/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Special rules for ignoring entire classes of data - racy memory accesses . None
* of the rules here imply that such data races are generally safe !
*
* All rules in this file can be configured via CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE . Keep
* them separate from core code to make it easier to audit .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2019 , Google LLC .
*/
#ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE_H
#define _KERNEL_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE_H
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/*
* Access ignore rules based on address .
*/
static __always_inline bool kcsan_ignore_address(const volatile void *ptr)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE))
return false ;
/*
* Data - racy bitops on current - > flags are too common , ignore completely
* for now .
*/
return ptr == ¤t->flags;
}
/*
* Data race ignore rules based on access type and value change patterns .
*/
static bool
kcsan_ignore_data_race(size_t size, int type, u64 old, u64 new , u64 diff)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE))
return false ;
/*
* Rules here are only for plain read accesses , so that we still report
* data races between plain read - write accesses .
*/
if (type || size > sizeof (long ))
return false ;
/*
* A common pattern is checking / setting just 1 bit in a variable ; for
* example :
*
* if ( flags & SOME_FLAG ) { . . . }
*
* and elsewhere flags is updated concurrently :
*
* flags | = SOME_OTHER_FLAG ; // just 1 bit
*
* While it is still recommended that such accesses be marked
* appropriately , in many cases these types of data races are so common
* that marking them all is often unrealistic and left to maintainer
* preference .
*
* The assumption in all cases is that with all known compiler
* optimizations ( including those that tear accesses ) , because no more
* than 1 bit changed , the plain accesses are safe despite the presence
* of data races .
*
* The rules here will ignore the data races if we observe no more than
* 1 bit changed .
*
* Of course many operations can effecively change just 1 bit , but the
* general assuption that data races involving 1 - bit changes can be
* tolerated still applies .
*
* And in case a true bug is missed , the bug likely manifests as a
* reportable data race elsewhere .
*/
if (hweight64(diff) == 1 ) {
/*
* Exception : Report data races where the values look like
* ordinary booleans ( one of them was 0 and the 0 th bit was
* changed ) More often than not , they come with interesting
* memory ordering requirements , so let ' s report them .
*/
if (!((!old || !new ) && diff == 1 ))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
#endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_PERMISSIVE_H */
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