Quelle posix-cpu-timers.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface .
*/
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <trace/events/timer.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>
#include "posix-timers.h"
static void posix_cpu_timer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timer);
void posix_cputimers_group_init(struct posix_cputimers *pct, u64 cpu_limit)
{
posix_cputimers_init(pct);
if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt = cpu_limit * NSEC_PER_SEC;
pct->timers_active = true ;
}
}
/*
* Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to run cpu timer and update
* tsk - > signal - > posix_cputimers . bases [ clock ] . nextevt expiration cache if
* necessary . Needs siglock protection since other code may update the
* expiration cache as well .
*
* Returns 0 on success , - ESRCH on failure . Can fail if the task is exiting and
* we cannot lock_task_sighand . Cannot fail if task is current .
*/
int update_rlimit_cpu(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long rlim_new)
{
u64 nsecs = rlim_new * NSEC_PER_SEC;
unsigned long irq_fl;
if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &irq_fl))
return -ESRCH;
set_process_cpu_timer(task, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &nsecs, NULL);
unlock_task_sighand(task, &irq_fl);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Functions for validating access to tasks .
*/
static struct pid *pid_for_clock(const clockid_t clock, bool gettime)
{
const bool thread = !!CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(clock);
const pid_t upid = CPUCLOCK_PID(clock);
struct pid *pid;
if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(clock) >= CPUCLOCK_MAX)
return NULL;
/*
* If the encoded PID is 0 , then the timer is targeted at current
* or the process to which current belongs .
*/
if (upid == 0 )
return thread ? task_pid(current) : task_tgid(current);
pid = find_vpid(upid);
if (!pid)
return NULL;
if (thread) {
struct task_struct *tsk = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
return (tsk && same_thread_group(tsk, current)) ? pid : NULL;
}
/*
* For clock_gettime ( PROCESS ) allow finding the process by
* with the pid of the current task . The code needs the tgid
* of the process so that pid_task ( pid , PIDTYPE_TGID ) can be
* used to find the process .
*/
if (gettime && (pid == task_pid(current)))
return task_tgid(current);
/*
* For processes require that pid identifies a process .
*/
return pid_has_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID) ? pid : NULL;
}
static inline int validate_clock_permissions(const clockid_t clock)
{
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
ret = pid_for_clock(clock, false ) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static inline enum pid_type clock_pid_type(const clockid_t clock)
{
return CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(clock) ? PIDTYPE_PID : PIDTYPE_TGID;
}
static inline struct task_struct *cpu_timer_task_rcu(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
return pid_task(timer->it.cpu.pid, clock_pid_type(timer->it_clock));
}
/*
* Update expiry time from increment , and increase overrun count ,
* given the current clock sample .
*/
static u64 bump_cpu_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, u64 now)
{
u64 delta, incr, expires = timer->it.cpu.node.expires;
int i;
if (!timer->it_interval)
return expires;
if (now < expires)
return expires;
incr = timer->it_interval;
delta = now + incr - expires;
/* Don't use (incr*2 < delta), incr*2 might overflow. */
for (i = 0 ; incr < delta - incr; i++)
incr = incr << 1 ;
for (; i >= 0 ; incr >>= 1 , i--) {
if (delta < incr)
continue ;
timer->it.cpu.node.expires += incr;
timer->it_overrun += 1 LL << i;
delta -= incr;
}
return timer->it.cpu.node.expires;
}
/* Check whether all cache entries contain U64_MAX, i.e. eternal expiry time */
static inline bool expiry_cache_is_inactive(const struct posix_cputimers *pct)
{
return !(~pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt |
~pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].nextevt |
~pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_SCHED].nextevt);
}
static int
posix_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
{
int error = validate_clock_permissions(which_clock);
if (!error) {
tp->tv_sec = 0 ;
tp->tv_nsec = ((NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ - 1 ) / HZ);
if (CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock) == CPUCLOCK_SCHED) {
/*
* If sched_clock is using a cycle counter , we
* don ' t have any idea of its true resolution
* exported , but it is much more than 1 s / HZ .
*/
tp->tv_nsec = 1 ;
}
}
return error;
}
static int
posix_cpu_clock_set(const clockid_t clock, const struct timespec64 *tp)
{
int error = validate_clock_permissions(clock);
/*
* You can never reset a CPU clock , but we check for other errors
* in the call before failing with EPERM .
*/
return error ? : -EPERM;
}
/*
* Sample a per - thread clock for the given task . clkid is validated .
*/
static u64 cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t clkid, struct task_struct *p)
{
u64 utime, stime;
if (clkid == CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
return task_sched_runtime(p);
task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
switch (clkid) {
case CPUCLOCK_PROF:
return utime + stime;
case CPUCLOCK_VIRT:
return utime;
default :
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline void store_samples(u64 *samples, u64 stime, u64 utime, u64 rtime)
{
samples[CPUCLOCK_PROF] = stime + utime;
samples[CPUCLOCK_VIRT] = utime;
samples[CPUCLOCK_SCHED] = rtime;
}
static void task_sample_cputime(struct task_struct *p, u64 *samples)
{
u64 stime, utime;
task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
store_samples(samples, stime, utime, p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
}
static void proc_sample_cputime_atomic(struct task_cputime_atomic *at,
u64 *samples)
{
u64 stime, utime, rtime;
utime = atomic64_read(&at->utime);
stime = atomic64_read(&at->stime);
rtime = atomic64_read(&at->sum_exec_runtime);
store_samples(samples, stime, utime, rtime);
}
/*
* Set cputime to sum_cputime if sum_cputime > cputime . Use cmpxchg
* to avoid race conditions with concurrent updates to cputime .
*/
static inline void __update_gt_cputime(atomic64_t *cputime, u64 sum_cputime)
{
u64 curr_cputime = atomic64_read(cputime);
do {
if (sum_cputime <= curr_cputime)
return ;
} while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(cputime, &curr_cputime, sum_cputime));
}
static void update_gt_cputime(struct task_cputime_atomic *cputime_atomic,
struct task_cputime *sum)
{
__update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->utime, sum->utime);
__update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->stime, sum->stime);
__update_gt_cputime(&cputime_atomic->sum_exec_runtime, sum->sum_exec_runtime);
}
/**
* thread_group_sample_cputime - Sample cputime for a given task
* @ tsk : Task for which cputime needs to be started
* @ samples : Storage for time samples
*
* Called from sys_getitimer ( ) to calculate the expiry time of an active
* timer . That means group cputime accounting is already active . Called
* with task sighand lock held .
*
* Updates @ times with an uptodate sample of the thread group cputimes .
*/
void thread_group_sample_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 *samples)
{
struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
struct posix_cputimers *pct = &tsk->signal->posix_cputimers;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!pct->timers_active);
proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, samples);
}
/**
* thread_group_start_cputime - Start cputime and return a sample
* @ tsk : Task for which cputime needs to be started
* @ samples : Storage for time samples
*
* The thread group cputime accounting is avoided when there are no posix
* CPU timers armed . Before starting a timer it ' s required to check whether
* the time accounting is active . If not , a full update of the atomic
* accounting store needs to be done and the accounting enabled .
*
* Updates @ times with an uptodate sample of the thread group cputimes .
*/
static void thread_group_start_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 *samples)
{
struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &tsk->signal->cputimer;
struct posix_cputimers *pct = &tsk->signal->posix_cputimers;
lockdep_assert_task_sighand_held(tsk);
/* Check if cputimer isn't running. This is accessed without locking. */
if (!READ_ONCE(pct->timers_active)) {
struct task_cputime sum;
/*
* The POSIX timer interface allows for absolute time expiry
* values through the TIMER_ABSTIME flag , therefore we have
* to synchronize the timer to the clock every time we start it .
*/
thread_group_cputime(tsk, &sum);
update_gt_cputime(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, &sum);
/*
* We ' re setting timers_active without a lock . Ensure this
* only gets written to in one operation . We set it after
* update_gt_cputime ( ) as a small optimization , but
* barriers are not required because update_gt_cputime ( )
* can handle concurrent updates .
*/
WRITE_ONCE(pct->timers_active, true );
}
proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, samples);
}
static void __thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 *samples)
{
struct task_cputime ct;
thread_group_cputime(tsk, &ct);
store_samples(samples, ct.stime, ct.utime, ct.sum_exec_runtime);
}
/*
* Sample a process ( thread group ) clock for the given task clkid . If the
* group ' s cputime accounting is already enabled , read the atomic
* store . Otherwise a full update is required . clkid is already validated .
*/
static u64 cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t clkid, struct task_struct *p,
bool start)
{
struct thread_group_cputimer *cputimer = &p->signal->cputimer;
struct posix_cputimers *pct = &p->signal->posix_cputimers;
u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
if (!READ_ONCE(pct->timers_active)) {
if (start)
thread_group_start_cputime(p, samples);
else
__thread_group_cputime(p, samples);
} else {
proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&cputimer->cputime_atomic, samples);
}
return samples[clkid];
}
static int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t clock, struct timespec64 *tp)
{
const clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(clock);
struct task_struct *tsk;
u64 t;
rcu_read_lock();
tsk = pid_task(pid_for_clock(clock, true ), clock_pid_type(clock));
if (!tsk) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -EINVAL;
}
if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(clock))
t = cpu_clock_sample(clkid, tsk);
else
t = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, tsk, false );
rcu_read_unlock();
*tp = ns_to_timespec64(t);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Validate the clockid_t for a new CPU - clock timer , and initialize the timer .
* This is called from sys_timer_create ( ) and do_cpu_nanosleep ( ) with the
* new timer already all - zeros initialized .
*/
static int posix_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
{
static struct lock_class_key posix_cpu_timers_key;
struct pid *pid;
rcu_read_lock();
pid = pid_for_clock(new_timer->it_clock, false );
if (!pid) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* If posix timer expiry is handled in task work context then
* timer : : it_lock can be taken without disabling interrupts as all
* other locking happens in task context . This requires a separate
* lock class key otherwise regular posix timer expiry would record
* the lock class being taken in interrupt context and generate a
* false positive warning .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK))
lockdep_set_class(&new_timer->it_lock, &posix_cpu_timers_key);
new_timer->kclock = &clock_posix_cpu;
timerqueue_init(&new_timer->it.cpu.node);
new_timer->it.cpu.pid = get_pid(pid);
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0 ;
}
static struct posix_cputimer_base *timer_base(struct k_itimer *timer,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
int clkidx = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
return tsk->posix_cputimers.bases + clkidx;
else
return tsk->signal->posix_cputimers.bases + clkidx;
}
/*
* Force recalculating the base earliest expiration on the next tick .
* This will also re - evaluate the need to keep around the process wide
* cputime counter and tick dependency and eventually shut these down
* if necessary .
*/
static void trigger_base_recalc_expires(struct k_itimer *timer,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct posix_cputimer_base *base = timer_base(timer, tsk);
base->nextevt = 0 ;
}
/*
* Dequeue the timer and reset the base if it was its earliest expiration .
* It makes sure the next tick recalculates the base next expiration so we
* don ' t keep the costly process wide cputime counter around for a random
* amount of time , along with the tick dependency .
*
* If another timer gets queued between this and the next tick , its
* expiration will update the base next event if necessary on the next
* tick .
*/
static void disarm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
struct posix_cputimer_base *base;
if (!cpu_timer_dequeue(ctmr))
return ;
base = timer_base(timer, p);
if (cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr) == base->nextevt)
trigger_base_recalc_expires(timer, p);
}
/*
* Clean up a CPU - clock timer that is about to be destroyed .
* This is called from timer deletion with the timer already locked .
* If we return TIMER_RETRY , it ' s necessary to release the timer ' s lock
* and try again . ( This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing . )
*/
static int posix_cpu_timer_del(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
struct sighand_struct *sighand;
struct task_struct *p;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer);
if (!p)
goto out;
/*
* Protect against sighand release / switch in exit / exec and process /
* thread timer list entry concurrent read / writes .
*/
sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
/*
* This raced with the reaping of the task . The exit cleanup
* should have removed this timer from the timer queue .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(ctmr->head || timerqueue_node_queued(&ctmr->node));
} else {
if (timer->it.cpu.firing) {
/*
* Prevent signal delivery . The timer cannot be dequeued
* because it is on the firing list which is not protected
* by sighand - > lock . The delivery path is waiting for
* the timer lock . So go back , unlock and retry .
*/
timer->it.cpu.firing = false ;
ret = TIMER_RETRY;
} else {
disarm_timer(timer, p);
}
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!ret) {
put_pid(ctmr->pid);
timer->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_DISARMED;
}
return ret;
}
static void cleanup_timerqueue(struct timerqueue_head *head)
{
struct timerqueue_node *node;
struct cpu_timer *ctmr;
while ((node = timerqueue_getnext(head))) {
timerqueue_del(head, node);
ctmr = container_of(node, struct cpu_timer, node);
ctmr->head = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Clean out CPU timers which are still armed when a thread exits . The
* timers are only removed from the list . No other updates are done . The
* corresponding posix timers are still accessible , but cannot be rearmed .
*
* This must be called with the siglock held .
*/
static void cleanup_timers(struct posix_cputimers *pct)
{
cleanup_timerqueue(&pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].tqhead);
cleanup_timerqueue(&pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].tqhead);
cleanup_timerqueue(&pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_SCHED].tqhead);
}
/*
* These are both called with the siglock held , when the current thread
* is being reaped . When the final ( leader ) thread in the group is reaped ,
* posix_cpu_timers_exit_group will be called after posix_cpu_timers_exit .
*/
void posix_cpu_timers_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
cleanup_timers(&tsk->posix_cputimers);
}
void posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
cleanup_timers(&tsk->signal->posix_cputimers);
}
/*
* Insert the timer on the appropriate list before any timers that
* expire later . This must be called with the sighand lock held .
*/
static void arm_timer(struct k_itimer *timer, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct posix_cputimer_base *base = timer_base(timer, p);
struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
u64 newexp = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr);
timer->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_ARMED;
if (!cpu_timer_enqueue(&base->tqhead, ctmr))
return ;
/*
* We are the new earliest - expiring POSIX 1 . b timer , hence
* need to update expiration cache . Take into account that
* for process timers we share expiration cache with itimers
* and RLIMIT_CPU and for thread timers with RLIMIT_RTTIME .
*/
if (newexp < base->nextevt)
base->nextevt = newexp;
if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
tick_dep_set_task(p, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
else
tick_dep_set_signal(p, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
}
/*
* The timer is locked , fire it and arrange for its reload .
*/
static void cpu_timer_fire(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
timer->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_DISARMED;
if (unlikely(ctmr->nanosleep)) {
/*
* This a special case for clock_nanosleep ,
* not a normal timer from sys_timer_create .
*/
wake_up_process(timer->it_process);
cpu_timer_setexpires(ctmr, 0 );
} else {
posix_timer_queue_signal(timer);
/* Disable oneshot timers */
if (!timer->it_interval)
cpu_timer_setexpires(ctmr, 0 );
}
}
static void __posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec64 *itp, u64 now);
/*
* Guts of sys_timer_settime for CPU timers .
* This is called with the timer locked and interrupts disabled .
* If we return TIMER_RETRY , it ' s necessary to release the timer ' s lock
* and try again . ( This happens when the timer is in the middle of firing . )
*/
static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_itimer *timer, int timer_flags,
struct itimerspec64 *new , struct itimerspec64 *old)
{
bool sigev_none = timer->it_sigev_notify == SIGEV_NONE;
clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
struct cpu_timer *ctmr = &timer->it.cpu;
u64 old_expires, new_expires, now;
struct sighand_struct *sighand;
struct task_struct *p;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer);
if (!p) {
/*
* If p has just been reaped , we can no
* longer get any information about it at all .
*/
rcu_read_unlock();
return -ESRCH;
}
/*
* Use the to_ktime conversion because that clamps the maximum
* value to KTIME_MAX and avoid multiplication overflows .
*/
new_expires = ktime_to_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(new ->it_value));
/*
* Protect against sighand release / switch in exit / exec and p - > cpu_timers
* and p - > signal - > cpu_timers read / write in arm_timer ( )
*/
sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
/*
* If p has just been reaped , we can no
* longer get any information about it at all .
*/
if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -ESRCH;
}
/* Retrieve the current expiry time before disarming the timer */
old_expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr);
if (unlikely(timer->it.cpu.firing)) {
/*
* Prevent signal delivery . The timer cannot be dequeued
* because it is on the firing list which is not protected
* by sighand - > lock . The delivery path is waiting for
* the timer lock . So go back , unlock and retry .
*/
timer->it.cpu.firing = false ;
ret = TIMER_RETRY;
} else {
cpu_timer_dequeue(ctmr);
timer->it_status = POSIX_TIMER_DISARMED;
}
/*
* Sample the current clock for saving the previous setting
* and for rearming the timer .
*/
if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
now = cpu_clock_sample(clkid, p);
else
now = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, p, !sigev_none);
/* Retrieve the previous expiry value if requested. */
if (old) {
old->it_value = (struct timespec64){ };
if (old_expires)
__posix_cpu_timer_get(timer, old, now);
}
/* Retry if the timer expiry is running concurrently */
if (unlikely(ret)) {
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
goto out;
}
/* Convert relative expiry time to absolute */
if (new_expires && !(timer_flags & TIMER_ABSTIME))
new_expires += now;
/* Set the new expiry time (might be 0) */
cpu_timer_setexpires(ctmr, new_expires);
/*
* Arm the timer if it is not disabled , the new expiry value has
* not yet expired and the timer requires signal delivery .
* SIGEV_NONE timers are never armed . In case the timer is not
* armed , enforce the reevaluation of the timer base so that the
* process wide cputime counter can be disabled eventually .
*/
if (likely(!sigev_none)) {
if (new_expires && now < new_expires)
arm_timer(timer, p);
else
trigger_base_recalc_expires(timer, p);
}
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
posix_timer_set_common(timer, new );
/*
* If the new expiry time was already in the past the timer was not
* queued . Fire it immediately even if the thread never runs to
* accumulate more time on this clock .
*/
if (!sigev_none && new_expires && now >= new_expires)
cpu_timer_fire(timer);
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static void __posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec64 *itp, u64 now)
{
bool sigev_none = timer->it_sigev_notify == SIGEV_NONE;
u64 expires, iv = timer->it_interval;
/*
* Make sure that interval timers are moved forward for the
* following cases :
* - SIGEV_NONE timers which are never armed
* - Timers which expired , but the signal has not yet been
* delivered
*/
if (iv && timer->it_status != POSIX_TIMER_ARMED)
expires = bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
else
expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(&timer->it.cpu);
/*
* Expired interval timers cannot have a remaining time < = 0 .
* The kernel has to move them forward so that the next
* timer expiry is > @ now .
*/
if (now < expires) {
itp->it_value = ns_to_timespec64(expires - now);
} else {
/*
* A single shot SIGEV_NONE timer must return 0 , when it is
* expired ! Timers which have a real signal delivery mode
* must return a remaining time greater than 0 because the
* signal has not yet been delivered .
*/
if (!sigev_none)
itp->it_value.tv_nsec = 1 ;
}
}
static void posix_cpu_timer_get(struct k_itimer *timer, struct itimerspec64 *itp)
{
clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
struct task_struct *p;
u64 now;
rcu_read_lock();
p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer);
if (p && cpu_timer_getexpires(&timer->it.cpu)) {
itp->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec64(timer->it_interval);
if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
now = cpu_clock_sample(clkid, p);
else
now = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, p, false );
__posix_cpu_timer_get(timer, itp, now);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
#define MAX_COLLECTED 20
static u64 collect_timerqueue(struct timerqueue_head *head,
struct list_head *firing, u64 now)
{
struct timerqueue_node *next;
int i = 0 ;
while ((next = timerqueue_getnext(head))) {
struct cpu_timer *ctmr;
u64 expires;
ctmr = container_of(next, struct cpu_timer, node);
expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(ctmr);
/* Limit the number of timers to expire at once */
if (++i == MAX_COLLECTED || now < expires)
return expires;
ctmr->firing = true ;
/* See posix_cpu_timer_wait_running() */
rcu_assign_pointer(ctmr->handling, current);
cpu_timer_dequeue(ctmr);
list_add_tail(&ctmr->elist, firing);
}
return U64_MAX;
}
static void collect_posix_cputimers(struct posix_cputimers *pct, u64 *samples,
struct list_head *firing)
{
struct posix_cputimer_base *base = pct->bases;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < CPUCLOCK_MAX; i++, base++) {
base->nextevt = collect_timerqueue(&base->tqhead, firing,
samples[i]);
}
}
static inline void check_dl_overrun(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->dl.dl_overrun) {
tsk->dl.dl_overrun = 0 ;
send_signal_locked(SIGXCPU, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID);
}
}
static bool check_rlimit(u64 time, u64 limit, int signo, bool rt, bool hard)
{
if (time < limit)
return false ;
if (print_fatal_signals) {
pr_info("%s Watchdog Timeout (%s): %s[%d]\n" ,
rt ? "RT" : "CPU" , hard ? "hard" : "soft" ,
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
}
send_signal_locked(signo, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, PIDTYPE_TGID);
return true ;
}
/*
* Check for any per - thread CPU timers that have fired and move them off
* the tsk - > cpu_timers [ N ] list onto the firing list . Here we update the
* tsk - > it_ * _ expires values to reflect the remaining thread CPU timers .
*/
static void check_thread_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct list_head *firing)
{
struct posix_cputimers *pct = &tsk->posix_cputimers;
u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
unsigned long soft;
if (dl_task(tsk))
check_dl_overrun(tsk);
if (expiry_cache_is_inactive(pct))
return ;
task_sample_cputime(tsk, samples);
collect_posix_cputimers(pct, samples, firing);
/*
* Check for the special case thread timers .
*/
soft = task_rlimit(tsk, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
/* Task RT timeout is accounted in jiffies. RTTIME is usec */
unsigned long rttime = tsk->rt.timeout * (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
unsigned long hard = task_rlimit_max(tsk, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
/* At the hard limit, send SIGKILL. No further action. */
if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
check_rlimit(rttime, hard, SIGKILL, true , true ))
return ;
/* At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second */
if (check_rlimit(rttime, soft, SIGXCPU, true , false )) {
soft += USEC_PER_SEC;
tsk->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur = soft;
}
}
if (expiry_cache_is_inactive(pct))
tick_dep_clear_task(tsk, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
}
static inline void stop_process_timers(struct signal_struct *sig)
{
struct posix_cputimers *pct = &sig->posix_cputimers;
/* Turn off the active flag. This is done without locking. */
WRITE_ONCE(pct->timers_active, false );
tick_dep_clear_signal(sig, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
}
static void check_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cpu_itimer *it,
u64 *expires, u64 cur_time, int signo)
{
if (!it->expires)
return ;
if (cur_time >= it->expires) {
if (it->incr)
it->expires += it->incr;
else
it->expires = 0 ;
trace_itimer_expire(signo == SIGPROF ?
ITIMER_PROF : ITIMER_VIRTUAL,
task_tgid(tsk), cur_time);
send_signal_locked(signo, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID);
}
if (it->expires && it->expires < *expires)
*expires = it->expires;
}
/*
* Check for any per - thread CPU timers that have fired and move them
* off the tsk - > * _ timers list onto the firing list . Per - thread timers
* have already been taken off .
*/
static void check_process_timers(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct list_head *firing)
{
struct signal_struct *const sig = tsk->signal;
struct posix_cputimers *pct = &sig->posix_cputimers;
u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
unsigned long soft;
/*
* If there are no active process wide timers ( POSIX 1 . b , itimers ,
* RLIMIT_CPU ) nothing to check . Also skip the process wide timer
* processing when there is already another task handling them .
*/
if (!READ_ONCE(pct->timers_active) || pct->expiry_active)
return ;
/*
* Signify that a thread is checking for process timers .
* Write access to this field is protected by the sighand lock .
*/
pct->expiry_active = true ;
/*
* Collect the current process totals . Group accounting is active
* so the sample can be taken directly .
*/
proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&sig->cputimer.cputime_atomic, samples);
collect_posix_cputimers(pct, samples, firing);
/*
* Check for the special case process timers .
*/
check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_PROF],
&pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt,
samples[CPUCLOCK_PROF], SIGPROF);
check_cpu_itimer(tsk, &sig->it[CPUCLOCK_VIRT],
&pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_VIRT].nextevt,
samples[CPUCLOCK_VIRT], SIGVTALRM);
soft = task_rlimit(tsk, RLIMIT_CPU);
if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
/* RLIMIT_CPU is in seconds. Samples are nanoseconds */
unsigned long hard = task_rlimit_max(tsk, RLIMIT_CPU);
u64 ptime = samples[CPUCLOCK_PROF];
u64 softns = (u64)soft * NSEC_PER_SEC;
u64 hardns = (u64)hard * NSEC_PER_SEC;
/* At the hard limit, send SIGKILL. No further action. */
if (hard != RLIM_INFINITY &&
check_rlimit(ptime, hardns, SIGKILL, false , true ))
return ;
/* At the soft limit, send a SIGXCPU every second */
if (check_rlimit(ptime, softns, SIGXCPU, false , false )) {
sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur = soft + 1 ;
softns += NSEC_PER_SEC;
}
/* Update the expiry cache */
if (softns < pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt)
pct->bases[CPUCLOCK_PROF].nextevt = softns;
}
if (expiry_cache_is_inactive(pct))
stop_process_timers(sig);
pct->expiry_active = false ;
}
/*
* This is called from the signal code ( via posixtimer_rearm )
* when the last timer signal was delivered and we have to reload the timer .
*/
static void posix_cpu_timer_rearm(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
clockid_t clkid = CPUCLOCK_WHICH(timer->it_clock);
struct task_struct *p;
struct sighand_struct *sighand;
unsigned long flags;
u64 now;
rcu_read_lock();
p = cpu_timer_task_rcu(timer);
if (!p)
goto out;
/* Protect timer list r/w in arm_timer() */
sighand = lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
goto out;
/*
* Fetch the current sample and update the timer ' s expiry time .
*/
if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock))
now = cpu_clock_sample(clkid, p);
else
now = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, p, true );
bump_cpu_timer(timer, now);
/*
* Now re - arm for the new expiry time .
*/
arm_timer(timer, p);
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/**
* task_cputimers_expired - Check whether posix CPU timers are expired
*
* @ samples : Array of current samples for the CPUCLOCK clocks
* @ pct : Pointer to a posix_cputimers container
*
* Returns true if any member of @ samples is greater than the corresponding
* member of @ pct - > bases [ CLK ] . nextevt . False otherwise
*/
static inline bool
task_cputimers_expired(const u64 *samples, struct posix_cputimers *pct)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < CPUCLOCK_MAX; i++) {
if (samples[i] >= pct->bases[i].nextevt)
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path .
*
* @ tsk : The task ( thread ) being checked .
*
* Check the task and thread group timers . If both are zero ( there are no
* timers set ) return false . Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group
* timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times . Return
* true if a timer has expired , else return false .
*/
static inline bool fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct posix_cputimers *pct = &tsk->posix_cputimers;
struct signal_struct *sig;
if (!expiry_cache_is_inactive(pct)) {
u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
task_sample_cputime(tsk, samples);
if (task_cputimers_expired(samples, pct))
return true ;
}
sig = tsk->signal;
pct = &sig->posix_cputimers;
/*
* Check if thread group timers expired when timers are active and
* no other thread in the group is already handling expiry for
* thread group cputimers . These fields are read without the
* sighand lock . However , this is fine because this is meant to be
* a fastpath heuristic to determine whether we should try to
* acquire the sighand lock to handle timer expiry .
*
* In the worst case scenario , if concurrently timers_active is set
* or expiry_active is cleared , but the current thread doesn ' t see
* the change yet , the timer checks are delayed until the next
* thread in the group gets a scheduler interrupt to handle the
* timer . This isn ' t an issue in practice because these types of
* delays with signals actually getting sent are expected .
*/
if (READ_ONCE(pct->timers_active) && !READ_ONCE(pct->expiry_active)) {
u64 samples[CPUCLOCK_MAX];
proc_sample_cputime_atomic(&sig->cputimer.cputime_atomic,
samples);
if (task_cputimers_expired(samples, pct))
return true ;
}
if (dl_task(tsk) && tsk->dl.dl_overrun)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static void handle_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk);
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
static void posix_cpu_timers_work(struct callback_head *work)
{
struct posix_cputimers_work *cw = container_of(work, typeof(*cw), work);
mutex_lock(&cw->mutex);
handle_posix_cpu_timers(current);
mutex_unlock(&cw->mutex);
}
/*
* Invoked from the posix - timer core when a cancel operation failed because
* the timer is marked firing . The caller holds rcu_read_lock ( ) , which
* protects the timer and the task which is expiring it from being freed .
*/
static void posix_cpu_timer_wait_running(struct k_itimer *timr)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = rcu_dereference(timr->it.cpu.handling);
/* Has the handling task completed expiry already? */
if (!tsk)
return ;
/* Ensure that the task cannot go away */
get_task_struct(tsk);
/* Now drop the RCU protection so the mutex can be locked */
rcu_read_unlock();
/* Wait on the expiry mutex */
mutex_lock(&tsk->posix_cputimers_work.mutex);
/* Release it immediately again. */
mutex_unlock(&tsk->posix_cputimers_work.mutex);
/* Drop the task reference. */
put_task_struct(tsk);
/* Relock RCU so the callsite is balanced */
rcu_read_lock();
}
static void posix_cpu_timer_wait_running_nsleep(struct k_itimer *timr)
{
/* Ensure that timr->it.cpu.handling task cannot go away */
rcu_read_lock();
spin_unlock_irq(&timr->it_lock);
posix_cpu_timer_wait_running(timr);
rcu_read_unlock();
/* @timr is on stack and is valid */
spin_lock_irq(&timr->it_lock);
}
/*
* Clear existing posix CPU timers task work .
*/
void clear_posix_cputimers_work(struct task_struct *p)
{
/*
* A copied work entry from the old task is not meaningful , clear it .
* N . B . init_task_work will not do this .
*/
memset(&p->posix_cputimers_work.work, 0 ,
sizeof (p->posix_cputimers_work.work));
init_task_work(&p->posix_cputimers_work.work,
posix_cpu_timers_work);
mutex_init(&p->posix_cputimers_work.mutex);
p->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled = false ;
}
/*
* Initialize posix CPU timers task work in init task . Out of line to
* keep the callback static and to avoid header recursion hell .
*/
void __init posix_cputimers_init_work(void )
{
clear_posix_cputimers_work(current);
}
/*
* Note : All operations on tsk - > posix_cputimer_work . scheduled happen either
* in hard interrupt context or in task context with interrupts
* disabled . Aside of that the writer / reader interaction is always in the
* context of the current task , which means they are strict per CPU .
*/
static inline bool posix_cpu_timers_work_scheduled(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled;
}
static inline void __run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled))
return ;
/* Schedule task work to actually expire the timers */
tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled = true ;
task_work_add(tsk, &tsk->posix_cputimers_work.work, TWA_RESUME);
}
static inline bool posix_cpu_timers_enable_work(struct task_struct *tsk,
unsigned long start)
{
bool ret = true ;
/*
* On ! RT kernels interrupts are disabled while collecting expired
* timers , so no tick can happen and the fast path check can be
* reenabled without further checks .
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) {
tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled = false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* On RT enabled kernels ticks can happen while the expired timers
* are collected under sighand lock . But any tick which observes
* the CPUTIMERS_WORK_SCHEDULED bit set , does not run the fastpath
* checks . So reenabling the tick work has do be done carefully :
*
* Disable interrupts and run the fast path check if jiffies have
* advanced since the collecting of expired timers started . If
* jiffies have not advanced or the fast path check did not find
* newly expired timers , reenable the fast path check in the timer
* interrupt . If there are newly expired timers , return false and
* let the collection loop repeat .
*/
local_irq_disable();
if (start != jiffies && fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
ret = false ;
else
tsk->posix_cputimers_work.scheduled = false ;
local_irq_enable();
return ret;
}
#else /* CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK */
static inline void __run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
lockdep_posixtimer_enter();
handle_posix_cpu_timers(tsk);
lockdep_posixtimer_exit();
}
static void posix_cpu_timer_wait_running(struct k_itimer *timr)
{
cpu_relax();
}
static void posix_cpu_timer_wait_running_nsleep(struct k_itimer *timr)
{
spin_unlock_irq(&timr->it_lock);
cpu_relax();
spin_lock_irq(&timr->it_lock);
}
static inline bool posix_cpu_timers_work_scheduled(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return false ;
}
static inline bool posix_cpu_timers_enable_work(struct task_struct *tsk,
unsigned long start)
{
return true ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK */
static void handle_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
unsigned long flags, start;
LIST_HEAD(firing);
if (!lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags))
return ;
do {
/*
* On RT locking sighand lock does not disable interrupts ,
* so this needs to be careful vs . ticks . Store the current
* jiffies value .
*/
start = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
barrier();
/*
* Here we take off tsk - > signal - > cpu_timers [ N ] and
* tsk - > cpu_timers [ N ] all the timers that are firing , and
* put them on the firing list .
*/
check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing);
check_process_timers(tsk, &firing);
/*
* The above timer checks have updated the expiry cache and
* because nothing can have queued or modified timers after
* sighand lock was taken above it is guaranteed to be
* consistent . So the next timer interrupt fastpath check
* will find valid data .
*
* If timer expiry runs in the timer interrupt context then
* the loop is not relevant as timers will be directly
* expired in interrupt context . The stub function below
* returns always true which allows the compiler to
* optimize the loop out .
*
* If timer expiry is deferred to task work context then
* the following rules apply :
*
* - On ! RT kernels no tick can have happened on this CPU
* after sighand lock was acquired because interrupts are
* disabled . So reenabling task work before dropping
* sighand lock and reenabling interrupts is race free .
*
* - On RT kernels ticks might have happened but the tick
* work ignored posix CPU timer handling because the
* CPUTIMERS_WORK_SCHEDULED bit is set . Reenabling work
* must be done very carefully including a check whether
* ticks have happened since the start of the timer
* expiry checks . posix_cpu_timers_enable_work ( ) takes
* care of that and eventually lets the expiry checks
* run again .
*/
} while (!posix_cpu_timers_enable_work(tsk, start));
/*
* We must release sighand lock before taking any timer ' s lock .
* There is a potential race with timer deletion here , as the
* siglock now protects our private firing list . We have set
* the firing flag in each timer , so that a deletion attempt
* that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and
* spin until we ' ve taken care of that timer below .
*/
unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags);
/*
* Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag ,
* no one will touch their list entries but us . We ' ll take
* each timer ' s lock before clearing its firing flag , so no
* timer call will interfere .
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, next, &firing, it.cpu.elist) {
bool cpu_firing;
/*
* spin_lock ( ) is sufficient here even independent of the
* expiry context . If expiry happens in hard interrupt
* context it ' s obvious . For task work context it ' s safe
* because all other operations on timer : : it_lock happen in
* task context ( syscall or exit ) .
*/
spin_lock(&timer->it_lock);
list_del_init(&timer->it.cpu.elist);
cpu_firing = timer->it.cpu.firing;
timer->it.cpu.firing = false ;
/*
* If the firing flag is cleared then this raced with a
* timer rearm / delete operation . So don ' t generate an
* event .
*/
if (likely(cpu_firing))
cpu_timer_fire(timer);
/* See posix_cpu_timer_wait_running() */
rcu_assign_pointer(timer->it.cpu.handling, NULL);
spin_unlock(&timer->it_lock);
}
}
/*
* This is called from the timer interrupt handler . The irq handler has
* already updated our counts . We need to check if any timers fire now .
* Interrupts are disabled .
*/
void run_posix_cpu_timers(void )
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
/*
* Ensure that release_task ( tsk ) can ' t happen while
* handle_posix_cpu_timers ( ) is running . Otherwise , a concurrent
* posix_cpu_timer_del ( ) may fail to lock_task_sighand ( tsk ) and
* miss timer - > it . cpu . firing ! = 0 .
*/
if (tsk->exit_state)
return ;
/*
* If the actual expiry is deferred to task work context and the
* work is already scheduled there is no point to do anything here .
*/
if (posix_cpu_timers_work_scheduled(tsk))
return ;
/*
* The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
* group timers . If that ' s so , just return .
*/
if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk))
return ;
__run_posix_cpu_timers(tsk);
}
/*
* Set one of the process - wide special case CPU timers or RLIMIT_CPU .
* The tsk - > sighand - > siglock must be held by the caller .
*/
void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clkid,
u64 *newval, u64 *oldval)
{
u64 now, *nextevt;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(clkid >= CPUCLOCK_SCHED))
return ;
nextevt = &tsk->signal->posix_cputimers.bases[clkid].nextevt;
now = cpu_clock_sample_group(clkid, tsk, true );
if (oldval) {
/*
* We are setting itimer . The * oldval is absolute and we update
* it to be relative , * newval argument is relative and we update
* it to be absolute .
*/
if (*oldval) {
if (*oldval <= now) {
/* Just about to fire. */
*oldval = TICK_NSEC;
} else {
*oldval -= now;
}
}
if (*newval)
*newval += now;
}
/*
* Update expiration cache if this is the earliest timer . CPUCLOCK_PROF
* expiry cache is also used by RLIMIT_CPU ! .
*/
if (*newval < *nextevt)
*nextevt = *newval;
tick_dep_set_signal(tsk, TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER);
}
static int do_cpu_nanosleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
const struct timespec64 *rqtp)
{
struct itimerspec64 it;
struct k_itimer timer;
u64 expires;
int error;
/*
* Set up a temporary timer and then wait for it to go off .
*/
memset(&timer, 0 , sizeof timer);
spin_lock_init(&timer.it_lock);
timer.it_clock = which_clock;
timer.it_overrun = -1 ;
error = posix_cpu_timer_create(&timer);
timer.it_process = current;
timer.it.cpu.nanosleep = true ;
if (!error) {
static struct itimerspec64 zero_it;
struct restart_block *restart;
memset(&it, 0 , sizeof (it));
it.it_value = *rqtp;
spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, flags, &it, NULL);
if (error) {
spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
return error;
}
while (!signal_pending(current)) {
if (!cpu_timer_getexpires(&timer.it.cpu)) {
/*
* Our timer fired and was reset , below
* deletion can not fail .
*/
posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Block until cpu_timer_fire ( or a signal ) wakes us .
*/
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
schedule();
spin_lock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
}
/*
* We were interrupted by a signal .
*/
expires = cpu_timer_getexpires(&timer.it.cpu);
error = posix_cpu_timer_set(&timer, 0 , &zero_it, &it);
if (!error) {
/* Timer is now unarmed, deletion can not fail. */
posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
} else {
while (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
posix_cpu_timer_wait_running_nsleep(&timer);
error = posix_cpu_timer_del(&timer);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&timer.it_lock);
if ((it.it_value.tv_sec | it.it_value.tv_nsec) == 0 ) {
/*
* It actually did fire already .
*/
return 0 ;
}
error = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
/*
* Report back to the user the time still remaining .
*/
restart = ¤t->restart_block;
restart->nanosleep.expires = expires;
if (restart->nanosleep.type != TT_NONE)
error = nanosleep_copyout(restart, &it.it_value);
}
return error;
}
static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);
static int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
const struct timespec64 *rqtp)
{
struct restart_block *restart_block = ¤t->restart_block;
int error;
/*
* Diagnose required errors first .
*/
if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(which_clock) &&
(CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == 0 ||
CPUCLOCK_PID(which_clock) == task_pid_vnr(current)))
return -EINVAL;
error = do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, rqtp);
if (error == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
restart_block->nanosleep.clockid = which_clock;
set_restart_fn(restart_block, posix_cpu_nsleep_restart);
}
return error;
}
static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
{
clockid_t which_clock = restart_block->nanosleep.clockid;
struct timespec64 t;
t = ns_to_timespec64(restart_block->nanosleep.expires);
return do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t);
}
#define PROCESS_CLOCK make_process_cpuclock(0 , CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
#define THREAD_CLOCK make_thread_cpuclock(0 , CPUCLOCK_SCHED)
static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
struct timespec64 *tp)
{
return posix_cpu_clock_getres(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
}
static int process_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
struct timespec64 *tp)
{
return posix_cpu_clock_get(PROCESS_CLOCK, tp);
}
static int process_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
timer->it_clock = PROCESS_CLOCK;
return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
}
static int process_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
const struct timespec64 *rqtp)
{
return posix_cpu_nsleep(PROCESS_CLOCK, flags, rqtp);
}
static int thread_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock,
struct timespec64 *tp)
{
return posix_cpu_clock_getres(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
}
static int thread_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock,
struct timespec64 *tp)
{
return posix_cpu_clock_get(THREAD_CLOCK, tp);
}
static int thread_cpu_timer_create(struct k_itimer *timer)
{
timer->it_clock = THREAD_CLOCK;
return posix_cpu_timer_create(timer);
}
const struct k_clock clock_posix_cpu = {
.clock_getres = posix_cpu_clock_getres,
.clock_set = posix_cpu_clock_set,
.clock_get_timespec = posix_cpu_clock_get,
.timer_create = posix_cpu_timer_create,
.nsleep = posix_cpu_nsleep,
.timer_set = posix_cpu_timer_set,
.timer_del = posix_cpu_timer_del,
.timer_get = posix_cpu_timer_get,
.timer_rearm = posix_cpu_timer_rearm,
.timer_wait_running = posix_cpu_timer_wait_running,
};
const struct k_clock clock_process = {
.clock_getres = process_cpu_clock_getres,
.clock_get_timespec = process_cpu_clock_get,
.timer_create = process_cpu_timer_create,
.nsleep = process_cpu_nsleep,
};
const struct k_clock clock_thread = {
.clock_getres = thread_cpu_clock_getres,
.clock_get_timespec = thread_cpu_clock_get,
.timer_create = thread_cpu_timer_create,
};
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=96 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.31 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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