Quelle vmw_vmci_defs.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* VMware VMCI Driver
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 VMware , Inc . All rights reserved .
*/
#ifndef _VMW_VMCI_DEF_H_
#define _VMW_VMCI_DEF_H_
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
/* Register offsets. */
#define VMCI_STATUS_ADDR 0 x00
#define VMCI_CONTROL_ADDR 0 x04
#define VMCI_ICR_ADDR 0 x08
#define VMCI_IMR_ADDR 0 x0c
#define VMCI_DATA_OUT_ADDR 0 x10
#define VMCI_DATA_IN_ADDR 0 x14
#define VMCI_CAPS_ADDR 0 x18
#define VMCI_RESULT_LOW_ADDR 0 x1c
#define VMCI_RESULT_HIGH_ADDR 0 x20
#define VMCI_DATA_OUT_LOW_ADDR 0 x24
#define VMCI_DATA_OUT_HIGH_ADDR 0 x28
#define VMCI_DATA_IN_LOW_ADDR 0 x2c
#define VMCI_DATA_IN_HIGH_ADDR 0 x30
#define VMCI_GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT 0 x34
/* Max number of devices. */
#define VMCI_MAX_DEVICES 1
/* Status register bits. */
#define VMCI_STATUS_INT_ON BIT(0 )
/* Control register bits. */
#define VMCI_CONTROL_RESET BIT(0 )
#define VMCI_CONTROL_INT_ENABLE BIT(1 )
#define VMCI_CONTROL_INT_DISABLE BIT(2 )
/* Capabilities register bits. */
#define VMCI_CAPS_HYPERCALL BIT(0 )
#define VMCI_CAPS_GUESTCALL BIT(1 )
#define VMCI_CAPS_DATAGRAM BIT(2 )
#define VMCI_CAPS_NOTIFICATIONS BIT(3 )
#define VMCI_CAPS_PPN64 BIT(4 )
#define VMCI_CAPS_DMA_DATAGRAM BIT(5 )
/* Interrupt Cause register bits. */
#define VMCI_ICR_DATAGRAM BIT(0 )
#define VMCI_ICR_NOTIFICATION BIT(1 )
#define VMCI_ICR_DMA_DATAGRAM BIT(2 )
/* Interrupt Mask register bits. */
#define VMCI_IMR_DATAGRAM BIT(0 )
#define VMCI_IMR_NOTIFICATION BIT(1 )
#define VMCI_IMR_DMA_DATAGRAM BIT(2 )
/*
* Maximum MSI / MSI - X interrupt vectors in the device .
* If VMCI_CAPS_DMA_DATAGRAM is supported by the device ,
* VMCI_MAX_INTRS_DMA_DATAGRAM vectors are available ,
* otherwise only VMCI_MAX_INTRS_NOTIFICATION .
*/
#define VMCI_MAX_INTRS_NOTIFICATION 2
#define VMCI_MAX_INTRS_DMA_DATAGRAM 3
#define VMCI_MAX_INTRS VMCI_MAX_INTRS_DMA_DATAGRAM
/*
* Supported interrupt vectors . There is one for each ICR value above ,
* but here they indicate the position in the vector array / message ID .
*/
enum {
VMCI_INTR_DATAGRAM = 0 ,
VMCI_INTR_NOTIFICATION = 1 ,
VMCI_INTR_DMA_DATAGRAM = 2 ,
};
/*
* A single VMCI device has an upper limit of 128 MB on the amount of
* memory that can be used for queue pairs . Since each queue pair
* consists of at least two pages , the memory limit also dictates the
* number of queue pairs a guest can create .
*/
#define VMCI_MAX_GUEST_QP_MEMORY ((size_t)(128 * 1024 * 1024 ))
#define VMCI_MAX_GUEST_QP_COUNT (VMCI_MAX_GUEST_QP_MEMORY / PAGE_SIZE / 2 )
/*
* There can be at most PAGE_SIZE doorbells since there is one doorbell
* per byte in the doorbell bitmap page .
*/
#define VMCI_MAX_GUEST_DOORBELL_COUNT PAGE_SIZE
/*
* Queues with pre - mapped data pages must be small , so that we don ' t pin
* too much kernel memory ( especially on vmkernel ) . We limit a queuepair to
* 32 KB , or 16 KB per queue for symmetrical pairs .
*/
#define VMCI_MAX_PINNED_QP_MEMORY ((size_t)(32 * 1024 ))
/*
* The version of the VMCI device that supports MMIO access to registers
* requests 256 KB for BAR1 whereas the version of VMCI that supports
* MSI / MSI - X only requests 8 KB . The layout of the larger 256 KB region is :
* - the first 128 KB are used for MSI / MSI - X .
* - the following 64 KB are used for MMIO register access .
* - the remaining 64 KB are unused .
*/
#define VMCI_WITH_MMIO_ACCESS_BAR_SIZE ((size_t)(256 * 1024 ))
#define VMCI_MMIO_ACCESS_OFFSET ((size_t)(128 * 1024 ))
#define VMCI_MMIO_ACCESS_SIZE ((size_t)(64 * 1024 ))
/*
* For VMCI devices supporting the VMCI_CAPS_DMA_DATAGRAM capability , the
* sending and receiving of datagrams can be performed using DMA to / from
* a driver allocated buffer .
* Sending and receiving will be handled as follows :
* - when sending datagrams , the driver initializes the buffer where the
* data part will refer to the outgoing VMCI datagram , sets the busy flag
* to 1 and writes the address of the buffer to VMCI_DATA_OUT_HIGH_ADDR
* and VMCI_DATA_OUT_LOW_ADDR . Writing to VMCI_DATA_OUT_LOW_ADDR triggers
* the device processing of the buffer . When the device has processed the
* buffer , it will write the result value to the buffer and then clear the
* busy flag .
* - when receiving datagrams , the driver initializes the buffer where the
* data part will describe the receive buffer , clears the busy flag and
* writes the address of the buffer to VMCI_DATA_IN_HIGH_ADDR and
* VMCI_DATA_IN_LOW_ADDR . Writing to VMCI_DATA_IN_LOW_ADDR triggers the
* device processing of the buffer . The device will copy as many available
* datagrams into the buffer as possible , and then sets the busy flag .
* When the busy flag is set , the driver will process the datagrams in the
* buffer .
*/
struct vmci_data_in_out_header {
uint32_t busy;
uint32_t opcode;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t rsvd;
uint64_t result;
};
struct vmci_sg_elem {
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t size;
};
/*
* We have a fixed set of resource IDs available in the VMX .
* This allows us to have a very simple implementation since we statically
* know how many will create datagram handles . If a new caller arrives and
* we have run out of slots we can manually increment the maximum size of
* available resource IDs .
*
* VMCI reserved hypervisor datagram resource IDs .
*/
enum {
VMCI_RESOURCES_QUERY = 0 ,
VMCI_GET_CONTEXT_ID = 1 ,
VMCI_SET_NOTIFY_BITMAP = 2 ,
VMCI_DOORBELL_LINK = 3 ,
VMCI_DOORBELL_UNLINK = 4 ,
VMCI_DOORBELL_NOTIFY = 5 ,
/*
* VMCI_DATAGRAM_REQUEST_MAP and VMCI_DATAGRAM_REMOVE_MAP are
* obsoleted by the removal of VM to VM communication .
*/
VMCI_DATAGRAM_REQUEST_MAP = 6 ,
VMCI_DATAGRAM_REMOVE_MAP = 7 ,
VMCI_EVENT_SUBSCRIBE = 8 ,
VMCI_EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBE = 9 ,
VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_ALLOC = 10 ,
VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_DETACH = 11 ,
/*
* VMCI_VSOCK_VMX_LOOKUP was assigned to 12 for Fusion 3 . 0 / 3 . 1 ,
* WS 7 . 0 / 7 . 1 and ESX 4 . 1
*/
VMCI_HGFS_TRANSPORT = 13 ,
VMCI_UNITY_PBRPC_REGISTER = 14 ,
VMCI_RPC_PRIVILEGED = 15 ,
VMCI_RPC_UNPRIVILEGED = 16 ,
VMCI_RESOURCE_MAX = 17 ,
};
/*
* struct vmci_handle - Ownership information structure
* @ context : The VMX context ID .
* @ resource : The resource ID ( used for locating in resource hash ) .
*
* The vmci_handle structure is used to track resources used within
* vmw_vmci .
*/
struct vmci_handle {
u32 context;
u32 resource;
};
#define vmci_make_handle(_cid, _rid) \
(struct vmci_handle){ .context = _cid, .resource = _rid }
static inline bool vmci_handle_is_equal(struct vmci_handle h1,
struct vmci_handle h2)
{
return h1.context == h2.context && h1.resource == h2.resource;
}
#define VMCI_INVALID_ID ~0
static const struct vmci_handle VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE = {
.context = VMCI_INVALID_ID,
.resource = VMCI_INVALID_ID
};
static inline bool vmci_handle_is_invalid(struct vmci_handle h)
{
return vmci_handle_is_equal(h, VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE);
}
/*
* The below defines can be used to send anonymous requests .
* This also indicates that no response is expected .
*/
#define VMCI_ANON_SRC_CONTEXT_ID VMCI_INVALID_ID
#define VMCI_ANON_SRC_RESOURCE_ID VMCI_INVALID_ID
static const struct vmci_handle __maybe_unused VMCI_ANON_SRC_HANDLE = {
.context = VMCI_ANON_SRC_CONTEXT_ID,
.resource = VMCI_ANON_SRC_RESOURCE_ID
};
/* The lowest 16 context ids are reserved for internal use. */
#define VMCI_RESERVED_CID_LIMIT ((u32) 16 )
/*
* Hypervisor context id , used for calling into hypervisor
* supplied services from the VM .
*/
#define VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID 0
/*
* Well - known context id , a logical context that contains a set of
* well - known services . This context ID is now obsolete .
*/
#define VMCI_WELL_KNOWN_CONTEXT_ID 1
/*
* Context ID used by host endpoints .
*/
#define VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID 2
#define VMCI_CONTEXT_IS_VM(_cid) (VMCI_INVALID_ID != (_cid) && \
(_cid) > VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID)
/*
* The VMCI_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_ID is used together with vmci_make_handle to make
* handles that refer to a specific context .
*/
#define VMCI_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_ID 0
/*
* VMCI error codes .
*/
enum {
VMCI_SUCCESS_QUEUEPAIR_ATTACH = 5 ,
VMCI_SUCCESS_QUEUEPAIR_CREATE = 4 ,
VMCI_SUCCESS_LAST_DETACH = 3 ,
VMCI_SUCCESS_ACCESS_GRANTED = 2 ,
VMCI_SUCCESS_ENTRY_DEAD = 1 ,
VMCI_SUCCESS = 0 ,
VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE = (-1 ),
VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS = (-2 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM = (-3 ),
VMCI_ERROR_DATAGRAM_FAILED = (-4 ),
VMCI_ERROR_MORE_DATA = (-5 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NO_MORE_DATAGRAMS = (-6 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS = (-7 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NO_HANDLE = (-8 ),
VMCI_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ENTRY = (-9 ),
VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE = (-10 ),
VMCI_ERROR_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE = (-11 ),
VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_PRIV = (-12 ),
VMCI_ERROR_GENERIC = (-13 ),
VMCI_ERROR_PAGE_ALREADY_SHARED = (-14 ),
VMCI_ERROR_CANNOT_SHARE_PAGE = (-15 ),
VMCI_ERROR_CANNOT_UNSHARE_PAGE = (-16 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NO_PROCESS = (-17 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NO_DATAGRAM = (-18 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES = (-19 ),
VMCI_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE = (-20 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = (-21 ),
VMCI_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = (-22 ),
VMCI_ERROR_NOT_PAGE_ALIGNED = (-23 ),
VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_SIZE = (-24 ),
VMCI_ERROR_REGION_ALREADY_SHARED = (-25 ),
VMCI_ERROR_TIMEOUT = (-26 ),
VMCI_ERROR_DATAGRAM_INCOMPLETE = (-27 ),
VMCI_ERROR_INCORRECT_IRQL = (-28 ),
VMCI_ERROR_EVENT_UNKNOWN = (-29 ),
VMCI_ERROR_OBSOLETE = (-30 ),
VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_MISMATCH = (-31 ),
VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTSET = (-32 ),
VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTOWNER = (-33 ),
VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTATTACHED = (-34 ),
VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOSPACE = (-35 ),
VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NODATA = (-36 ),
VMCI_ERROR_BUSMEM_INVALIDATION = (-37 ),
VMCI_ERROR_MODULE_NOT_LOADED = (-38 ),
VMCI_ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = (-39 ),
VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY = (-40 ),
VMCI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK = (-41 ),
/* VMCI clients should return error code within this range */
VMCI_ERROR_CLIENT_MIN = (-500 ),
VMCI_ERROR_CLIENT_MAX = (-550 ),
/* Internal error codes. */
VMCI_SHAREDMEM_ERROR_BAD_CONTEXT = (-1000 ),
};
/* VMCI reserved events. */
enum {
/* Only applicable to guest endpoints */
VMCI_EVENT_CTX_ID_UPDATE = 0 ,
/* Applicable to guest and host */
VMCI_EVENT_CTX_REMOVED = 1 ,
/* Only applicable to guest endpoints */
VMCI_EVENT_QP_RESUMED = 2 ,
/* Applicable to guest and host */
VMCI_EVENT_QP_PEER_ATTACH = 3 ,
/* Applicable to guest and host */
VMCI_EVENT_QP_PEER_DETACH = 4 ,
/*
* Applicable to VMX and vmk . On vmk ,
* this event has the Context payload type .
*/
VMCI_EVENT_MEM_ACCESS_ON = 5 ,
/*
* Applicable to VMX and vmk . Same as
* above for the payload type .
*/
VMCI_EVENT_MEM_ACCESS_OFF = 6 ,
VMCI_EVENT_MAX = 7 ,
};
/*
* Of the above events , a few are reserved for use in the VMX , and
* other endpoints ( guest and host kernel ) should not use them . For
* the rest of the events , we allow both host and guest endpoints to
* subscribe to them , to maintain the same API for host and guest
* endpoints .
*/
#define VMCI_EVENT_VALID_VMX(_event) ((_event) == VMCI_EVENT_MEM_ACCESS_ON || \
(_event) == VMCI_EVENT_MEM_ACCESS_OFF)
#define VMCI_EVENT_VALID(_event) ((_event) < VMCI_EVENT_MAX && \
!VMCI_EVENT_VALID_VMX(_event))
/* Reserved guest datagram resource ids. */
#define VMCI_EVENT_HANDLER 0
/*
* VMCI coarse - grained privileges ( per context or host
* process / endpoint . An entity with the restricted flag is only
* allowed to interact with the hypervisor and trusted entities .
*/
enum {
VMCI_NO_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = 0 ,
VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED = 1 ,
VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_TRUSTED = 2 ,
VMCI_PRIVILEGE_ALL_FLAGS = (VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED |
VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_TRUSTED),
VMCI_DEFAULT_PROC_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = VMCI_NO_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS,
VMCI_LEAST_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED,
VMCI_MAX_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS = VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_TRUSTED,
};
/* 0 through VMCI_RESERVED_RESOURCE_ID_MAX are reserved. */
#define VMCI_RESERVED_RESOURCE_ID_MAX 1023
/*
* Driver version .
*
* Increment major version when you make an incompatible change .
* Compatibility goes both ways ( old driver with new executable
* as well as new driver with old executable ) .
*/
/* Never change VMCI_VERSION_SHIFT_WIDTH */
#define VMCI_VERSION_SHIFT_WIDTH 16
#define VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(_major, _minor) \
((_major) << VMCI_VERSION_SHIFT_WIDTH | (u16) (_minor))
#define VMCI_VERSION_MAJOR(v) ((u32) (v) >> VMCI_VERSION_SHIFT_WIDTH)
#define VMCI_VERSION_MINOR(v) ((u16) (v))
/*
* VMCI_VERSION is always the current version . Subsequently listed
* versions are ways of detecting previous versions of the connecting
* application ( i . e . , VMX ) .
*
* VMCI_VERSION_NOVMVM : This version removed support for VM to VM
* communication .
*
* VMCI_VERSION_NOTIFY : This version introduced doorbell notification
* support .
*
* VMCI_VERSION_HOSTQP : This version introduced host end point support
* for hosted products .
*
* VMCI_VERSION_PREHOSTQP : This is the version prior to the adoption of
* support for host end - points .
*
* VMCI_VERSION_PREVERS2 : This fictional version number is intended to
* represent the version of a VMX which doesn ' t call into the driver
* with ioctl VERSION2 and thus doesn ' t establish its version with the
* driver .
*/
#define VMCI_VERSION VMCI_VERSION_NOVMVM
#define VMCI_VERSION_NOVMVM VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(11 , 0 )
#define VMCI_VERSION_NOTIFY VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(10 , 0 )
#define VMCI_VERSION_HOSTQP VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(9 , 0 )
#define VMCI_VERSION_PREHOSTQP VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(8 , 0 )
#define VMCI_VERSION_PREVERS2 VMCI_MAKE_VERSION(1 , 0 )
#define VMCI_SOCKETS_MAKE_VERSION(_p) \
((((_p)[0 ] & 0 xFF) << 24 ) | (((_p)[1 ] & 0 xFF) << 16 ) | ((_p)[2 ]))
/*
* The VMCI IOCTLs . We use identity code 7 , as noted in ioctl - number . rst ,
* and we start at sequence 9 f . This gives us the same values that our
* shipping products use , starting at 1951 , provided we leave out the
* direction and structure size . Note that VMMon occupies the block
* following us , starting at 2001 .
*/
#define IOCTL_VMCI_VERSION _IO(7 , 0 x9f) /* 1951 */
#define IOCTL_VMCI_INIT_CONTEXT _IO(7 , 0 xa0)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_SETVA _IO(7 , 0 xa4)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_NOTIFY_RESOURCE _IO(7 , 0 xa5)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_NOTIFICATIONS_RECEIVE _IO(7 , 0 xa6)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_VERSION2 _IO(7 , 0 xa7)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_ALLOC _IO(7 , 0 xa8)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_SETPAGEFILE _IO(7 , 0 xa9)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_DETACH _IO(7 , 0 xaa)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_DATAGRAM_SEND _IO(7 , 0 xab)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_DATAGRAM_RECEIVE _IO(7 , 0 xac)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_CTX_ADD_NOTIFICATION _IO(7 , 0 xaf)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_CTX_REMOVE_NOTIFICATION _IO(7 , 0 xb0)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_CTX_GET_CPT_STATE _IO(7 , 0 xb1)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_CTX_SET_CPT_STATE _IO(7 , 0 xb2)
#define IOCTL_VMCI_GET_CONTEXT_ID _IO(7 , 0 xb3)
/*IOCTL_VM_SOCKETS_GET_LOCAL_CID _IO(7, 0xb9)*/
#define IOCTL_VMCI_SET_NOTIFY _IO(7 , 0 xcb) /* 1995 */
/*IOCTL_VMMON_START _IO(7, 0xd1)*/ /* 2001 */
/*
* struct vmci_queue_header - VMCI Queue Header information .
*
* A Queue cannot stand by itself as designed . Each Queue ' s header
* contains a pointer into itself ( the producer_tail ) and into its peer
* ( consumer_head ) . The reason for the separation is one of
* accessibility : Each end - point can modify two things : where the next
* location to enqueue is within its produce_q ( producer_tail ) ; and
* where the next dequeue location is in its consume_q ( consumer_head ) .
*
* An end - point cannot modify the pointers of its peer ( guest to
* guest ; NOTE that in the host both queue headers are mapped r / w ) .
* But , each end - point needs read access to both Queue header
* structures in order to determine how much space is used ( or left )
* in the Queue . This is because for an end - point to know how full
* its produce_q is , it needs to use the consumer_head that points into
* the produce_q but - that - consumer_head is in the Queue header for
* that end - points consume_q .
*
* Thoroughly confused ? Sorry .
*
* producer_tail : the point to enqueue new entrants . When you approach
* a line in a store , for example , you walk up to the tail .
*
* consumer_head : the point in the queue from which the next element is
* dequeued . In other words , who is next in line is he who is at the
* head of the line .
*
* Also , producer_tail points to an empty byte in the Queue , whereas
* consumer_head points to a valid byte of data ( unless producer_tail = =
* consumer_head in which case consumer_head does not point to a valid
* byte of data ) .
*
* For a queue of buffer ' size ' bytes , the tail and head pointers will be in
* the range [ 0 , size - 1 ] .
*
* If produce_q_header - > producer_tail = = consume_q_header - > consumer_head
* then the produce_q is empty .
*/
struct vmci_queue_header {
/* All fields are 64bit and aligned. */
struct vmci_handle handle; /* Identifier. */
u64 producer_tail; /* Offset in this queue. */
u64 consumer_head; /* Offset in peer queue. */
};
/*
* struct vmci_datagram - Base struct for vmci datagrams .
* @ dst : A vmci_handle that tracks the destination of the datagram .
* @ src : A vmci_handle that tracks the source of the datagram .
* @ payload_size : The size of the payload .
*
* vmci_datagram structs are used when sending vmci datagrams . They include
* the necessary source and destination information to properly route
* the information along with the size of the package .
*/
struct vmci_datagram {
struct vmci_handle dst;
struct vmci_handle src;
u64 payload_size;
};
/*
* Second flag is for creating a well - known handle instead of a per context
* handle . Next flag is for deferring datagram delivery , so that the
* datagram callback is invoked in a delayed context ( not interrupt context ) .
*/
#define VMCI_FLAG_DG_NONE 0
#define VMCI_FLAG_WELLKNOWN_DG_HND BIT(0 )
#define VMCI_FLAG_ANYCID_DG_HND BIT(1 )
#define VMCI_FLAG_DG_DELAYED_CB BIT(2 )
/*
* Maximum supported size of a VMCI datagram for routable datagrams .
* Datagrams going to the hypervisor are allowed to be larger .
*/
#define VMCI_MAX_DG_SIZE (17 * 4096 )
#define VMCI_MAX_DG_PAYLOAD_SIZE (VMCI_MAX_DG_SIZE - \
sizeof (struct vmci_datagram))
#define VMCI_DG_PAYLOAD(_dg) (void *)((char *)(_dg) + \
sizeof (struct vmci_datagram))
#define VMCI_DG_HEADERSIZE sizeof (struct vmci_datagram)
#define VMCI_DG_SIZE(_dg) (VMCI_DG_HEADERSIZE + (size_t)(_dg)->payload_size)
#define VMCI_DG_SIZE_ALIGNED(_dg) ((VMCI_DG_SIZE(_dg) + 7 ) & (~((size_t) 0 x7)))
#define VMCI_MAX_DATAGRAM_QUEUE_SIZE (VMCI_MAX_DG_SIZE * 2 )
struct vmci_event_payload_qp {
struct vmci_handle handle; /* queue_pair handle. */
u32 peer_id; /* Context id of attaching/detaching VM. */
u32 _pad;
};
/* Flags for VMCI queue_pair API. */
enum {
/* Fail alloc if QP not created by peer. */
VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY = 1 << 0 ,
/* Only allow attaches from local context. */
VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL = 1 << 1 ,
/* Host won't block when guest is quiesced. */
VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK = 1 << 2 ,
/* Pin data pages in ESX. Used with NONBLOCK */
VMCI_QPFLAG_PINNED = 1 << 3 ,
/* Update the following flag when adding new flags. */
VMCI_QP_ALL_FLAGS = (VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY | VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL |
VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK | VMCI_QPFLAG_PINNED),
/* Convenience flags */
VMCI_QP_ASYMM = (VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK | VMCI_QPFLAG_PINNED),
VMCI_QP_ASYMM_PEER = (VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY | VMCI_QP_ASYMM),
};
/*
* We allow at least 1024 more event datagrams from the hypervisor past the
* normally allowed datagrams pending for a given context . We define this
* limit on event datagrams from the hypervisor to guard against DoS attack
* from a malicious VM which could repeatedly attach to and detach from a queue
* pair , causing events to be queued at the destination VM . However , the rate
* at which such events can be generated is small since it requires a VM exit
* and handling of queue pair attach / detach call at the hypervisor . Event
* datagrams may be queued up at the destination VM if it has interrupts
* disabled or if it is not draining events for some other reason . 1024
* datagrams is a grossly conservative estimate of the time for which
* interrupts may be disabled in the destination VM , but at the same time does
* not exacerbate the memory pressure problem on the host by much ( size of each
* event datagram is small ) .
*/
#define VMCI_MAX_DATAGRAM_AND_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE \
(VMCI_MAX_DATAGRAM_QUEUE_SIZE + \
1024 * (sizeof (struct vmci_datagram) + \
sizeof (struct vmci_event_data_max)))
/*
* Struct used for querying , via VMCI_RESOURCES_QUERY , the availability of
* hypervisor resources . Struct size is 16 bytes . All fields in struct are
* aligned to their natural alignment .
*/
struct vmci_resource_query_hdr {
struct vmci_datagram hdr;
u32 num_resources;
u32 _padding;
};
/*
* Convenience struct for negotiating vectors . Must match layout of
* VMCIResourceQueryHdr minus the struct vmci_datagram header .
*/
struct vmci_resource_query_msg {
u32 num_resources;
u32 _padding;
u32 resources[1 ];
};
/*
* The maximum number of resources that can be queried using
* VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY is 31 , as the result is encoded in the lower 31
* bits of a positive return value . Negative values are reserved for
* errors .
*/
#define VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY_MAX_NUM 31
/* Maximum size for the VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY request. */
#define VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY_MAX_SIZE \
(sizeof (struct vmci_resource_query_hdr) + \
sizeof (u32) * VMCI_RESOURCE_QUERY_MAX_NUM)
/*
* Struct used for setting the notification bitmap . All fields in
* struct are aligned to their natural alignment .
*/
struct vmci_notify_bm_set_msg {
struct vmci_datagram hdr;
union {
u32 bitmap_ppn32;
u64 bitmap_ppn64;
};
};
/*
* Struct used for linking a doorbell handle with an index in the
* notify bitmap . All fields in struct are aligned to their natural
* alignment .
*/
struct vmci_doorbell_link_msg {
struct vmci_datagram hdr;
struct vmci_handle handle;
u64 notify_idx;
};
/*
* Struct used for unlinking a doorbell handle from an index in the
* notify bitmap . All fields in struct are aligned to their natural
* alignment .
*/
struct vmci_doorbell_unlink_msg {
struct vmci_datagram hdr;
struct vmci_handle handle;
};
/*
* Struct used for generating a notification on a doorbell handle . All
* fields in struct are aligned to their natural alignment .
*/
struct vmci_doorbell_notify_msg {
struct vmci_datagram hdr;
struct vmci_handle handle;
};
/*
* This struct is used to contain data for events . Size of this struct is a
* multiple of 8 bytes , and all fields are aligned to their natural alignment .
*/
struct vmci_event_data {
u32 event; /* 4 bytes. */
u32 _pad;
/* Event payload is put here. */
};
/*
* Define the different VMCI_EVENT payload data types here . All structs must
* be a multiple of 8 bytes , and fields must be aligned to their natural
* alignment .
*/
struct vmci_event_payld_ctx {
u32 context_id; /* 4 bytes. */
u32 _pad;
};
struct vmci_event_payld_qp {
struct vmci_handle handle; /* queue_pair handle. */
u32 peer_id; /* Context id of attaching/detaching VM. */
u32 _pad;
};
/*
* We define the following struct to get the size of the maximum event
* data the hypervisor may send to the guest . If adding a new event
* payload type above , add it to the following struct too ( inside the
* union ) .
*/
struct vmci_event_data_max {
struct vmci_event_data event_data;
union {
struct vmci_event_payld_ctx context_payload;
struct vmci_event_payld_qp qp_payload;
} ev_data_payload;
};
/*
* Struct used for VMCI_EVENT_SUBSCRIBE / UNSUBSCRIBE and
* VMCI_EVENT_HANDLER messages . Struct size is 32 bytes . All fields
* in struct are aligned to their natural alignment .
*/
struct vmci_event_msg {
struct vmci_datagram hdr;
/* Has event type and payload. */
struct vmci_event_data event_data;
/* Payload gets put here. */
};
/* Event with context payload. */
struct vmci_event_ctx {
struct vmci_event_msg msg;
struct vmci_event_payld_ctx payload;
};
/* Event with QP payload. */
struct vmci_event_qp {
struct vmci_event_msg msg;
struct vmci_event_payld_qp payload;
};
/*
* Structs used for queue_pair alloc and detach messages . We align fields of
* these structs to 64 bit boundaries .
*/
struct vmci_qp_alloc_msg {
struct vmci_datagram hdr;
struct vmci_handle handle;
u32 peer;
u32 flags;
u64 produce_size;
u64 consume_size;
u64 num_ppns;
/* List of PPNs placed here. */
};
struct vmci_qp_detach_msg {
struct vmci_datagram hdr;
struct vmci_handle handle;
};
/* VMCI Doorbell API. */
#define VMCI_FLAG_DELAYED_CB BIT(0 )
typedef void (*vmci_callback) (void *client_data);
/*
* struct vmci_qp - A vmw_vmci queue pair handle .
*
* This structure is used as a handle to a queue pair created by
* VMCI . It is intentionally left opaque to clients .
*/
struct vmci_qp;
/* Callback needed for correctly waiting on events. */
typedef int (*vmci_datagram_recv_cb) (void *client_data,
struct vmci_datagram *msg);
/* VMCI Event API. */
typedef void (*vmci_event_cb) (u32 sub_id, const struct vmci_event_data *ed,
void *client_data);
/*
* We use the following inline function to access the payload data
* associated with an event data .
*/
static inline const void *
vmci_event_data_const_payload(const struct vmci_event_data *ev_data)
{
return (const char *)ev_data + sizeof (*ev_data);
}
static inline void *vmci_event_data_payload(struct vmci_event_data *ev_data)
{
return (void *)vmci_event_data_const_payload(ev_data);
}
/*
* Helper to read a value from a head or tail pointer . For X86_32 , the
* pointer is treated as a 32 bit value , since the pointer value
* never exceeds a 32 bit value in this case . Also , doing an
* atomic64_read on X86_32 uniprocessor systems may be implemented
* as a non locked cmpxchg8b , that may end up overwriting updates done
* by the VMCI device to the memory location . On 32 bit SMP , the lock
* prefix will be used , so correctness isn ' t an issue , but using a
* 64 bit operation still adds unnecessary overhead .
*/
static inline u64 vmci_q_read_pointer(u64 *var)
{
return READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)var);
}
/*
* Helper to set the value of a head or tail pointer . For X86_32 , the
* pointer is treated as a 32 bit value , since the pointer value
* never exceeds a 32 bit value in this case . On 32 bit SMP , using a
* locked cmpxchg8b adds unnecessary overhead .
*/
static inline void vmci_q_set_pointer(u64 *var, u64 new_val)
{
/* XXX buggered on big-endian */
WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)var, (unsigned long )new_val);
}
/*
* Helper to add a given offset to a head or tail pointer . Wraps the
* value of the pointer around the max size of the queue .
*/
static inline void vmci_qp_add_pointer(u64 *var, size_t add, u64 size)
{
u64 new_val = vmci_q_read_pointer(var);
if (new_val >= size - add)
new_val -= size;
new_val += add;
vmci_q_set_pointer(var, new_val);
}
/*
* Helper routine to get the Producer Tail from the supplied queue .
*/
static inline u64
vmci_q_header_producer_tail(const struct vmci_queue_header *q_header)
{
struct vmci_queue_header *qh = (struct vmci_queue_header *)q_header;
return vmci_q_read_pointer(&qh->producer_tail);
}
/*
* Helper routine to get the Consumer Head from the supplied queue .
*/
static inline u64
vmci_q_header_consumer_head(const struct vmci_queue_header *q_header)
{
struct vmci_queue_header *qh = (struct vmci_queue_header *)q_header;
return vmci_q_read_pointer(&qh->consumer_head);
}
/*
* Helper routine to increment the Producer Tail . Fundamentally ,
* vmci_qp_add_pointer ( ) is used to manipulate the tail itself .
*/
static inline void
vmci_q_header_add_producer_tail(struct vmci_queue_header *q_header,
size_t add,
u64 queue_size)
{
vmci_qp_add_pointer(&q_header->producer_tail, add, queue_size);
}
/*
* Helper routine to increment the Consumer Head . Fundamentally ,
* vmci_qp_add_pointer ( ) is used to manipulate the head itself .
*/
static inline void
vmci_q_header_add_consumer_head(struct vmci_queue_header *q_header,
size_t add,
u64 queue_size)
{
vmci_qp_add_pointer(&q_header->consumer_head, add, queue_size);
}
/*
* Helper routine for getting the head and the tail pointer for a queue .
* Both the VMCIQueues are needed to get both the pointers for one queue .
*/
static inline void
vmci_q_header_get_pointers(const struct vmci_queue_header *produce_q_header,
const struct vmci_queue_header *consume_q_header,
u64 *producer_tail,
u64 *consumer_head)
{
if (producer_tail)
*producer_tail = vmci_q_header_producer_tail(produce_q_header);
if (consumer_head)
*consumer_head = vmci_q_header_consumer_head(consume_q_header);
}
static inline void vmci_q_header_init(struct vmci_queue_header *q_header,
const struct vmci_handle handle)
{
q_header->handle = handle;
q_header->producer_tail = 0 ;
q_header->consumer_head = 0 ;
}
/*
* Finds available free space in a produce queue to enqueue more
* data or reports an error if queue pair corruption is detected .
*/
static s64
vmci_q_header_free_space(const struct vmci_queue_header *produce_q_header,
const struct vmci_queue_header *consume_q_header,
const u64 produce_q_size)
{
u64 tail;
u64 head;
u64 free_space;
tail = vmci_q_header_producer_tail(produce_q_header);
head = vmci_q_header_consumer_head(consume_q_header);
if (tail >= produce_q_size || head >= produce_q_size)
return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_SIZE;
/*
* Deduct 1 to avoid tail becoming equal to head which causes
* ambiguity . If head and tail are equal it means that the
* queue is empty .
*/
if (tail >= head)
free_space = produce_q_size - (tail - head) - 1 ;
else
free_space = head - tail - 1 ;
return free_space;
}
/*
* vmci_q_header_free_space ( ) does all the heavy lifting of
* determing the number of free bytes in a Queue . This routine ,
* then subtracts that size from the full size of the Queue so
* the caller knows how many bytes are ready to be dequeued .
* Results :
* On success , available data size in bytes ( up to MAX_INT64 ) .
* On failure , appropriate error code .
*/
static inline s64
vmci_q_header_buf_ready(const struct vmci_queue_header *consume_q_header,
const struct vmci_queue_header *produce_q_header,
const u64 consume_q_size)
{
s64 free_space;
free_space = vmci_q_header_free_space(consume_q_header,
produce_q_header, consume_q_size);
if (free_space < VMCI_SUCCESS)
return free_space;
return consume_q_size - free_space - 1 ;
}
#endif /* _VMW_VMCI_DEF_H_ */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=90 H=100 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.23 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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