Quelle topology.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Scheduler topology setup / handling methods
*/
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include "sched.h"
DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
void sched_domains_mutex_lock(void )
{
mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
}
void sched_domains_mutex_unlock(void )
{
mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
}
/* Protected by sched_domains_mutex: */
static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask;
static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask2;
static int __init sched_debug_setup(char *str)
{
sched_debug_verbose = true ;
return 0 ;
}
early_param("sched_verbose" , sched_debug_setup);
static inline bool sched_debug(void )
{
return sched_debug_verbose;
}
#define SD_FLAG(_name, mflags) [__## _name] = { .meta_flags = mflags, .name = #_ name },
const struct sd_flag_debug sd_flag_debug[] = {
#include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
};
#undef SD_FLAG
static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
struct cpumask *groupmask)
{
struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
unsigned long flags = sd->flags;
unsigned int idx;
cpumask_clear(groupmask);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain-%d: " , level, "" , level);
printk(KERN_CONT "span=%*pbl level=%s\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(sched_domain_span(sd)), sd->name);
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain CPU%d\n" , cpu);
}
if (group && !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(group))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain CPU%d\n" , cpu);
}
for_each_set_bit(idx, &flags, __SD_FLAG_CNT) {
unsigned int flag = BIT(idx);
unsigned int meta_flags = sd_flag_debug[idx].meta_flags;
if ((meta_flags & SDF_SHARED_CHILD) && sd->child &&
!(sd->child->flags & flag))
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: flag %s set here but not in child\n" ,
sd_flag_debug[idx].name);
if ((meta_flags & SDF_SHARED_PARENT) && sd->parent &&
!(sd->parent->flags & flag))
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: flag %s set here but not in parent\n" ,
sd_flag_debug[idx].name);
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:" , level + 1 , "" );
do {
if (!group) {
printk("\n" );
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n" );
break ;
}
if (cpumask_empty(sched_group_span(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n" );
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n" );
break ;
}
if (!(sd->flags & SD_NUMA) &&
cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_span(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n" );
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n" );
break ;
}
cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_span(group));
printk(KERN_CONT " %d:{ span=%*pbl" ,
group->sgc->id,
cpumask_pr_args(sched_group_span(group)));
if ((sd->flags & SD_NUMA) &&
!cpumask_equal(group_balance_mask(group), sched_group_span(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT " mask=%*pbl" ,
cpumask_pr_args(group_balance_mask(group)));
}
if (group->sgc->capacity != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)
printk(KERN_CONT " cap=%lu" , group->sgc->capacity);
if (group == sd->groups && sd->child &&
!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd->child),
sched_group_span(group))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not match domain->child\n" );
}
printk(KERN_CONT " }" );
group = group->next;
if (group != sd->groups)
printk(KERN_CONT "," );
} while (group != sd->groups);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n" );
if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n" );
if (sd->parent &&
!cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset of domain->span\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
int level = 0 ;
if (!sched_debug_verbose)
return ;
if (!sd) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n" , cpu);
return ;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain(s):\n" , cpu);
for (;;) {
if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, sched_domains_tmpmask))
break ;
level++;
sd = sd->parent;
if (!sd)
break ;
}
}
/* Generate a mask of SD flags with the SDF_NEEDS_GROUPS metaflag */
#define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_NEEDS_GROUPS)) |
static const unsigned int SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK =
#include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
0 ;
#undef SD_FLAG
static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1 )
return 1 ;
/* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
if ((sd->flags & SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK) &&
(sd->groups != sd->groups->next))
return 0 ;
/* Following flags don't use groups */
if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
static int
sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
{
unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
if (sd_degenerate(parent))
return 1 ;
if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
return 0 ;
/* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next)
pflags &= ~SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK;
if (~cflags & pflags)
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
#if defined (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
static unsigned int sysctl_sched_energy_aware = 1 ;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_energy_mutex);
static bool sched_energy_update;
static bool sched_is_eas_possible(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
{
bool any_asym_capacity = false ;
int i;
/* EAS is enabled for asymmetric CPU capacity topologies. */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_mask) {
if (rcu_access_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, i))) {
any_asym_capacity = true ;
break ;
}
}
if (!any_asym_capacity) {
if (sched_debug()) {
pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS, CPUs do not have asymmetric capacities\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
}
return false ;
}
/* EAS definitely does *not* handle SMT */
if (sched_smt_active()) {
if (sched_debug()) {
pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS, SMT is not supported\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
}
return false ;
}
if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) {
if (sched_debug()) {
pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS: frequency-invariant load tracking not yet supported" ,
cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
}
return false ;
}
if (!cpufreq_ready_for_eas(cpu_mask)) {
if (sched_debug()) {
pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS: cpufreq is not ready\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
}
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
void rebuild_sched_domains_energy(void )
{
mutex_lock(&sched_energy_mutex);
sched_energy_update = true ;
rebuild_sched_domains();
sched_energy_update = false ;
mutex_unlock(&sched_energy_mutex);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
static int sched_energy_aware_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret, state;
if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!sched_is_eas_possible(cpu_active_mask)) {
if (write) {
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
} else {
*lenp = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
}
ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (!ret && write) {
state = static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
if (state != sysctl_sched_energy_aware)
rebuild_sched_domains_energy();
}
return ret;
}
static const struct ctl_table sched_energy_aware_sysctls[] = {
{
.procname = "sched_energy_aware" ,
.data = &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
.maxlen = sizeof (unsigned int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = sched_energy_aware_handler,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
},
};
static int __init sched_energy_aware_sysctl_init(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , sched_energy_aware_sysctls);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(sched_energy_aware_sysctl_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
static void free_pd(struct perf_domain *pd)
{
struct perf_domain *tmp;
while (pd) {
tmp = pd->next;
kfree(pd);
pd = tmp;
}
}
static struct perf_domain *find_pd(struct perf_domain *pd, int cpu)
{
while (pd) {
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_domain_span(pd)))
return pd;
pd = pd->next;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct perf_domain *pd_init(int cpu)
{
struct em_perf_domain *obj = em_cpu_get(cpu);
struct perf_domain *pd;
if (!obj) {
if (sched_debug())
pr_info("%s: no EM found for CPU%d\n" , __func__, cpu);
return NULL;
}
pd = kzalloc(sizeof (*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pd)
return NULL;
pd->em_pd = obj;
return pd;
}
static void perf_domain_debug(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct perf_domain *pd)
{
if (!sched_debug() || !pd)
return ;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "root_domain %*pbl:" , cpumask_pr_args(cpu_map));
while (pd) {
printk(KERN_CONT " pd%d:{ cpus=%*pbl nr_pstate=%d }" ,
cpumask_first(perf_domain_span(pd)),
cpumask_pr_args(perf_domain_span(pd)),
em_pd_nr_perf_states(pd->em_pd));
pd = pd->next;
}
printk(KERN_CONT "\n" );
}
static void destroy_perf_domain_rcu(struct rcu_head *rp)
{
struct perf_domain *pd;
pd = container_of(rp, struct perf_domain, rcu);
free_pd(pd);
}
static void sched_energy_set(bool has_eas)
{
if (!has_eas && static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present)) {
if (sched_debug())
pr_info("%s: stopping EAS\n" , __func__);
static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(&sched_energy_present);
} else if (has_eas && !static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present)) {
if (sched_debug())
pr_info("%s: starting EAS\n" , __func__);
static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&sched_energy_present);
}
}
/*
* EAS can be used on a root domain if it meets all the following conditions :
* 1 . an Energy Model ( EM ) is available ;
* 2 . the SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag is set in the sched_domain hierarchy .
* 3 . no SMT is detected .
* 4 . schedutil is driving the frequency of all CPUs of the rd ;
* 5 . frequency invariance support is present ;
*/
static bool build_perf_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
int i;
struct perf_domain *pd = NULL, *tmp;
int cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_map);
struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(cpu)->rd;
if (!sysctl_sched_energy_aware)
goto free;
if (!sched_is_eas_possible(cpu_map))
goto free;
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
/* Skip already covered CPUs. */
if (find_pd(pd, i))
continue ;
/* Create the new pd and add it to the local list. */
tmp = pd_init(i);
if (!tmp)
goto free;
tmp->next = pd;
pd = tmp;
}
perf_domain_debug(cpu_map, pd);
/* Attach the new list of performance domains to the root domain. */
tmp = rd->pd;
rcu_assign_pointer(rd->pd, pd);
if (tmp)
call_rcu(&tmp->rcu, destroy_perf_domain_rcu);
return !!pd;
free:
free_pd(pd);
tmp = rd->pd;
rcu_assign_pointer(rd->pd, NULL);
if (tmp)
call_rcu(&tmp->rcu, destroy_perf_domain_rcu);
return false ;
}
#else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */
static void free_pd(struct perf_domain *pd) { }
#endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
static void free_rootdomain(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct root_domain *rd = container_of(rcu, struct root_domain, rcu);
cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
cpudl_cleanup(&rd->cpudl);
free_cpumask_var(rd->dlo_mask);
free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
free_pd(rd->pd);
kfree(rd);
}
void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
{
struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
struct rq_flags rf;
rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
if (rq->rd) {
old_rd = rq->rd;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
set_rq_offline(rq);
cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
/*
* If we don ' t want to free the old_rd yet then
* set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
* in this function :
*/
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
old_rd = NULL;
}
atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
rq->rd = rd;
cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
set_rq_online(rq);
/*
* Because the rq is not a task , dl_add_task_root_domain ( ) did not
* move the fair server bw to the rd if it already started .
* Add it now .
*/
if (rq->fair_server.dl_server)
__dl_server_attach_root(&rq->fair_server, rq);
rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
if (old_rd)
call_rcu(&old_rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
}
void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd)
{
atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
}
void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd)
{
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rd->refcount))
return ;
call_rcu(&rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
}
static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
{
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_span;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->dlo_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_online;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_dlo_mask;
#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
rd->rto_cpu = -1 ;
raw_spin_lock_init(&rd->rto_lock);
rd->rto_push_work = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(rto_push_irq_work_func);
#endif
rd->visit_cookie = 0 ;
init_dl_bw(&rd->dl_bw);
if (cpudl_init(&rd->cpudl) != 0 )
goto free_rto_mask;
if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri) != 0 )
goto free_cpudl;
return 0 ;
free_cpudl:
cpudl_cleanup(&rd->cpudl);
free_rto_mask:
free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
free_dlo_mask:
free_cpumask_var(rd->dlo_mask);
free_online:
free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
free_span:
free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
out:
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* By default the system creates a single root - domain with all CPUs as
* members ( mimicking the global state we have today ) .
*/
struct root_domain def_root_domain;
void __init init_defrootdomain(void )
{
init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain);
atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1 );
}
static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void )
{
struct root_domain *rd;
rd = kzalloc(sizeof (*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd)
return NULL;
if (init_rootdomain(rd) != 0 ) {
kfree(rd);
return NULL;
}
return rd;
}
static void free_sched_groups(struct sched_group *sg, int free_sgc)
{
struct sched_group *tmp, *first;
if (!sg)
return ;
first = sg;
do {
tmp = sg->next;
if (free_sgc && atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->sgc->ref))
kfree(sg->sgc);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->ref))
kfree(sg);
sg = tmp;
} while (sg != first);
}
static void destroy_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
/*
* A normal sched domain may have multiple group references , an
* overlapping domain , having private groups , only one . Iterate ,
* dropping group / capacity references , freeing where none remain .
*/
free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 1 );
if (sd->shared && atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->shared->ref))
kfree(sd->shared);
kfree(sd);
}
static void destroy_sched_domains_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct sched_domain *sd = container_of(rcu, struct sched_domain, rcu);
while (sd) {
struct sched_domain *parent = sd->parent;
destroy_sched_domain(sd);
sd = parent;
}
}
static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
if (sd)
call_rcu(&sd->rcu, destroy_sched_domains_rcu);
}
/*
* Keep a special pointer to the highest sched_domain that has SD_SHARE_LLC set
* ( Last Level Cache Domain ) for this allows us to avoid some pointer chasing
* select_idle_sibling ( ) .
*
* Also keep a unique ID per domain ( we use the first CPU number in the cpumask
* of the domain ) , this allows us to quickly tell if two CPUs are in the same
* cache domain , see cpus_share_cache ( ) .
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int , sd_llc_size);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int , sd_llc_id);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int , sd_share_id);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_asym_cpucapacity);
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cluster_active);
static void update_top_cache_domain(int cpu)
{
struct sched_domain_shared *sds = NULL;
struct sched_domain *sd;
int id = cpu;
int size = 1 ;
sd = highest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_SHARE_LLC);
if (sd) {
id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd));
size = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
sds = sd->shared;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_llc, cpu), sd);
per_cpu(sd_llc_size, cpu) = size;
per_cpu(sd_llc_id, cpu) = id;
rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_llc_shared, cpu), sds);
sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_CLUSTER);
if (sd)
id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd));
/*
* This assignment should be placed after the sd_llc_id as
* we want this id equals to cluster id on cluster machines
* but equals to LLC id on non - Cluster machines .
*/
per_cpu(sd_share_id, cpu) = id;
sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_NUMA);
rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_numa, cpu), sd);
sd = highest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_ASYM_PACKING);
rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_packing, cpu), sd);
sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL);
rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, cpu), sd);
}
/*
* Attach the domain ' sd ' to ' cpu ' as its base domain . Callers must
* hold the hotplug lock .
*/
static void
cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct sched_domain *tmp;
/* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
if (!parent)
break ;
if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
tmp->parent = parent->parent;
if (parent->parent) {
parent->parent->child = tmp;
parent->parent->groups->flags = tmp->flags;
}
/*
* Transfer SD_PREFER_SIBLING down in case of a
* degenerate parent ; the spans match for this
* so the property transfers .
*/
if (parent->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
tmp->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
destroy_sched_domain(parent);
} else
tmp = tmp->parent;
}
if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
tmp = sd;
sd = sd->parent;
destroy_sched_domain(tmp);
if (sd) {
struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
/*
* sched groups hold the flags of the child sched
* domain for convenience . Clear such flags since
* the child is being destroyed .
*/
do {
sg->flags = 0 ;
} while (sg != sd->groups);
sd->child = NULL;
}
}
sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
tmp = rq->sd;
rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(cpu);
destroy_sched_domains(tmp);
update_top_cache_domain(cpu);
}
struct s_data {
struct sched_domain * __percpu *sd;
struct root_domain *rd;
};
enum s_alloc {
sa_rootdomain,
sa_sd,
sa_sd_storage,
sa_none,
};
/*
* Return the canonical balance CPU for this group , this is the first CPU
* of this group that ' s also in the balance mask .
*
* The balance mask are all those CPUs that could actually end up at this
* group . See build_balance_mask ( ) .
*
* Also see should_we_balance ( ) .
*/
int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg)
{
return cpumask_first(group_balance_mask(sg));
}
/*
* NUMA topology ( first read the regular topology blurb below )
*
* Given a node - distance table , for example :
*
* node 0 1 2 3
* 0 : 10 20 30 20
* 1 : 20 10 20 30
* 2 : 30 20 10 20
* 3 : 20 30 20 10
*
* which represents a 4 node ring topology like :
*
* 0 - - - - - 1
* | |
* | |
* | |
* 3 - - - - - 2
*
* We want to construct domains and groups to represent this . The way we go
* about doing this is to build the domains on ' hops ' . For each NUMA level we
* construct the mask of all nodes reachable in @ level hops .
*
* For the above NUMA topology that gives 3 levels :
*
* NUMA - 2 0 - 3 0 - 3 0 - 3 0 - 3
* groups : { 0 - 1 , 3 } , { 1 - 3 } { 0 - 2 } , { 0 , 2 - 3 } { 1 - 3 } , { 0 - 1 , 3 } { 0 , 2 - 3 } , { 0 - 2 }
*
* NUMA - 1 0 - 1 , 3 0 - 2 1 - 3 0 , 2 - 3
* groups : { 0 } , { 1 } , { 3 } { 0 } , { 1 } , { 2 } { 1 } , { 2 } , { 3 } { 0 } , { 2 } , { 3 }
*
* NUMA - 0 0 1 2 3
*
*
* As can be seen ; things don ' t nicely line up as with the regular topology .
* When we iterate a domain in child domain chunks some nodes can be
* represented multiple times - - hence the " overlap " naming for this part of
* the topology .
*
* In order to minimize this overlap , we only build enough groups to cover the
* domain . For instance Node - 0 NUMA - 2 would only get groups : 0 - 1 , 3 and 1 - 3 .
*
* Because :
*
* - the first group of each domain is its child domain ; this
* gets us the first 0 - 1 , 3
* - the only uncovered node is 2 , who ' s child domain is 1 - 3 .
*
* However , because of the overlap , computing a unique CPU for each group is
* more complicated . Consider for instance the groups of NODE - 1 NUMA - 2 , both
* groups include the CPUs of Node - 0 , while those CPUs would not in fact ever
* end up at those groups ( they would end up in group : 0 - 1 , 3 ) .
*
* To correct this we have to introduce the group balance mask . This mask
* will contain those CPUs in the group that can reach this group given the
* ( child ) domain tree .
*
* With this we can once again compute balance_cpu and sched_group_capacity
* relations .
*
* XXX include words on how balance_cpu is unique and therefore can be
* used for sched_group_capacity links .
*
*
* Another ' interesting ' topology is :
*
* node 0 1 2 3
* 0 : 10 20 20 30
* 1 : 20 10 20 20
* 2 : 20 20 10 20
* 3 : 30 20 20 10
*
* Which looks a little like :
*
* 0 - - - - - 1
* | / |
* | / |
* | / |
* 2 - - - - - 3
*
* This topology is asymmetric , nodes 1 , 2 are fully connected , but nodes 0 , 3
* are not .
*
* This leads to a few particularly weird cases where the sched_domain ' s are
* not of the same number for each CPU . Consider :
*
* NUMA - 2 0 - 3 0 - 3
* groups : { 0 - 2 } , { 1 - 3 } { 1 - 3 } , { 0 - 2 }
*
* NUMA - 1 0 - 2 0 - 3 0 - 3 1 - 3
*
* NUMA - 0 0 1 2 3
*
*/
/*
* Build the balance mask ; it contains only those CPUs that can arrive at this
* group and should be considered to continue balancing .
*
* We do this during the group creation pass , therefore the group information
* isn ' t complete yet , however since each group represents a ( child ) domain we
* can fully construct this using the sched_domain bits ( which are already
* complete ) .
*/
static void
build_balance_mask(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *sg, struct cpumask *mask)
{
const struct cpumask *sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private ;
struct sched_domain *sibling;
int i;
cpumask_clear(mask);
for_each_cpu(i, sg_span) {
sibling = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i);
/*
* Can happen in the asymmetric case , where these siblings are
* unused . The mask will not be empty because those CPUs that
* do have the top domain _ should_ span the domain .
*/
if (!sibling->child)
continue ;
/* If we would not end up here, we can't continue from here */
if (!cpumask_equal(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sibling->child)))
continue ;
cpumask_set_cpu(i, mask);
}
/* We must not have empty masks here */
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(mask));
}
/*
* XXX : This creates per - node group entries ; since the load - balancer will
* immediately access remote memory to construct this group ' s load - balance
* statistics having the groups node local is of dubious benefit .
*/
static struct sched_group *
build_group_from_child_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
struct sched_group *sg;
struct cpumask *sg_span;
sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof (struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!sg)
return NULL;
sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
if (sd->child) {
cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sd->child));
sg->flags = sd->child->flags;
} else {
cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sd));
}
atomic_inc(&sg->ref);
return sg;
}
static void init_overlap_sched_group(struct sched_domain *sd,
struct sched_group *sg)
{
struct cpumask *mask = sched_domains_tmpmask2;
struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private ;
struct cpumask *sg_span;
int cpu;
build_balance_mask(sd, sg, mask);
cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
if (atomic_inc_return(&sg->sgc->ref) == 1 )
cpumask_copy(group_balance_mask(sg), mask);
else
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_equal(group_balance_mask(sg), mask));
/*
* Initialize sgc - > capacity such that even if we mess up the
* domains and no possible iteration will get us here , we won ' t
* die on a / 0 trap .
*/
sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sg_span);
sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
sg->sgc->max_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
}
static struct sched_domain *
find_descended_sibling(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *sibling)
{
/*
* The proper descendant would be the one whose child won ' t span out
* of sd
*/
while (sibling->child &&
!cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(sibling->child),
sched_domain_span(sd)))
sibling = sibling->child;
/*
* As we are referencing sgc across different topology level , we need
* to go down to skip those sched_domains which don ' t contribute to
* scheduling because they will be degenerated in cpu_attach_domain
*/
while (sibling->child &&
cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sibling->child),
sched_domain_span(sibling)))
sibling = sibling->child;
return sibling;
}
static int
build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *sg;
const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd);
struct cpumask *covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private ;
struct sched_domain *sibling;
int i;
cpumask_clear(covered);
for_each_cpu_wrap(i, span, cpu) {
struct cpumask *sg_span;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
continue ;
sibling = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i);
/*
* Asymmetric node setups can result in situations where the
* domain tree is of unequal depth , make sure to skip domains
* that already cover the entire range .
*
* In that case build_sched_domains ( ) will have terminated the
* iteration early and our sibling sd spans will be empty .
* Domains should always include the CPU they ' re built on , so
* check that .
*/
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sibling)))
continue ;
/*
* Usually we build sched_group by sibling ' s child sched_domain
* But for machines whose NUMA diameter are 3 or above , we move
* to build sched_group by sibling ' s proper descendant ' s child
* domain because sibling ' s child sched_domain will span out of
* the sched_domain being built as below .
*
* Smallest diameter = 3 topology is :
*
* node 0 1 2 3
* 0 : 10 20 30 40
* 1 : 20 10 20 30
* 2 : 30 20 10 20
* 3 : 40 30 20 10
*
* 0 - - - 1 - - - 2 - - - 3
*
* NUMA - 3 0 - 3 N / A N / A 0 - 3
* groups : { 0 - 2 } , { 1 - 3 } { 1 - 3 } , { 0 - 2 }
*
* NUMA - 2 0 - 2 0 - 3 0 - 3 1 - 3
* groups : { 0 - 1 } , { 1 - 3 } { 0 - 2 } , { 2 - 3 } { 1 - 3 } , { 0 - 1 } { 2 - 3 } , { 0 - 2 }
*
* NUMA - 1 0 - 1 0 - 2 1 - 3 2 - 3
* groups : { 0 } , { 1 } { 1 } , { 2 } , { 0 } { 2 } , { 3 } , { 1 } { 3 } , { 2 }
*
* NUMA - 0 0 1 2 3
*
* The NUMA - 2 groups for nodes 0 and 3 are obviously buggered , as the
* group span isn ' t a subset of the domain span .
*/
if (sibling->child &&
!cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(sibling->child), span))
sibling = find_descended_sibling(sd, sibling);
sg = build_group_from_child_sched_domain(sibling, cpu);
if (!sg)
goto fail;
sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
cpumask_or(covered, covered, sg_span);
init_overlap_sched_group(sibling, sg);
if (!first)
first = sg;
if (last)
last->next = sg;
last = sg;
last->next = first;
}
sd->groups = first;
return 0 ;
fail:
free_sched_groups(first, 0 );
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Package topology ( also see the load - balance blurb in fair . c )
*
* The scheduler builds a tree structure to represent a number of important
* topology features . By default ( default_topology [ ] ) these include :
*
* - Simultaneous multithreading ( SMT )
* - Multi - Core Cache ( MC )
* - Package ( PKG )
*
* Where the last one more or less denotes everything up to a NUMA node .
*
* The tree consists of 3 primary data structures :
*
* sched_domain - > sched_group - > sched_group_capacity
* ^ ^ ^ ^
* ` - ' ` - '
*
* The sched_domains are per - CPU and have a two way link ( parent & child ) and
* denote the ever growing mask of CPUs belonging to that level of topology .
*
* Each sched_domain has a circular ( double ) linked list of sched_group ' s , each
* denoting the domains of the level below ( or individual CPUs in case of the
* first domain level ) . The sched_group linked by a sched_domain includes the
* CPU of that sched_domain [ * ] .
*
* Take for instance a 2 threaded , 2 core , 2 cache cluster part :
*
* CPU 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
*
* PKG [ ]
* MC [ ] [ ]
* SMT [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
*
* - or -
*
* PKG 0 - 7 0 - 7 0 - 7 0 - 7 0 - 7 0 - 7 0 - 7 0 - 7
* MC 0 - 3 0 - 3 0 - 3 0 - 3 4 - 7 4 - 7 4 - 7 4 - 7
* SMT 0 - 1 0 - 1 2 - 3 2 - 3 4 - 5 4 - 5 6 - 7 6 - 7
*
* CPU 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
*
* One way to think about it is : sched_domain moves you up and down among these
* topology levels , while sched_group moves you sideways through it , at child
* domain granularity .
*
* sched_group_capacity ensures each unique sched_group has shared storage .
*
* There are two related construction problems , both require a CPU that
* uniquely identify each group ( for a given domain ) :
*
* - The first is the balance_cpu ( see should_we_balance ( ) and the
* load - balance blurb in fair . c ) ; for each group we only want 1 CPU to
* continue balancing at a higher domain .
*
* - The second is the sched_group_capacity ; we want all identical groups
* to share a single sched_group_capacity .
*
* Since these topologies are exclusive by construction . That is , its
* impossible for an SMT thread to belong to multiple cores , and cores to
* be part of multiple caches . There is a very clear and unique location
* for each CPU in the hierarchy .
*
* Therefore computing a unique CPU for each group is trivial ( the iteration
* mask is redundant and set all 1 s ; all CPUs in a group will end up at _ that_
* group ) , we can simply pick the first CPU in each group .
*
*
* [ * ] in other words , the first group of each domain is its child domain .
*/
static struct sched_group *get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd)
{
struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu);
struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
struct sched_group *sg;
bool already_visited;
if (child)
cpu = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(child));
sg = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu);
sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
/* Increase refcounts for claim_allocations: */
already_visited = atomic_inc_return(&sg->ref) > 1 ;
/* sgc visits should follow a similar trend as sg */
WARN_ON(already_visited != (atomic_inc_return(&sg->sgc->ref) > 1 ));
/* If we have already visited that group, it's already initialized. */
if (already_visited)
return sg;
if (child) {
cpumask_copy(sched_group_span(sg), sched_domain_span(child));
cpumask_copy(group_balance_mask(sg), sched_group_span(sg));
sg->flags = child->flags;
} else {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(sg));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, group_balance_mask(sg));
}
sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(sg));
sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
sg->sgc->max_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
return sg;
}
/*
* build_sched_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
* covered by the given span , will set each group ' s - > cpumask correctly ,
* and will initialize their - > sgc .
*
* Assumes the sched_domain tree is fully constructed
*/
static int
build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private ;
const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd);
struct cpumask *covered;
int i;
lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
cpumask_clear(covered);
for_each_cpu_wrap(i, span, cpu) {
struct sched_group *sg;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
continue ;
sg = get_group(i, sdd);
cpumask_or(covered, covered, sched_group_span(sg));
if (!first)
first = sg;
if (last)
last->next = sg;
last = sg;
}
last->next = first;
sd->groups = first;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Initialize sched groups cpu_capacity .
*
* cpu_capacity indicates the capacity of sched group , which is used while
* distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain .
* Typically cpu_capacity for all the groups in a sched domain will be same
* unless there are asymmetries in the topology . If there are asymmetries ,
* group having more cpu_capacity will pickup more load compared to the
* group having less cpu_capacity .
*/
static void init_sched_groups_capacity(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
struct cpumask *mask = sched_domains_tmpmask2;
WARN_ON(!sg);
do {
int cpu, cores = 0 , max_cpu = -1 ;
sg->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(sg));
cpumask_copy(mask, sched_group_span(sg));
for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
cores++;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
cpumask_andnot(mask, mask, cpu_smt_mask(cpu));
#endif
}
sg->cores = cores;
if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
goto next;
for_each_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(sg)) {
if (max_cpu < 0 )
max_cpu = cpu;
else if (sched_asym_prefer(cpu, max_cpu))
max_cpu = cpu;
}
sg->asym_prefer_cpu = max_cpu;
next:
sg = sg->next;
} while (sg != sd->groups);
if (cpu != group_balance_cpu(sg))
return ;
update_group_capacity(sd, cpu);
}
/* Update the "asym_prefer_cpu" when arch_asym_cpu_priority() changes. */
void sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu(int cpu, int old_prio, int new_prio)
{
int asym_prefer_cpu = cpu;
struct sched_domain *sd;
guard(rcu)();
for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
struct sched_group *sg;
int group_cpu;
if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
continue ;
/*
* Groups of overlapping domain are replicated per NUMA
* node and will require updating " asym_prefer_cpu " on
* each local copy .
*
* If you are hitting this warning , consider moving
* " sg - > asym_prefer_cpu " to " sg - > sgc - > asym_prefer_cpu "
* which is shared by all the overlapping groups .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(sd->flags & SD_NUMA);
sg = sd->groups;
if (cpu != sg->asym_prefer_cpu) {
/*
* Since the parent is a superset of the current group ,
* if the cpu is not the " asym_prefer_cpu " at the
* current level , it cannot be the preferred CPU at a
* higher levels either .
*/
if (!sched_asym_prefer(cpu, sg->asym_prefer_cpu))
return ;
WRITE_ONCE(sg->asym_prefer_cpu, cpu);
continue ;
}
/* Ranking has improved; CPU is still the preferred one. */
if (new_prio >= old_prio)
continue ;
for_each_cpu(group_cpu, sched_group_span(sg)) {
if (sched_asym_prefer(group_cpu, asym_prefer_cpu))
asym_prefer_cpu = group_cpu;
}
WRITE_ONCE(sg->asym_prefer_cpu, asym_prefer_cpu);
}
}
/*
* Set of available CPUs grouped by their corresponding capacities
* Each list entry contains a CPU mask reflecting CPUs that share the same
* capacity .
* The lifespan of data is unlimited .
*/
LIST_HEAD(asym_cap_list);
/*
* Verify whether there is any CPU capacity asymmetry in a given sched domain .
* Provides sd_flags reflecting the asymmetry scope .
*/
static inline int
asym_cpu_capacity_classify(const struct cpumask *sd_span,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
struct asym_cap_data *entry;
int count = 0 , miss = 0 ;
/*
* Count how many unique CPU capacities this domain spans across
* ( compare sched_domain CPUs mask with ones representing available
* CPUs capacities ) . Take into account CPUs that might be offline :
* skip those .
*/
list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link) {
if (cpumask_intersects(sd_span, cpu_capacity_span(entry)))
++count;
else if (cpumask_intersects(cpu_map, cpu_capacity_span(entry)))
++miss;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(!count && !list_empty(&asym_cap_list));
/* No asymmetry detected */
if (count < 2 )
return 0 ;
/* Some of the available CPU capacity values have not been detected */
if (miss)
return SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY;
/* Full asymmetry */
return SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL;
}
static void free_asym_cap_entry(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct asym_cap_data *entry = container_of(head, struct asym_cap_data, rcu);
kfree(entry);
}
static inline void asym_cpu_capacity_update_data(int cpu)
{
unsigned long capacity = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
struct asym_cap_data *insert_entry = NULL;
struct asym_cap_data *entry;
/*
* Search if capacity already exits . If not , track which the entry
* where we should insert to keep the list ordered descending .
*/
list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link) {
if (capacity == entry->capacity)
goto done;
else if (!insert_entry && capacity > entry->capacity)
insert_entry = list_prev_entry(entry, link);
}
entry = kzalloc(sizeof (*entry) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
if (WARN_ONCE(!entry, "Failed to allocate memory for asymmetry data\n" ))
return ;
entry->capacity = capacity;
/* If NULL then the new capacity is the smallest, add last. */
if (!insert_entry)
list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->link, &asym_cap_list);
else
list_add_rcu(&entry->link, &insert_entry->link);
done:
__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_capacity_span(entry));
}
/*
* Build - up / update list of CPUs grouped by their capacities
* An update requires explicit request to rebuild sched domains
* with state indicating CPU topology changes .
*/
static void asym_cpu_capacity_scan(void )
{
struct asym_cap_data *entry, *next;
int cpu;
list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link)
cpumask_clear(cpu_capacity_span(entry));
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN))
asym_cpu_capacity_update_data(cpu);
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &asym_cap_list, link) {
if (cpumask_empty(cpu_capacity_span(entry))) {
list_del_rcu(&entry->link);
call_rcu(&entry->rcu, free_asym_cap_entry);
}
}
/*
* Only one capacity value has been detected i . e . this system is symmetric .
* No need to keep this data around .
*/
if (list_is_singular(&asym_cap_list)) {
entry = list_first_entry(&asym_cap_list, typeof(*entry), link);
list_del_rcu(&entry->link);
call_rcu(&entry->rcu, free_asym_cap_entry);
}
}
/*
* Initializers for schedule domains
* Non - inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains ( )
*/
static int default_relax_domain_level = -1 ;
int sched_domain_level_max;
static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
{
if (kstrtoint(str, 0 , &default_relax_domain_level))
pr_warn("Unable to set relax_domain_level\n" );
return 1 ;
}
__setup("relax_domain_level=" , setup_relax_domain_level);
static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
{
int request;
if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0 ) {
if (default_relax_domain_level < 0 )
return ;
request = default_relax_domain_level;
} else
request = attr->relax_domain_level;
if (sd->level >= request) {
/* Turn off idle balance on this domain: */
sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
}
}
static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
switch (what) {
case sa_rootdomain:
if (!atomic_read(&d->rd->refcount))
free_rootdomain(&d->rd->rcu);
fallthrough;
case sa_sd:
free_percpu(d->sd);
fallthrough;
case sa_sd_storage:
__sdt_free(cpu_map);
fallthrough;
case sa_none:
break ;
}
}
static enum s_alloc
__visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d, const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
memset(d, 0 , sizeof (*d));
if (__sdt_alloc(cpu_map))
return sa_sd_storage;
d->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *);
if (!d->sd)
return sa_sd_storage;
d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
if (!d->rd)
return sa_sd;
return sa_rootdomain;
}
/*
* NULL the sd_data elements we ' ve used to build the sched_domain and
* sched_group structure so that the subsequent _ _ free_domain_allocs ( )
* will not free the data we ' re using .
*/
static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) != sd);
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) = NULL;
if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, cpu))->ref))
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, cpu) = NULL;
if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu))->ref))
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu) = NULL;
if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu))->ref))
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu) = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
static int sched_domains_numa_levels;
int sched_max_numa_distance;
static int *sched_domains_numa_distance;
static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks;
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
/*
* SD_flags allowed in topology descriptions .
*
* These flags are purely descriptive of the topology and do not prescribe
* behaviour . Behaviour is artificial and mapped in the below sd_init ( )
* function . For details , see include / linux / sched / sd_flags . h .
*
* SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
* SD_SHARE_LLC
* SD_CLUSTER
* SD_NUMA
*
* Odd one out , which beside describing the topology has a quirk also
* prescribes the desired behaviour that goes along with it :
*
* SD_ASYM_PACKING - describes SMT quirks
*/
#define TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS \
(SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | \
SD_CLUSTER | \
SD_SHARE_LLC | \
SD_NUMA | \
SD_ASYM_PACKING)
static struct sched_domain *
sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
{
struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu);
int sd_id, sd_weight, sd_flags = 0 ;
struct cpumask *sd_span;
sd_weight = cpumask_weight(tl->mask(tl, cpu));
if (tl->sd_flags)
sd_flags = (*tl->sd_flags)();
if (WARN_ONCE(sd_flags & ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS,
"wrong sd_flags in topology description\n" ))
sd_flags &= TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS;
*sd = (struct sched_domain){
.min_interval = sd_weight,
.max_interval = 2 *sd_weight,
.busy_factor = 16 ,
.imbalance_pct = 117 ,
.cache_nice_tries = 0 ,
.flags = 1 *SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
| 1 *SD_BALANCE_EXEC
| 1 *SD_BALANCE_FORK
| 0 *SD_BALANCE_WAKE
| 1 *SD_WAKE_AFFINE
| 0 *SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
| 0 *SD_SHARE_LLC
| 0 *SD_SERIALIZE
| 1 *SD_PREFER_SIBLING
| 0 *SD_NUMA
| sd_flags
,
.last_balance = jiffies,
.balance_interval = sd_weight,
.max_newidle_lb_cost = 0 ,
.last_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies,
.child = child,
.name = tl->name,
};
sd_span = sched_domain_span(sd);
cpumask_and(sd_span, cpu_map, tl->mask(tl, cpu));
sd_id = cpumask_first(sd_span);
sd->flags |= asym_cpu_capacity_classify(sd_span, cpu_map);
WARN_ONCE((sd->flags & (SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY)) ==
(SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY),
"CPU capacity asymmetry not supported on SMT\n" );
/*
* Convert topological properties into behaviour .
*/
/* Don't attempt to spread across CPUs of different capacities. */
if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) && sd->child)
sd->child->flags &= ~SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) {
sd->imbalance_pct = 110 ;
} else if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) {
sd->imbalance_pct = 117 ;
sd->cache_nice_tries = 1 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
} else if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
sd->cache_nice_tries = 2 ;
sd->flags &= ~SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
sd->flags |= SD_SERIALIZE;
if (sched_domains_numa_distance[tl->numa_level] > node_reclaim_distance) {
sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
SD_WAKE_AFFINE);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
} else {
sd->cache_nice_tries = 1 ;
}
/*
* For all levels sharing cache ; connect a sched_domain_shared
* instance .
*/
if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) {
sd->shared = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, sd_id);
atomic_inc(&sd->shared->ref);
atomic_set(&sd->shared->nr_busy_cpus, sd_weight);
}
sd->private = sdd;
return sd;
}
/*
* Topology list , bottom - up .
*/
static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
SDTL_INIT(tl_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SMT),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER
SDTL_INIT(tl_cls_mask, cpu_cluster_flags, CLS),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
SDTL_INIT(tl_mc_mask, cpu_core_flags, MC),
#endif
SDTL_INIT(tl_pkg_mask, NULL, PKG),
{ NULL, },
};
static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology =
default_topology;
static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology_saved;
#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \
for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->mask; tl++)
void __init set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sched_smp_initialized))
return ;
sched_domain_topology = tl;
sched_domain_topology_saved = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
{
return sched_domains_numa_masks[tl->numa_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)];
}
static void sched_numa_warn(const char *str)
{
static int done = false ;
int i,j;
if (done)
return ;
done = true ;
printk(KERN_WARNING "ERROR: %s\n\n" , str);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
printk(KERN_WARNING " " );
for (j = 0 ; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
if (!node_state(i, N_CPU) || !node_state(j, N_CPU))
printk(KERN_CONT "(%02d) " , node_distance(i,j));
else
printk(KERN_CONT " %02d " , node_distance(i,j));
}
printk(KERN_CONT "\n" );
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "\n" );
}
bool find_numa_distance(int distance)
{
bool found = false ;
int i, *distances;
if (distance == node_distance(0 , 0 ))
return true ;
rcu_read_lock();
distances = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_distance);
if (!distances)
goto unlock;
for (i = 0 ; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
if (distances[i] == distance) {
found = true ;
break ;
}
}
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return found;
}
#define for_each_cpu_node_but(n, nbut) \
for_each_node_state(n, N_CPU) \
if (n == nbut) \
continue ; \
else
/*
* A system can have three types of NUMA topology :
* NUMA_DIRECT : all nodes are directly connected , or not a NUMA system
* NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH : some nodes reachable through intermediary nodes
* NUMA_BACKPLANE : nodes can reach other nodes through a backplane
*
* The difference between a glueless mesh topology and a backplane
* topology lies in whether communication between not directly
* connected nodes goes through intermediary nodes ( where programs
* could run ) , or through backplane controllers . This affects
* placement of programs .
*
* The type of topology can be discerned with the following tests :
* - If the maximum distance between any nodes is 1 hop , the system
* is directly connected .
* - If for two nodes A and B , located N > 1 hops away from each other ,
* there is an intermediary node C , which is < N hops away from both
* nodes A and B , the system is a glueless mesh .
*/
static void init_numa_topology_type(int offline_node)
{
int a, b, c, n;
n = sched_max_numa_distance;
if (sched_domains_numa_levels <= 2 ) {
sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
return ;
}
for_each_cpu_node_but(a, offline_node) {
for_each_cpu_node_but(b, offline_node) {
/* Find two nodes furthest removed from each other. */
if (node_distance(a, b) < n)
continue ;
/* Is there an intermediary node between a and b? */
for_each_cpu_node_but(c, offline_node) {
if (node_distance(a, c) < n &&
node_distance(b, c) < n) {
sched_numa_topology_type =
NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH;
return ;
}
}
sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_BACKPLANE;
return ;
}
}
pr_err("Failed to find a NUMA topology type, defaulting to DIRECT\n" );
sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
}
#define NR_DISTANCE_VALUES (1 << DISTANCE_BITS)
void sched_init_numa(int offline_node)
{
struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
unsigned long *distance_map;
int nr_levels = 0 ;
int i, j;
int *distances;
struct cpumask ***masks;
/*
* O ( nr_nodes ^ 2 ) de - duplicating selection sort - - in order to find the
* unique distances in the node_distance ( ) table .
*/
distance_map = bitmap_alloc(NR_DISTANCE_VALUES, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!distance_map)
return ;
bitmap_zero(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES);
for_each_cpu_node_but(i, offline_node) {
for_each_cpu_node_but(j, offline_node) {
int distance = node_distance(i, j);
if (distance < LOCAL_DISTANCE || distance >= NR_DISTANCE_VALUES) {
sched_numa_warn("Invalid distance value range" );
bitmap_free(distance_map);
return ;
}
bitmap_set(distance_map, distance, 1 );
}
}
/*
* We can now figure out how many unique distance values there are and
* allocate memory accordingly .
*/
nr_levels = bitmap_weight(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES);
distances = kcalloc(nr_levels, sizeof (int ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!distances) {
bitmap_free(distance_map);
return ;
}
for (i = 0 , j = 0 ; i < nr_levels; i++, j++) {
j = find_next_bit(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES, j);
distances[i] = j;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_distance, distances);
bitmap_free(distance_map);
/*
* ' nr_levels ' contains the number of unique distances
*
* The sched_domains_numa_distance [ ] array includes the actual distance
* numbers .
*/
/*
* Here , we should temporarily reset sched_domains_numa_levels to 0 .
* If it fails to allocate memory for array sched_domains_numa_masks [ ] [ ] ,
* the array will contain less then ' nr_levels ' members . This could be
* dangerous when we use it to iterate array sched_domains_numa_masks [ ] [ ]
* in other functions .
*
* We reset it to ' nr_levels ' at the end of this function .
*/
sched_domains_numa_levels = 0 ;
masks = kzalloc(sizeof (void *) * nr_levels, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!masks)
return ;
/*
* Now for each level , construct a mask per node which contains all
* CPUs of nodes that are that many hops away from us .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_levels; i++) {
masks[i] = kzalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof (void *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!masks[i])
return ;
for_each_cpu_node_but(j, offline_node) {
struct cpumask *mask = kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
int k;
if (!mask)
return ;
masks[i][j] = mask;
for_each_cpu_node_but(k, offline_node) {
if (sched_debug() && (node_distance(j, k) != node_distance(k, j)))
sched_numa_warn("Node-distance not symmetric" );
if (node_distance(j, k) > sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
continue ;
cpumask_or(mask, mask, cpumask_of_node(k));
}
}
}
rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_masks, masks);
/* Compute default topology size */
for (i = 0 ; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++);
tl = kzalloc((i + nr_levels + 1 ) *
sizeof (struct sched_domain_topology_level), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tl)
return ;
/*
* Copy the default topology bits . .
*/
for (i = 0 ; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++)
tl[i] = sched_domain_topology[i];
/*
* Add the NUMA identity distance , aka single NODE .
*/
tl[i++] = SDTL_INIT(sd_numa_mask, NULL, NODE);
/*
* . . and append ' j ' levels of NUMA goodness .
*/
for (j = 1 ; j < nr_levels; i++, j++) {
tl[i] = SDTL_INIT(sd_numa_mask, cpu_numa_flags, NUMA);
tl[i].numa_level = j;
}
sched_domain_topology_saved = sched_domain_topology;
sched_domain_topology = tl;
sched_domains_numa_levels = nr_levels;
WRITE_ONCE(sched_max_numa_distance, sched_domains_numa_distance[nr_levels - 1 ]);
init_numa_topology_type(offline_node);
}
static void sched_reset_numa(void )
{
int nr_levels, *distances;
struct cpumask ***masks;
nr_levels = sched_domains_numa_levels;
sched_domains_numa_levels = 0 ;
sched_max_numa_distance = 0 ;
sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
distances = sched_domains_numa_distance;
rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_distance, NULL);
masks = sched_domains_numa_masks;
rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_masks, NULL);
if (distances || masks) {
int i, j;
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(distances);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_levels && masks; i++) {
if (!masks[i])
continue ;
for_each_node(j)
kfree(masks[i][j]);
kfree(masks[i]);
}
kfree(masks);
}
if (sched_domain_topology_saved) {
kfree(sched_domain_topology);
sched_domain_topology = sched_domain_topology_saved;
sched_domain_topology_saved = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Call with hotplug lock held
*/
void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online)
{
int node;
node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
/*
* Scheduler NUMA topology is updated when the first CPU of a
* node is onlined or the last CPU of a node is offlined .
*/
if (cpumask_weight(cpumask_of_node(node)) != 1 )
return ;
sched_reset_numa();
sched_init_numa(online ? NUMA_NO_NODE : node);
}
void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu)
{
int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
int i, j;
for (i = 0 ; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
for (j = 0 ; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
if (!node_state(j, N_CPU))
continue ;
/* Set ourselves in the remote node's masks */
if (node_distance(j, node) <= sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
}
}
}
void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0 ; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
for (j = 0 ; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
if (sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j])
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
}
}
}
/*
* sched_numa_find_closest ( ) - given the NUMA topology , find the cpu
* closest to @ cpu from @ cpumask .
* cpumask : cpumask to find a cpu from
* cpu : cpu to be close to
*
* returns : cpu , or nr_cpu_ids when nothing found .
*/
int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
{
int i, j = cpu_to_node(cpu), found = nr_cpu_ids;
struct cpumask ***masks;
rcu_read_lock();
masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
if (!masks)
goto unlock;
for (i = 0 ; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
if (!masks[i][j])
break ;
cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(cpus, masks[i][j]);
if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
found = cpu;
break ;
}
}
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return found;
}
struct __cmp_key {
const struct cpumask *cpus;
struct cpumask ***masks;
int node;
int cpu;
int w;
};
static int hop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
struct cpumask **prev_hop, **cur_hop = *(struct cpumask ***)b;
struct __cmp_key *k = (struct __cmp_key *)a;
if (cpumask_weight_and(k->cpus, cur_hop[k->node]) <= k->cpu)
return 1 ;
if (b == k->masks) {
k->w = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
prev_hop = *((struct cpumask ***)b - 1 );
k->w = cpumask_weight_and(k->cpus, prev_hop[k->node]);
if (k->w <= k->cpu)
return 0 ;
return -1 ;
}
/**
* sched_numa_find_nth_cpu ( ) - given the NUMA topology , find the Nth closest CPU
* from @ cpus to @ cpu , taking into account distance
* from a given @ node .
* @ cpus : cpumask to find a cpu from
* @ cpu : CPU to start searching
* @ node : NUMA node to order CPUs by distance
*
* Return : cpu , or nr_cpu_ids when nothing found .
*/
int sched_numa_find_nth_cpu(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu, int node)
{
struct __cmp_key k = { .cpus = cpus, .cpu = cpu };
struct cpumask ***hop_masks;
int hop, ret = nr_cpu_ids;
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
return cpumask_nth_and(cpu, cpus, cpu_online_mask);
rcu_read_lock();
/* CPU-less node entries are uninitialized in sched_domains_numa_masks */
node = numa_nearest_node(node, N_CPU);
k.node = node;
k.masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
if (!k.masks)
goto unlock;
hop_masks = bsearch(&k, k.masks, sched_domains_numa_levels, sizeof (k.masks[0 ]), hop_cmp);
if (!hop_masks)
goto unlock;
hop = hop_masks - k.masks;
ret = hop ?
cpumask_nth_and_andnot(cpu - k.w, cpus, k.masks[hop][node], k.masks[hop-1 ][node]) :
cpumask_nth_and(cpu, cpus, k.masks[0 ][node]);
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_numa_find_nth_cpu);
/**
* sched_numa_hop_mask ( ) - Get the cpumask of CPUs at most @ hops hops away from
* @ node
* @ node : The node to count hops from .
* @ hops : Include CPUs up to that many hops away . 0 means local node .
*
* Return : On success , a pointer to a cpumask of CPUs at most @ hops away from
* @ node , an error value otherwise .
*
* Requires rcu_lock to be held . Returned cpumask is only valid within that
* read - side section , copy it if required beyond that .
*
* Note that not all hops are equal in distance ; see sched_init_numa ( ) for how
* distances and masks are handled .
* Also note that this is a reflection of sched_domains_numa_masks , which may change
* during the lifetime of the system ( offline nodes are taken out of the masks ) .
*/
const struct cpumask *sched_numa_hop_mask(unsigned int node, unsigned int hops)
{
struct cpumask ***masks;
if (node >= nr_node_ids || hops >= sched_domains_numa_levels)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
if (!masks)
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
return masks[hops][node];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_numa_hop_mask);
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
int j;
for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
sdd->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *);
if (!sdd->sd)
return -ENOMEM;
sdd->sds = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain_shared *);
if (!sdd->sds)
return -ENOMEM;
sdd->sg = alloc_percpu(struct sched_group *);
if (!sdd->sg)
return -ENOMEM;
sdd->sgc = alloc_percpu(struct sched_group_capacity *);
if (!sdd->sgc)
return -ENOMEM;
for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
struct sched_domain_shared *sds;
struct sched_group *sg;
struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
sd = kzalloc_node(sizeof (struct sched_domain) + cpumask_size(),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
if (!sd)
return -ENOMEM;
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j) = sd;
sds = kzalloc_node(sizeof (struct sched_domain_shared),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
if (!sds)
return -ENOMEM;
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, j) = sds;
sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof (struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
if (!sg)
return -ENOMEM;
sg->next = sg;
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j) = sg;
sgc = kzalloc_node(sizeof (struct sched_group_capacity) + cpumask_size(),
GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
if (!sgc)
return -ENOMEM;
sgc->id = j;
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, j) = sgc;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
int j;
for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain *sd;
if (sdd->sd) {
sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j);
if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_NUMA))
free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 0 );
kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j));
}
if (sdd->sds)
kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, j));
if (sdd->sg)
kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j));
if (sdd->sgc)
kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, j));
}
free_percpu(sdd->sd);
sdd->sd = NULL;
free_percpu(sdd->sds);
sdd->sds = NULL;
free_percpu(sdd->sg);
sdd->sg = NULL;
free_percpu(sdd->sgc);
sdd->sgc = NULL;
}
}
static struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
{
struct sched_domain *sd = sd_init(tl, cpu_map, child, cpu);
if (child) {
sd->level = child->level + 1 ;
sched_domain_level_max = max(sched_domain_level_max, sd->level);
child->parent = sd;
if (!cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(child),
sched_domain_span(sd))) {
pr_err("BUG: arch topology borken\n" );
pr_err(" the %s domain not a subset of the %s domain\n" ,
child->name, sd->name);
/* Fixup, ensure @sd has at least @child CPUs. */
cpumask_or(sched_domain_span(sd),
sched_domain_span(sd),
sched_domain_span(child));
}
}
set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
return sd;
}
/*
* Ensure topology masks are sane , i . e . there are no conflicts ( overlaps ) for
* any two given CPUs on non - NUMA topology levels .
*/
static bool topology_span_sane(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
struct cpumask *covered, *id_seen;
int cpu;
lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
id_seen = sched_domains_tmpmask2;
for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
int tl_common_flags = 0 ;
if (tl->sd_flags)
tl_common_flags = (*tl->sd_flags)();
/* NUMA levels are allowed to overlap */
if (tl_common_flags & SD_NUMA)
continue ;
cpumask_clear(covered);
cpumask_clear(id_seen);
/*
* Non - NUMA levels cannot partially overlap - they must be either
* completely equal or completely disjoint . Otherwise we can end up
* breaking the sched_group lists - i . e . a later get_group ( ) pass
* breaks the linking done for an earlier span .
*/
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
const struct cpumask *tl_cpu_mask = tl->mask(tl, cpu);
int id;
/* lowest bit set in this mask is used as a unique id */
id = cpumask_first(tl_cpu_mask);
if (cpumask_test_cpu(id, id_seen)) {
/* First CPU has already been seen, ensure identical spans */
if (!cpumask_equal(tl->mask(tl, id), tl_cpu_mask))
return false ;
} else {
/* First CPU hasn't been seen before, ensure it's a completely new span */
if (cpumask_intersects(tl_cpu_mask, covered))
return false ;
cpumask_or(covered, covered, tl_cpu_mask);
cpumask_set_cpu(id, id_seen);
}
}
}
return true ;
}
/*
* Build sched domains for a given set of CPUs and attach the sched domains
* to the individual CPUs
*/
static int
build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
{
enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
struct sched_domain *sd;
struct s_data d;
struct rq *rq = NULL;
int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
bool has_asym = false ;
bool has_cluster = false ;
if (WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(cpu_map)))
goto error;
alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
goto error;
/* Set up domains for CPUs specified by the cpu_map: */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
sd = NULL;
for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
sd = build_sched_domain(tl, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
has_asym |= sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY;
if (tl == sched_domain_topology)
*per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) = sd;
if (cpumask_equal(cpu_map, sched_domain_span(sd)))
break ;
}
}
if (WARN_ON(!topology_span_sane(cpu_map)))
goto error;
/* Build the groups for the domains */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
sd->span_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
if (build_overlap_sched_groups(sd, i))
goto error;
} else {
if (build_sched_groups(sd, i))
goto error;
}
}
}
/*
* Calculate an allowed NUMA imbalance such that LLCs do not get
* imbalanced .
*/
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
unsigned int imb = 0 ;
unsigned int imb_span = 1 ;
for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) && child &&
(child->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC)) {
struct sched_domain __rcu *top_p;
unsigned int nr_llcs;
/*
* For a single LLC per node , allow an
* imbalance up to 12 . 5 % of the node . This is
* arbitrary cutoff based two factors - - SMT and
* memory channels . For SMT - 2 , the intent is to
* avoid premature sharing of HT resources but
* SMT - 4 or SMT - 8 * may * benefit from a different
* cutoff . For memory channels , this is a very
* rough estimate of how many channels may be
* active and is based on recent CPUs with
* many cores .
*
* For multiple LLCs , allow an imbalance
* until multiple tasks would share an LLC
* on one node while LLCs on another node
* remain idle . This assumes that there are
* enough logical CPUs per LLC to avoid SMT
* factors and that there is a correlation
* between LLCs and memory channels .
*/
nr_llcs = sd->span_weight / child->span_weight;
if (nr_llcs == 1 )
imb = sd->span_weight >> 3 ;
else
imb = nr_llcs;
imb = max(1 U, imb);
sd->imb_numa_nr = imb;
/* Set span based on the first NUMA domain. */
top_p = sd->parent;
while (top_p && !(top_p->flags & SD_NUMA)) {
top_p = top_p->parent;
}
imb_span = top_p ? top_p->span_weight : sd->span_weight;
} else {
int factor = max(1 U, (sd->span_weight / imb_span));
sd->imb_numa_nr = imb * factor;
}
}
}
/* Calculate CPU capacity for physical packages and nodes */
for (i = nr_cpumask_bits-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpu_map))
continue ;
for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
claim_allocations(i, sd);
init_sched_groups_capacity(i, sd);
}
}
/* Attach the domains */
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
rq = cpu_rq(i);
sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i);
cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
if (lowest_flag_domain(i, SD_CLUSTER))
has_cluster = true ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (has_asym)
static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
if (has_cluster)
static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&sched_cluster_active);
if (rq && sched_debug_verbose)
pr_info("root domain span: %*pbl\n" , cpumask_pr_args(cpu_map));
ret = 0 ;
error:
__free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
return ret;
}
/* Current sched domains: */
static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur;
/* Number of sched domains in 'doms_cur': */
static int ndoms_cur;
/* Attributes of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
/*
* Special case : If a kmalloc ( ) of a doms_cur partition ( array of
* cpumask ) fails , then fallback to a single sched domain ,
* as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms .
*/
static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
/*
* arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
* CPU core maps . It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
* or 0 if it stayed the same .
*/
int __weak arch_update_cpu_topology(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
{
int i;
cpumask_var_t *doms;
doms = kmalloc_array(ndoms, sizeof (*doms), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!doms)
return NULL;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndoms; i++) {
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
free_sched_domains(doms, i);
return NULL;
}
}
return doms;
}
void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ndoms; i++)
free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
kfree(doms);
}
/*
* Set up scheduler domains and groups . For now this just excludes isolated
* CPUs , but could be used to exclude other special cases in the future .
*/
int __init sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
int err;
zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask2, GFP_KERNEL);
zalloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
arch_update_cpu_topology();
asym_cpu_capacity_scan();
ndoms_cur = 1 ;
doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
if (!doms_cur)
doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
cpumask_and(doms_cur[0 ], cpu_map, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0 ], NULL);
return err;
}
/*
* Detach sched domains from a group of CPUs specified in cpu_map
* These CPUs will now be attached to the NULL domain
*/
static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
unsigned int cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_map);
int i;
if (rcu_access_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, cpu)))
static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cluster_active))
static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&sched_cluster_active);
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* handle null as "default" */
static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
struct sched_domain_attr *new , int idx_new)
{
struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
/* Fast path: */
if (!new && !cur)
return 1 ;
tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
sizeof (struct sched_domain_attr));
}
/*
* Partition sched domains as specified by the ' ndoms_new '
* cpumasks in the array doms_new [ ] of cpumasks . This compares
* doms_new [ ] to the current sched domain partitioning , doms_cur [ ] .
* It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain .
*
* ' doms_new ' is an array of cpumask_var_t ' s of length ' ndoms_new ' .
* The masks don ' t intersect ( don ' t overlap . ) We should setup one
* sched domain for each mask . CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
* not be load balanced . If the same cpumask appears both in the
* current ' doms_cur ' domains and in the new ' doms_new ' , we can leave
* it as it is .
*
* The passed in ' doms_new ' should be allocated using
* alloc_sched_domains . This routine takes ownership of it and will
* free_sched_domains it when done with it . If the caller failed the
* alloc call , then it can pass in doms_new = = NULL & & ndoms_new = = 1 ,
* and partition_sched_domains ( ) will fallback to the single partition
* ' fallback_doms ' , it also forces the domains to be rebuilt .
*
* If doms_new = = NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask .
* ndoms_new = = 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains ,
* and it will not create the default domain .
*
* Call with hotplug lock and sched_domains_mutex held
*/
static void partition_sched_domains_locked(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
{
bool __maybe_unused has_eas = false ;
int i, j, n;
int new_topology;
lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
/* Let the architecture update CPU core mappings: */
new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
/* Trigger rebuilding CPU capacity asymmetry data */
if (new_topology)
asym_cpu_capacity_scan();
if (!doms_new) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
n = 0 ;
doms_new = alloc_sched_domains(1 );
if (doms_new) {
n = 1 ;
cpumask_and(doms_new[0 ], cpu_active_mask,
housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
}
} else {
n = ndoms_new;
}
/* Destroy deleted domains: */
for (i = 0 ; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
for (j = 0 ; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]) &&
dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
goto match1;
}
/* No match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
match1:
;
}
n = ndoms_cur;
if (!doms_new) {
n = 0 ;
doms_new = &fallback_doms;
cpumask_and(doms_new[0 ], cpu_active_mask,
housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
}
/* Build new domains: */
for (i = 0 ; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
for (j = 0 ; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]) &&
dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
goto match2;
}
/* No match - add a new doms_new */
build_sched_domains(doms_new[i], dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
match2:
;
}
#if defined (CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
/* Build perf domains: */
for (i = 0 ; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
for (j = 0 ; j < n && !sched_energy_update; j++) {
if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]) &&
cpu_rq(cpumask_first(doms_cur[j]))->rd->pd) {
has_eas = true ;
goto match3;
}
}
/* No match - add perf domains for a new rd */
has_eas |= build_perf_domains(doms_new[i]);
match3:
;
}
sched_energy_set(has_eas);
#endif
/* Remember the new sched domains: */
if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
kfree(dattr_cur);
doms_cur = doms_new;
dattr_cur = dattr_new;
ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
update_sched_domain_debugfs();
dl_rebuild_rd_accounting();
}
/*
* Call with hotplug lock held
*/
void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
{
sched_domains_mutex_lock();
partition_sched_domains_locked(ndoms_new, doms_new, dattr_new);
sched_domains_mutex_unlock();
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=88 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.67 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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