// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
* Copyright ( c ) 2010 - 2011 by Samsung Electronics .
* Written by :
* Marek Szyprowski < m . szyprowski @ samsung . com >
* Michal Nazarewicz < mina86 @ mina86 . com >
*
* Contiguous Memory Allocator
*
* The Contiguous Memory Allocator ( CMA ) makes it possible to
* allocate big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has
* booted .
*
* Why is it needed ?
*
* Various devices on embedded systems have no scatter - getter and / or
* IO map support and require contiguous blocks of memory to
* operate . They include devices such as cameras , hardware video
* coders , etc .
*
* Such devices often require big memory buffers ( a full HD frame
* is , for instance , more than 2 mega pixels large , i . e . more than 6
* MB of memory ) , which makes mechanisms such as kmalloc ( ) or
* alloc_page ( ) ineffective .
*
* At the same time , a solution where a big memory region is
* reserved for a device is suboptimal since often more memory is
* reserved then strictly required and , moreover , the memory is
* inaccessible to page system even if device drivers don ' t use it .
*
* CMA tries to solve this issue by operating on memory regions
* where only movable pages can be allocated from . This way , kernel
* can use the memory for pagecache and when device driver requests
* it , allocated pages can be migrated .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#include <linux/cma.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
#else
#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0
#endif
struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
/*
* Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel ' s . config .
* This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel
* that works correctly for most supported systems .
* The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory
* in the system .
*
* Users , who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system
* should use cma = kernel parameter .
*/
#define size_bytes ((phys_addr_t)CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M)
static phys_addr_t size_cmdline __initdata = -1 ;
static phys_addr_t base_cmdline __initdata;
static phys_addr_t limit_cmdline __initdata;
static int __init early_cma(char *p)
{
if (!p) {
pr_err("Config string not provided\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p);
if (*p != '@' )
return 0 ;
base_cmdline = memparse(p + 1 , &p);
if (*p != '-' ) {
limit_cmdline = base_cmdline + size_cmdline;
return 0 ;
}
limit_cmdline = memparse(p + 1 , &p);
return 0 ;
}
early_param("cma" , early_cma);
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA
static struct cma *dma_contiguous_numa_area[MAX_NUMNODES];
static phys_addr_t numa_cma_size[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
static struct cma *dma_contiguous_pernuma_area[MAX_NUMNODES];
static phys_addr_t pernuma_size_bytes __initdata;
static int __init early_numa_cma(char *p)
{
int nid, count = 0 ;
unsigned long tmp;
char *s = p;
while (*s) {
if (sscanf(s, "%lu%n" , &tmp, &count) != 1 )
break ;
if (s[count] == ':' ) {
if (tmp >= MAX_NUMNODES)
break ;
nid = array_index_nospec(tmp, MAX_NUMNODES);
s += count + 1 ;
tmp = memparse(s, &s);
numa_cma_size[nid] = tmp;
if (*s == ',' )
s++;
else
break ;
} else
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
early_param("numa_cma" , early_numa_cma);
static int __init early_cma_pernuma(char *p)
{
pernuma_size_bytes = memparse(p, &p);
return 0 ;
}
early_param("cma_pernuma" , early_cma_pernuma);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void )
{
unsigned long total_pages = PHYS_PFN(memblock_phys_mem_size());
return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100 ) << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
#else
static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA
static void __init dma_numa_cma_reserve(void )
{
int nid;
for_each_node(nid) {
int ret;
char name[CMA_MAX_NAME];
struct cma **cma;
if (!node_online(nid)) {
if (pernuma_size_bytes || numa_cma_size[nid])
pr_warn("invalid node %d specified\n" , nid);
continue ;
}
if (pernuma_size_bytes) {
cma = &dma_contiguous_pernuma_area[nid];
snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "pernuma%d" , nid);
ret = cma_declare_contiguous_nid(0 , pernuma_size_bytes, 0 , 0 ,
0 , false , name, cma, nid);
if (ret)
pr_warn("%s: reservation failed: err %d, node %d" , __func__,
ret, nid);
}
if (numa_cma_size[nid]) {
cma = &dma_contiguous_numa_area[nid];
snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "numa%d" , nid);
ret = cma_declare_contiguous_nid(0 , numa_cma_size[nid], 0 , 0 , 0 , false ,
name, cma, nid);
if (ret)
pr_warn("%s: reservation failed: err %d, node %d" , __func__,
ret, nid);
}
}
}
#else
static inline void __init dma_numa_cma_reserve(void )
{
}
#endif
/**
* dma_contiguous_reserve ( ) - reserve area ( s ) for contiguous memory handling
* @ limit : End address of the reserved memory ( optional , 0 for any ) .
*
* This function reserves memory from early allocator . It should be
* called by arch specific code once the early allocator ( memblock or bootmem )
* has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated / reserved
* memory .
*/
void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
{
phys_addr_t selected_size = 0 ;
phys_addr_t selected_base = 0 ;
phys_addr_t selected_limit = limit;
bool fixed = false ;
dma_numa_cma_reserve();
pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n" , __func__, (unsigned long )limit);
if (size_cmdline != -1 ) {
selected_size = size_cmdline;
selected_base = base_cmdline;
/* Hornor the user setup dma address limit */
selected_limit = limit_cmdline ?: limit;
if (base_cmdline + size_cmdline == limit_cmdline)
fixed = true ;
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
selected_size = size_bytes;
#elif defined (CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE)
selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory();
#elif defined (CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN)
selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
#elif defined (CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX)
selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
#endif
}
if (selected_size && !dma_contiguous_default_area) {
pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n" , __func__,
(unsigned long )selected_size / SZ_1M);
dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, selected_base,
selected_limit,
&dma_contiguous_default_area,
fixed);
}
}
void __weak
dma_contiguous_early_fixup(phys_addr_t base, unsigned long size)
{
}
/**
* dma_contiguous_reserve_area ( ) - reserve custom contiguous area
* @ size : Size of the reserved area ( in bytes ) ,
* @ base : Base address of the reserved area optional , use 0 for any
* @ limit : End address of the reserved memory ( optional , 0 for any ) .
* @ res_cma : Pointer to store the created cma region .
* @ fixed : hint about where to place the reserved area
*
* This function reserves memory from early allocator . It should be
* called by arch specific code once the early allocator ( memblock or bootmem )
* has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated / reserved
* memory . This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific
* devices .
*
* If @ fixed is true , reserve contiguous area at exactly @ base . If false ,
* reserve in range from @ base to @ limit .
*/
int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma,
bool fixed)
{
int ret;
ret = cma_declare_contiguous(base, size, limit, 0 , 0 , fixed,
"reserved" , res_cma);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
dma_contiguous_early_fixup(cma_get_base(*res_cma),
cma_get_size(*res_cma));
return 0 ;
}
/**
* dma_alloc_from_contiguous ( ) - allocate pages from contiguous area
* @ dev : Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed .
* @ count : Requested number of pages .
* @ align : Requested alignment of pages ( in PAGE_SIZE order ) .
* @ no_warn : Avoid printing message about failed allocation .
*
* This function allocates memory buffer for specified device . It uses
* device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default
* global one . Requires architecture specific dev_get_cma_area ( ) helper
* function .
*/
struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t count,
unsigned int align, bool no_warn)
{
if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
return cma_alloc(dev_get_cma_area(dev), count, align, no_warn);
}
/**
* dma_release_from_contiguous ( ) - release allocated pages
* @ dev : Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated .
* @ pages : Allocated pages .
* @ count : Number of allocated pages .
*
* This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous ( ) .
* It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
* true otherwise .
*/
bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
int count)
{
return cma_release(dev_get_cma_area(dev), pages, count);
}
static struct page *cma_alloc_aligned(struct cma *cma, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
unsigned int align = min(get_order(size), CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT);
return cma_alloc(cma, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, align, gfp & __GFP_NOWARN);
}
/**
* dma_alloc_contiguous ( ) - allocate contiguous pages
* @ dev : Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed .
* @ size : Requested allocation size .
* @ gfp : Allocation flags .
*
* tries to use device specific contiguous memory area if available , or it
* tries to use per - numa cma , if the allocation fails , it will fallback to
* try default global one .
*
* Note that it bypass one - page size of allocations from the per - numa and
* global area as the addresses within one page are always contiguous , so
* there is no need to waste CMA pages for that kind ; it also helps reduce
* fragmentations .
*/
struct page *dma_alloc_contiguous(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA
int nid = dev_to_node(dev);
#endif
/* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */
if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
return NULL;
if (dev->cma_area)
return cma_alloc_aligned(dev->cma_area, size, gfp);
if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
return NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA
if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && !(gfp & (GFP_DMA | GFP_DMA32))) {
struct cma *cma = dma_contiguous_pernuma_area[nid];
struct page *page;
if (cma) {
page = cma_alloc_aligned(cma, size, gfp);
if (page)
return page;
}
cma = dma_contiguous_numa_area[nid];
if (cma) {
page = cma_alloc_aligned(cma, size, gfp);
if (page)
return page;
}
}
#endif
if (!dma_contiguous_default_area)
return NULL;
return cma_alloc_aligned(dma_contiguous_default_area, size, gfp);
}
/**
* dma_free_contiguous ( ) - release allocated pages
* @ dev : Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated .
* @ page : Pointer to the allocated pages .
* @ size : Size of allocated pages .
*
* This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_contiguous ( ) . As the
* cma_release returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous
* area and true otherwise , this function then does a fallback _ _ free_pages ( )
* upon a false - return .
*/
void dma_free_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
{
unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* if dev has its own cma, free page from there */
if (dev->cma_area) {
if (cma_release(dev->cma_area, page, count))
return ;
} else {
/*
* otherwise , page is from either per - numa cma or default cma
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA
if (cma_release(dma_contiguous_pernuma_area[page_to_nid(page)],
page, count))
return ;
if (cma_release(dma_contiguous_numa_area[page_to_nid(page)],
page, count))
return ;
#endif
if (cma_release(dma_contiguous_default_area, page, count))
return ;
}
/* not in any cma, free from buddy */
__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
}
/*
* Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
static int rmem_cma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev)
{
dev->cma_area = rmem->priv;
return 0 ;
}
static void rmem_cma_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
struct device *dev)
{
dev->cma_area = NULL;
}
static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_cma_ops = {
.device_init = rmem_cma_device_init,
.device_release = rmem_cma_device_release,
};
static int __init rmem_cma_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
{
unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
bool default_cma = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-default" , NULL);
struct cma *cma;
int err;
if (size_cmdline != -1 && default_cma) {
pr_info("Reserved memory: bypass %s node, using cmdline CMA params instead\n" ,
rmem->name);
return -EBUSY;
}
if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable" , NULL) ||
of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map" , NULL))
return -EINVAL;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(rmem->base | rmem->size, CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES)) {
pr_err("Reserved memory: incorrect alignment of CMA region\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
err = cma_init_reserved_mem(rmem->base, rmem->size, 0 , rmem->name, &cma);
if (err) {
pr_err("Reserved memory: unable to setup CMA region\n" );
return err;
}
if (default_cma)
dma_contiguous_default_area = cma;
rmem->ops = &rmem_cma_ops;
rmem->priv = cma;
pr_info("Reserved memory: created CMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n" ,
&rmem->base, (unsigned long )rmem->size / SZ_1M);
return 0 ;
}
RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(cma, "shared-dma-pool" , rmem_cma_setup);
#endif
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