Quelle gw.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
/*
* linux / can / gw . h
*
* Definitions for CAN frame Gateway / Router / Bridge
*
* Author : Oliver Hartkopp < oliver . hartkopp @ volkswagen . de >
* Copyright ( c ) 2011 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
* All rights reserved .
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* 1 . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* 2 . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution .
* 3 . Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission .
*
* Alternatively , provided that this notice is retained in full , this
* software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License ( " GPL " ) version 2 , in which case the provisions of the
* GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above .
*
* The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
* are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* " AS IS " AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT , INCIDENTAL ,
* SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE ,
* DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION ) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT
* ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE .
*/
#ifndef _UAPI_CAN_GW_H
#define _UAPI_CAN_GW_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
struct rtcanmsg {
__u8 can_family;
__u8 gwtype;
__u16 flags;
};
/* CAN gateway types */
enum {
CGW_TYPE_UNSPEC,
CGW_TYPE_CAN_CAN, /* CAN->CAN routing */
__CGW_TYPE_MAX
};
#define CGW_TYPE_MAX (__CGW_TYPE_MAX - 1 )
/* CAN rtnetlink attribute definitions */
enum {
CGW_UNSPEC,
CGW_MOD_AND, /* CAN frame modification binary AND */
CGW_MOD_OR, /* CAN frame modification binary OR */
CGW_MOD_XOR, /* CAN frame modification binary XOR */
CGW_MOD_SET, /* CAN frame modification set alternate values */
CGW_CS_XOR, /* set data[] XOR checksum into data[index] */
CGW_CS_CRC8, /* set data[] CRC8 checksum into data[index] */
CGW_HANDLED, /* number of handled CAN frames */
CGW_DROPPED, /* number of dropped CAN frames */
CGW_SRC_IF, /* ifindex of source network interface */
CGW_DST_IF, /* ifindex of destination network interface */
CGW_FILTER, /* specify struct can_filter on source CAN device */
CGW_DELETED, /* number of deleted CAN frames (see max_hops param) */
CGW_LIM_HOPS, /* limit the number of hops of this specific rule */
CGW_MOD_UID, /* user defined identifier for modification updates */
CGW_FDMOD_AND, /* CAN FD frame modification binary AND */
CGW_FDMOD_OR, /* CAN FD frame modification binary OR */
CGW_FDMOD_XOR, /* CAN FD frame modification binary XOR */
CGW_FDMOD_SET, /* CAN FD frame modification set alternate values */
__CGW_MAX
};
#define CGW_MAX (__CGW_MAX - 1 )
#define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_ECHO 0 x01
#define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_SRC_TSTAMP 0 x02
#define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_IIF_TX_OK 0 x04
#define CGW_FLAGS_CAN_FD 0 x08
#define CGW_MOD_FUNCS 4 /* AND OR XOR SET */
/* CAN frame elements that are affected by curr. 3 CAN frame modifications */
#define CGW_MOD_ID 0 x01
#define CGW_MOD_DLC 0 x02 /* Classical CAN data length code */
#define CGW_MOD_LEN CGW_MOD_DLC /* CAN FD (plain) data length */
#define CGW_MOD_DATA 0 x04
#define CGW_MOD_FLAGS 0 x08 /* CAN FD flags */
#define CGW_FRAME_MODS 4 /* ID DLC/LEN DATA FLAGS */
#define MAX_MODFUNCTIONS (CGW_MOD_FUNCS * CGW_FRAME_MODS)
struct cgw_frame_mod {
struct can_frame cf;
__u8 modtype;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cgw_fdframe_mod {
struct canfd_frame cf;
__u8 modtype;
} __attribute__((packed));
#define CGW_MODATTR_LEN sizeof (struct cgw_frame_mod)
#define CGW_FDMODATTR_LEN sizeof (struct cgw_fdframe_mod)
struct cgw_csum_xor {
__s8 from_idx;
__s8 to_idx;
__s8 result_idx;
__u8 init_xor_val;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct cgw_csum_crc8 {
__s8 from_idx;
__s8 to_idx;
__s8 result_idx;
__u8 init_crc_val;
__u8 final_xor_val;
__u8 crctab[256 ];
__u8 profile;
__u8 profile_data[20 ];
} __attribute__((packed));
/* length of checksum operation parameters. idx = index in CAN frame data[] */
#define CGW_CS_XOR_LEN sizeof (struct cgw_csum_xor)
#define CGW_CS_CRC8_LEN sizeof (struct cgw_csum_crc8)
/* CRC8 profiles (compute CRC for additional data elements - see below) */
enum {
CGW_CRC8PRF_UNSPEC,
CGW_CRC8PRF_1U8, /* compute one additional u8 value */
CGW_CRC8PRF_16U8, /* u8 value table indexed by data[1] & 0xF */
CGW_CRC8PRF_SFFID_XOR, /* (can_id & 0xFF) ^ (can_id >> 8 & 0xFF) */
__CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX
};
#define CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX (__CGW_CRC8PRF_MAX - 1 )
/*
* CAN rtnetlink attribute contents in detail
*
* CGW_XXX_IF ( length 4 bytes ) :
* Sets an interface index for source / destination network interfaces .
* For the CAN - > CAN gwtype the indices of _ two_ CAN interfaces are mandatory .
*
* CGW_FILTER ( length 8 bytes ) :
* Sets a CAN receive filter for the gateway job specified by the
* struct can_filter described in include / linux / can . h
*
* CGW_MOD_ ( AND | OR | XOR | SET ) ( length 17 bytes ) :
* Specifies a modification that ' s done to a received CAN frame before it is
* send out to the destination interface .
*
* < struct can_frame > data used as operator
* < u8 > affected CAN frame elements
*
* CGW_LIM_HOPS ( length 1 byte ) :
* Limit the number of hops of this specific rule . Usually the received CAN
* frame can be processed as much as ' max_hops ' times ( which is given at module
* load time of the can - gw module ) . This value is used to reduce the number of
* possible hops for this gateway rule to a value smaller then max_hops .
*
* CGW_MOD_UID ( length 4 bytes ) :
* Optional non - zero user defined routing job identifier to alter existing
* modification settings at runtime .
*
* CGW_CS_XOR ( length 4 bytes ) :
* Set a simple XOR checksum starting with an initial value into
* data [ result - idx ] using data [ start - idx ] . . data [ end - idx ]
*
* The XOR checksum is calculated like this :
*
* xor = init_xor_val
*
* for ( i = from_idx . . to_idx )
* xor ^ = can_frame . data [ i ]
*
* can_frame . data [ result_idx ] = xor
*
* CGW_CS_CRC8 ( length 282 bytes ) :
* Set a CRC8 value into data [ result - idx ] using a given 256 byte CRC8 table ,
* a given initial value and a defined input data [ start - idx ] . . data [ end - idx ] .
* Finally the result value is XOR ' ed with the final_xor_val .
*
* The CRC8 checksum is calculated like this :
*
* crc = init_crc_val
*
* for ( i = from_idx . . to_idx )
* crc = crctab [ crc ^ can_frame . data [ i ] ]
*
* can_frame . data [ result_idx ] = crc ^ final_xor_val
*
* The calculated CRC may contain additional source data elements that can be
* defined in the handling of ' checksum profiles ' e . g . shown in AUTOSAR specs
* like http : //www.autosar.org/download/R4.0/AUTOSAR_SWS_E2ELibrary.pdf
* E . g . the profile_data [ ] may contain additional u8 values ( called DATA_IDs )
* that are used depending on counter values inside the CAN frame data [ ] .
* So far only three profiles have been implemented for illustration .
*
* Remark : In general the attribute data is a linear buffer .
* Beware of sending unpacked or aligned structs !
*/
#endif /* !_UAPI_CAN_GW_H */
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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2026-10-10
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