/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* KCSAN watchpoint encoding .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2019 , Google LLC .
*/
#ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H
#define _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include "kcsan.h"
#define SLOT_RANGE PAGE_SIZE
#define INVALID_WATCHPOINT 0
#define CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT 1
/*
* The maximum useful size of accesses for which we set up watchpoints is the
* max range of slots we check on an access .
*/
#define MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE (SLOT_RANGE * (1 + KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT))
/*
* Number of bits we use to store size info .
*/
#define WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS bits_per(MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE)
/*
* This encoding for addresses discards the upper ( 1 for is - write + SIZE_BITS ) ;
* however , most 64 - bit architectures do not use the full 64 - bit address space .
* Also , in order for a false positive to be observable 2 things need to happen :
*
* 1 . different addresses but with the same encoded address race ;
* 2 . and both map onto the same watchpoint slots ;
*
* Both these are assumed to be very unlikely . However , in case it still
* happens , the report logic will filter out the false positive ( see report . c ) .
*/
#define WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG-1 - WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS)
/* Bitmasks for the encoded watchpoint access information. */
#define WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK BIT(BITS_PER_LONG-1 )
#define WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG-2 , WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS)
#define WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS-1 , 0 )
static_assert(WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK == (1 UL << WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS) - 1 );
static_assert((WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK ^ WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK ^ WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK) == ~0 UL);
static inline bool check_encodable(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
/*
* While we can encode addrs < PAGE_SIZE , avoid crashing with a NULL
* pointer deref inside KCSAN .
*/
return addr >= PAGE_SIZE && size <= MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE;
}
static inline long
encode_watchpoint(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write)
{
return (long )((is_write ? WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK : 0 ) |
(size << WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS) |
(addr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK));
}
static __always_inline bool decode_watchpoint(long watchpoint,
unsigned long *addr_masked,
size_t *size,
bool *is_write)
{
if (watchpoint == INVALID_WATCHPOINT ||
watchpoint == CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT)
return false ;
*addr_masked = (unsigned long )watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK;
*size = ((unsigned long )watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK) >> WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS;
*is_write = !!((unsigned long )watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK);
return true ;
}
/*
* Return watchpoint slot for an address .
*/
static __always_inline int watchpoint_slot(unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr / PAGE_SIZE) % CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS;
}
static __always_inline bool matching_access(unsigned long addr1, size_t size1,
unsigned long addr2, size_t size2)
{
unsigned long end_range1 = addr1 + size1 - 1 ;
unsigned long end_range2 = addr2 + size2 - 1 ;
return addr1 <= end_range2 && addr2 <= end_range1;
}
#endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H */
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