Quelle tty.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
#define _LINUX_TTY_H
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
#include <linux/tty_port.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/tty_flags.h>
#include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
/*
* ( Note : the * _ driver . minor_start values 1 , 64 , 128 , 192 are
* hardcoded at present . )
*/
#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT 4096 /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE 1024 /* Default reserve for main devpts */
#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
/*
* This character is the same as _ POSIX_VDISABLE : it cannot be used as
* a c_cc [ ] character , but indicates that a particular special character
* isn ' t in use ( eg VINTR has no character etc )
*/
#define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
#define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
#define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
#define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
#define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
#define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
#define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
#define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
#define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
#define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
#define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
#define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
#define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
#define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
#define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
#define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
#define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
#define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
#define _I_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
#define _O_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
#define _C_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
#define _L_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
#define I_IGNBRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
#define I_BRKINT(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
#define I_IGNPAR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
#define I_PARMRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
#define I_INPCK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
#define I_ISTRIP(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
#define I_INLCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
#define I_IGNCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
#define I_ICRNL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
#define I_IUCLC(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
#define I_IXON(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
#define I_IXANY(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
#define I_IXOFF(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
#define I_IMAXBEL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
#define I_IUTF8(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
#define O_OPOST(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
#define O_OLCUC(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
#define O_ONLCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
#define O_OCRNL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
#define O_ONOCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
#define O_ONLRET(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
#define O_OFILL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
#define O_OFDEL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
#define O_NLDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
#define O_CRDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
#define O_TABDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
#define O_BSDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
#define O_VTDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
#define O_FFDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
#define C_BAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
#define C_CSIZE(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
#define C_CSTOPB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
#define C_CREAD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
#define C_PARENB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
#define C_PARODD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
#define C_HUPCL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
#define C_CLOCAL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
#define C_CIBAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
#define C_CRTSCTS(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
#define C_CMSPAR(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
#define L_ISIG(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
#define L_ICANON(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
#define L_XCASE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
#define L_ECHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
#define L_ECHOE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
#define L_ECHOK(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
#define L_ECHONL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
#define L_NOFLSH(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
#define L_TOSTOP(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
#define L_ECHOCTL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
#define L_ECHOPRT(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
#define L_ECHOKE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
#define L_FLUSHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
#define L_PENDIN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
#define L_IEXTEN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
#define L_EXTPROC(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
struct device;
struct signal_struct;
struct tty_operations;
/**
* struct tty_struct - state associated with a tty while open
*
* @ kref : reference counting by tty_kref_get ( ) and tty_kref_put ( ) , reaching zero
* frees the structure
* @ dev : class device or % NULL ( e . g . ptys , serdev )
* @ driver : & struct tty_driver operating this tty
* @ ops : & struct tty_operations of @ driver for this tty ( open , close , etc . )
* @ index : index of this tty ( e . g . to construct @ name like tty12 )
* @ ldisc_sem : protects line discipline changes ( @ ldisc ) - - lock tty not pty
* @ ldisc : the current line discipline for this tty ( n_tty by default )
* @ atomic_write_lock : protects against concurrent writers , i . e . locks
* @ write_cnt , @ write_buf and similar
* @ legacy_mutex : leftover from history ( BKL - > BTM - > @ legacy_mutex ) ,
* protecting several operations on this tty
* @ throttle_mutex : protects against concurrent tty_throttle_safe ( ) and
* tty_unthrottle_safe ( ) ( but not tty_unthrottle ( ) )
* @ termios_rwsem : protects @ termios and @ termios_locked
* @ winsize_mutex : protects @ winsize
* @ termios : termios for the current tty , copied from / to @ driver . termios
* @ termios_locked : locked termios ( by % TIOCGLCKTRMIOS and % TIOCSLCKTRMIOS
* ioctls )
* @ name : name of the tty constructed by tty_line_name ( ) ( e . g . ttyS3 )
* @ flags : bitwise OR of % TTY_THROTTLED , % TTY_IO_ERROR , . . .
* @ count : count of open processes , reaching zero cancels all the work for
* this tty and drops a @ kref too ( but does not free this tty )
* @ winsize : size of the terminal " window " ( cf . @ winsize_mutex )
* @ flow : flow settings grouped together
* @ flow . lock : lock for @ flow members
* @ flow . stopped : tty stopped / started by stop_tty ( ) / start_tty ( )
* @ flow . tco_stopped : tty stopped / started by % TCOOFF / % TCOON ioctls ( it has
* precedence over @ flow . stopped )
* @ ctrl : control settings grouped together
* @ ctrl . lock : lock for @ ctrl members
* @ ctrl . pgrp : process group of this tty ( setpgrp ( 2 ) )
* @ ctrl . session : session of this tty ( setsid ( 2 ) ) . Writes are protected by both
* @ ctrl . lock and @ legacy_mutex , readers must use at least one of
* them .
* @ ctrl . pktstatus : packet mode status ( bitwise OR of % TIOCPKT_ constants )
* @ ctrl . packet : packet mode enabled
* @ hw_stopped : not controlled by the tty layer , under @ driver ' s control for CTS
* handling
* @ receive_room : bytes permitted to feed to @ ldisc without any being lost
* @ flow_change : controls behavior of throttling , see tty_throttle_safe ( ) and
* tty_unthrottle_safe ( )
* @ link : link to another pty ( master - > slave and vice versa )
* @ fasync : state for % O_ASYNC ( for % SIGIO ) ; managed by fasync_helper ( )
* @ write_wait : concurrent writers are waiting in this queue until they are
* allowed to write
* @ read_wait : readers wait for data in this queue
* @ hangup_work : normally a work to perform a hangup ( do_tty_hangup ( ) ) ; while
* freeing the tty , ( re ) used to release_one_tty ( )
* @ disc_data : pointer to @ ldisc ' s private data ( e . g . to & struct n_tty_data )
* @ driver_data : pointer to @ driver ' s private data ( e . g . & struct uart_state )
* @ files_lock : protects @ tty_files list
* @ tty_files : list of ( re ) openers of this tty ( i . e . linked & struct
* tty_file_private )
* @ closing : when set during close , n_tty processes only START & STOP chars
* @ write_buf : temporary buffer used during tty_write ( ) to copy user data to
* @ write_cnt : count of bytes written in tty_write ( ) to @ write_buf
* @ SAK_work : if the tty has a pending do_SAK , it is queued here
* @ port : persistent storage for this device ( i . e . & struct tty_port )
*
* All of the state associated with a tty while the tty is open . Persistent
* storage for tty devices is referenced here as @ port and is documented in
* & struct tty_port .
*/
struct tty_struct {
struct kref kref;
int index;
struct device *dev;
struct tty_driver *driver;
struct tty_port *port;
const struct tty_operations *ops;
struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
struct mutex legacy_mutex;
struct mutex throttle_mutex;
struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
struct mutex winsize_mutex;
struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
char name[64 ];
unsigned long flags;
int count;
unsigned int receive_room;
struct winsize winsize;
struct {
spinlock_t lock;
bool stopped;
bool tco_stopped;
} flow;
struct {
struct pid *pgrp;
struct pid *session;
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned char pktstatus;
bool packet;
} ctrl;
bool hw_stopped;
bool closing;
int flow_change;
struct tty_struct *link;
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
struct work_struct hangup_work;
void *disc_data;
void *driver_data;
spinlock_t files_lock;
int write_cnt;
u8 *write_buf;
struct list_head tty_files;
struct work_struct SAK_work;
} __randomize_layout;
/* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
struct tty_file_private {
struct tty_struct *tty;
struct file *file;
struct list_head list;
};
/**
* enum tty_struct_flags - TTY Struct Flags
*
* These bits are used in the : c : member : ` tty_struct . flags ` field .
*
* So that interrupts won ' t be able to mess up the queues ,
* copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself , as must
* tty - > write . Thus , you must use the inline functions set_bit ( ) and
* clear_bit ( ) to make things atomic .
*
* @ TTY_THROTTLED :
* Driver input is throttled . The ldisc should call
* : c : member : ` tty_driver . unthrottle ( ) ` in order to resume reception when
* it is ready to process more data ( at threshold min ) .
*
* @ TTY_IO_ERROR :
* If set , causes all subsequent userspace read / write calls on the tty to
* fail , returning - % EIO . ( May be no ldisc too . )
*
* @ TTY_OTHER_CLOSED :
* Device is a pty and the other side has closed .
*
* @ TTY_EXCLUSIVE :
* Exclusive open mode ( a single opener ) .
*
* @ TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP :
* If set , causes the driver to call the
* : c : member : ` tty_ldisc_ops . write_wakeup ( ) ` method in order to resume
* transmission when it can accept more data to transmit .
*
* @ TTY_LDISC_OPEN :
* Indicates that a line discipline is open . For debugging purposes only .
*
* @ TTY_PTY_LOCK :
* A flag private to pty code to implement % TIOCSPTLCK / % TIOCGPTLCK logic .
*
* @ TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT :
* Prevent driver from splitting up writes into smaller chunks ( preserve
* write boundaries to driver ) .
*
* @ TTY_HUPPED :
* The TTY was hung up . This is set post : c : member : ` tty_driver . hangup ( ) ` .
*
* @ TTY_HUPPING :
* The TTY is in the process of hanging up to abort potential readers .
*
* @ TTY_LDISC_CHANGING :
* Line discipline for this TTY is being changed . I / O should not block
* when this is set . Use tty_io_nonblock ( ) to check .
*
* @ TTY_LDISC_HALTED :
* Line discipline for this TTY was stopped . No work should be queued to
* this ldisc .
*/
enum tty_struct_flags {
TTY_THROTTLED,
TTY_IO_ERROR,
TTY_OTHER_CLOSED,
TTY_EXCLUSIVE,
TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP,
TTY_LDISC_OPEN,
TTY_PTY_LOCK,
TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT,
TTY_HUPPED,
TTY_HUPPING,
TTY_LDISC_CHANGING,
TTY_LDISC_HALTED,
};
static inline bool tty_io_nonblock(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
return file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ||
test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
}
static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
}
static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_vhangup_self(void );
void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void );
/* tty_io.c */
int __init tty_init(void );
const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device);
struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_shared(dev_t device);
void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty);
int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number);
#else
static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ }
static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ return NULL; }
static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void )
{ }
static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
{ }
static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
{ }
static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void )
{ return NULL; }
/* tty_io.c */
static inline int __init tty_init(void )
{ return 0 ; }
static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty)
{ return "(none)" ; }
static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device)
{ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ }
static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number)
{ return -ENOTSUPP; }
#endif
extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
int vcs_init(void );
extern const struct class tty_class;
/**
* tty_kref_get - get a tty reference
* @ tty : tty device
*
* Returns : a new reference to a tty object
*
* Locking : The caller must hold sufficient locks / counts to ensure that their
* existing reference cannot go away .
*/
static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (tty)
kref_get(&tty->kref);
return tty;
}
const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, u8 ch);
int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, u8 c);
unsigned int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
unsigned int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
bool tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
bool tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
int tty_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
int tty_get_tiocm(struct tty_struct *tty);
int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void );
void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
void no_tty(void );
speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(const struct ktermios *termios);
void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios, speed_t ibaud,
speed_t obaud);
void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty, speed_t ibaud,
speed_t obaud);
/**
* tty_get_baud_rate - get tty bit rates
* @ tty : tty to query
*
* Returns : the baud rate as an integer for this terminal
*
* Locking : The termios lock must be held by the caller .
*/
static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(const struct tty_struct *tty)
{
return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
}
unsigned char tty_get_char_size(unsigned int cflag);
unsigned char tty_get_frame_size(unsigned int cflag);
void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new , const struct ktermios *old);
bool tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b);
int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_save_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
struct tty_struct *tty);
extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
/* n_tty.c */
void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
void __init n_tty_init(void );
#else
static inline void n_tty_init(void ) { }
#endif
/* tty_audit.c */
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
void tty_audit_exit(void );
void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
int tty_audit_push(void );
#else
static inline void tty_audit_exit(void )
{
}
static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
{
}
static inline int tty_audit_push(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
/* tty_ioctl.c */
int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
/* vt.c */
int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
/* tty_mutex.c */
/* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
int tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=100 G=98
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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