/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
#ifndef _LINUX_RCUREF_H
#define _LINUX_RCUREF_H
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#define RCUREF_ONEREF 0 x00000000U
#define RCUREF_MAXREF 0 x7FFFFFFFU
#define RCUREF_SATURATED 0 xA0000000U
#define RCUREF_RELEASED 0 xC0000000U
#define RCUREF_DEAD 0 xE0000000U
#define RCUREF_NOREF 0 xFFFFFFFFU
/**
* rcuref_init - Initialize a rcuref reference count with the given reference count
* @ ref : Pointer to the reference count
* @ cnt : The initial reference count typically ' 1 '
*/
static inline void rcuref_init(rcuref_t *ref, unsigned int cnt)
{
atomic_set(&ref->refcnt, cnt - 1 );
}
/**
* rcuref_read - Read the number of held reference counts of a rcuref
* @ ref : Pointer to the reference count
*
* Return : The number of held references ( 0 . . . N ) . The value 0 does not
* indicate that it is safe to schedule the object , protected by this reference
* counter , for deconstruction .
* If you want to know if the reference counter has been marked DEAD ( as
* signaled by rcuref_put ( ) ) please use rcuread_is_dead ( ) .
*/
static inline unsigned int rcuref_read(rcuref_t *ref)
{
unsigned int c = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt);
/* Return 0 if within the DEAD zone. */
return c >= RCUREF_RELEASED ? 0 : c + 1 ;
}
/**
* rcuref_is_dead - Check if the rcuref has been already marked dead
* @ ref : Pointer to the reference count
*
* Return : True if the object has been marked DEAD . This signals that a previous
* invocation of rcuref_put ( ) returned true on this reference counter meaning
* the protected object can safely be scheduled for deconstruction .
* Otherwise , returns false .
*/
static inline bool rcuref_is_dead(rcuref_t *ref)
{
unsigned int c = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt);
return (c >= RCUREF_RELEASED) && (c < RCUREF_NOREF);
}
extern __must_check bool rcuref_get_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref);
/**
* rcuref_get - Acquire one reference on a rcuref reference count
* @ ref : Pointer to the reference count
*
* Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero ( ) but saturates at RCUREF_MAXREF .
*
* Provides no memory ordering , it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
* object memory to be stable ( RCU , etc . ) . It does provide a control dependency
* and thereby orders future stores . See documentation in lib / rcuref . c
*
* Return :
* False if the attempt to acquire a reference failed . This happens
* when the last reference has been put already
*
* True if a reference was successfully acquired
*/
static inline __must_check bool rcuref_get(rcuref_t *ref)
{
/*
* Unconditionally increase the reference count . The saturation and
* dead zones provide enough tolerance for this .
*/
if (likely(!atomic_add_negative_relaxed(1 , &ref->refcnt)))
return true ;
/* Handle the cases inside the saturation and dead zones */
return rcuref_get_slowpath(ref);
}
extern __must_check bool rcuref_put_slowpath(rcuref_t *ref, unsigned int cnt);
/*
* Internal helper . Do not invoke directly .
*/
static __always_inline __must_check bool __rcuref_put(rcuref_t *ref)
{
int cnt;
RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && preemptible(),
"suspicious rcuref_put_rcusafe() usage" );
/*
* Unconditionally decrease the reference count . The saturation and
* dead zones provide enough tolerance for this .
*/
cnt = atomic_sub_return_release(1 , &ref->refcnt);
if (likely(cnt >= 0 ))
return false ;
/*
* Handle the last reference drop and cases inside the saturation
* and dead zones .
*/
return rcuref_put_slowpath(ref, cnt);
}
/**
* rcuref_put_rcusafe - - Release one reference for a rcuref reference count RCU safe
* @ ref : Pointer to the reference count
*
* Provides release memory ordering , such that prior loads and stores are done
* before , and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free ( )
* must come after .
*
* Can be invoked from contexts , which guarantee that no grace period can
* happen which would free the object concurrently if the decrement drops
* the last reference and the slowpath races against a concurrent get ( ) and
* put ( ) pair . rcu_read_lock ( ) ' ed and atomic contexts qualify .
*
* Return :
* True if this was the last reference with no future references
* possible . This signals the caller that it can safely release the
* object which is protected by the reference counter .
*
* False if there are still active references or the put ( ) raced
* with a concurrent get ( ) / put ( ) pair . Caller is not allowed to
* release the protected object .
*/
static inline __must_check bool rcuref_put_rcusafe(rcuref_t *ref)
{
return __rcuref_put(ref);
}
/**
* rcuref_put - - Release one reference for a rcuref reference count
* @ ref : Pointer to the reference count
*
* Can be invoked from any context .
*
* Provides release memory ordering , such that prior loads and stores are done
* before , and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free ( )
* must come after .
*
* Return :
*
* True if this was the last reference with no future references
* possible . This signals the caller that it can safely schedule the
* object , which is protected by the reference counter , for
* deconstruction .
*
* False if there are still active references or the put ( ) raced
* with a concurrent get ( ) / put ( ) pair . Caller is not allowed to
* deconstruct the protected object .
*/
static inline __must_check bool rcuref_put(rcuref_t *ref)
{
bool released;
preempt_disable();
released = __rcuref_put(ref);
preempt_enable();
return released;
}
#endif
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