Quelle util.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux / ipc / util . h
* Copyright ( C ) 1999 Christoph Rohland
*
* ipc helper functions ( c ) 1999 Manfred Spraul < manfred @ colorfullife . com >
* namespaces support . 2006 OpenVZ , SWsoft Inc .
* Pavel Emelianov < xemul @ openvz . org >
*/
#ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
#define _IPC_UTIL_H
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
/*
* The IPC ID contains 2 separate numbers - index and sequence number .
* By default ,
* bits 0 - 14 : index ( 32 k , 15 bits )
* bits 15 - 30 : sequence number ( 64 k , 16 bits )
*
* When IPCMNI extension mode is turned on , the composition changes :
* bits 0 - 23 : index ( 16 M , 24 bits )
* bits 24 - 30 : sequence number ( 128 , 7 bits )
*/
#define IPCMNI_SHIFT 15
#define IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT 24
#define IPCMNI_EXTEND_MIN_CYCLE (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
#define IPCMNI (1 << IPCMNI_SHIFT)
#define IPCMNI_EXTEND (1 << IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT)
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
extern int ipc_mni;
extern int ipc_mni_shift;
extern int ipc_min_cycle;
#define ipcmni_seq_shift() ipc_mni_shift
#define IPCMNI_IDX_MASK ((1 << ipc_mni_shift) - 1 )
#else /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
#define ipc_mni IPCMNI
#define ipc_min_cycle ((int )RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
#define ipcmni_seq_shift() IPCMNI_SHIFT
#define IPCMNI_IDX_MASK ((1 << IPCMNI_SHIFT) - 1 )
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
void sem_init(void );
void msg_init(void );
void shm_init(void );
struct ipc_namespace;
struct pid_namespace;
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
#else
static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
#else
static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
static inline int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0 ; }
static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
#endif
/*
* Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
* ( see after )
*/
struct ipc_params {
key_t key;
int flg;
union {
size_t size; /* for shared memories */
int nsems; /* for semaphores */
} u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
};
/*
* Structure that holds some ipc operations . This structure is used to unify
* the calls to sys_msgget ( ) , sys_semget ( ) , sys_shmget ( )
* . routine to call to create a new ipc object . Can be one of newque ,
* newary , newseg
* . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object .
* Can be one of security_msg_associate , security_sem_associate ,
* security_shm_associate
* . routine to call for an extra check if needed
*/
struct ipc_ops {
int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int );
int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
};
struct seq_file;
struct ipc_ids;
void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *);
#else
#define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0 )
#endif
#define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
#define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
#define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
#define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) & IPCMNI_IDX_MASK)
#define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) >> ipcmni_seq_shift())
#define ipcid_seq_max() (INT_MAX >> ipcmni_seq_shift())
/* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int );
/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
/* must be called with ipcp locked */
int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
/**
* ipc_get_maxidx - get the highest assigned index
* @ ids : ipc identifier set
*
* The function returns the highest assigned index for @ ids . The function
* doesn ' t scan the idr tree , it uses a cached value .
*
* Called with ipc_ids . rwsem held for reading .
*/
static inline int ipc_get_maxidx(struct ipc_ids *ids)
{
if (ids->in_use == 0 )
return -1 ;
if (ids->in_use == ipc_mni)
return ipc_mni - 1 ;
return ids->max_idx;
}
/*
* For allocation that need to be freed by RCU .
* Objects are reference counted , they start with reference count 1 .
* getref increases the refcount , the putref call that reduces the recount
* to 0 schedules the rcu destruction . Caller must guarantee locking .
*
* refcount is initialized by ipc_addid ( ) , before that point call_rcu ( )
* must be used .
*/
bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_obtain_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
static inline void ipc_update_pid(struct pid **pos, struct pid *pid)
{
struct pid *old = *pos;
if (old != pid) {
*pos = get_pid(pid);
put_pid(old);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
#endif
extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int id)
{
return ipcid_to_seqx(id) != ipcp->seq;
}
static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
{
spin_lock(&perm->lock);
}
static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
{
spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
}
static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
{
assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
}
static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
{
ipc_unlock_object(perm);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* ipc_valid_object ( ) - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
* where the respective ipc_ids . rwsem is not being held down .
* Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it ' s gone already , as
* ipc_rmid ( ) may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning .
* Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm . lock held - - exception made for one
* checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop ( ) as noted in code commentary .
*/
static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
{
return !perm->deleted;
}
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
static inline int sem_check_semmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns) {
/*
* Check semmni range [ 0 , ipc_mni ]
* semmni is the last element of sem_ctls [ 4 ] array
*/
return ((ns->sem_ctls[3 ] < 0 ) || (ns->sem_ctls[3 ] > ipc_mni))
? -ERANGE : 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#include <linux/compat.h>
struct compat_ipc_perm {
key_t key;
__compat_uid_t uid;
__compat_gid_t gid;
__compat_uid_t cuid;
__compat_gid_t cgid;
compat_mode_t mode;
unsigned short seq;
};
void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *);
int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *,
struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *);
static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
{
int version = *cmd & IPC_64;
*cmd &= ~IPC_64;
return version;
}
long compat_ksys_old_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int arg);
long compat_ksys_old_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz,
compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg);
long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp,
compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg);
long compat_ksys_old_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
#endif
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=99 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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