mutex);
atomic_inc(&buffer->record_disabled);
/* Make sure all commits have finished */
synchronize_rcu();
buffer->subbuf_order = order;
buffer->subbuf_size = psize - BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
/* Make sure all new buffers are allocated, before deleting the old ones */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
continue ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (cpu_buffer->mapped) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto error;
}
/* Update the number of pages to match the new size */
nr_pages = old_size * buffer->buffers[cpu]->nr_pages;
nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, buffer->subbuf_size);
/* we need a minimum of two pages */
if (nr_pages < 2 )
nr_pages = 2 ;
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = nr_pages;
/* Include the reader page */
nr_pages++;
/* Allocate the new size buffer */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cpu_buffer->new_pages);
if (__rb_allocate_pages(cpu_buffer, nr_pages,
&cpu_buffer->new_pages)) {
/* not enough memory for new pages */
err = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
}
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
struct buffer_data_page *old_free_data_page;
struct list_head old_pages;
unsigned long flags;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
continue ;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/* Clear the head bit to make the link list normal to read */
rb_head_page_deactivate(cpu_buffer);
/*
* Collect buffers from the cpu_buffer pages list and the
* reader_page on old_pages , so they can be freed later when not
* under a spinlock . The pages list is a linked list with no
* head , adding old_pages turns it into a regular list with
* old_pages being the head .
*/
list_add(&old_pages, cpu_buffer->pages);
list_add(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list, &old_pages);
/* One page was allocated for the reader page */
cpu_buffer->reader_page = list_entry(cpu_buffer->new_pages.next,
struct buffer_page, list);
list_del_init(&cpu_buffer->reader_page->list);
/* Install the new pages, remove the head from the list */
cpu_buffer->pages = cpu_buffer->new_pages.next;
list_del_init(&cpu_buffer->new_pages);
cpu_buffer->cnt++;
cpu_buffer->head_page
= list_entry(cpu_buffer->pages, struct buffer_page, list);
cpu_buffer->tail_page = cpu_buffer->commit_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
cpu_buffer->nr_pages = cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update;
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0 ;
old_free_data_page = cpu_buffer->free_page;
cpu_buffer->free_page = NULL;
rb_head_page_activate(cpu_buffer);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/* Free old sub buffers */
list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &old_pages, list) {
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
free_pages((unsigned long )old_free_data_page, old_order);
rb_check_pages(cpu_buffer);
}
atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled);
return 0 ;
error:
buffer->subbuf_order = old_order;
buffer->subbuf_size = old_size;
atomic_dec(&buffer->record_disabled);
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
continue ;
list_for_each_entry_safe(bpage, tmp, &cpu_buffer->new_pages, list) {
list_del_init(&bpage->list);
free_buffer_page(bpage);
}
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set);
static int rb_alloc_meta_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
struct page *page;
if (cpu_buffer->meta_page)
return 0 ;
page = alloc_page(GFP_USER | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
cpu_buffer->meta_page = page_to_virt(page);
return 0 ;
}
static void rb_free_meta_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long )cpu_buffer->meta_page;
free_page(addr);
cpu_buffer->meta_page = NULL;
}
static void rb_setup_ids_meta_page(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
unsigned long *subbuf_ids)
{
struct trace_buffer_meta *meta = cpu_buffer->meta_page;
unsigned int nr_subbufs = cpu_buffer->nr_pages + 1 ;
struct buffer_page *first_subbuf, *subbuf;
int cnt = 0 ;
int id = 0 ;
id = rb_page_id(cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer->reader_page, id);
subbuf_ids[id++] = (unsigned long )cpu_buffer->reader_page->page;
cnt++;
first_subbuf = subbuf = rb_set_head_page(cpu_buffer);
do {
id = rb_page_id(cpu_buffer, subbuf, id);
if (WARN_ON(id >= nr_subbufs))
break ;
subbuf_ids[id] = (unsigned long )subbuf->page;
rb_inc_page(&subbuf);
id++;
cnt++;
} while (subbuf != first_subbuf);
WARN_ON(cnt != nr_subbufs);
/* install subbuf ID to kern VA translation */
cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids = subbuf_ids;
meta->meta_struct_len = sizeof (*meta);
meta->nr_subbufs = nr_subbufs;
meta->subbuf_size = cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_size + BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE;
meta->meta_page_size = meta->subbuf_size;
rb_update_meta_page(cpu_buffer);
}
static struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *
rb_get_mapped_buffer(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
mutex_lock(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
if (!cpu_buffer->user_mapped) {
mutex_unlock(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
return cpu_buffer;
}
static void rb_put_mapped_buffer(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
{
mutex_unlock(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
}
/*
* Fast - path for rb_buffer_ ( un ) map ( ) . Called whenever the meta - page doesn ' t need
* to be set - up or torn - down .
*/
static int __rb_inc_dec_mapped(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
bool inc)
{
unsigned long flags;
lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
/* mapped is always greater or equal to user_mapped */
if (WARN_ON(cpu_buffer->mapped < cpu_buffer->user_mapped))
return -EINVAL;
if (inc && cpu_buffer->mapped == UINT_MAX)
return -EBUSY;
if (WARN_ON(!inc && cpu_buffer->user_mapped == 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&cpu_buffer->buffer->mutex);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
if (inc) {
cpu_buffer->user_mapped++;
cpu_buffer->mapped++;
} else {
cpu_buffer->user_mapped--;
cpu_buffer->mapped--;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&cpu_buffer->buffer->mutex);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + pgoff = = 0
* | meta page |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + pgoff = = 1
* | subbuffer 0 |
* | |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + pgoff = = ( 1 + ( 1 < < subbuf_order ) )
* | subbuffer 1 |
* | |
* . . .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
static int __rb_map_vma(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long nr_subbufs, nr_pages, nr_vma_pages, pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
unsigned int subbuf_pages, subbuf_order;
struct page **pages __free(kfree) = NULL;
int p = 0 , s = 0 ;
int err;
/* Refuse MP_PRIVATE or writable mappings */
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE || vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC ||
!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE))
return -EPERM;
subbuf_order = cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order;
subbuf_pages = 1 << subbuf_order;
if (subbuf_order && pgoff % subbuf_pages)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Make sure the mapping cannot become writable later . Also tell the VM
* to not touch these pages ( VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND ) .
*/
vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP,
VM_MAYWRITE);
lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
nr_subbufs = cpu_buffer->nr_pages + 1 ; /* + reader-subbuf */
nr_pages = ((nr_subbufs + 1 ) << subbuf_order); /* + meta-page */
if (nr_pages <= pgoff)
return -EINVAL;
nr_pages -= pgoff;
nr_vma_pages = vma_pages(vma);
if (!nr_vma_pages || nr_vma_pages > nr_pages)
return -EINVAL;
nr_pages = nr_vma_pages;
pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof (*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pages)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!pgoff) {
unsigned long meta_page_padding;
pages[p++] = virt_to_page(cpu_buffer->meta_page);
/*
* Pad with the zero - page to align the meta - page with the
* sub - buffers .
*/
meta_page_padding = subbuf_pages - 1 ;
while (meta_page_padding-- && p < nr_pages) {
unsigned long __maybe_unused zero_addr =
vma->vm_start + (PAGE_SIZE * p);
pages[p++] = ZERO_PAGE(zero_addr);
}
} else {
/* Skip the meta-page */
pgoff -= subbuf_pages;
s += pgoff / subbuf_pages;
}
while (p < nr_pages) {
struct page *page;
int off = 0 ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s >= nr_subbufs))
return -EINVAL;
page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]);
for (; off < (1 << (subbuf_order)); off++, page++) {
if (p >= nr_pages)
break ;
pages[p++] = page;
}
s++;
}
err = vm_insert_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, pages, &nr_pages);
return err;
}
#else
static int __rb_map_vma(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif
int ring_buffer_map(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long flags, *subbuf_ids;
int err;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return -EINVAL;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
guard(mutex)(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
if (cpu_buffer->user_mapped) {
err = __rb_map_vma(cpu_buffer, vma);
if (!err)
err = __rb_inc_dec_mapped(cpu_buffer, true );
return err;
}
/* prevent another thread from changing buffer/sub-buffer sizes */
guard(mutex)(&buffer->mutex);
err = rb_alloc_meta_page(cpu_buffer);
if (err)
return err;
/* subbuf_ids include the reader while nr_pages does not */
subbuf_ids = kcalloc(cpu_buffer->nr_pages + 1 , sizeof (*subbuf_ids), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!subbuf_ids) {
rb_free_meta_page(cpu_buffer);
return -ENOMEM;
}
atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
/*
* Lock all readers to block any subbuf swap until the subbuf IDs are
* assigned .
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
rb_setup_ids_meta_page(cpu_buffer, subbuf_ids);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
err = __rb_map_vma(cpu_buffer, vma);
if (!err) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/* This is the first time it is mapped by user */
cpu_buffer->mapped++;
cpu_buffer->user_mapped = 1 ;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
} else {
kfree(cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids);
cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids = NULL;
rb_free_meta_page(cpu_buffer);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
}
return err;
}
int ring_buffer_unmap(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
unsigned long flags;
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return -EINVAL;
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
guard(mutex)(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock);
if (!cpu_buffer->user_mapped) {
return -ENODEV;
} else if (cpu_buffer->user_mapped > 1 ) {
__rb_inc_dec_mapped(cpu_buffer, false );
return 0 ;
}
guard(mutex)(&buffer->mutex);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
/* This is the last user space mapping */
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_buffer->mapped < cpu_buffer->user_mapped))
cpu_buffer->mapped--;
cpu_buffer->user_mapped = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
kfree(cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids);
cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids = NULL;
rb_free_meta_page(cpu_buffer);
atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
return 0 ;
}
int ring_buffer_map_get_reader(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
{
struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
struct buffer_page *reader;
unsigned long missed_events;
unsigned long reader_size;
unsigned long flags;
cpu_buffer = rb_get_mapped_buffer(buffer, cpu);
if (IS_ERR(cpu_buffer))
return (int )PTR_ERR(cpu_buffer);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
consume:
if (rb_per_cpu_empty(cpu_buffer))
goto out;
reader_size = rb_page_size(cpu_buffer->reader_page);
/*
* There are data to be read on the current reader page , we can
* return to the caller . But before that , we assume the latter will read
* everything . Let ' s update the kernel reader accordingly .
*/
if (cpu_buffer->reader_page->read < reader_size) {
while (cpu_buffer->reader_page->read < reader_size)
rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
goto out;
}
/* Did the reader catch up with the writer? */
if (cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page)
goto out;
reader = rb_get_reader_page(cpu_buffer);
if (WARN_ON(!reader))
goto out;
/* Check if any events were dropped */
missed_events = cpu_buffer->lost_events;
if (missed_events) {
if (cpu_buffer->reader_page != cpu_buffer->commit_page) {
struct buffer_data_page *bpage = reader->page;
unsigned int commit;
/*
* Use the real_end for the data size ,
* This gives us a chance to store the lost events
* on the page .
*/
if (reader->real_end)
local_set(&bpage->commit, reader->real_end);
/*
* If there is room at the end of the page to save the
* missed events , then record it there .
*/
commit = rb_page_size(reader);
if (buffer->subbuf_size - commit >= sizeof (missed_events)) {
memcpy(&bpage->data[commit], &missed_events,
sizeof (missed_events));
local_add(RB_MISSED_STORED, &bpage->commit);
}
local_add(RB_MISSED_EVENTS, &bpage->commit);
} else if (!WARN_ONCE(cpu_buffer->reader_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page,
"Reader on commit with %ld missed events" ,
missed_events)) {
/*
* There shouldn ' t be any missed events if the tail_page
* is on the reader page . But if the tail page is not on the
* reader page and the commit_page is , that would mean that
* there ' s a commit_overrun ( an interrupt preempted an
* addition of an event and then filled the buffer
* with new events ) . In this case it ' s not an
* error , but it should still be reported .
*
* TODO : Add missed events to the page for user space to know .
*/
pr_info("Ring buffer [%d] commit overrun lost %ld events at timestamp:%lld\n" ,
cpu, missed_events, cpu_buffer->reader_page->page->time_stamp);
}
}
cpu_buffer->lost_events = 0 ;
goto consume;
out:
/* Some archs do not have data cache coherency between kernel and user-space */
flush_kernel_vmap_range(cpu_buffer->reader_page->page,
buffer->subbuf_size + BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE);
rb_update_meta_page(cpu_buffer);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
rb_put_mapped_buffer(cpu_buffer);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* We only allocate new buffers , never free them if the CPU goes down .
* If we were to free the buffer , then the user would lose any trace that was in
* the buffer .
*/
int trace_rb_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
struct trace_buffer *buffer;
long nr_pages_same;
int cpu_i;
unsigned long nr_pages;
buffer = container_of(node, struct trace_buffer, node);
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
return 0 ;
nr_pages = 0 ;
nr_pages_same = 1 ;
/* check if all cpu sizes are same */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu_i) {
/* fill in the size from first enabled cpu */
if (nr_pages == 0 )
nr_pages = buffer->buffers[cpu_i]->nr_pages;
if (nr_pages != buffer->buffers[cpu_i]->nr_pages) {
nr_pages_same = 0 ;
break ;
}
}
/* allocate minimum pages, user can later expand it */
if (!nr_pages_same)
nr_pages = 2 ;
buffer->buffers[cpu] =
rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(buffer, nr_pages, cpu);
if (!buffer->buffers[cpu]) {
WARN(1 , "failed to allocate ring buffer on CPU %u\n" ,
cpu);
return -ENOMEM;
}
smp_wmb();
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask);
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST
/*
* This is a basic integrity check of the ring buffer .
* Late in the boot cycle this test will run when configured in .
* It will kick off a thread per CPU that will go into a loop
* writing to the per cpu ring buffer various sizes of data .
* Some of the data will be large items , some small .
*
* Another thread is created that goes into a spin , sending out
* IPIs to the other CPUs to also write into the ring buffer .
* this is to test the nesting ability of the buffer .
*
* Basic stats are recorded and reported . If something in the
* ring buffer should happen that ' s not expected , a big warning
* is displayed and all ring buffers are disabled .
*/
static struct task_struct *rb_threads[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
struct rb_test_data {
struct trace_buffer *buffer;
unsigned long events;
unsigned long bytes_written;
unsigned long bytes_alloc;
unsigned long bytes_dropped;
unsigned long events_nested;
unsigned long bytes_written_nested;
unsigned long bytes_alloc_nested;
unsigned long bytes_dropped_nested;
int min_size_nested;
int max_size_nested;
int max_size;
int min_size;
int cpu;
int cnt;
};
static struct rb_test_data rb_data[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
/* 1 meg per cpu */
#define RB_TEST_BUFFER_SIZE 1048576
static char rb_string[] __initdata =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890!@#$%^&*()?+\\"
"?+|:';\" ,.<>/?abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890"
"!@#$%^&*()?+\\?+|:';\" ,.<>/?abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv";
static bool rb_test_started __initdata;
struct rb_item {
int size;
char str[];
};
static __init int rb_write_something(struct rb_test_data *data, bool nested)
{
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct rb_item *item;
bool started;
int event_len;
int size;
int len;
int cnt;
/* Have nested writes different that what is written */
cnt = data->cnt + (nested ? 27 : 0 );
/* Multiply cnt by ~e, to make some unique increment */
size = (cnt * 68 / 25 ) % (sizeof (rb_string) - 1 );
len = size + sizeof (struct rb_item);
started = rb_test_started;
/* read rb_test_started before checking buffer enabled */
smp_rmb();
event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(data->buffer, len);
if (!event) {
/* Ignore dropped events before test starts. */
if (started) {
if (nested)
data->bytes_dropped_nested += len;
else
data->bytes_dropped += len;
}
return len;
}
event_len = ring_buffer_event_length(event);
if (RB_WARN_ON(data->buffer, event_len < len))
goto out;
item = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
item->size = size;
memcpy(item->str, rb_string, size);
if (nested) {
data->bytes_alloc_nested += event_len;
data->bytes_written_nested += len;
data->events_nested++;
if (!data->min_size_nested || len < data->min_size_nested)
data->min_size_nested = len;
if (len > data->max_size_nested)
data->max_size_nested = len;
} else {
data->bytes_alloc += event_len;
data->bytes_written += len;
data->events++;
if (!data->min_size || len < data->min_size)
data->max_size = len;
if (len > data->max_size)
data->max_size = len;
}
out:
ring_buffer_unlock_commit(data->buffer);
return 0 ;
}
static __init int rb_test(void *arg)
{
struct rb_test_data *data = arg;
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
rb_write_something(data, false );
data->cnt++;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
/* Now sleep between a min of 100-300us and a max of 1ms */
usleep_range(((data->cnt % 3 ) + 1 ) * 100 , 1000 );
}
return 0 ;
}
static __init void rb_ipi(void *ignore)
{
struct rb_test_data *data;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
data = &rb_data[cpu];
rb_write_something(data, true );
}
static __init int rb_hammer_test(void *arg)
{
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
/* Send an IPI to all cpus to write data! */
smp_call_function(rb_ipi, NULL, 1 );
/* No sleep, but for non preempt, let others run */
schedule();
}
return 0 ;
}
static __init int test_ringbuffer(void )
{
struct task_struct *rb_hammer;
struct trace_buffer *buffer;
int cpu;
int ret = 0 ;
if (security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS)) {
pr_warn("Lockdown is enabled, skipping ring buffer tests\n" );
return 0 ;
}
pr_info("Running ring buffer tests...\n" );
buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(RB_TEST_BUFFER_SIZE, RB_FL_OVERWRITE);
if (WARN_ON(!buffer))
return 0 ;
/* Disable buffer so that threads can't write to it yet */
ring_buffer_record_off(buffer);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
rb_data[cpu].buffer = buffer;
rb_data[cpu].cpu = cpu;
rb_data[cpu].cnt = cpu;
rb_threads[cpu] = kthread_run_on_cpu(rb_test, &rb_data[cpu],
cpu, "rbtester/%u" );
if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rb_threads[cpu]))) {
pr_cont("FAILED\n" );
ret = PTR_ERR(rb_threads[cpu]);
goto out_free;
}
}
/* Now create the rb hammer! */
rb_hammer = kthread_run(rb_hammer_test, NULL, "rbhammer" );
if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rb_hammer))) {
pr_cont("FAILED\n" );
ret = PTR_ERR(rb_hammer);
goto out_free;
}
ring_buffer_record_on(buffer);
/*
* Show buffer is enabled before setting rb_test_started .
* Yes there ' s a small race window where events could be
* dropped and the thread wont catch it . But when a ring
* buffer gets enabled , there will always be some kind of
* delay before other CPUs see it . Thus , we don ' t care about
* those dropped events . We care about events dropped after
* the threads see that the buffer is active .
*/
smp_wmb();
rb_test_started = true ;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
/* Just run for 10 seconds */
schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
kthread_stop(rb_hammer);
out_free:
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (!rb_threads[cpu])
break ;
kthread_stop(rb_threads[cpu]);
}
if (ret) {
ring_buffer_free(buffer);
return ret;
}
/* Report! */
pr_info("finished\n" );
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct rb_test_data *data = &rb_data[cpu];
struct rb_item *item;
unsigned long total_events;
unsigned long total_dropped;
unsigned long total_written;
unsigned long total_alloc;
unsigned long total_read = 0 ;
unsigned long total_size = 0 ;
unsigned long total_len = 0 ;
unsigned long total_lost = 0 ;
unsigned long lost;
int big_event_size;
int small_event_size;
ret = -1 ;
total_events = data->events + data->events_nested;
total_written = data->bytes_written + data->bytes_written_nested;
total_alloc = data->bytes_alloc + data->bytes_alloc_nested;
total_dropped = data->bytes_dropped + data->bytes_dropped_nested;
big_event_size = data->max_size + data->max_size_nested;
small_event_size = data->min_size + data->min_size_nested;
pr_info("CPU %d:\n" , cpu);
pr_info(" events: %ld\n" , total_events);
pr_info(" dropped bytes: %ld\n" , total_dropped);
pr_info(" alloced bytes: %ld\n" , total_alloc);
pr_info(" written bytes: %ld\n" , total_written);
pr_info(" biggest event: %d\n" , big_event_size);
pr_info(" smallest event: %d\n" , small_event_size);
if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, total_dropped))
break ;
ret = 0 ;
while ((event = ring_buffer_consume(buffer, cpu, NULL, &lost))) {
total_lost += lost;
item = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
total_len += ring_buffer_event_length(event);
total_size += item->size + sizeof (struct rb_item);
if (memcmp(&item->str[0 ], rb_string, item->size) != 0 ) {
pr_info("FAILED!\n" );
pr_info("buffer had: %.*s\n" , item->size, item->str);
pr_info("expected: %.*s\n" , item->size, rb_string);
RB_WARN_ON(buffer, 1 );
ret = -1 ;
break ;
}
total_read++;
}
if (ret)
break ;
ret = -1 ;
pr_info(" read events: %ld\n" , total_read);
pr_info(" lost events: %ld\n" , total_lost);
pr_info(" total events: %ld\n" , total_lost + total_read);
pr_info(" recorded len bytes: %ld\n" , total_len);
pr_info(" recorded size bytes: %ld\n" , total_size);
if (total_lost) {
pr_info(" With dropped events, record len and size may not match\n"
" alloced and written from above\n" );
} else {
if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, total_len != total_alloc ||
total_size != total_written))
break ;
}
if (RB_WARN_ON(buffer, total_lost + total_read != total_events))
break ;
ret = 0 ;
}
if (!ret)
pr_info("Ring buffer PASSED!\n" );
ring_buffer_free(buffer);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(test_ringbuffer);
#endif /* CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=91 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.600 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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