Quelle pid_namespace.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Pid namespaces
*
* Authors :
* ( C ) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov < xemul @ openvz . org > , OpenVZ , SWsoft Inc .
* ( C ) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu < sukadev @ us . ibm . com > , IBM
* Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
*
*/
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/acct.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <uapi/linux/wait.h>
#include "pid_sysctl.h"
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
/* Write once array, filled from the beginning. */
static struct kmem_cache *pid_cache[MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL];
/*
* creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from .
* @ level : pid namespace level
*/
static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(unsigned int level)
{
/* Level 0 is init_pid_ns.pid_cachep */
struct kmem_cache **pkc = &pid_cache[level - 1 ];
struct kmem_cache *kc;
char name[4 + 10 + 1 ];
unsigned int len;
kc = READ_ONCE(*pkc);
if (kc)
return kc;
snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "pid_%u" , level + 1 );
len = struct_size_t(struct pid, numbers, level + 1 );
mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex);
/* Name collision forces to do allocation under mutex. */
if (!*pkc)
*pkc = kmem_cache_create(name, len, 0 ,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
/* current can fail, but someone else can succeed. */
return READ_ONCE(*pkc);
}
static struct ucounts *inc_pid_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
{
return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES);
}
static void dec_pid_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
{
dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES);
}
static void destroy_pid_namespace_work(struct work_struct *work);
static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns;
unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1 ;
struct ucounts *ucounts;
int err;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!in_userns(parent_pid_ns->user_ns, user_ns))
goto out;
err = -ENOSPC;
if (level > MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL)
goto out;
ucounts = inc_pid_namespaces(user_ns);
if (!ucounts)
goto out;
err = -ENOMEM;
ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ns == NULL)
goto out_dec;
idr_init(&ns->idr);
ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level);
if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
goto out_free_idr;
err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
if (err)
goto out_free_idr;
ns->ns.ops = &pidns_operations;
ns->pid_max = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
err = register_pidns_sysctls(ns);
if (err)
goto out_free_inum;
refcount_set(&ns->ns.count, 1 );
ns->level = level;
ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
ns->ucounts = ucounts;
ns->pid_allocated = PIDNS_ADDING;
INIT_WORK(&ns->work, destroy_pid_namespace_work);
#if defined (CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined (CONFIG_MEMFD_CREATE)
ns->memfd_noexec_scope = pidns_memfd_noexec_scope(parent_pid_ns);
#endif
return ns;
out_free_inum:
ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
out_free_idr:
idr_destroy(&ns->idr);
kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
out_dec:
dec_pid_namespaces(ucounts);
out:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static void delayed_free_pidns(struct rcu_head *p)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns = container_of(p, struct pid_namespace, rcu);
dec_pid_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
}
static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
unregister_pidns_sysctls(ns);
ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
idr_destroy(&ns->idr);
call_rcu(&ns->rcu, delayed_free_pidns);
}
static void destroy_pid_namespace_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns =
container_of(work, struct pid_namespace, work);
do {
struct pid_namespace *parent;
parent = ns->parent;
destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
ns = parent;
} while (ns != &init_pid_ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count));
}
struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags,
struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
{
if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
return get_pid_ns(old_ns);
if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != old_ns)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return create_pid_namespace(user_ns, old_ns);
}
void put_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
if (ns && ns != &init_pid_ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count))
schedule_work(&ns->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_pid_ns);
void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
{
int nr;
int rc;
struct task_struct *task, *me = current;
int init_pids = thread_group_leader(me) ? 1 : 2 ;
struct pid *pid;
/* Don't allow any more processes into the pid namespace */
disable_pid_allocation(pid_ns);
/*
* Ignore SIGCHLD causing any terminated children to autoreap .
* This speeds up the namespace shutdown , plus see the comment
* below .
*/
spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
me->sighand->action[SIGCHLD - 1 ].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
/*
* The last thread in the cgroup - init thread group is terminating .
* Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace , signal and wait for them
* to exit .
*
* Note : This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
* belong to the same thread group , To avoid this , we would have
* to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
* namespace , but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
* pid namespace has just a few processes . Or we need to
* maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace .
*
*/
rcu_read_lock();
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
nr = 2 ;
idr_for_each_entry_continue(&pid_ns->idr, pid, nr) {
task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
if (task && !__fatal_signal_pending(task))
group_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task, PIDTYPE_MAX);
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* Reap the EXIT_ZOMBIE children we had before we ignored SIGCHLD .
* kernel_wait4 ( ) will also block until our children traced from the
* parent namespace are detached and become EXIT_DEAD .
*/
do {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL);
rc = kernel_wait4(-1 , NULL, __WALL, NULL);
} while (rc != -ECHILD);
/*
* kernel_wait4 ( ) misses EXIT_DEAD children , and EXIT_ZOMBIE
* process whose parents processes are outside of the pid
* namespace . Such processes are created with setns ( ) + fork ( ) .
*
* If those EXIT_ZOMBIE processes are not reaped by their
* parents before their parents exit , they will be reparented
* to pid_ns - > child_reaper . Thus pidns - > child_reaper needs to
* stay valid until they all go away .
*
* The code relies on the pid_ns - > child_reaper ignoring
* SIGCHILD to cause those EXIT_ZOMBIE processes to be
* autoreaped if reparented .
*
* Semantically it is also desirable to wait for EXIT_ZOMBIE
* processes before allowing the child_reaper to be reaped , as
* that gives the invariant that when the init process of a
* pid namespace is reaped all of the processes in the pid
* namespace are gone .
*
* Once all of the other tasks are gone from the pid_namespace
* free_pid ( ) will awaken this task .
*/
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (pid_ns->pid_allocated == init_pids)
break ;
schedule();
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (pid_ns->reboot)
current->signal->group_exit_code = pid_ns->reboot;
acct_exit_ns(pid_ns);
return ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
static int pid_ns_ctl_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
int ret, next;
if (write && !checkpoint_restore_ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns))
return -EPERM;
next = idr_get_cursor(&pid_ns->idr) - 1 ;
tmp.data = &next;
tmp.extra2 = &pid_ns->pid_max;
ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (!ret && write)
idr_set_cursor(&pid_ns->idr, next + 1 );
return ret;
}
static const struct ctl_table pid_ns_ctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "ns_last_pid" ,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0666 , /* permissions are checked in the handler */
.proc_handler = pid_ns_ctl_handler,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = &init_pid_ns.pid_max,
},
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
int reboot_pid_ns(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, int cmd)
{
if (pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
return 0 ;
switch (cmd) {
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
pid_ns->reboot = SIGHUP;
break ;
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
pid_ns->reboot = SIGINT;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
send_sig(SIGKILL, pid_ns->child_reaper, 1 );
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
do_exit(0 );
/* Not reached */
return 0 ;
}
static inline struct pid_namespace *to_pid_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
{
return container_of(ns, struct pid_namespace, ns);
}
static struct ns_common *pidns_get(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns;
rcu_read_lock();
ns = task_active_pid_ns(task);
if (ns)
get_pid_ns(ns);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
}
static struct ns_common *pidns_for_children_get(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns = NULL;
task_lock(task);
if (task->nsproxy) {
ns = task->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children;
get_pid_ns(ns);
}
task_unlock(task);
if (ns) {
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
if (!ns->child_reaper) {
put_pid_ns(ns);
ns = NULL;
}
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
}
return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
}
static void pidns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
{
put_pid_ns(to_pid_ns(ns));
}
static int pidns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns)
{
struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current);
struct pid_namespace *ancestor, *new = to_pid_ns(ns);
if (!ns_capable(new ->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
!ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/*
* Only allow entering the current active pid namespace
* or a child of the current active pid namespace .
*
* This is required for fork to return a usable pid value and
* this maintains the property that processes and their
* children can not escape their current pid namespace .
*/
if (new ->level < active->level)
return -EINVAL;
ancestor = new ;
while (ancestor->level > active->level)
ancestor = ancestor->parent;
if (ancestor != active)
return -EINVAL;
put_pid_ns(nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children);
nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children = get_pid_ns(new );
return 0 ;
}
static struct ns_common *pidns_get_parent(struct ns_common *ns)
{
struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current);
struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, *p;
/* See if the parent is in the current namespace */
pid_ns = p = to_pid_ns(ns)->parent;
for (;;) {
if (!p)
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
if (p == active)
break ;
p = p->parent;
}
return &get_pid_ns(pid_ns)->ns;
}
static struct user_namespace *pidns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
{
return to_pid_ns(ns)->user_ns;
}
const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations = {
.name = "pid" ,
.type = CLONE_NEWPID,
.get = pidns_get,
.put = pidns_put,
.install = pidns_install,
.owner = pidns_owner,
.get_parent = pidns_get_parent,
};
const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_for_children_operations = {
.name = "pid_for_children" ,
.real_ns_name = "pid" ,
.type = CLONE_NEWPID,
.get = pidns_for_children_get,
.put = pidns_put,
.install = pidns_install,
.owner = pidns_owner,
.get_parent = pidns_get_parent,
};
static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void )
{
pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT);
#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , pid_ns_ctl_table);
#endif
register_pid_ns_sysctl_table_vm();
return 0 ;
}
__initcall(pid_namespaces_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=86 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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