Quelle hibernate.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kernel / power / hibernate . c - Hibernation ( a . k . a suspend - to - disk ) support .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 Patrick Mochel
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 Pavel Machek < pavel @ ucw . cz >
* Copyright ( c ) 2009 Rafael J . Wysocki , Novell Inc .
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 Bojan Smojver < bojan @ rexursive . com >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: hibernation: " fmt
#include <crypto/acompress.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/secretmem.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include "power.h"
static int nocompress;
static int noresume;
static int nohibernate;
static int resume_wait;
static unsigned int resume_delay;
static char resume_file[256 ] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
static char hibernate_compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME] = CONFIG_HIBERNATION_DEF_COMP;
/*
* Compression / decompression algorithm to be used while saving / loading
* image to / from disk . This would later be used in ' kernel / power / swap . c '
* to allocate comp streams .
*/
char hib_comp_algo[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
enum {
HIBERNATION_INVALID,
HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
#endif
HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
/* keep last */
__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
};
#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1 )
#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1 )
static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
bool freezer_test_done;
static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
static atomic_t hibernate_atomic = ATOMIC_INIT(1 );
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
/**
* pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend - Check if hibernation has been set to suspend
*/
bool pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend(void )
{
return hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend);
#endif
bool hibernate_acquire(void )
{
return atomic_add_unless(&hibernate_atomic, -1 , 0 );
}
void hibernate_release(void )
{
atomic_inc(&hibernate_atomic);
}
bool hibernation_in_progress(void )
{
return !atomic_read(&hibernate_atomic);
}
bool hibernation_available(void )
{
return nohibernate == 0 &&
!security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION) &&
!secretmem_active() && !cxl_mem_active();
}
/**
* hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations .
* @ ops : Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions .
*/
void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
{
unsigned int sleep_flags;
if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
&& ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
&& ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
WARN_ON(1 );
return ;
}
sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
hibernation_ops = ops;
if (ops)
hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
bool system_entering_hibernation(void )
{
return entering_platform_hibernation;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
static unsigned int pm_test_delay = 5 ;
module_param(pm_test_delay, uint, 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_test_delay,
"Number of seconds to wait before resuming from hibernation test" );
static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void )
{
pr_info("hibernation debug: Waiting for %d second(s).\n" ,
pm_test_delay);
mdelay(pm_test_delay * 1000 );
}
static int hibernation_test(int level)
{
if (pm_test_level == level) {
hibernation_debug_sleep();
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0 ; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
/**
* platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*/
static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
{
return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_FREEZE) : 0 ;
}
/**
* platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*/
static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
{
if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
hibernation_ops->end();
}
/**
* platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*
* Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image ,
* if so configured , and return an error code if that fails .
*/
static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
{
return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0 ;
}
/**
* platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*
* Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
* normal mode of operation .
*
* This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled .
*/
static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
{
if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
hibernation_ops->leave();
}
/**
* platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*
* Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
* operation .
*
* This routine must be called after platform_prepare ( ) .
*/
static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
{
if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
hibernation_ops->finish();
}
/**
* platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*
* Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
* image .
*
* If the restore fails after this function has been called ,
* platform_restore_cleanup ( ) must be called .
*/
static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
{
return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0 ;
}
/**
* platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*
* Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
* after a failing restore .
*
* If platform_pre_restore ( ) has been called before the failing restore , this
* function must be called too , regardless of the result of
* platform_pre_restore ( ) .
*/
static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
{
if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
}
/**
* platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*/
static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
{
if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
hibernation_ops->recover();
}
/**
* swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation .
* @ start : Starting event .
* @ stop : Final event .
* @ nr_pages : Number of memory pages processed between @ start and @ stop .
* @ msg : Additional diagnostic message to print .
*/
void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
{
ktime_t diff;
u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
unsigned int centisecs;
unsigned int k;
unsigned int kps;
diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10 *NSEC_PER_MSEC);
centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
if (centisecs == 0 )
centisecs = 1 ; /* avoid div-by-zero */
k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024 );
kps = (k * 100 ) / centisecs;
pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n" ,
msg, k, centisecs / 100 , centisecs % 100 , kps / 1000 ,
(kps % 1000 ) / 10 );
}
__weak int arch_resume_nosmt(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
/**
* create_image - Create a hibernation image .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*
* Execute device drivers ' " late " and " noirq " freeze callbacks , create a
* hibernation image and run the drivers ' " noirq " and " early " thaw callbacks .
*
* Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore .
*/
static int create_image(int platform_mode)
{
int error;
error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
if (error) {
pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting\n" );
return error;
}
error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
goto Platform_finish;
error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
goto Enable_cpus;
local_irq_disable();
system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
error = syscore_suspend();
if (error) {
pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting\n" );
goto Enable_irqs;
}
if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
goto Power_up;
in_suspend = 1 ;
save_processor_state();
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend" ), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true );
error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
restore_processor_state();
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend" ), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false );
if (error)
pr_err("Error %d creating image\n" , error);
if (!in_suspend) {
events_check_enabled = false ;
clear_or_poison_free_pages();
}
platform_leave(platform_mode);
Power_up:
syscore_resume();
Enable_irqs:
system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
local_irq_enable();
Enable_cpus:
pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
/* Allow architectures to do nosmt-specific post-resume dances */
if (!in_suspend)
error = arch_resume_nosmt();
Platform_finish:
platform_finish(platform_mode);
dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
(error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
return error;
}
static void shrink_shmem_memory(void )
{
struct sysinfo info;
unsigned long nr_shmem_pages, nr_freed_pages;
si_meminfo(&info);
nr_shmem_pages = info.sharedram; /* current page count used for shmem */
/*
* The intent is to reclaim all shmem pages . Though shrink_all_memory ( ) can
* only reclaim about half of them , it ' s enough for creating the hibernation
* image .
*/
nr_freed_pages = shrink_all_memory(nr_shmem_pages);
pr_debug("requested to reclaim %lu shmem pages, actually freed %lu pages\n" ,
nr_shmem_pages, nr_freed_pages);
}
/**
* hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image .
* @ platform_mode : If set , use platform driver to prepare for the transition .
*
* This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held .
*/
int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
{
pm_message_t msg;
int error;
pm_suspend_clear_flags();
error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
if (error)
goto Close;
/* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
if (error)
goto Close;
error = freeze_kernel_threads();
if (error)
goto Cleanup;
if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
/*
* Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
* successful freezer test .
*/
freezer_test_done = true ;
goto Thaw;
}
error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
if (error) {
dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
goto Thaw;
}
/*
* Device drivers may move lots of data to shmem in dpm_prepare ( ) . The shmem
* pages will use lots of system memory , causing hibernation image creation
* fail due to insufficient free memory .
* This call is to force flush the shmem pages to swap disk and reclaim
* the system memory so that image creation can succeed .
*/
shrink_shmem_memory();
console_suspend_all();
pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
platform_recover(platform_mode);
else
error = create_image(platform_mode);
/*
* In the case that we call create_image ( ) above , the control
* returns here ( 1 ) after the image has been created or the
* image creation has failed and ( 2 ) after a successful restore .
*/
/* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
if (error || !in_suspend)
swsusp_free();
msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
dpm_resume(msg);
if (error || !in_suspend)
pm_restore_gfp_mask();
console_resume_all();
dpm_complete(msg);
Close:
platform_end(platform_mode);
return error;
Thaw:
thaw_kernel_threads();
Cleanup:
swsusp_free();
goto Close;
}
int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void )
{
return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
}
/**
* resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image .
* @ platform_mode : Whether or not to use the platform driver .
*
* Execute device drivers ' " noirq " and " late " freeze callbacks , restore the
* contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
* the low - level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
* switch to the just restored target kernel .
*/
static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
{
int error;
error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
if (error) {
pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n" );
return error;
}
error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
if (error)
goto Cleanup;
cpuidle_pause();
error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
if (error)
goto Enable_cpus;
local_irq_disable();
system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
error = syscore_suspend();
if (error)
goto Enable_irqs;
save_processor_state();
error = restore_highmem();
if (!error) {
error = swsusp_arch_resume();
/*
* The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure .
* Otherwise , execution continues at the place where
* swsusp_arch_suspend ( ) was called .
*/
BUG_ON(!error);
/*
* This call to restore_highmem ( ) reverts the changes made by
* the previous one .
*/
restore_highmem();
}
/*
* The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume ( ) can fail is memory being
* very tight , so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
* subsequent failures .
*/
swsusp_free();
restore_processor_state();
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
syscore_resume();
Enable_irqs:
system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
local_irq_enable();
Enable_cpus:
pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
Cleanup:
platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
return error;
}
/**
* hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image .
* @ platform_mode : If set , use platform driver to prepare for the transition .
*
* This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held . If it is
* successful , control reappears in the restored target kernel in
* hibernation_snapshot ( ) .
*/
int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
{
int error;
pm_prepare_console();
console_suspend_all();
error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
if (!error) {
error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
/*
* The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel ,
* or return with an error . Otherwise things are just
* undefined , so let ' s be paranoid .
*/
BUG_ON(!error);
}
dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
console_resume_all();
pm_restore_console();
return error;
}
/**
* hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver .
*/
int hibernation_platform_enter(void )
{
int error;
if (!hibernation_ops)
return -ENOSYS;
/*
* We have cancelled the power transition by running
* hibernation_ops - > finish ( ) before saving the image , so we should let
* the firmware know that we ' re going to enter the sleep state after all
*/
error = hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
if (error)
goto Close;
entering_platform_hibernation = true ;
console_suspend_all();
error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
if (error) {
if (hibernation_ops->recover)
hibernation_ops->recover();
goto Resume_devices;
}
error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
if (error)
goto Resume_devices;
error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
if (error)
goto Platform_finish;
error = pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus();
if (error)
goto Enable_cpus;
local_irq_disable();
system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
error = syscore_suspend();
if (error)
goto Enable_irqs;
if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
error = -EAGAIN;
goto Power_up;
}
hibernation_ops->enter();
/* We should never get here */
while (1 );
Power_up:
syscore_resume();
Enable_irqs:
system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
local_irq_enable();
Enable_cpus:
pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus();
Platform_finish:
hibernation_ops->finish();
dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
Resume_devices:
entering_platform_hibernation = false ;
dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
console_resume_all();
Close:
hibernation_ops->end();
return error;
}
/**
* power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation .
*
* Use the platform driver , if configured , to put the system into the sleep
* state corresponding to hibernation , or try to power it off or reboot ,
* depending on the value of hibernation_mode .
*/
static void power_down(void )
{
int error;
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
error = suspend_devices_and_enter(mem_sleep_current);
if (!error)
goto exit ;
hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ? HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
}
#endif
switch (hibernation_mode) {
case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
kernel_restart(NULL);
break ;
case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
error = hibernation_platform_enter();
if (error == -EAGAIN || error == -EBUSY) {
events_check_enabled = false ;
pr_info("Wakeup event detected during hibernation, rolling back.\n" );
goto exit ;
}
fallthrough;
case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
if (kernel_can_power_off()) {
entering_platform_hibernation = true ;
kernel_power_off();
entering_platform_hibernation = false ;
}
break ;
}
kernel_halt();
/*
* Valid image is on the disk , if we continue we risk serious data
* corruption after resume .
*/
pr_crit("Power down manually\n" );
while (1 )
cpu_relax();
exit :
/* Restore swap signature. */
error = swsusp_unmark();
if (error)
pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n" );
}
static int load_image_and_restore(void )
{
int error;
unsigned int flags;
pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n" );
lock_device_hotplug();
error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
if (error) {
swsusp_close();
goto Unlock;
}
error = swsusp_read(&flags);
swsusp_close();
if (!error)
error = hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
pr_err("Failed to load image, recovering.\n" );
swsusp_free();
free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
Unlock:
unlock_device_hotplug();
return error;
}
#define COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO "lzo"
#define COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4 "lz4"
/**
* hibernate - Carry out system hibernation , including saving the image .
*/
int hibernate(void )
{
bool snapshot_test = false ;
unsigned int sleep_flags;
int error;
if (!hibernation_available()) {
pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n" );
return -EPERM;
}
/*
* Query for the compression algorithm support if compression is enabled .
*/
if (!nocompress) {
strscpy(hib_comp_algo, hibernate_compressor);
if (!crypto_has_acomp(hib_comp_algo, 0 , CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC)) {
pr_err("%s compression is not available\n" , hib_comp_algo);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
error = -EBUSY;
goto Unlock;
}
pr_info("hibernation entry\n" );
pm_prepare_console();
error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
if (error)
goto Restore;
ksys_sync_helper();
if (filesystem_freeze_enabled)
filesystems_freeze();
error = freeze_processes();
if (error)
goto Exit ;
lock_device_hotplug();
/* Allocate memory management structures */
error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
if (error)
goto Thaw;
error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
if (error || freezer_test_done)
goto Free_bitmaps;
if (in_suspend) {
unsigned int flags = 0 ;
if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
if (nocompress) {
flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
} else {
flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
/*
* By default , LZO compression is enabled . Use SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4
* to override this behaviour and use LZ4 .
*
* Refer kernel / power / power . h for more details
*/
if (!strcmp(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4))
flags |= SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4;
else
flags |= SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZO;
}
pm_pr_dbg("Writing hibernation image.\n" );
error = swsusp_write(flags);
swsusp_free();
if (!error) {
if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
snapshot_test = true ;
else
power_down();
}
in_suspend = 0 ;
pm_restore_gfp_mask();
} else {
pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image restored successfully.\n" );
}
Free_bitmaps:
free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
Thaw:
unlock_device_hotplug();
if (snapshot_test) {
pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n" );
error = swsusp_check(false );
if (!error)
error = load_image_and_restore();
}
thaw_processes();
/* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
freezer_test_done = false ;
Exit :
filesystems_thaw();
pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
Restore:
pm_restore_console();
hibernate_release();
Unlock:
unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
pr_info("hibernation exit\n" );
return error;
}
/**
* hibernate_quiet_exec - Execute a function with all devices frozen .
* @ func : Function to execute .
* @ data : Data pointer to pass to @ func .
*
* Return the @ func return value or an error code if it cannot be executed .
*/
int hibernate_quiet_exec(int (*func)(void *data), void *data)
{
unsigned int sleep_flags;
int error;
sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
error = -EBUSY;
goto unlock;
}
pm_prepare_console();
error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
if (error)
goto restore;
if (filesystem_freeze_enabled)
filesystems_freeze();
error = freeze_processes();
if (error)
goto exit ;
lock_device_hotplug();
pm_suspend_clear_flags();
error = platform_begin(true );
if (error)
goto thaw;
error = freeze_kernel_threads();
if (error)
goto thaw;
error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
if (error)
goto dpm_complete;
console_suspend_all();
error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
if (error)
goto dpm_resume;
error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
if (error)
goto dpm_resume;
error = platform_pre_snapshot(true );
if (error)
goto skip;
error = func(data);
skip:
platform_finish(true );
dpm_resume_start(PMSG_THAW);
dpm_resume:
dpm_resume(PMSG_THAW);
console_resume_all();
dpm_complete:
dpm_complete(PMSG_THAW);
thaw_kernel_threads();
thaw:
platform_end(true );
unlock_device_hotplug();
thaw_processes();
exit :
filesystems_thaw();
pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
restore:
pm_restore_console();
hibernate_release();
unlock:
unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernate_quiet_exec);
static int __init find_resume_device(void )
{
if (!strlen(resume_file))
return -ENOENT;
pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n" , resume_file);
if (resume_delay) {
pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n" ,
resume_delay);
ssleep(resume_delay);
}
/* Check if the device is there */
if (!early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device))
return 0 ;
/*
* Some device discovery might still be in progress ; we need to wait for
* this to finish .
*/
wait_for_device_probe();
if (resume_wait) {
while (early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device))
msleep(10 );
async_synchronize_full();
}
return early_lookup_bdev(resume_file, &swsusp_resume_device);
}
static int software_resume(void )
{
int error;
pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n" ,
MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n" );
mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
error = swsusp_check(true );
if (error)
goto Unlock;
/*
* Check if the hibernation image is compressed . If so , query for
* the algorithm support .
*/
if (!(swsusp_header_flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE)) {
if (swsusp_header_flags & SF_COMPRESSION_ALG_LZ4)
strscpy(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4);
else
strscpy(hib_comp_algo, COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO);
if (!crypto_has_acomp(hib_comp_algo, 0 , CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC)) {
pr_err("%s compression is not available\n" , hib_comp_algo);
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto Unlock;
}
}
/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
error = -EBUSY;
swsusp_close();
goto Unlock;
}
pr_info("resume from hibernation\n" );
pm_prepare_console();
error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
if (error)
goto Restore;
if (filesystem_freeze_enabled)
filesystems_freeze();
pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n" );
error = freeze_processes();
if (error) {
filesystems_thaw();
goto Close_Finish;
}
error = freeze_kernel_threads();
if (error) {
thaw_processes();
filesystems_thaw();
goto Close_Finish;
}
error = load_image_and_restore();
thaw_processes();
filesystems_thaw();
Finish:
pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
Restore:
pm_restore_console();
pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n" , error);
hibernate_release();
/* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
Unlock:
mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n" );
return error;
Close_Finish:
swsusp_close();
goto Finish;
}
/**
* software_resume_initcall - Resume from a saved hibernation image .
*
* This routine is called as a late initcall , when all devices have been
* discovered and initialized already .
*
* The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
* available for reading . If that is the case , devices are quiesced and the
* contents of memory is restored from the saved image .
*
* If this is successful , control reappears in the restored target kernel in
* hibernation_snapshot ( ) which returns to hibernate ( ) . Otherwise , the routine
* attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
* of operation .
*/
static int __init software_resume_initcall(void )
{
/*
* If the user said " noresume " . . bail out early .
*/
if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
return 0 ;
if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
int error = find_resume_device();
if (error)
return error;
}
return software_resume();
}
late_initcall_sync(software_resume_initcall);
static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
[HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform" ,
[HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown" ,
[HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot" ,
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
[HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend" ,
#endif
[HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume" ,
};
/*
* / sys / power / disk - Control hibernation mode .
*
* Hibernation can be handled in several ways . There are a few different ways
* to put the system into the sleep state : using the platform driver ( e . g . ACPI
* or other hibernation_ops ) , powering it off or rebooting it ( for testing
* mostly ) .
*
* The sysfs file / sys / power / disk provides an interface for selecting the
* hibernation mode to use . Reading from this file causes the available modes
* to be printed . There are 3 modes that can be supported :
*
* ' platform '
* ' shutdown '
* ' reboot '
*
* If a platform hibernation driver is in use , ' platform ' will be supported
* and will be used by default . Otherwise , ' shutdown ' will be used by default .
* The selected option ( i . e . the one corresponding to the current value of
* hibernation_mode ) is enclosed by a square bracket .
*
* To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode ' s
* string representation ( as returned by reading from / sys / power / disk ) back
* into / sys / power / disk .
*/
static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
ssize_t count = 0 ;
int i;
if (!hibernation_available())
return sysfs_emit(buf, "[disabled]\n" );
for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
if (!hibernation_modes[i])
continue ;
switch (i) {
case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
#endif
case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
break ;
case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
if (hibernation_ops)
break ;
/* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
continue ;
}
if (i == hibernation_mode)
count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "[%s] " , hibernation_modes[i]);
else
count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s " , hibernation_modes[i]);
}
/* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
if (count > 0 )
buf[count - 1 ] = '\n' ;
return count;
}
static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{
int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
unsigned int sleep_flags;
int error = 0 ;
int len;
char *p;
int i;
if (!hibernation_available())
return -EPERM;
p = memchr(buf, '\n' , n);
len = p ? p - buf : n;
sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
&& !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
mode = i;
break ;
}
}
if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
switch (mode) {
case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
#endif
case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
hibernation_mode = mode;
break ;
case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
if (hibernation_ops)
hibernation_mode = mode;
else
error = -EINVAL;
}
} else
error = -EINVAL;
if (!error)
pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n" ,
hibernation_modes[mode]);
unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
return error ? error : n;
}
power_attr(disk);
static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d:%d\n" , MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
}
static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{
unsigned int sleep_flags;
int len = n;
char *name;
dev_t dev;
int error;
if (!hibernation_available())
return n;
if (len && buf[len-1 ] == '\n' )
len--;
name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
return -ENOMEM;
error = lookup_bdev(name, &dev);
if (error) {
unsigned maj, min, offset;
char *p, dummy;
error = 0 ;
if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c" , &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c" , &maj, &min, &offset,
&dummy) == 3 ) {
dev = MKDEV(maj, min);
if (maj != MAJOR(dev) || min != MINOR(dev))
error = -EINVAL;
} else {
dev = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16 ));
if (*p)
error = -EINVAL;
}
}
kfree(name);
if (error)
return error;
sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
swsusp_resume_device = dev;
unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
pm_pr_dbg("Configured hibernation resume from disk to %u\n" ,
swsusp_resume_device);
noresume = 0 ;
software_resume();
return n;
}
power_attr(resume);
static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n" , (unsigned long long )swsusp_resume_block);
}
static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
size_t n)
{
unsigned long long offset;
int rc;
rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0 , &offset);
if (rc)
return rc;
swsusp_resume_block = offset;
return n;
}
power_attr(resume_offset);
static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n" , image_size);
}
static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{
unsigned long size;
if (sscanf(buf, "%lu" , &size) == 1 ) {
image_size = size;
return n;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
power_attr(image_size);
static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n" , reserved_size);
}
static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t n)
{
unsigned long size;
if (sscanf(buf, "%lu" , &size) == 1 ) {
reserved_size = size;
return n;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
power_attr(reserved_size);
static struct attribute *g[] = {
&disk_attr.attr,
&resume_offset_attr.attr,
&resume_attr.attr,
&image_size_attr.attr,
&reserved_size_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
.attrs = g,
};
static int __init pm_disk_init(void )
{
return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
}
core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
{
if (noresume)
return 1 ;
strscpy(resume_file, str);
return 1 ;
}
static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
{
unsigned long long offset;
if (noresume)
return 1 ;
if (sscanf(str, "%llu" , &offset) == 1 )
swsusp_resume_block = offset;
return 1 ;
}
static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
{
if (!strncmp(str, "noresume" , 8 )) {
noresume = 1 ;
} else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress" , 10 )) {
nocompress = 1 ;
} else if (!strncmp(str, "no" , 2 )) {
noresume = 1 ;
nohibernate = 1 ;
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
&& !strncmp(str, "protect_image" , 13 )) {
enable_restore_image_protection();
}
return 1 ;
}
static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
{
noresume = 1 ;
return 1 ;
}
static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
{
resume_wait = 1 ;
return 1 ;
}
static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
{
int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0 , &resume_delay);
if (rc)
pr_warn("resumedelay: bad option string '%s'\n" , str);
return 1 ;
}
static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
{
noresume = 1 ;
nohibernate = 1 ;
return 1 ;
}
static const char * const comp_alg_enabled[] = {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO)
COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO,
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4)
COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4,
#endif
};
static int hibernate_compressor_param_set(const char *compressor,
const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int index, ret;
if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
return -EBUSY;
index = sysfs_match_string(comp_alg_enabled, compressor);
if (index >= 0 ) {
ret = param_set_copystring(comp_alg_enabled[index], kp);
if (!ret)
strscpy(hib_comp_algo, comp_alg_enabled[index]);
} else {
ret = index;
}
mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
if (ret)
pr_debug("Cannot set specified compressor %s\n" ,
compressor);
return ret;
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops hibernate_compressor_param_ops = {
.set = hibernate_compressor_param_set,
.get = param_get_string,
};
static struct kparam_string hibernate_compressor_param_string = {
.maxlen = sizeof (hibernate_compressor),
.string = hibernate_compressor,
};
module_param_cb(compressor, &hibernate_compressor_param_ops,
&hibernate_compressor_param_string, 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(compressor,
"Compression algorithm to be used with hibernation" );
__setup("noresume" , noresume_setup);
__setup("resume_offset=" , resume_offset_setup);
__setup("resume=" , resume_setup);
__setup("hibernate=" , hibernate_setup);
__setup("resumewait" , resumewait_setup);
__setup("resumedelay=" , resumedelay_setup);
__setup("nohibernate" , nohibernate_setup);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=84 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.23 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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