/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Resizable , Scalable , Concurrent Hash Table
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2015 - 2016 Herbert Xu < herbert @ gondor . apana . org . au >
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 - 2015 Thomas Graf < tgraf @ suug . ch >
* Copyright ( c ) 2008 - 2014 Patrick McHardy < kaber @ trash . net >
*
* Code partially derived from nft_hash
* Rewritten with rehash code from br_multicast plus single list
* pointer as suggested by Josh Triplett
*
* This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
#define _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/list_nulls.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
/*
* Objects in an rhashtable have an embedded struct rhash_head
* which is linked into as hash chain from the hash table - or one
* of two or more hash tables when the rhashtable is being resized .
* The end of the chain is marked with a special nulls marks which has
* the least significant bit set but otherwise stores the address of
* the hash bucket . This allows us to be sure we ' ve found the end
* of the right list .
* The value stored in the hash bucket has BIT ( 0 ) used as a lock bit .
* This bit must be atomically set before any changes are made to
* the chain . To avoid dereferencing this pointer without clearing
* the bit first , we use an opaque ' struct rhash_lock_head * ' for the
* pointer stored in the bucket . This struct needs to be defined so
* that rcu_dereference ( ) works on it , but it has no content so a
* cast is needed for it to be useful . This ensures it isn ' t
* used by mistake with clearing the lock bit first .
*/
struct rhash_lock_head {};
/* Maximum chain length before rehash
*
* The maximum ( not average ) chain length grows with the size of the hash
* table , at a rate of ( log N ) / ( log log N ) .
*
* The value of 16 is selected so that even if the hash table grew to
* 2 ^ 32 you would not expect the maximum chain length to exceed it
* unless we are under attack ( or extremely unlucky ) .
*
* As this limit is only to detect attacks , we don ' t need to set it to a
* lower value as you ' d need the chain length to vastly exceed 16 to have
* any real effect on the system .
*/
#define RHT_ELASTICITY 16 u
/**
* struct bucket_table - Table of hash buckets
* @ size : Number of hash buckets
* @ nest : Number of bits of first - level nested table .
* @ rehash : Current bucket being rehashed
* @ hash_rnd : Random seed to fold into hash
* @ walkers : List of active walkers
* @ rcu : RCU structure for freeing the table
* @ future_tbl : Table under construction during rehashing
* @ ntbl : Nested table used when out of memory .
* @ buckets : size * hash buckets
*/
struct bucket_table {
unsigned int size;
unsigned int nest;
u32 hash_rnd;
struct list_head walkers;
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct bucket_table __rcu *future_tbl;
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *buckets[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
};
/*
* NULLS_MARKER ( ) expects a hash value with the low
* bits mostly likely to be significant , and it discards
* the msb .
* We give it an address , in which the bottom bit is
* always 0 , and the msb might be significant .
* So we shift the address down one bit to align with
* expectations and avoid losing a significant bit .
*
* We never store the NULLS_MARKER in the hash table
* itself as we need the lsb for locking .
* Instead we store a NULL
*/
#define RHT_NULLS_MARKER(ptr) \
((void *)NULLS_MARKER(((unsigned long ) (ptr)) >> 1 ))
#define INIT_RHT_NULLS_HEAD(ptr) \
((ptr) = NULL)
static inline bool rht_is_a_nulls(const struct rhash_head *ptr)
{
return ((unsigned long ) ptr & 1 );
}
static inline void *rht_obj(const struct rhashtable *ht,
const struct rhash_head *he)
{
return (char *)he - ht->p.head_offset;
}
static inline unsigned int rht_bucket_index(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
unsigned int hash)
{
return hash & (tbl->size - 1 );
}
static inline unsigned int rht_key_get_hash(struct rhashtable *ht,
const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params,
unsigned int hash_rnd)
{
unsigned int hash;
/* params must be equal to ht->p if it isn't constant. */
if (!__builtin_constant_p(params.key_len))
hash = ht->p.hashfn(key, ht->key_len, hash_rnd);
else if (params.key_len) {
unsigned int key_len = params.key_len;
if (params.hashfn)
hash = params.hashfn(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
else if (key_len & (sizeof (u32) - 1 ))
hash = jhash(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
else
hash = jhash2(key, key_len / sizeof (u32), hash_rnd);
} else {
unsigned int key_len = ht->p.key_len;
if (params.hashfn)
hash = params.hashfn(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
else
hash = jhash(key, key_len, hash_rnd);
}
return hash;
}
static inline unsigned int rht_key_hashfn(
struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
const void *key, const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
unsigned int hash = rht_key_get_hash(ht, key, params, tbl->hash_rnd);
return rht_bucket_index(tbl, hash);
}
static inline unsigned int rht_head_hashfn(
struct rhashtable *ht, const struct bucket_table *tbl,
const struct rhash_head *he, const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
const char *ptr = rht_obj(ht, he);
return likely(params.obj_hashfn) ?
rht_bucket_index(tbl, params.obj_hashfn(ptr, params.key_len ?:
ht->p.key_len,
tbl->hash_rnd)) :
rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, ptr + params.key_offset, params);
}
/**
* rht_grow_above_75 - returns true if nelems > 0 . 75 * table - size
* @ ht : hash table
* @ tbl : current table
*/
static inline bool rht_grow_above_75(const struct rhashtable *ht,
const struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
/* Expand table when exceeding 75% load */
return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > (tbl->size / 4 * 3 ) &&
(!ht->p.max_size || tbl->size < ht->p.max_size);
}
/**
* rht_shrink_below_30 - returns true if nelems < 0 . 3 * table - size
* @ ht : hash table
* @ tbl : current table
*/
static inline bool rht_shrink_below_30(const struct rhashtable *ht,
const struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
/* Shrink table beneath 30% load */
return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) < (tbl->size * 3 / 10 ) &&
tbl->size > ht->p.min_size;
}
/**
* rht_grow_above_100 - returns true if nelems > table - size
* @ ht : hash table
* @ tbl : current table
*/
static inline bool rht_grow_above_100(const struct rhashtable *ht,
const struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) > tbl->size &&
(!ht->p.max_size || tbl->size < ht->p.max_size);
}
/**
* rht_grow_above_max - returns true if table is above maximum
* @ ht : hash table
* @ tbl : current table
*/
static inline bool rht_grow_above_max(const struct rhashtable *ht,
const struct bucket_table *tbl)
{
return atomic_read(&ht->nelems) >= ht->max_elems;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht);
int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl, u32 hash);
#else
static inline int lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(struct rhashtable *ht)
{
return 1 ;
}
static inline int lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(const struct bucket_table *tbl,
u32 hash)
{
return 1 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
void *rhashtable_insert_slow(struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
struct rhash_head *obj);
void rhashtable_walk_enter(struct rhashtable *ht,
struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
void rhashtable_walk_exit(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
int rhashtable_walk_start_check(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __acquires(RCU);
static inline void rhashtable_walk_start(struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
{
(void )rhashtable_walk_start_check(iter);
}
void *rhashtable_walk_next(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
void *rhashtable_walk_peek(struct rhashtable_iter *iter);
void rhashtable_walk_stop(struct rhashtable_iter *iter) __releases(RCU);
void rhashtable_free_and_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht,
void (*free_fn)(void *ptr, void *arg),
void *arg);
void rhashtable_destroy(struct rhashtable *ht);
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested(
const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash);
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **__rht_bucket_nested(
const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash);
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_nested_insert(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash);
#define rht_dereference(p, ht) \
rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
#define rht_dereference_rcu(p, ht) \
rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_mutex_is_held(ht))
#define rht_dereference_bucket(p, tbl, hash) \
rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
#define rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(p, tbl, hash) \
rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash))
#define rht_entry(tpos, pos, member) \
({ tpos = container_of(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1 ; })
static inline struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *rht_bucket(
const struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
{
return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) :
&tbl->buckets[hash];
}
static inline struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_var(
struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
{
return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? __rht_bucket_nested(tbl, hash) :
&tbl->buckets[hash];
}
static inline struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **rht_bucket_insert(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl, unsigned int hash)
{
return unlikely(tbl->nest) ? rht_bucket_nested_insert(ht, tbl, hash) :
&tbl->buckets[hash];
}
/*
* We lock a bucket by setting BIT ( 0 ) in the pointer - this is always
* zero in real pointers . The NULLS mark is never stored in the bucket ,
* rather we store NULL if the bucket is empty .
* bit_spin_locks do not handle contention well , but the whole point
* of the hashtable design is to achieve minimum per - bucket contention .
* A nested hash table might not have a bucket pointer . In that case
* we cannot get a lock . For remove and replace the bucket cannot be
* interesting and doesn ' t need locking .
* For insert we allocate the bucket if this is the last bucket_table ,
* and then take the lock .
* Sometimes we unlock a bucket by writing a new pointer there . In that
* case we don ' t need to unlock , but we do need to reset state such as
* local_bh . For that we have rht_assign_unlock ( ) . As rcu_assign_pointer ( )
* provides the same release semantics that bit_spin_unlock ( ) provides ,
* this is safe .
* When we write to a bucket without unlocking , we use rht_assign_locked ( ) .
*/
static inline unsigned long rht_lock(struct bucket_table *tbl,
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
bit_spin_lock(0 , (unsigned long *)bkt);
lock_map_acquire(&tbl->dep_map);
return flags;
}
static inline unsigned long rht_lock_nested(struct bucket_table *tbl,
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bucket,
unsigned int subclass)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
bit_spin_lock(0 , (unsigned long *)bucket);
lock_acquire_exclusive(&tbl->dep_map, subclass, 0 , NULL, _THIS_IP_);
return flags;
}
static inline void rht_unlock(struct bucket_table *tbl,
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
unsigned long flags)
{
lock_map_release(&tbl->dep_map);
bit_spin_unlock(0 , (unsigned long *)bkt);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline struct rhash_head *__rht_ptr(
struct rhash_lock_head *p, struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt)
{
return (struct rhash_head *)
((unsigned long )p & ~BIT(0 ) ?:
(unsigned long )RHT_NULLS_MARKER(bkt));
}
/*
* Where ' bkt ' is a bucket and might be locked :
* rht_ptr_rcu ( ) dereferences that pointer and clears the lock bit .
* rht_ptr ( ) dereferences in a context where the bucket is locked .
* rht_ptr_exclusive ( ) dereferences in a context where exclusive
* access is guaranteed , such as when destroying the table .
*/
static inline struct rhash_head *rht_ptr_rcu(
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt)
{
return __rht_ptr(rcu_dereference(*bkt), bkt);
}
static inline struct rhash_head *rht_ptr(
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt,
struct bucket_table *tbl,
unsigned int hash)
{
return __rht_ptr(rht_dereference_bucket(*bkt, tbl, hash), bkt);
}
static inline struct rhash_head *rht_ptr_exclusive(
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt)
{
return __rht_ptr(rcu_dereference_protected(*bkt, 1 ), bkt);
}
static inline void rht_assign_locked(struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
struct rhash_head *obj)
{
if (rht_is_a_nulls(obj))
obj = NULL;
rcu_assign_pointer(*bkt, (void *)((unsigned long )obj | BIT(0 )));
}
static inline void rht_assign_unlock(struct bucket_table *tbl,
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt,
struct rhash_head *obj,
unsigned long flags)
{
if (rht_is_a_nulls(obj))
obj = NULL;
lock_map_release(&tbl->dep_map);
rcu_assign_pointer(*bkt, (void *)obj);
preempt_enable();
__release(bitlock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/**
* rht_for_each_from - iterate over hash chain from given head
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ head : the & struct rhash_head to start from
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
*/
#define rht_for_each_from(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
for (pos = head; \
!rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
/**
* rht_for_each - iterate over hash chain
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
*/
#define rht_for_each(pos, tbl, hash) \
rht_for_each_from(pos, rht_ptr(rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash), \
tbl, hash)
/**
* rht_for_each_entry_from - iterate over hash chain from given head
* @ tpos : the type * to use as a loop cursor .
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ head : the & struct rhash_head to start from
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
* @ member : name of the & struct rhash_head within the hashable struct .
*/
#define rht_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
for (pos = head; \
(!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
pos = rht_dereference_bucket((pos)->next, tbl, hash))
/**
* rht_for_each_entry - iterate over hash chain of given type
* @ tpos : the type * to use as a loop cursor .
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
* @ member : name of the & struct rhash_head within the hashable struct .
*/
#define rht_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
rht_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, \
rht_ptr(rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash), \
tbl, hash, member)
/**
* rht_for_each_entry_safe - safely iterate over hash chain of given type
* @ tpos : the type * to use as a loop cursor .
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ next : the & struct rhash_head to use as next in loop cursor .
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
* @ member : name of the & struct rhash_head within the hashable struct .
*
* This hash chain list - traversal primitive allows for the looped code to
* remove the loop cursor from the list .
*/
#define rht_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, next, tbl, hash, member) \
for (pos = rht_ptr(rht_bucket(tbl, hash), tbl, hash), \
next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL; \
(!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
pos = next, \
next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? \
rht_dereference_bucket(pos->next, tbl, hash) : NULL)
/**
* rht_for_each_rcu_from - iterate over rcu hash chain from given head
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ head : the & struct rhash_head to start from
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
*
* This hash chain list - traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _ rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert ( ) as long as the
* traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock ( ) .
*/
#define rht_for_each_rcu_from(pos, head, tbl, hash) \
for (({barrier(); }), \
pos = head; \
!rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
/**
* rht_for_each_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
*
* This hash chain list - traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _ rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert ( ) as long as the
* traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock ( ) .
*/
#define rht_for_each_rcu(pos, tbl, hash) \
for (({barrier(); }), \
pos = rht_ptr_rcu(rht_bucket(tbl, hash)); \
!rht_is_a_nulls(pos); \
pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
/**
* rht_for_each_entry_rcu_from - iterated over rcu hash chain from given head
* @ tpos : the type * to use as a loop cursor .
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ head : the & struct rhash_head to start from
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
* @ member : name of the & struct rhash_head within the hashable struct .
*
* This hash chain list - traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _ rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert ( ) as long as the
* traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock ( ) .
*/
#define rht_for_each_entry_rcu_from(tpos, pos, head, tbl, hash, member) \
for (({barrier(); }), \
pos = head; \
(!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
pos = rht_dereference_bucket_rcu(pos->next, tbl, hash))
/**
* rht_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu hash chain of given type
* @ tpos : the type * to use as a loop cursor .
* @ pos : the & struct rhash_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ tbl : the & struct bucket_table
* @ hash : the hash value / bucket index
* @ member : name of the & struct rhash_head within the hashable struct .
*
* This hash chain list - traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
* the _ rcu mutation primitives such as rhashtable_insert ( ) as long as the
* traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock ( ) .
*/
#define rht_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, tbl, hash, member) \
rht_for_each_entry_rcu_from(tpos, pos, \
rht_ptr_rcu(rht_bucket(tbl, hash)), \
tbl, hash, member)
/**
* rhl_for_each_rcu - iterate over rcu hash table list
* @ pos : the & struct rlist_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ list : the head of the list
*
* This hash chain list - traversal primitive should be used on the
* list returned by rhltable_lookup .
*/
#define rhl_for_each_rcu(pos, list) \
for (pos = list; pos; pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
/**
* rhl_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu hash table list of given type
* @ tpos : the type * to use as a loop cursor .
* @ pos : the & struct rlist_head to use as a loop cursor .
* @ list : the head of the list
* @ member : name of the & struct rlist_head within the hashable struct .
*
* This hash chain list - traversal primitive should be used on the
* list returned by rhltable_lookup .
*/
#define rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, list, member) \
for (pos = list; pos && rht_entry(tpos, pos, member); \
pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next))
static inline int rhashtable_compare(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
const void *obj)
{
struct rhashtable *ht = arg->ht;
const char *ptr = obj;
return memcmp(ptr + ht->p.key_offset, arg->key, ht->p.key_len);
}
/* Internal function, do not use. */
static inline struct rhash_head *__rhashtable_lookup(
struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
.ht = ht,
.key = key,
};
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt;
struct bucket_table *tbl;
struct rhash_head *he;
unsigned int hash;
tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
restart:
hash = rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, key, params);
bkt = rht_bucket(tbl, hash);
do {
rht_for_each_rcu_from(he, rht_ptr_rcu(bkt), tbl, hash) {
if (params.obj_cmpfn ?
params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)) :
rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, he)))
continue ;
return he;
}
/* An object might have been moved to a different hash chain,
* while we walk along it - better check and retry .
*/
} while (he != RHT_NULLS_MARKER(bkt));
/* Ensure we see any new tables. */
smp_rmb();
tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht);
if (unlikely(tbl))
goto restart;
return NULL;
}
/**
* rhashtable_lookup - search hash table
* @ ht : hash table
* @ key : the pointer to the key
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
* for an entry with an identical key . The first matching entry is returned .
*
* This must only be called under the RCU read lock .
*
* Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true .
*/
static inline void *rhashtable_lookup(
struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
struct rhash_head *he = __rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);
return he ? rht_obj(ht, he) : NULL;
}
/**
* rhashtable_lookup_fast - search hash table , without RCU read lock
* @ ht : hash table
* @ key : the pointer to the key
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
* for an entry with an identical key . The first matching entry is returned .
*
* Only use this function when you have other mechanisms guaranteeing
* that the object won ' t go away after the RCU read lock is released .
*
* Returns the first entry on which the compare function returned true .
*/
static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
void *obj;
rcu_read_lock();
obj = rhashtable_lookup(ht, key, params);
rcu_read_unlock();
return obj;
}
/**
* rhltable_lookup - search hash list table
* @ hlt : hash table
* @ key : the pointer to the key
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Computes the hash value for the key and traverses the bucket chain looking
* for an entry with an identical key . All matching entries are returned
* in a list .
*
* This must only be called under the RCU read lock .
*
* Returns the list of entries that match the given key .
*/
static inline struct rhlist_head *rhltable_lookup(
struct rhltable *hlt, const void *key,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
struct rhash_head *he = __rhashtable_lookup(&hlt->ht, key, params);
return he ? container_of(he, struct rhlist_head, rhead) : NULL;
}
/* Internal function, please use rhashtable_insert_fast() instead. This
* function returns the existing element already in hashes if there is a clash ,
* otherwise it returns an error via ERR_PTR ( ) .
*/
static inline void *__rhashtable_insert_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
const struct rhashtable_params params, bool rhlist)
{
struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = {
.ht = ht,
.key = key,
};
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt;
struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
struct bucket_table *tbl;
struct rhash_head *head;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int hash;
int elasticity;
void *data;
rcu_read_lock();
tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
elasticity = RHT_ELASTICITY;
bkt = rht_bucket_insert(ht, tbl, hash);
data = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!bkt)
goto out;
pprev = NULL;
flags = rht_lock(tbl, bkt);
if (unlikely(rcu_access_pointer(tbl->future_tbl))) {
slow_path:
rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
return rhashtable_insert_slow(ht, key, obj);
}
rht_for_each_from(head, rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash), tbl, hash) {
struct rhlist_head *plist;
struct rhlist_head *list;
elasticity--;
if (!key ||
(params.obj_cmpfn ?
params.obj_cmpfn(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)) :
rhashtable_compare(&arg, rht_obj(ht, head)))) {
pprev = &head->next;
continue ;
}
data = rht_obj(ht, head);
if (!rhlist)
goto out_unlock;
list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
plist = container_of(head, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, plist);
head = rht_dereference_bucket(head->next, tbl, hash);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->rhead.next, head);
if (pprev) {
rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
} else
rht_assign_unlock(tbl, bkt, obj, flags);
data = NULL;
goto out;
}
if (elasticity <= 0 )
goto slow_path;
data = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_max(ht, tbl)))
goto out_unlock;
if (unlikely(rht_grow_above_100(ht, tbl)))
goto slow_path;
/* Inserting at head of list makes unlocking free. */
head = rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(obj->next, head);
if (rhlist) {
struct rhlist_head *list;
list = container_of(obj, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->next, NULL);
}
atomic_inc(&ht->nelems);
rht_assign_unlock(tbl, bkt, obj, flags);
if (rht_grow_above_75(ht, tbl))
schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
data = NULL;
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return data;
out_unlock:
rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
goto out;
}
/**
* rhashtable_insert_fast - insert object into hash table
* @ ht : hash table
* @ obj : pointer to hash head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Will take the per bucket bitlock to protect against mutual mutations
* on the same bucket . Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
* they map to the same bucket .
*
* It is safe to call this function from atomic context .
*
* Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
* table grows beyond 70 % .
*/
static inline int rhashtable_insert_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
void *ret;
ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, NULL, obj, params, false );
if (IS_ERR(ret))
return PTR_ERR(ret);
return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
}
/**
* rhltable_insert_key - insert object into hash list table
* @ hlt : hash list table
* @ key : the pointer to the key
* @ list : pointer to hash list head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Will take the per bucket bitlock to protect against mutual mutations
* on the same bucket . Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
* they map to the same bucket .
*
* It is safe to call this function from atomic context .
*
* Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
* table grows beyond 70 % .
*/
static inline int rhltable_insert_key(
struct rhltable *hlt, const void *key, struct rhlist_head *list,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
return PTR_ERR(__rhashtable_insert_fast(&hlt->ht, key, &list->rhead,
params, true ));
}
/**
* rhltable_insert - insert object into hash list table
* @ hlt : hash list table
* @ list : pointer to hash list head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Will take the per bucket bitlock to protect against mutual mutations
* on the same bucket . Multiple insertions may occur in parallel unless
* they map to the same bucket .
*
* It is safe to call this function from atomic context .
*
* Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
* table grows beyond 70 % .
*/
static inline int rhltable_insert(
struct rhltable *hlt, struct rhlist_head *list,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
const char *key = rht_obj(&hlt->ht, &list->rhead);
key += params.key_offset;
return rhltable_insert_key(hlt, key, list, params);
}
/**
* rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast - lookup and insert object into hash table
* @ ht : hash table
* @ obj : pointer to hash head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* This lookup function may only be used for fixed key hash table ( key_len
* parameter set ) . It will BUG ( ) if used inappropriately .
*
* It is safe to call this function from atomic context .
*
* Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
* table grows beyond 70 % .
*/
static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
const char *key = rht_obj(ht, obj);
void *ret;
BUG_ON(ht->p.obj_hashfn);
ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key + ht->p.key_offset, obj, params,
false );
if (IS_ERR(ret))
return PTR_ERR(ret);
return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
}
/**
* rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast - lookup and insert object into hash table
* @ ht : hash table
* @ obj : pointer to hash head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Just like rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast ( ) , but this function returns the
* object if it exists , NULL if it did not and the insertion was successful ,
* and an ERR_PTR otherwise .
*/
static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
const char *key = rht_obj(ht, obj);
BUG_ON(ht->p.obj_hashfn);
return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key + ht->p.key_offset, obj, params,
false );
}
/**
* rhashtable_lookup_insert_key - search and insert object to hash table
* with explicit key
* @ ht : hash table
* @ key : key
* @ obj : pointer to hash head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Lookups may occur in parallel with hashtable mutations and resizing .
*
* Will trigger an automatic deferred table resizing if residency in the
* table grows beyond 70 % .
*
* Returns zero on success .
*/
static inline int rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(
struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
void *ret;
BUG_ON(!ht->p.obj_hashfn || !key);
ret = __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key, obj, params, false );
if (IS_ERR(ret))
return PTR_ERR(ret);
return ret == NULL ? 0 : -EEXIST;
}
/**
* rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key - lookup and insert object into hash table
* @ ht : hash table
* @ key : key
* @ obj : pointer to hash head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Just like rhashtable_lookup_insert_key ( ) , but this function returns the
* object if it exists , NULL if it does not and the insertion was successful ,
* and an ERR_PTR otherwise .
*/
static inline void *rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(
struct rhashtable *ht, const void *key, struct rhash_head *obj,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
BUG_ON(!ht->p.obj_hashfn || !key);
return __rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, key, obj, params, false );
}
/* Internal function, please use rhashtable_remove_fast() instead */
static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast_one(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
struct rhash_head *obj, const struct rhashtable_params params,
bool rhlist)
{
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt;
struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
struct rhash_head *he;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int hash;
int err = -ENOENT;
hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj, params);
bkt = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
if (!bkt)
return -ENOENT;
pprev = NULL;
flags = rht_lock(tbl, bkt);
rht_for_each_from(he, rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash), tbl, hash) {
struct rhlist_head *list;
list = container_of(he, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
if (he != obj) {
struct rhlist_head __rcu **lpprev;
pprev = &he->next;
if (!rhlist)
continue ;
do {
lpprev = &list->next;
list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next,
tbl, hash);
} while (list && obj != &list->rhead);
if (!list)
continue ;
list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next, tbl, hash);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(*lpprev, list);
err = 0 ;
break ;
}
obj = rht_dereference_bucket(obj->next, tbl, hash);
err = 1 ;
if (rhlist) {
list = rht_dereference_bucket(list->next, tbl, hash);
if (list) {
RCU_INIT_POINTER(list->rhead.next, obj);
obj = &list->rhead;
err = 0 ;
}
}
if (pprev) {
rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj);
rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
} else {
rht_assign_unlock(tbl, bkt, obj, flags);
}
goto unlocked;
}
rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
unlocked:
if (err > 0 ) {
atomic_dec(&ht->nelems);
if (unlikely(ht->p.automatic_shrinking &&
rht_shrink_below_30(ht, tbl)))
schedule_work(&ht->run_work);
err = 0 ;
}
return err;
}
/* Internal function, please use rhashtable_remove_fast() instead */
static inline int __rhashtable_remove_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
const struct rhashtable_params params, bool rhlist)
{
struct bucket_table *tbl;
int err;
rcu_read_lock();
tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
/* Because we have already taken (and released) the bucket
* lock in old_tbl , if we find that future_tbl is not yet
* visible then that guarantees the entry to still be in
* the old tbl if it exists .
*/
while ((err = __rhashtable_remove_fast_one(ht, tbl, obj, params,
rhlist)) &&
(tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht)))
;
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
/**
* rhashtable_remove_fast - remove object from hash table
* @ ht : hash table
* @ obj : pointer to hash head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Since the hash chain is single linked , the removal operation needs to
* walk the bucket chain upon removal . The removal operation is thus
* considerable slow if the hash table is not correctly sized .
*
* Will automatically shrink the table if permitted when residency drops
* below 30 % .
*
* Returns zero on success , - ENOENT if the entry could not be found .
*/
static inline int rhashtable_remove_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
return __rhashtable_remove_fast(ht, obj, params, false );
}
/**
* rhltable_remove - remove object from hash list table
* @ hlt : hash list table
* @ list : pointer to hash list head inside object
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Since the hash chain is single linked , the removal operation needs to
* walk the bucket chain upon removal . The removal operation is thus
* considerably slower if the hash table is not correctly sized .
*
* Will automatically shrink the table if permitted when residency drops
* below 30 %
*
* Returns zero on success , - ENOENT if the entry could not be found .
*/
static inline int rhltable_remove(
struct rhltable *hlt, struct rhlist_head *list,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
return __rhashtable_remove_fast(&hlt->ht, &list->rhead, params, true );
}
/* Internal function, please use rhashtable_replace_fast() instead */
static inline int __rhashtable_replace_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct bucket_table *tbl,
struct rhash_head *obj_old, struct rhash_head *obj_new,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
struct rhash_lock_head __rcu **bkt;
struct rhash_head __rcu **pprev;
struct rhash_head *he;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int hash;
int err = -ENOENT;
/* Minimally, the old and new objects must have same hash
* ( which should mean identifiers are the same ) .
*/
hash = rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj_old, params);
if (hash != rht_head_hashfn(ht, tbl, obj_new, params))
return -EINVAL;
bkt = rht_bucket_var(tbl, hash);
if (!bkt)
return -ENOENT;
pprev = NULL;
flags = rht_lock(tbl, bkt);
rht_for_each_from(he, rht_ptr(bkt, tbl, hash), tbl, hash) {
if (he != obj_old) {
pprev = &he->next;
continue ;
}
rcu_assign_pointer(obj_new->next, obj_old->next);
if (pprev) {
rcu_assign_pointer(*pprev, obj_new);
rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
} else {
rht_assign_unlock(tbl, bkt, obj_new, flags);
}
err = 0 ;
goto unlocked;
}
rht_unlock(tbl, bkt, flags);
unlocked:
return err;
}
/**
* rhashtable_replace_fast - replace an object in hash table
* @ ht : hash table
* @ obj_old : pointer to hash head inside object being replaced
* @ obj_new : pointer to hash head inside object which is new
* @ params : hash table parameters
*
* Replacing an object doesn ' t affect the number of elements in the hash table
* or bucket , so we don ' t need to worry about shrinking or expanding the
* table here .
*
* Returns zero on success , - ENOENT if the entry could not be found ,
* - EINVAL if hash is not the same for the old and new objects .
*/
static inline int rhashtable_replace_fast(
struct rhashtable *ht, struct rhash_head *obj_old,
struct rhash_head *obj_new,
const struct rhashtable_params params)
{
struct bucket_table *tbl;
int err;
rcu_read_lock();
tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
/* Because we have already taken (and released) the bucket
* lock in old_tbl , if we find that future_tbl is not yet
* visible then that guarantees the entry to still be in
* the old tbl if it exists .
*/
while ((err = __rhashtable_replace_fast(ht, tbl, obj_old,
obj_new, params)) &&
(tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(tbl->future_tbl, ht)))
;
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
/**
* rhltable_walk_enter - Initialise an iterator
* @ hlt : Table to walk over
* @ iter : Hash table Iterator
*
* This function prepares a hash table walk .
*
* Note that if you restart a walk after rhashtable_walk_stop you
* may see the same object twice . Also , you may miss objects if
* there are removals in between rhashtable_walk_stop and the next
* call to rhashtable_walk_start .
*
* For a completely stable walk you should construct your own data
* structure outside the hash table .
*
* This function may be called from any process context , including
* non - preemptable context , but cannot be called from softirq or
* hardirq context .
*
* You must call rhashtable_walk_exit after this function returns .
*/
static inline void rhltable_walk_enter(struct rhltable *hlt,
struct rhashtable_iter *iter)
{
rhashtable_walk_enter(&hlt->ht, iter);
}
/**
* rhltable_free_and_destroy - free elements and destroy hash list table
* @ hlt : the hash list table to destroy
* @ free_fn : callback to release resources of element
* @ arg : pointer passed to free_fn
*
* See documentation for rhashtable_free_and_destroy .
*/
static inline void rhltable_free_and_destroy(struct rhltable *hlt,
void (*free_fn)(void *ptr,
void *arg),
void *arg)
{
rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&hlt->ht, free_fn, arg);
}
static inline void rhltable_destroy(struct rhltable *hlt)
{
rhltable_free_and_destroy(hlt, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_RHASHTABLE_H */
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