Impressum media-entity.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Media entity
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Nokia Corporation
*
* Contacts : Laurent Pinchart < laurent . pinchart @ ideasonboard . com >
* Sakari Ailus < sakari . ailus @ iki . fi >
*/
#ifndef _MEDIA_ENTITY_H
#define _MEDIA_ENTITY_H
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/container_of.h>
#include <linux/fwnode.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/media.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/* Enums used internally at the media controller to represent graphs */
/**
* enum media_gobj_type - type of a graph object
*
* @ MEDIA_GRAPH_ENTITY : Identify a media entity
* @ MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD : Identify a media pad
* @ MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK : Identify a media link
* @ MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE : Identify a media Kernel API interface via
* a device node
*/
enum media_gobj_type {
MEDIA_GRAPH_ENTITY,
MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD,
MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK,
MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE,
};
#define MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE 8
#define MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID (32 - MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE)
#define MEDIA_ID_MASK GENMASK_ULL(MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID - 1 , 0 )
/* Structs to represent the objects that belong to a media graph */
/**
* struct media_gobj - Define a graph object .
*
* @ mdev : Pointer to the struct & media_device that owns the object
* @ id : Non - zero object ID identifier . The ID should be unique
* inside a media_device , as it is composed by
* % MEDIA_BITS_PER_TYPE to store the type plus
* % MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID to store the ID
* @ list : List entry stored in one of the per - type mdev object lists
*
* All objects on the media graph should have this struct embedded
*/
struct media_gobj {
struct media_device *mdev;
u32 id;
struct list_head list;
};
#define MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH 16
/**
* struct media_entity_enum - An enumeration of media entities .
*
* @ bmap : Bit map in which each bit represents one entity at struct
* media_entity - > internal_idx .
* @ idx_max : Number of bits in bmap
*/
struct media_entity_enum {
unsigned long *bmap;
int idx_max;
};
/**
* struct media_graph - Media graph traversal state
*
* @ stack : Graph traversal stack ; the stack contains information
* on the path the media entities to be walked and the
* links through which they were reached .
* @ stack . entity : pointer to & struct media_entity at the graph .
* @ stack . link : pointer to & struct list_head .
* @ ent_enum : Visited entities
* @ top : The top of the stack
*/
struct media_graph {
struct {
struct media_entity *entity;
struct list_head *link;
} stack[MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH];
struct media_entity_enum ent_enum;
int top;
};
/**
* struct media_pipeline - Media pipeline related information
*
* @ allocated : Media pipeline allocated and freed by the framework
* @ mdev : The media device the pipeline is part of
* @ pads : List of media_pipeline_pad
* @ start_count : Media pipeline start - stop count
*/
struct media_pipeline {
bool allocated;
struct media_device *mdev;
struct list_head pads;
int start_count;
};
/**
* struct media_pipeline_pad - A pad part of a media pipeline
*
* @ list : Entry in the media_pad pads list
* @ pipe : The media_pipeline that the pad is part of
* @ pad : The media pad
*
* This structure associate a pad with a media pipeline . Instances of
* media_pipeline_pad are created by media_pipeline_start ( ) when it builds the
* pipeline , and stored in the & media_pad . pads list . media_pipeline_stop ( )
* removes the entries from the list and deletes them .
*/
struct media_pipeline_pad {
struct list_head list;
struct media_pipeline *pipe;
struct media_pad *pad;
};
/**
* struct media_pipeline_pad_iter - Iterator for media_pipeline_for_each_pad
*
* @ cursor : The current element
*/
struct media_pipeline_pad_iter {
struct list_head *cursor;
};
/**
* struct media_pipeline_entity_iter - Iterator for media_pipeline_for_each_entity
*
* @ ent_enum : The entity enumeration tracker
* @ cursor : The current element
*/
struct media_pipeline_entity_iter {
struct media_entity_enum ent_enum;
struct list_head *cursor;
};
/**
* struct media_link - A link object part of a media graph .
*
* @ graph_obj : Embedded structure containing the media object common data
* @ list : Linked list associated with an entity or an interface that
* owns the link .
* @ gobj0 : Part of a union . Used to get the pointer for the first
* graph_object of the link .
* @ source : Part of a union . Used only if the first object ( gobj0 ) is
* a pad . In that case , it represents the source pad .
* @ intf : Part of a union . Used only if the first object ( gobj0 ) is
* an interface .
* @ gobj1 : Part of a union . Used to get the pointer for the second
* graph_object of the link .
* @ sink : Part of a union . Used only if the second object ( gobj1 ) is
* a pad . In that case , it represents the sink pad .
* @ entity : Part of a union . Used only if the second object ( gobj1 ) is
* an entity .
* @ reverse : Pointer to the link for the reverse direction of a pad to pad
* link .
* @ flags : Link flags , as defined in uapi / media . h ( MEDIA_LNK_FL_ * )
* @ is_backlink : Indicate if the link is a backlink .
*/
struct media_link {
struct media_gobj graph_obj;
struct list_head list;
union {
struct media_gobj *gobj0;
struct media_pad *source;
struct media_interface *intf;
};
union {
struct media_gobj *gobj1;
struct media_pad *sink;
struct media_entity *entity;
};
struct media_link *reverse;
unsigned long flags;
bool is_backlink;
};
/**
* enum media_pad_signal_type - type of the signal inside a media pad
*
* @ PAD_SIGNAL_DEFAULT :
* Default signal . Use this when all inputs or all outputs are
* uniquely identified by the pad number .
* @ PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG :
* The pad contains an analog signal . It can be Radio Frequency ,
* Intermediate Frequency , a baseband signal or sub - carriers .
* Tuner inputs , IF - PLL demodulators , composite and s - video signals
* should use it .
* @ PAD_SIGNAL_DV :
* Contains a digital video signal , with can be a bitstream of samples
* taken from an analog TV video source . On such case , it usually
* contains the VBI data on it .
* @ PAD_SIGNAL_AUDIO :
* Contains an Intermediate Frequency analog signal from an audio
* sub - carrier or an audio bitstream . IF signals are provided by tuners
* and consumed by audio AM / FM decoders . Bitstream audio is provided by
* an audio decoder .
*/
enum media_pad_signal_type {
PAD_SIGNAL_DEFAULT = 0 ,
PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG,
PAD_SIGNAL_DV,
PAD_SIGNAL_AUDIO,
};
/**
* struct media_pad - A media pad graph object .
*
* @ graph_obj : Embedded structure containing the media object common data
* @ entity : Entity this pad belongs to
* @ index : Pad index in the entity pads array , numbered from 0 to n
* @ num_links : Number of links connected to this pad
* @ sig_type : Type of the signal inside a media pad
* @ flags : Pad flags , as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_PAD_FL_ * ` ` )
* @ pipe : Pipeline this pad belongs to . Use media_entity_pipeline ( ) to
* access this field .
*/
struct media_pad {
struct media_gobj graph_obj; /* must be first field in struct */
struct media_entity *entity;
u16 index;
u16 num_links;
enum media_pad_signal_type sig_type;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* The fields below are private , and should only be accessed via
* appropriate functions .
*/
struct media_pipeline *pipe;
};
/**
* struct media_entity_operations - Media entity operations
* @ get_fwnode_pad : Return the pad number based on a fwnode endpoint or
* a negative value on error . This operation can be used
* to map a fwnode to a media pad number . Optional .
* @ link_setup : Notify the entity of link changes . The operation can
* return an error , in which case link setup will be
* cancelled . Optional .
* @ link_validate : Return whether a link is valid from the entity point of
* view . The media_pipeline_start ( ) function
* validates all links by calling this operation . Optional .
* @ has_pad_interdep : Return whether two pads of the entity are
* interdependent . If two pads are interdependent they are
* part of the same pipeline and enabling one of the pads
* means that the other pad will become " locked " and
* doesn ' t allow configuration changes . pad0 and pad1 are
* guaranteed to not both be sinks or sources . Never call
* the . has_pad_interdep ( ) operation directly , always use
* media_entity_has_pad_interdep ( ) .
* Optional : If the operation isn ' t implemented all pads
* will be considered as interdependent .
*
* . . note : :
*
* Those these callbacks are called with struct & media_device . graph_mutex
* mutex held .
*/
struct media_entity_operations {
int (*get_fwnode_pad)(struct media_entity *entity,
struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint);
int (*link_setup)(struct media_entity *entity,
const struct media_pad *local,
const struct media_pad *remote, u32 flags);
int (*link_validate)(struct media_link *link);
bool (*has_pad_interdep)(struct media_entity *entity, unsigned int pad0,
unsigned int pad1);
};
/**
* enum media_entity_type - Media entity type
*
* @ MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_BASE :
* The entity isn ' t embedded in another subsystem structure .
* @ MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE :
* The entity is embedded in a struct video_device instance .
* @ MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV :
* The entity is embedded in a struct v4l2_subdev instance .
*
* Media entity objects are often not instantiated directly , but the media
* entity structure is inherited by ( through embedding ) other subsystem - specific
* structures . The media entity type identifies the type of the subclass
* structure that implements a media entity instance .
*
* This allows runtime type identification of media entities and safe casting to
* the correct object type . For instance , a media entity structure instance
* embedded in a v4l2_subdev structure instance will have the type
* % MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV and can safely be cast to a & v4l2_subdev
* structure using the container_of ( ) macro .
*/
enum media_entity_type {
MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_BASE,
MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE,
MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV,
};
/**
* struct media_entity - A media entity graph object .
*
* @ graph_obj : Embedded structure containing the media object common data .
* @ name : Entity name .
* @ obj_type : Type of the object that implements the media_entity .
* @ function : Entity main function , as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_ENT_F_ * ` ` )
* @ flags : Entity flags , as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_ENT_FL_ * ` ` )
* @ num_pads : Number of sink and source pads .
* @ num_links : Total number of links , forward and back , enabled and disabled .
* @ num_backlinks : Number of backlinks
* @ internal_idx : An unique internal entity specific number . The numbers are
* re - used if entities are unregistered or registered again .
* @ pads : Pads array with the size defined by @ num_pads .
* @ links : List of data links .
* @ ops : Entity operations .
* @ use_count : Use count for the entity .
* @ info : Union with devnode information . Kept just for backward
* compatibility .
* @ info . dev : Contains device major and minor info .
* @ info . dev . major : device node major , if the device is a devnode .
* @ info . dev . minor : device node minor , if the device is a devnode .
*
* . . note : :
*
* The @ use_count reference count must never be negative , but is a signed
* integer on purpose : a simple ` ` WARN_ON ( < 0 ) ` ` check can be used to detect
* reference count bugs that would make it negative .
*/
struct media_entity {
struct media_gobj graph_obj; /* must be first field in struct */
const char *name;
enum media_entity_type obj_type;
u32 function;
unsigned long flags;
u16 num_pads;
u16 num_links;
u16 num_backlinks;
int internal_idx;
struct media_pad *pads;
struct list_head links;
const struct media_entity_operations *ops;
int use_count;
union {
struct {
u32 major;
u32 minor;
} dev;
} info;
};
/**
* media_entity_for_each_pad - Iterate on all pads in an entity
* @ entity : The entity the pads belong to
* @ iter : The iterator pad
*
* Iterate on all pads in a media entity .
*/
#define media_entity_for_each_pad(entity, iter) \
for (iter = (entity)->pads; \
iter < &(entity)->pads[(entity)->num_pads]; \
++iter)
/**
* struct media_interface - A media interface graph object .
*
* @ graph_obj : embedded graph object
* @ links : List of links pointing to graph entities
* @ type : Type of the interface as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_INTF_T_ * ` ` )
* @ flags : Interface flags as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_INTF_FL_ * ` ` )
*
* . . note : :
*
* Currently , no flags for & media_interface is defined .
*/
struct media_interface {
struct media_gobj graph_obj;
struct list_head links;
u32 type;
u32 flags;
};
/**
* struct media_intf_devnode - A media interface via a device node .
*
* @ intf : embedded interface object
* @ major : Major number of a device node
* @ minor : Minor number of a device node
*/
struct media_intf_devnode {
struct media_interface intf;
/* Should match the fields at media_v2_intf_devnode */
u32 major;
u32 minor;
};
/**
* media_entity_id ( ) - return the media entity graph object id
*
* @ entity : pointer to & media_entity
*/
static inline u32 media_entity_id(struct media_entity *entity)
{
return entity->graph_obj.id;
}
/**
* media_type ( ) - return the media object type
*
* @ gobj : Pointer to the struct & media_gobj graph object
*/
static inline enum media_gobj_type media_type(struct media_gobj *gobj)
{
return gobj->id >> MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID;
}
/**
* media_id ( ) - return the media object ID
*
* @ gobj : Pointer to the struct & media_gobj graph object
*/
static inline u32 media_id(struct media_gobj *gobj)
{
return gobj->id & MEDIA_ID_MASK;
}
/**
* media_gobj_gen_id ( ) - encapsulates type and ID on at the object ID
*
* @ type : object type as define at enum & media_gobj_type .
* @ local_id : next ID , from struct & media_device . id .
*/
static inline u32 media_gobj_gen_id(enum media_gobj_type type, u64 local_id)
{
u32 id;
id = type << MEDIA_BITS_PER_ID;
id |= local_id & MEDIA_ID_MASK;
return id;
}
/**
* is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device ( ) - Check if the entity is a video_device
* @ entity : pointer to entity
*
* Return : % true if the entity is an instance of a video_device object and can
* safely be cast to a struct video_device using the container_of ( ) macro , or
* % false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(struct media_entity *entity)
{
return entity && entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_VIDEO_DEVICE;
}
/**
* is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev ( ) - Check if the entity is a v4l2_subdev
* @ entity : pointer to entity
*
* Return : % true if the entity is an instance of a & v4l2_subdev object and can
* safely be cast to a struct & v4l2_subdev using the container_of ( ) macro , or
* % false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(struct media_entity *entity)
{
return entity && entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV;
}
/**
* media_entity_enum_init - Initialise an entity enumeration
*
* @ ent_enum : Entity enumeration to be initialised
* @ mdev : The related media device
*
* Return : zero on success or a negative error code .
*/
__must_check int media_entity_enum_init(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
struct media_device *mdev);
/**
* media_entity_enum_cleanup - Release resources of an entity enumeration
*
* @ ent_enum : Entity enumeration to be released
*/
void media_entity_enum_cleanup(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum);
/**
* media_entity_enum_zero - Clear the entire enum
*
* @ ent_enum : Entity enumeration to be cleared
*/
static inline void media_entity_enum_zero(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum)
{
bitmap_zero(ent_enum->bmap, ent_enum->idx_max);
}
/**
* media_entity_enum_set - Mark a single entity in the enum
*
* @ ent_enum : Entity enumeration
* @ entity : Entity to be marked
*/
static inline void media_entity_enum_set(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
struct media_entity *entity)
{
if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
return ;
__set_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
}
/**
* media_entity_enum_clear - Unmark a single entity in the enum
*
* @ ent_enum : Entity enumeration
* @ entity : Entity to be unmarked
*/
static inline void media_entity_enum_clear(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
struct media_entity *entity)
{
if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
return ;
__clear_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
}
/**
* media_entity_enum_test - Test whether the entity is marked
*
* @ ent_enum : Entity enumeration
* @ entity : Entity to be tested
*
* Returns % true if the entity was marked .
*/
static inline bool media_entity_enum_test(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
struct media_entity *entity)
{
if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
return true ;
return test_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
}
/**
* media_entity_enum_test_and_set - Test whether the entity is marked ,
* and mark it
*
* @ ent_enum : Entity enumeration
* @ entity : Entity to be tested
*
* Returns % true if the entity was marked , and mark it before doing so .
*/
static inline bool
media_entity_enum_test_and_set(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
struct media_entity *entity)
{
if (WARN_ON(entity->internal_idx >= ent_enum->idx_max))
return true ;
return __test_and_set_bit(entity->internal_idx, ent_enum->bmap);
}
/**
* media_entity_enum_empty - Test whether the entire enum is empty
*
* @ ent_enum : Entity enumeration
*
* Return : % true if the entity was empty .
*/
static inline bool media_entity_enum_empty(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum)
{
return bitmap_empty(ent_enum->bmap, ent_enum->idx_max);
}
/**
* media_entity_enum_intersects - Test whether two enums intersect
*
* @ ent_enum1 : First entity enumeration
* @ ent_enum2 : Second entity enumeration
*
* Return : % true if entity enumerations @ ent_enum1 and @ ent_enum2 intersect ,
* otherwise % false .
*/
static inline bool media_entity_enum_intersects(
struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum1,
struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum2)
{
WARN_ON(ent_enum1->idx_max != ent_enum2->idx_max);
return bitmap_intersects(ent_enum1->bmap, ent_enum2->bmap,
min(ent_enum1->idx_max, ent_enum2->idx_max));
}
/**
* gobj_to_entity - returns the struct & media_entity pointer from the
* @ gobj contained on it .
*
* @ gobj : Pointer to the struct & media_gobj graph object
*/
#define gobj_to_entity(gobj) \
container_of(gobj, struct media_entity, graph_obj)
/**
* gobj_to_pad - returns the struct & media_pad pointer from the
* @ gobj contained on it .
*
* @ gobj : Pointer to the struct & media_gobj graph object
*/
#define gobj_to_pad(gobj) \
container_of(gobj, struct media_pad, graph_obj)
/**
* gobj_to_link - returns the struct & media_link pointer from the
* @ gobj contained on it .
*
* @ gobj : Pointer to the struct & media_gobj graph object
*/
#define gobj_to_link(gobj) \
container_of(gobj, struct media_link, graph_obj)
/**
* gobj_to_intf - returns the struct & media_interface pointer from the
* @ gobj contained on it .
*
* @ gobj : Pointer to the struct & media_gobj graph object
*/
#define gobj_to_intf(gobj) \
container_of(gobj, struct media_interface, graph_obj)
/**
* intf_to_devnode - returns the struct media_intf_devnode pointer from the
* @ intf contained on it .
*
* @ intf : Pointer to struct & media_intf_devnode
*/
#define intf_to_devnode(intf) \
container_of(intf, struct media_intf_devnode, intf)
/**
* media_gobj_create - Initialize a graph object
*
* @ mdev : Pointer to the & media_device that contains the object
* @ type : Type of the object
* @ gobj : Pointer to the struct & media_gobj graph object
*
* This routine initializes the embedded struct & media_gobj inside a
* media graph object . It is called automatically if ` ` media_ * _ create ` `
* function calls are used . However , if the object ( entity , link , pad ,
* interface ) is embedded on some other object , this function should be
* called before registering the object at the media controller .
*/
void media_gobj_create(struct media_device *mdev,
enum media_gobj_type type,
struct media_gobj *gobj);
/**
* media_gobj_destroy - Stop using a graph object on a media device
*
* @ gobj : Pointer to the struct & media_gobj graph object
*
* This should be called by all routines like media_device_unregister ( )
* that remove / destroy media graph objects .
*/
void media_gobj_destroy(struct media_gobj *gobj);
/**
* media_entity_pads_init ( ) - Initialize the entity pads
*
* @ entity : entity where the pads belong
* @ num_pads : total number of sink and source pads
* @ pads : Array of @ num_pads pads .
*
* The pads array is managed by the entity driver and passed to
* media_entity_pads_init ( ) where its pointer will be stored in the
* & media_entity structure .
*
* If no pads are needed , drivers could either directly fill
* & media_entity - > num_pads with 0 and & media_entity - > pads with % NULL or call
* this function that will do the same .
*
* As the number of pads is known in advance , the pads array is not allocated
* dynamically but is managed by the entity driver . Most drivers will embed the
* pads array in a driver - specific structure , avoiding dynamic allocation .
*
* Drivers must set the direction of every pad in the pads array before calling
* media_entity_pads_init ( ) . The function will initialize the other pads fields .
*/
int media_entity_pads_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
struct media_pad *pads);
/**
* media_entity_cleanup ( ) - free resources associated with an entity
*
* @ entity : entity where the pads belong
*
* This function must be called during the cleanup phase after unregistering
* the entity ( currently , it does nothing ) .
*
* Calling media_entity_cleanup ( ) on a media_entity whose memory has been
* zeroed but that has not been initialized with media_entity_pad_init ( ) is
* valid and is a no - op .
*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
static inline void media_entity_cleanup(struct media_entity *entity) {}
#else
#define media_entity_cleanup(entity) do { } while (false )
#endif
/**
* media_get_pad_index ( ) - retrieves a pad index from an entity
*
* @ entity : entity where the pads belong
* @ pad_type : the type of the pad , one of MEDIA_PAD_FL_ * pad types
* @ sig_type : type of signal of the pad to be search
*
* This helper function finds the first pad index inside an entity that
* satisfies both @ is_sink and @ sig_type conditions .
*
* Return :
*
* On success , return the pad number . If the pad was not found or the media
* entity is a NULL pointer , return - EINVAL .
*/
int media_get_pad_index(struct media_entity *entity, u32 pad_type,
enum media_pad_signal_type sig_type);
/**
* media_create_pad_link ( ) - creates a link between two entities .
*
* @ source : pointer to & media_entity of the source pad .
* @ source_pad : number of the source pad in the pads array
* @ sink : pointer to & media_entity of the sink pad .
* @ sink_pad : number of the sink pad in the pads array .
* @ flags : Link flags , as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_LNK_FL_ * ` ` )
*
* Valid values for flags :
*
* % MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
* Indicates that the link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data .
* When two or more links target a sink pad , only one of them can be
* enabled at a time .
*
* % MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE
* Indicates that the link enabled state can ' t be modified at runtime . If
* % MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE is set , then % MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED must also be
* set , since an immutable link is always enabled .
*
* . . note : :
*
* Before calling this function , media_entity_pads_init ( ) and
* media_device_register_entity ( ) should be called previously for both ends .
*/
__must_check int media_create_pad_link(struct media_entity *source,
u16 source_pad, struct media_entity *sink,
u16 sink_pad, u32 flags);
/**
* media_create_pad_links ( ) - creates a link between two entities .
*
* @ mdev : Pointer to the media_device that contains the object
* @ source_function : Function of the source entities . Used only if @ source is
* NULL .
* @ source : pointer to & media_entity of the source pad . If NULL , it will use
* all entities that matches the @ sink_function .
* @ source_pad : number of the source pad in the pads array
* @ sink_function : Function of the sink entities . Used only if @ sink is NULL .
* @ sink : pointer to & media_entity of the sink pad . If NULL , it will use
* all entities that matches the @ sink_function .
* @ sink_pad : number of the sink pad in the pads array .
* @ flags : Link flags , as defined in include / uapi / linux / media . h .
* @ allow_both_undefined : if % true , then both @ source and @ sink can be NULL .
* In such case , it will create a crossbar between all entities that
* matches @ source_function to all entities that matches @ sink_function .
* If % false , it will return 0 and won ' t create any link if both @ source
* and @ sink are NULL .
*
* Valid values for flags :
*
* A % MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED flag indicates that the link is enabled and can be
* used to transfer media data . If multiple links are created and this
* flag is passed as an argument , only the first created link will have
* this flag .
*
* A % MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the link enabled state can ' t
* be modified at runtime . If % MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE is set , then
* % MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED must also be set since an immutable link is
* always enabled .
*
* It is common for some devices to have multiple source and / or sink entities
* of the same type that should be linked . While media_create_pad_link ( )
* creates link by link , this function is meant to allow 1 : n , n : 1 and even
* cross - bar ( n : n ) links .
*
* . . note : :
*
* Before calling this function , media_entity_pads_init ( ) and
* media_device_register_entity ( ) should be called previously for the
* entities to be linked .
*/
int media_create_pad_links(const struct media_device *mdev,
const u32 source_function,
struct media_entity *source,
const u16 source_pad,
const u32 sink_function,
struct media_entity *sink,
const u16 sink_pad,
u32 flags,
const bool allow_both_undefined);
void __media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity);
/**
* media_entity_remove_links ( ) - remove all links associated with an entity
*
* @ entity : pointer to & media_entity
*
* . . note : :
*
* This is called automatically when an entity is unregistered via
* media_device_register_entity ( ) .
*/
void media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity);
/**
* _ _ media_entity_setup_link - Configure a media link without locking
* @ link : The link being configured
* @ flags : Link configuration flags
*
* The bulk of link setup is handled by the two entities connected through the
* link . This function notifies both entities of the link configuration change .
*
* If the link is immutable or if the current and new configuration are
* identical , return immediately .
*
* The user is expected to hold link - > source - > parent - > mutex . If not ,
* media_entity_setup_link ( ) should be used instead .
*/
int __media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
/**
* media_entity_setup_link ( ) - changes the link flags properties in runtime
*
* @ link : pointer to & media_link
* @ flags : the requested new link flags
*
* The only configurable property is the % MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED link flag
* to enable / disable a link . Links marked with the
* % MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE link flag can not be enabled or disabled .
*
* When a link is enabled or disabled , the media framework calls the
* link_setup operation for the two entities at the source and sink of the
* link , in that order . If the second link_setup call fails , another
* link_setup call is made on the first entity to restore the original link
* flags .
*
* Media device drivers can be notified of link setup operations by setting the
* & media_device . link_notify pointer to a callback function . If provided , the
* notification callback will be called before enabling and after disabling
* links .
*
* Entity drivers must implement the link_setup operation if any of their links
* is non - immutable . The operation must either configure the hardware or store
* the configuration information to be applied later .
*
* Link configuration must not have any side effect on other links . If an
* enabled link at a sink pad prevents another link at the same pad from
* being enabled , the link_setup operation must return % - EBUSY and can ' t
* implicitly disable the first enabled link .
*
* . . note : :
*
* The valid values of the flags for the link is the same as described
* on media_create_pad_link ( ) , for pad to pad links or the same as described
* on media_create_intf_link ( ) , for interface to entity links .
*/
int media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags);
/**
* media_entity_find_link - Find a link between two pads
* @ source : Source pad
* @ sink : Sink pad
*
* Return : returns a pointer to the link between the two entities . If no
* such link exists , return % NULL .
*/
struct media_link *media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source,
struct media_pad *sink);
/**
* media_pad_remote_pad_first - Find the first pad at the remote end of a link
* @ pad : Pad at the local end of the link
*
* Search for a remote pad connected to the given pad by iterating over all
* links originating or terminating at that pad until an enabled link is found .
*
* Return : returns a pointer to the pad at the remote end of the first found
* enabled link , or % NULL if no enabled link has been found .
*/
struct media_pad *media_pad_remote_pad_first(const struct media_pad *pad);
/**
* media_pad_remote_pad_unique - Find a remote pad connected to a pad
* @ pad : The pad
*
* Search for and return a remote pad connected to @ pad through an enabled
* link . If multiple ( or no ) remote pads are found , an error is returned .
*
* The uniqueness constraint makes this helper function suitable for entities
* that support a single active source at a time on a given pad .
*
* Return : A pointer to the remote pad , or one of the following error pointers
* if an error occurs :
*
* * - ENOTUNIQ - Multiple links are enabled
* * - ENOLINK - No connected pad found
*/
struct media_pad *media_pad_remote_pad_unique(const struct media_pad *pad);
/**
* media_entity_remote_pad_unique - Find a remote pad connected to an entity
* @ entity : The entity
* @ type : The type of pad to find ( MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK or MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE )
*
* Search for and return a remote pad of @ type connected to @ entity through an
* enabled link . If multiple ( or no ) remote pads match these criteria , an error
* is returned .
*
* The uniqueness constraint makes this helper function suitable for entities
* that support a single active source or sink at a time .
*
* Return : A pointer to the remote pad , or one of the following error pointers
* if an error occurs :
*
* * - ENOTUNIQ - Multiple links are enabled
* * - ENOLINK - No connected pad found
*/
struct media_pad *
media_entity_remote_pad_unique(const struct media_entity *entity,
unsigned int type);
/**
* media_entity_remote_source_pad_unique - Find a remote source pad connected to
* an entity
* @ entity : The entity
*
* Search for and return a remote source pad connected to @ entity through an
* enabled link . If multiple ( or no ) remote pads match these criteria , an error
* is returned .
*
* The uniqueness constraint makes this helper function suitable for entities
* that support a single active source at a time .
*
* Return : A pointer to the remote pad , or one of the following error pointers
* if an error occurs :
*
* * - ENOTUNIQ - Multiple links are enabled
* * - ENOLINK - No connected pad found
*/
static inline struct media_pad *
media_entity_remote_source_pad_unique(const struct media_entity *entity)
{
return media_entity_remote_pad_unique(entity, MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
}
/**
* media_pad_is_streaming - Test if a pad is part of a streaming pipeline
* @ pad : The pad
*
* Return : True if the pad is part of a pipeline started with the
* media_pipeline_start ( ) function , false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool media_pad_is_streaming(const struct media_pad *pad)
{
return pad->pipe;
}
/**
* media_entity_is_streaming - Test if an entity is part of a streaming pipeline
* @ entity : The entity
*
* Return : True if the entity is part of a pipeline started with the
* media_pipeline_start ( ) function , false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool media_entity_is_streaming(const struct media_entity *entity)
{
struct media_pad *pad;
media_entity_for_each_pad(entity, pad) {
if (media_pad_is_streaming(pad))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* media_entity_pipeline - Get the media pipeline an entity is part of
* @ entity : The entity
*
* DEPRECATED : use media_pad_pipeline ( ) instead .
*
* This function returns the media pipeline that an entity has been associated
* with when constructing the pipeline with media_pipeline_start ( ) . The pointer
* remains valid until media_pipeline_stop ( ) is called .
*
* In general , entities can be part of multiple pipelines , when carrying
* multiple streams ( either on different pads , or on the same pad using
* multiplexed streams ) . This function is to be used only for entities that
* do not support multiple pipelines .
*
* Return : The media_pipeline the entity is part of , or NULL if the entity is
* not part of any pipeline .
*/
struct media_pipeline *media_entity_pipeline(struct media_entity *entity);
/**
* media_pad_pipeline - Get the media pipeline a pad is part of
* @ pad : The pad
*
* This function returns the media pipeline that a pad has been associated
* with when constructing the pipeline with media_pipeline_start ( ) . The pointer
* remains valid until media_pipeline_stop ( ) is called .
*
* Return : The media_pipeline the pad is part of , or NULL if the pad is
* not part of any pipeline .
*/
struct media_pipeline *media_pad_pipeline(struct media_pad *pad);
/**
* media_entity_get_fwnode_pad - Get pad number from fwnode
*
* @ entity : The entity
* @ fwnode : Pointer to the fwnode_handle which should be used to find the pad
* @ direction_flags : Expected direction of the pad , as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_PAD_FL_ * ` ` )
*
* This function can be used to resolve the media pad number from
* a fwnode . This is useful for devices which use more complex
* mappings of media pads .
*
* If the entity does not implement the get_fwnode_pad ( ) operation
* then this function searches the entity for the first pad that
* matches the @ direction_flags .
*
* Return : returns the pad number on success or a negative error code .
*/
int media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(struct media_entity *entity,
const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
unsigned long direction_flags);
/**
* media_graph_walk_init - Allocate resources used by graph walk .
*
* @ graph : Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
* @ mdev : Pointer to the & media_device that contains the object
*
* This function is deprecated , use media_pipeline_for_each_pad ( ) instead .
*
* The caller is required to hold the media_device graph_mutex during the graph
* walk until the graph state is released .
*
* Returns zero on success or a negative error code otherwise .
*/
__must_check int media_graph_walk_init(
struct media_graph *graph, struct media_device *mdev);
/**
* media_graph_walk_cleanup - Release resources used by graph walk .
*
* @ graph : Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
*
* This function is deprecated , use media_pipeline_for_each_pad ( ) instead .
*/
void media_graph_walk_cleanup(struct media_graph *graph);
/**
* media_graph_walk_start - Start walking the media graph at a
* given entity
*
* @ graph : Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
* @ entity : Starting entity
*
* This function is deprecated , use media_pipeline_for_each_pad ( ) instead .
*
* Before using this function , media_graph_walk_init ( ) must be
* used to allocate resources used for walking the graph . This
* function initializes the graph traversal structure to walk the
* entities graph starting at the given entity . The traversal
* structure must not be modified by the caller during graph
* traversal . After the graph walk , the resources must be released
* using media_graph_walk_cleanup ( ) .
*/
void media_graph_walk_start(struct media_graph *graph,
struct media_entity *entity);
/**
* media_graph_walk_next - Get the next entity in the graph
* @ graph : Media graph structure
*
* This function is deprecated , use media_pipeline_for_each_pad ( ) instead .
*
* Perform a depth - first traversal of the given media entities graph .
*
* The graph structure must have been previously initialized with a call to
* media_graph_walk_start ( ) .
*
* Return : returns the next entity in the graph or % NULL if the whole graph
* have been traversed .
*/
struct media_entity *media_graph_walk_next(struct media_graph *graph);
/**
* media_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
* @ origin : Starting pad
* @ pipe : Media pipeline to be assigned to all pads in the pipeline .
*
* Mark all pads connected to pad @ origin through enabled links , either
* directly or indirectly , as streaming . The given pipeline object is assigned
* to every pad in the pipeline and stored in the media_pad pipe field .
*
* Calls to this function can be nested , in which case the same number of
* media_pipeline_stop ( ) calls will be required to stop streaming . The
* pipeline pointer must be identical for all nested calls to
* media_pipeline_start ( ) .
*/
__must_check int media_pipeline_start(struct media_pad *origin,
struct media_pipeline *pipe);
/**
* _ _ media_pipeline_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
*
* @ origin : Starting pad
* @ pipe : Media pipeline to be assigned to all pads in the pipeline .
*
* . . note : : This is the non - locking version of media_pipeline_start ( )
*/
__must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_pad *origin,
struct media_pipeline *pipe);
/**
* media_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
* @ pad : Starting pad
*
* Mark all pads connected to a given pad through enabled links , either
* directly or indirectly , as not streaming . The media_pad pipe field is
* reset to % NULL .
*
* If multiple calls to media_pipeline_start ( ) have been made , the same
* number of calls to this function are required to mark the pipeline as not
* streaming .
*/
void media_pipeline_stop(struct media_pad *pad);
/**
* _ _ media_pipeline_stop - Mark a pipeline as not streaming
*
* @ pad : Starting pad
*
* . . note : : This is the non - locking version of media_pipeline_stop ( )
*/
void __media_pipeline_stop(struct media_pad *pad);
struct media_pad *
__media_pipeline_pad_iter_next(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
struct media_pipeline_pad_iter *iter,
struct media_pad *pad);
/**
* media_pipeline_for_each_pad - Iterate on all pads in a media pipeline
* @ pipe : The pipeline
* @ iter : The iterator ( struct media_pipeline_pad_iter )
* @ pad : The iterator pad
*
* Iterate on all pads in a media pipeline . This is only valid after the
* pipeline has been built with media_pipeline_start ( ) and before it gets
* destroyed with media_pipeline_stop ( ) .
*/
#define media_pipeline_for_each_pad(pipe, iter, pad) \
for (pad = __media_pipeline_pad_iter_next((pipe), iter, NULL); \
pad != NULL; \
pad = __media_pipeline_pad_iter_next((pipe), iter, pad))
/**
* media_pipeline_entity_iter_init - Initialize a pipeline entity iterator
* @ pipe : The pipeline
* @ iter : The iterator
*
* This function must be called to initialize the iterator before using it in a
* media_pipeline_for_each_entity ( ) loop . The iterator must be destroyed by a
* call to media_pipeline_entity_iter_cleanup after the loop ( including in code
* paths that break from the loop ) .
*
* The same iterator can be used in multiple consecutive loops without being
* destroyed and reinitialized .
*
* Return : 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int media_pipeline_entity_iter_init(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
struct media_pipeline_entity_iter *iter);
/**
* media_pipeline_entity_iter_cleanup - Destroy a pipeline entity iterator
* @ iter : The iterator
*
* This function must be called to destroy iterators initialized with
* media_pipeline_entity_iter_init ( ) .
*/
void media_pipeline_entity_iter_cleanup(struct media_pipeline_entity_iter *iter);
struct media_entity *
__media_pipeline_entity_iter_next(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
struct media_pipeline_entity_iter *iter,
struct media_entity *entity);
/**
* media_pipeline_for_each_entity - Iterate on all entities in a media pipeline
* @ pipe : The pipeline
* @ iter : The iterator ( struct media_pipeline_entity_iter )
* @ entity : The iterator entity
*
* Iterate on all entities in a media pipeline . This is only valid after the
* pipeline has been built with media_pipeline_start ( ) and before it gets
* destroyed with media_pipeline_stop ( ) . The iterator must be initialized with
* media_pipeline_entity_iter_init ( ) before iteration , and destroyed with
* media_pipeline_entity_iter_cleanup ( ) after ( including in code paths that
* break from the loop ) .
*/
#define media_pipeline_for_each_entity(pipe, iter, entity) \
for (entity = __media_pipeline_entity_iter_next((pipe), iter, NULL); \
entity != NULL; \
entity = __media_pipeline_entity_iter_next((pipe), iter, entity))
/**
* media_pipeline_alloc_start - Mark a pipeline as streaming
* @ pad : Starting pad
*
* media_pipeline_alloc_start ( ) is similar to media_pipeline_start ( ) but instead
* of working on a given pipeline the function will use an existing pipeline if
* the pad is already part of a pipeline , or allocate a new pipeline .
*
* Calls to media_pipeline_alloc_start ( ) must be matched with
* media_pipeline_stop ( ) .
*/
__must_check int media_pipeline_alloc_start(struct media_pad *pad);
/**
* media_devnode_create ( ) - creates and initializes a device node interface
*
* @ mdev : pointer to struct & media_device
* @ type : type of the interface , as given by
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_INTF_T_ * ` ` ) macros .
* @ flags : Interface flags , as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_INTF_FL_ * ` ` )
* @ major : Device node major number .
* @ minor : Device node minor number .
*
* Return : if succeeded , returns a pointer to the newly allocated
* & media_intf_devnode pointer .
*
* . . note : :
*
* Currently , no flags for & media_interface is defined .
*/
struct media_intf_devnode *
__must_check media_devnode_create(struct media_device *mdev,
u32 type, u32 flags,
u32 major, u32 minor);
/**
* media_devnode_remove ( ) - removes a device node interface
*
* @ devnode : pointer to & media_intf_devnode to be freed .
*
* When a device node interface is removed , all links to it are automatically
* removed .
*/
void media_devnode_remove(struct media_intf_devnode *devnode);
/**
* media_create_intf_link ( ) - creates a link between an entity and an interface
*
* @ entity : pointer to % media_entity
* @ intf : pointer to % media_interface
* @ flags : Link flags , as defined in
* : ref : ` include / uapi / linux / media . h < media_header > `
* ( seek for ` ` MEDIA_LNK_FL_ * ` ` )
*
*
* Valid values for flags :
*
* % MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
* Indicates that the interface is connected to the entity hardware .
* That ' s the default value for interfaces . An interface may be disabled if
* the hardware is busy due to the usage of some other interface that it is
* currently controlling the hardware .
*
* A typical example is an hybrid TV device that handle only one type of
* stream on a given time . So , when the digital TV is streaming ,
* the V4L2 interfaces won ' t be enabled , as such device is not able to
* also stream analog TV or radio .
*
* . . note : :
*
* Before calling this function , media_devnode_create ( ) should be called for
* the interface and media_device_register_entity ( ) should be called for the
* interface that will be part of the link .
*/
struct media_link *
__must_check media_create_intf_link(struct media_entity *entity,
struct media_interface *intf,
u32 flags);
/**
* _ _ media_remove_intf_link ( ) - remove a single interface link
*
* @ link : pointer to & media_link .
*
* . . note : : This is an unlocked version of media_remove_intf_link ( )
*/
void __media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link);
/**
* media_remove_intf_link ( ) - remove a single interface link
*
* @ link : pointer to & media_link .
*
* . . note : : Prefer to use this one , instead of _ _ media_remove_intf_link ( )
*/
void media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link);
/**
* _ _ media_remove_intf_links ( ) - remove all links associated with an interface
*
* @ intf : pointer to & media_interface
*
* . . note : : This is an unlocked version of media_remove_intf_links ( ) .
*/
void __media_remove_intf_links(struct media_interface *intf);
/**
* media_remove_intf_links ( ) - remove all links associated with an interface
*
* @ intf : pointer to & media_interface
*
* . . note : :
*
* # ) This is called automatically when an entity is unregistered via
* media_device_register_entity ( ) and by media_devnode_remove ( ) .
*
* # ) Prefer to use this one , instead of _ _ media_remove_intf_links ( ) .
*/
void media_remove_intf_links(struct media_interface *intf);
/**
* media_entity_call - Calls a struct media_entity_operations operation on
* an entity
*
* @ entity : entity where the @ operation will be called
* @ operation : type of the operation . Should be the name of a member of
* struct & media_entity_operations .
*
* This helper function will check if @ operation is not % NULL . On such case ,
* it will issue a call to @ operation \ ( @ entity , @ args \ ) .
*/
#define media_entity_call(entity, operation, args...) \
(((entity)->ops && (entity)->ops->operation) ? \
(entity)->ops->operation((entity) , ## args) : -ENOIOCTLCMD)
/**
* media_create_ancillary_link ( ) - create an ancillary link between two
* instances of & media_entity
*
* @ primary : pointer to the primary & media_entity
* @ ancillary : pointer to the ancillary & media_entity
*
* Create an ancillary link between two entities , indicating that they
* represent two connected pieces of hardware that form a single logical unit .
* A typical example is a camera lens controller being linked to the sensor that
* it is supporting .
*
* The function sets both MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED and MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE for
* the new link .
*/
struct media_link *
media_create_ancillary_link(struct media_entity *primary,
struct media_entity *ancillary);
/**
* _ _ media_entity_next_link ( ) - Iterate through a & media_entity ' s links
*
* @ entity : pointer to the & media_entity
* @ link : pointer to a & media_link to hold the iterated values
* @ link_type : one of the MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE flags
*
* Return the next link against an entity matching a specific link type . This
* allows iteration through an entity ' s links whilst guaranteeing all of the
* returned links are of the given type .
*/
struct media_link *__media_entity_next_link(struct media_entity *entity,
struct media_link *link,
unsigned long link_type);
/**
* for_each_media_entity_data_link ( ) - Iterate through an entity ' s data links
*
* @ entity : pointer to the & media_entity
* @ link : pointer to a & media_link to hold the iterated values
*
* Iterate over a & media_entity ' s data links
*/
#define for_each_media_entity_data_link(entity, link) \
for (link = __media_entity_next_link(entity, NULL, \
MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK); \
link; \
link = __media_entity_next_link(entity, link, \
MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK))
#endif
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