Quelle pgtable.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_PGTABLE_H
#define _LINUX_PGTABLE_H
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <asm /pgtable.h>
#define PMD_ORDER (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
#define PUD_ORDER (PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm -generic/pgtable_uffd.h>
#include <linux/page_table_check.h>
#if 5 - defined (__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED) - defined (__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED) - \
defined (__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) != CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS
#error CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS is not consistent with __PAGETABLE_{P4D,PUD,PMD}_FOLDED
#endif
/*
* On almost all architectures and configurations , 0 can be used as the
* upper ceiling to free_pgtables ( ) : on many architectures it has the same
* effect as using TASK_SIZE . However , there is one configuration which
* must impose a more careful limit , to avoid freeing kernel pgtables .
*/
#ifndef USER_PGTABLES_CEILING
#define USER_PGTABLES_CEILING 0 UL
#endif
/*
* This defines the first usable user address . Platforms
* can override its value with custom FIRST_USER_ADDRESS
* defined in their respective < asm / pgtable . h > .
*/
#ifndef FIRST_USER_ADDRESS
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0 UL
#endif
/*
* This defines the generic helper for accessing PMD page
* table page . Although platforms can still override this
* via their respective < asm / pgtable . h > .
*/
#ifndef pmd_pgtable
#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd)
#endif
#define pmd_folio(pmd) page_folio(pmd_page(pmd))
/*
* A page table page can be thought of an array like this : pXd_t [ PTRS_PER_PxD ]
*
* The pXx_index ( ) functions return the index of the entry in the page
* table page which would control the given virtual address
*
* As these functions may be used by the same code for different levels of
* the page table folding , they are always available , regardless of
* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS value . For the folded levels they simply return 0
* because in such cases PTRS_PER_PxD equals 1 .
*/
static inline unsigned long pte_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 );
}
#ifndef pmd_index
static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1 );
}
#define pmd_index pmd_index
#endif
#ifndef pud_index
static inline unsigned long pud_index(unsigned long address)
{
return (address >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1 );
}
#define pud_index pud_index
#endif
#ifndef pgd_index
/* Must be a compile-time constant, so implement it as a macro */
#define pgd_index(a) (((a) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1 ))
#endif
#ifndef kernel_pte_init
static inline void kernel_pte_init(void *addr)
{
}
#define kernel_pte_init kernel_pte_init
#endif
#ifndef pmd_init
static inline void pmd_init(void *addr)
{
}
#define pmd_init pmd_init
#endif
#ifndef pud_init
static inline void pud_init(void *addr)
{
}
#define pud_init pud_init
#endif
#ifndef pte_offset_kernel
static inline pte_t *pte_offset_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
{
return (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd) + pte_index(address);
}
#define pte_offset_kernel pte_offset_kernel
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
#define __pte_map(pmd, address) \
((pte_t *)kmap_local_page(pmd_page(*(pmd))) + pte_index((address)))
#define pte_unmap(pte) do { \
kunmap_local((pte)); \
rcu_read_unlock(); \
} while (0 )
#else
static inline pte_t *__pte_map(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
{
return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
}
static inline void pte_unmap(pte_t *pte)
{
rcu_read_unlock();
}
#endif
void pte_free_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pgtable);
/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
#ifndef pmd_offset
static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
return pud_pgtable(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}
#define pmd_offset pmd_offset
#endif
#ifndef pud_offset
static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address)
{
return p4d_pgtable(*p4d) + pud_index(address);
}
#define pud_offset pud_offset
#endif
static inline pgd_t *pgd_offset_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
{
return (pgd + pgd_index(address));
};
/*
* a shortcut to get a pgd_t in a given mm
*/
#ifndef pgd_offset
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) pgd_offset_pgd((mm)->pgd, (address))
#endif
/*
* a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel ' s pgd , instead
* of a process ' s
*/
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address))
/*
* In many cases it is known that a virtual address is mapped at PMD or PTE
* level , so instead of traversing all the page table levels , we can get a
* pointer to the PMD entry in user or kernel page table or translate a virtual
* address to the pointer in the PTE in the kernel page tables with simple
* helpers .
*/
static inline pmd_t *pmd_off(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long va)
{
return pmd_offset(pud_offset(p4d_offset(pgd_offset(mm, va), va), va), va);
}
static inline pmd_t *pmd_off_k(unsigned long va)
{
return pmd_offset(pud_offset(p4d_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va), va);
}
static inline pte_t *virt_to_kpte(unsigned long vaddr)
{
pmd_t *pmd = pmd_off_k(vaddr);
return pmd_none(*pmd) ? NULL : pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
}
#ifndef pmd_young
static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#ifndef pmd_dirty
static inline int pmd_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
/*
* A facility to provide lazy MMU batching . This allows PTE updates and
* page invalidations to be delayed until a call to leave lazy MMU mode
* is issued . Some architectures may benefit from doing this , and it is
* beneficial for both shadow and direct mode hypervisors , which may batch
* the PTE updates which happen during this window . Note that using this
* interface requires that read hazards be removed from the code . A read
* hazard could result in the direct mode hypervisor case , since the actual
* write to the page tables may not yet have taken place , so reads though
* a raw PTE pointer after it has been modified are not guaranteed to be
* up to date .
*
* In the general case , no lock is guaranteed to be held between entry and exit
* of the lazy mode . So the implementation must assume preemption may be enabled
* and cpu migration is possible ; it must take steps to be robust against this .
* ( In practice , for user PTE updates , the appropriate page table lock ( s ) are
* held , but for kernel PTE updates , no lock is held ) . Nesting is not permitted
* and the mode cannot be used in interrupt context .
*/
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
static inline void arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(void ) {}
static inline void arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(void ) {}
static inline void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void ) {}
#endif
#ifndef pte_batch_hint
/**
* pte_batch_hint - Number of pages that can be added to batch without scanning .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the entry .
* @ pte : Page table entry .
*
* Some architectures know that a set of contiguous ptes all map the same
* contiguous memory with the same permissions . In this case , it can provide a
* hint to aid pte batching without the core code needing to scan every pte .
*
* An architecture implementation may ignore the PTE accessed state . Further ,
* the dirty state must apply atomically to all the PTEs described by the hint .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture , else pte_batch_hint is always 1 .
*/
static inline unsigned int pte_batch_hint(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
return 1 ;
}
#endif
#ifndef pte_advance_pfn
static inline pte_t pte_advance_pfn(pte_t pte, unsigned long nr)
{
return __pte(pte_val(pte) + (nr << PFN_PTE_SHIFT));
}
#endif
#define pte_next_pfn(pte) pte_advance_pfn(pte, 1 )
#ifndef set_ptes
/**
* set_ptes - Map consecutive pages to a contiguous range of addresses .
* @ mm : Address space to map the pages into .
* @ addr : Address to map the first page at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ pte : Page table entry for the first page .
* @ nr : Number of pages to map .
*
* When nr = = 1 , initial state of pte may be present or not present , and new state
* may be present or not present . When nr > 1 , initial state of all ptes must be
* not present , and new state must be present .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture , or the architecture can define
* set_pte ( ) and PFN_PTE_SHIFT .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The pages all belong
* to the same folio . The PTEs are all in the same PMD .
*/
static inline void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr)
{
page_table_check_ptes_set(mm, ptep, pte, nr);
for (;;) {
set_pte(ptep, pte);
if (--nr == 0 )
break ;
ptep++;
pte = pte_next_pfn(pte);
}
}
#endif
#define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 1 )
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
pte_t entry, int dirty);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
pmd_t entry, int dirty);
extern int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp,
pud_t entry, int dirty);
#else
static inline int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
pmd_t entry, int dirty)
{
BUILD_BUG();
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp,
pud_t entry, int dirty)
{
BUILD_BUG();
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#endif
#ifndef ptep_get
static inline pte_t ptep_get(pte_t *ptep)
{
return READ_ONCE(*ptep);
}
#endif
#ifndef pmdp_get
static inline pmd_t pmdp_get(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
return READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
}
#endif
#ifndef pudp_get
static inline pud_t pudp_get(pud_t *pudp)
{
return READ_ONCE(*pudp);
}
#endif
#ifndef p4dp_get
static inline p4d_t p4dp_get(p4d_t *p4dp)
{
return READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
}
#endif
#ifndef pgdp_get
static inline pgd_t pgdp_get(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
return READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep);
int r = 1 ;
if (!pte_young(pte))
r = 0 ;
else
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
return r;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
#if defined (CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined (CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG)
static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
int r = 1 ;
if (!pmd_young(pmd))
r = 0 ;
else
set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd_mkold(pmd));
return r;
}
#else
static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
BUILD_BUG();
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG */
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
#else
/*
* Despite relevant to THP only , this API is called from generic rmap code
* under PageTransHuge ( ) , hence needs a dummy implementation for ! THP
*/
static inline int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
BUILD_BUG();
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#endif
#ifndef arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young
/*
* Return whether the accessed bit in non - leaf PMD entries is supported on the
* local CPU .
*/
static inline bool arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young(void )
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG);
}
#endif
#ifndef arch_has_hw_pte_young
/*
* Return whether the accessed bit is supported on the local CPU .
*
* This stub assumes accessing through an old PTE triggers a page fault .
* Architectures that automatically set the access bit should overwrite it .
*/
static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void )
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG);
}
#endif
#ifndef exec_folio_order
/*
* Returns preferred minimum folio order for executable file - backed memory . Must
* be in range [ 0 , PMD_ORDER ) . Default to order - 0 .
*/
static inline unsigned int exec_folio_order(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#ifndef arch_check_zapped_pte
static inline void arch_check_zapped_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pte_t pte)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef arch_check_zapped_pmd
static inline void arch_check_zapped_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pmd_t pmd)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef arch_check_zapped_pud
static inline void arch_check_zapped_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t pud)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep);
pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, pte);
return pte;
}
#endif
#ifndef clear_young_dirty_ptes
/**
* clear_young_dirty_ptes - Mark PTEs that map consecutive pages of the
* same folio as old / clean .
* @ mm : Address space the pages are mapped into .
* @ addr : Address the first page is mapped at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ nr : Number of entries to mark old / clean .
* @ flags : Flags to modify the PTE batch semantics .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture ; otherwise , implemented by
* get_and_clear / modify / set for each pte in the range .
*
* Note that PTE bits in the PTE range besides the PFN can differ . For example ,
* some PTEs might be write - protected .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs map consecutive
* pages that belong to the same folio . The PTEs are all in the same PMD .
*/
static inline void clear_young_dirty_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
unsigned int nr, cydp_t flags)
{
pte_t pte;
for (;;) {
if (flags == CYDP_CLEAR_YOUNG)
ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, ptep);
else {
pte = ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
if (flags & CYDP_CLEAR_YOUNG)
pte = pte_mkold(pte);
if (flags & CYDP_CLEAR_DIRTY)
pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
}
if (--nr == 0 )
break ;
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
#endif
static inline void ptep_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = ptep_get(ptep);
pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
/*
* No need for ptep_get_and_clear ( ) : page table check doesn ' t care about
* any bits that could have been set by HW concurrently .
*/
page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, pte);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH
/*
* For walking the pagetables without holding any locks . Some architectures
* ( eg x86 - 32 PAE ) cannot load the entries atomically without using expensive
* instructions . We are guaranteed that a PTE will only either go from not
* present to present , or present to not present - - it will not switch to a
* completely different present page without a TLB flush inbetween ; which we
* are blocking by holding interrupts off .
*
* Setting ptes from not present to present goes :
*
* ptep - > pte_high = h ;
* smp_wmb ( ) ;
* ptep - > pte_low = l ;
*
* And present to not present goes :
*
* ptep - > pte_low = 0 ;
* smp_wmb ( ) ;
* ptep - > pte_high = 0 ;
*
* We must ensure here that the load of pte_low sees ' l ' IFF pte_high sees ' h ' .
* We load pte_high * after * loading pte_low , which ensures we don ' t see an older
* value of pte_high . * Then * we recheck pte_low , which ensures that we haven ' t
* picked up a changed pte high . We might have gotten rubbish values from
* pte_low and pte_high , but we are guaranteed that pte_low will not have the
* present bit set * unless * it is ' l ' . Because get_user_pages_fast ( ) only
* operates on present ptes we ' re safe .
*/
static inline pte_t ptep_get_lockless(pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte;
do {
pte.pte_low = ptep->pte_low;
smp_rmb();
pte.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
smp_rmb();
} while (unlikely(pte.pte_low != ptep->pte_low));
return pte;
}
#define ptep_get_lockless ptep_get_lockless
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_lockless(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t pmd;
do {
pmd.pmd_low = pmdp->pmd_low;
smp_rmb();
pmd.pmd_high = pmdp->pmd_high;
smp_rmb();
} while (unlikely(pmd.pmd_low != pmdp->pmd_low));
return pmd;
}
#define pmdp_get_lockless pmdp_get_lockless
#define pmdp_get_lockless_sync() tlb_remove_table_sync_one()
#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */
#endif /* CONFIG_GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH */
/*
* We require that the PTE can be read atomically .
*/
#ifndef ptep_get_lockless
static inline pte_t ptep_get_lockless(pte_t *ptep)
{
return ptep_get(ptep);
}
#endif
#ifndef pmdp_get_lockless
static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_lockless(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
return pmdp_get(pmdp);
}
static inline void pmdp_get_lockless_sync(void )
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
pmd_clear(pmdp);
page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, pmd);
return pmd;
}
#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR */
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address,
pud_t *pudp)
{
pud_t pud = *pudp;
pud_clear(pudp);
page_table_check_pud_clear(mm, pud);
return pud;
}
#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR */
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
static inline pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
int full)
{
return pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_HUGE_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
static inline pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp,
int full)
{
return pudp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, pudp);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
int full)
{
return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
}
#endif
#ifndef get_and_clear_full_ptes
/**
* get_and_clear_full_ptes - Clear present PTEs that map consecutive pages of
* the same folio , collecting dirty / accessed bits .
* @ mm : Address space the pages are mapped into .
* @ addr : Address the first page is mapped at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ nr : Number of entries to clear .
* @ full : Whether we are clearing a full mm .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture ; otherwise , implemented as a simple
* loop over ptep_get_and_clear_full ( ) , merging dirty / accessed bits into the
* returned PTE .
*
* Note that PTE bits in the PTE range besides the PFN can differ . For example ,
* some PTEs might be write - protected .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs map consecutive
* pages that belong to the same folio . The PTEs are all in the same PMD .
*/
static inline pte_t get_and_clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr, int full)
{
pte_t pte, tmp_pte;
pte = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, ptep, full);
while (--nr) {
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
tmp_pte = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, ptep, full);
if (pte_dirty(tmp_pte))
pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
if (pte_young(tmp_pte))
pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
}
return pte;
}
#endif
/**
* get_and_clear_ptes - Clear present PTEs that map consecutive pages of
* the same folio , collecting dirty / accessed bits .
* @ mm : Address space the pages are mapped into .
* @ addr : Address the first page is mapped at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ nr : Number of entries to clear .
*
* Use this instead of get_and_clear_full_ptes ( ) if it is known that we don ' t
* need to clear the full mm , which is mostly the case .
*
* Note that PTE bits in the PTE range besides the PFN can differ . For example ,
* some PTEs might be write - protected .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs map consecutive
* pages that belong to the same folio . The PTEs are all in the same PMD .
*/
static inline pte_t get_and_clear_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
return get_and_clear_full_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr, 0 );
}
#ifndef clear_full_ptes
/**
* clear_full_ptes - Clear present PTEs that map consecutive pages of the same
* folio .
* @ mm : Address space the pages are mapped into .
* @ addr : Address the first page is mapped at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ nr : Number of entries to clear .
* @ full : Whether we are clearing a full mm .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture ; otherwise , implemented as a simple
* loop over ptep_get_and_clear_full ( ) .
*
* Note that PTE bits in the PTE range besides the PFN can differ . For example ,
* some PTEs might be write - protected .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs map consecutive
* pages that belong to the same folio . The PTEs are all in the same PMD .
*/
static inline void clear_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr, int full)
{
for (;;) {
ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, ptep, full);
if (--nr == 0 )
break ;
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
#endif
/**
* clear_ptes - Clear present PTEs that map consecutive pages of the same folio .
* @ mm : Address space the pages are mapped into .
* @ addr : Address the first page is mapped at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ nr : Number of entries to clear .
*
* Use this instead of clear_full_ptes ( ) if it is known that we don ' t need to
* clear the full mm , which is mostly the case .
*
* Note that PTE bits in the PTE range besides the PFN can differ . For example ,
* some PTEs might be write - protected .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs map consecutive
* pages that belong to the same folio . The PTEs are all in the same PMD .
*/
static inline void clear_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
clear_full_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, nr, 0 );
}
/*
* If two threads concurrently fault at the same page , the thread that
* won the race updates the PTE and its local TLB / Cache . The other thread
* gives up , simply does nothing , and continues ; on architectures where
* software can update TLB , local TLB can be updated here to avoid next page
* fault . This function updates TLB only , do nothing with cache or others .
* It is the difference with function update_mmu_cache .
*/
#ifndef update_mmu_tlb_range
static inline void update_mmu_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
}
#endif
static inline void update_mmu_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
update_mmu_tlb_range(vma, address, ptep, 1 );
}
/*
* Some architectures may be able to avoid expensive synchronization
* primitives when modifications are made to PTE ' s which are already
* not present , or in the process of an address space destruction .
*/
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
static inline void pte_clear_not_present_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep,
int full)
{
pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
}
#endif
#ifndef clear_not_present_full_ptes
/**
* clear_not_present_full_ptes - Clear multiple not present PTEs which are
* consecutive in the pgtable .
* @ mm : Address space the ptes represent .
* @ addr : Address of the first pte .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ nr : Number of entries to clear .
* @ full : Whether we are clearing a full mm .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture ; otherwise , implemented as a simple
* loop over pte_clear_not_present_full ( ) .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs are all not present .
* The PTEs are all in the same PMD .
*/
static inline void clear_not_present_full_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr, int full)
{
for (;;) {
pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, ptep, full);
if (--nr == 0 )
break ;
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pte_t *ptep);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_HUGE_CLEAR_FLUSH
extern pmd_t pmdp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp);
extern pud_t pudp_huge_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pud_t *pudp);
#endif
#ifndef pte_mkwrite
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return pte_mkwrite_novma(pte);
}
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_PMD_MKWRITE) && !defined (pmd_mkwrite)
static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return pmd_mkwrite_novma(pmd);
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
struct mm_struct;
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t old_pte = ptep_get(ptep);
set_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
}
#endif
#ifndef wrprotect_ptes
/**
* wrprotect_ptes - Write - protect PTEs that map consecutive pages of the same
* folio .
* @ mm : Address space the pages are mapped into .
* @ addr : Address the first page is mapped at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ nr : Number of entries to write - protect .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture ; otherwise , implemented as a simple
* loop over ptep_set_wrprotect ( ) .
*
* Note that PTE bits in the PTE range besides the PFN can differ . For example ,
* some PTEs might be write - protected .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs map consecutive
* pages that belong to the same folio . The PTEs are all in the same PMD .
*/
static inline void wrprotect_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
for (;;) {
ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, addr, ptep);
if (--nr == 0 )
break ;
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
#endif
/*
* On some architectures hardware does not set page access bit when accessing
* memory page , it is responsibility of software setting this bit . It brings
* out extra page fault penalty to track page access bit . For optimization page
* access bit can be set during all page fault flow on these arches .
* To be differentiate with macro pte_mkyoung , this macro is used on platforms
* where software maintains page access bit .
*/
#ifndef pte_sw_mkyoung
static inline pte_t pte_sw_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
return pte;
}
#define pte_sw_mkyoung pte_sw_mkyoung
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
pmd_t old_pmd = *pmdp;
set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmdp, pmd_wrprotect(old_pmd));
}
#else
static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
BUILD_BUG();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PUDP_SET_WRPROTECT
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static inline void pudp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp)
{
pud_t old_pud = *pudp;
set_pud_at(mm, address, pudp, pud_wrprotect(old_pud));
}
#else
static inline void pudp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp)
{
BUILD_BUG();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
#endif
#ifndef pmdp_collapse_flush
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
extern pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
#else
static inline pmd_t pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
BUILD_BUG();
return *pmdp;
}
#define pmdp_collapse_flush pmdp_collapse_flush
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
extern void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
pgtable_t pgtable);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
extern pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp);
#endif
#ifndef arch_needs_pgtable_deposit
#define arch_needs_pgtable_deposit() (false )
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
/*
* This is an implementation of pmdp_establish ( ) that is only suitable for an
* architecture that doesn ' t have hardware dirty / accessed bits . In this case we
* can ' t race with CPU which sets these bits and non - atomic approach is fine .
*/
static inline pmd_t generic_pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
pmd_t old_pmd = *pmdp;
set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd);
return old_pmd;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
extern pmd_t pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE_AD
/*
* pmdp_invalidate_ad ( ) invalidates the PMD while changing a transparent
* hugepage mapping in the page tables . This function is similar to
* pmdp_invalidate ( ) , but should only be used if the access and dirty bits would
* not be cleared by the software in the new PMD value . The function ensures
* that hardware changes of the access and dirty bits updates would not be lost .
*
* Doing so can allow in certain architectures to avoid a TLB flush in most
* cases . Yet , another TLB flush might be necessary later if the PMD update
* itself requires such flush ( e . g . , if protection was set to be stricter ) . Yet ,
* even when a TLB flush is needed because of the update , the caller may be able
* to batch these TLB flushing operations , so fewer TLB flush operations are
* needed .
*/
extern pmd_t pmdp_invalidate_ad(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
{
return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b);
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_UNUSED
/*
* Some architectures provide facilities to virtualization guests
* so that they can flag allocated pages as unused . This allows the
* host to transparently reclaim unused pages . This function returns
* whether the pte ' s page is unused .
*/
static inline int pte_unused(pte_t pte)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#ifndef pte_access_permitted
#define pte_access_permitted(pte, write) \
(pte_present(pte) && (!(write) || pte_write(pte)))
#endif
#ifndef pmd_access_permitted
#define pmd_access_permitted(pmd, write) \
(pmd_present(pmd) && (!(write) || pmd_write(pmd)))
#endif
#ifndef pud_access_permitted
#define pud_access_permitted(pud, write) \
(pud_present(pud) && (!(write) || pud_write(pud)))
#endif
#ifndef p4d_access_permitted
#define p4d_access_permitted(p4d, write) \
(p4d_present(p4d) && (!(write) || p4d_write(p4d)))
#endif
#ifndef pgd_access_permitted
#define pgd_access_permitted(pgd, write) \
(pgd_present(pgd) && (!(write) || pgd_write(pgd)))
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_SAME
static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
{
return pmd_val(pmd_a) == pmd_val(pmd_b);
}
#endif
#ifndef pud_same
static inline int pud_same(pud_t pud_a, pud_t pud_b)
{
return pud_val(pud_a) == pud_val(pud_b);
}
#define pud_same pud_same
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_P4D_SAME
static inline int p4d_same(p4d_t p4d_a, p4d_t p4d_b)
{
return p4d_val(p4d_a) == p4d_val(p4d_b);
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_SAME
static inline int pgd_same(pgd_t pgd_a, pgd_t pgd_b)
{
return pgd_val(pgd_a) == pgd_val(pgd_b);
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_DO_SWAP_PAGE
static inline void arch_do_swap_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t pte, pte_t oldpte,
int nr)
{
}
#else
/*
* Some architectures support metadata associated with a page . When a
* page is being swapped out , this metadata must be saved so it can be
* restored when the page is swapped back in . SPARC M7 and newer
* processors support an ADI ( Application Data Integrity ) tag for the
* page as metadata for the page . arch_do_swap_page ( ) can restore this
* metadata when a page is swapped back in .
*/
static inline void arch_do_swap_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t pte, pte_t oldpte,
int nr)
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < nr; i++) {
arch_do_swap_page(vma->vm_mm, vma, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
pte_advance_pfn(pte, i),
pte_advance_pfn(oldpte, i));
}
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_UNMAP_ONE
/*
* Some architectures support metadata associated with a page . When a
* page is being swapped out , this metadata must be saved so it can be
* restored when the page is swapped back in . SPARC M7 and newer
* processors support an ADI ( Application Data Integrity ) tag for the
* page as metadata for the page . arch_unmap_one ( ) can save this
* metadata on a swap - out of a page .
*/
static inline int arch_unmap_one(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t orig_pte)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
/*
* Allow architectures to preserve additional metadata associated with
* swapped - out pages . The corresponding _ _ HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_ * macros and function
* prototypes must be defined in the arch - specific asm / pgtable . h file .
*/
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PREPARE_TO_SWAP
static inline int arch_prepare_to_swap(struct folio *folio)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_INVALIDATE
static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_page(int type, pgoff_t offset)
{
}
static inline void arch_swap_invalidate_area(int type)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SWAP_RESTORE
static inline void arch_swap_restore(swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
#define move_pte(pte, old_addr, new_addr) (pte)
#endif
#ifndef pte_accessible
# define pte_accessible(mm, pte) ((void )(pte), 1 )
#endif
#ifndef flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault
#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address, ptep) flush_tlb_page(vma, address)
#endif
/*
* When walking page tables , get the address of the next boundary ,
* or the end address of the range if that comes earlier . Although no
* vma end wraps to 0 , rounded up _ _ boundary may wrap to 0 throughout .
*/
#define pgd_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1 )? __boundary: (end); \
})
#ifndef p4d_addr_end
#define p4d_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + P4D_SIZE) & P4D_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1 )? __boundary: (end); \
})
#endif
#ifndef pud_addr_end
#define pud_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1 )? __boundary: (end); \
})
#endif
#ifndef pmd_addr_end
#define pmd_addr_end(addr, end) \
({ unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; \
(__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1 )? __boundary: (end); \
})
#endif
/*
* When walking page tables , we usually want to skip any p ? d_none entries ;
* and any p ? d_bad entries - reporting the error before resetting to none .
* Do the tests inline , but report and clear the bad entry in mm / memory . c .
*/
void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *);
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
void p4d_clear_bad(p4d_t *);
#else
#define p4d_clear_bad(p4d) do { } while (0 )
#endif
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *);
#else
#define pud_clear_bad(p4d) do { } while (0 )
#endif
void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *);
static inline int pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
{
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
return 1 ;
if (unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) {
pgd_clear_bad(pgd);
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline int p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d_t *p4d)
{
if (p4d_none(*p4d))
return 1 ;
if (unlikely(p4d_bad(*p4d))) {
p4d_clear_bad(p4d);
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
{
if (pud_none(*pud))
return 1 ;
if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) {
pud_clear_bad(pud);
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
{
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
return 1 ;
if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) {
pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline pte_t __ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
/*
* Get the current pte state , but zero it out to make it
* non - present , preventing the hardware from asynchronously
* updating it .
*/
return ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
}
static inline void __ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
/*
* The pte is non - present , so there ' s no hardware state to
* preserve .
*/
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
/*
* Start a pte protection read - modify - write transaction , which
* protects against asynchronous hardware modifications to the pte .
* The intention is not to prevent the hardware from making pte
* updates , but to prevent any updates it may make from being lost .
*
* This does not protect against other software modifications of the
* pte ; the appropriate pte lock must be held over the transaction .
*
* Note that this interface is intended to be batchable , meaning that
* ptep_modify_prot_commit may not actually update the pte , but merely
* queue the update to be done at some later time . The update must be
* actually committed before the pte lock is released , however .
*/
static inline pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
return __ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, addr, ptep);
}
/*
* Commit an update to a pte , leaving any hardware - controlled bits in
* the PTE unmodified . The pte returned from ptep_modify_prot_start ( ) may
* additionally have young and / or dirty bits set where previously they were not ,
* so the updated pte may have these additional changes .
*/
static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
{
__ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr, ptep, pte);
}
#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION */
/**
* modify_prot_start_ptes - Start a pte protection read - modify - write transaction
* over a batch of ptes , which protects against asynchronous hardware
* modifications to the ptes . The intention is not to prevent the hardware from
* making pte updates , but to prevent any updates it may make from being lost .
* Please see the comment above ptep_modify_prot_start ( ) for full description .
*
* @ vma : The virtual memory area the pages are mapped into .
* @ addr : Address the first page is mapped at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ nr : Number of entries .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture ; otherwise , implemented as a simple
* loop over ptep_modify_prot_start ( ) , collecting the a / d bits from each pte
* in the batch .
*
* Note that PTE bits in the PTE batch besides the PFN can differ .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs map consecutive
* pages that belong to the same folio . All other PTE bits must be identical for
* all PTEs in the batch except for young and dirty bits . The PTEs are all in
* the same PMD .
*/
#ifndef modify_prot_start_ptes
static inline pte_t modify_prot_start_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr)
{
pte_t pte, tmp_pte;
pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, addr, ptep);
while (--nr) {
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
tmp_pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, addr, ptep);
if (pte_dirty(tmp_pte))
pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
if (pte_young(tmp_pte))
pte = pte_mkyoung(pte);
}
return pte;
}
#endif
/**
* modify_prot_commit_ptes - Commit an update to a batch of ptes , leaving any
* hardware - controlled bits in the PTE unmodified .
*
* @ vma : The virtual memory area the pages are mapped into .
* @ addr : Address the first page is mapped at .
* @ ptep : Page table pointer for the first entry .
* @ old_pte : Old page table entry ( for the first entry ) which is now cleared .
* @ pte : New page table entry to be set .
* @ nr : Number of entries .
*
* May be overridden by the architecture ; otherwise , implemented as a simple
* loop over ptep_modify_prot_commit ( ) .
*
* Context : The caller holds the page table lock . The PTEs are all in the same
* PMD . On exit , the set ptes in the batch map the same folio . The ptes set by
* ptep_modify_prot_start ( ) may additionally have young and / or dirty bits set
* where previously they were not , so the updated ptes may have these
* additional changes .
*/
#ifndef modify_prot_commit_ptes
static inline void modify_prot_commit_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte, unsigned int nr)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr; ++i, ++ptep, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr, ptep, old_pte, pte);
/* Advance PFN only, set same prot */
old_pte = pte_next_pfn(old_pte);
pte = pte_next_pfn(pte);
}
}
#endif
/*
* Architectures can set this mask to a combination of PGTBL_P ? D_MODIFIED values
* and let generic vmalloc , ioremap and page table update code know when
* arch_sync_kernel_mappings ( ) needs to be called .
*/
#ifndef ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK
#define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK 0
#endif
/*
* There is no default implementation for arch_sync_kernel_mappings ( ) . It is
* relied upon the compiler to optimize calls out if ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK
* is 0 .
*/
void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
/*
* No - op macros that just return the current protection value . Defined here
* because these macros can be used even if CONFIG_MMU is not defined .
*/
#ifndef pgprot_nx
#define pgprot_nx(prot) (prot)
#endif
#ifndef pgprot_noncached
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) (prot)
#endif
#ifndef pgprot_writecombine
#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
#endif
#ifndef pgprot_writethrough
#define pgprot_writethrough pgprot_noncached
#endif
#ifndef pgprot_device
#define pgprot_device pgprot_noncached
#endif
#ifndef pgprot_mhp
#define pgprot_mhp(prot) (prot)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#ifndef pgprot_modify
#define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
{
if (pgprot_val(oldprot) == pgprot_val(pgprot_noncached(oldprot)))
newprot = pgprot_noncached(newprot);
if (pgprot_val(oldprot) == pgprot_val(pgprot_writecombine(oldprot)))
newprot = pgprot_writecombine(newprot);
if (pgprot_val(oldprot) == pgprot_val(pgprot_device(oldprot)))
newprot = pgprot_device(newprot);
return newprot;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#ifndef pgprot_encrypted
#define pgprot_encrypted(prot) (prot)
#endif
#ifndef pgprot_decrypted
#define pgprot_decrypted(prot) (prot)
#endif
/*
* A facility to provide batching of the reload of page tables and
* other process state with the actual context switch code for
* paravirtualized guests . By convention , only one of the batched
* update ( lazy ) modes ( CPU , MMU ) should be active at any given time ,
* entry should never be nested , and entry and exits should always be
* paired . This is for sanity of maintaining and reasoning about the
* kernel code . In this case , the exit ( end of the context switch ) is
* in architecture - specific code , and so doesn ' t need a generic
* definition .
*/
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_START_CONTEXT_SWITCH
#define arch_start_context_switch(prev) do {} while (0 )
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd;
}
static inline int pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd;
}
#endif
#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */
static inline int pte_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pmd_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline pte_t pte_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
return pte;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd;
}
static inline pte_t pte_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
return pte;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd;
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
return pte;
}
static inline int pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
return pte;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd;
}
static inline int pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd;
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING
/*
* Interfaces that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
* memory type of pfn mappings specified by the remap_pfn_range ,
* vmf_insert_pfn .
*/
static inline int pfnmap_setup_cachemode(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
pgprot_t *prot)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pfnmap_track(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
pgprot_t *prot)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void pfnmap_untrack(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
{
}
#else
/**
* pfnmap_setup_cachemode - setup the cachemode in the pgprot for a pfn range
* @ pfn : the start of the pfn range
* @ size : the size of the pfn range in bytes
* @ prot : the pgprot to modify
*
* Lookup the cachemode for the pfn range starting at @ pfn with the size
* @ size and store it in @ prot , leaving other data in @ prot unchanged .
*
* This allows for a hardware implementation to have fine - grained control of
* memory cache behavior at page level granularity . Without a hardware
* implementation , this function does nothing .
*
* Currently there is only one implementation for this - x86 Page Attribute
* Table ( PAT ) . See Documentation / arch / x86 / pat . rst for more details .
*
* This function can fail if the pfn range spans pfns that require differing
* cachemodes . If the pfn range was previously verified to have a single
* cachemode , it is sufficient to query only a single pfn . The assumption is
* that this is the case for drivers using the vmf_insert_pfn * ( ) interface .
*
* Returns 0 on success and - EINVAL on error .
*/
int pfnmap_setup_cachemode(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
pgprot_t *prot);
/**
* pfnmap_track - track a pfn range
* @ pfn : the start of the pfn range
* @ size : the size of the pfn range in bytes
* @ prot : the pgprot to track
*
* Requested the pfn range to be ' tracked ' by a hardware implementation and
* setup the cachemode in @ prot similar to pfnmap_setup_cachemode ( ) .
*
* This allows for fine - grained control of memory cache behaviour at page
* level granularity . Tracking memory this way is persisted across VMA splits
* ( VMA merging does not apply for VM_PFNMAP ) .
*
* Currently , there is only one implementation for this - x86 Page Attribute
* Table ( PAT ) . See Documentation / arch / x86 / pat . rst for more details .
*
* Returns 0 on success and - EINVAL on error .
*/
int pfnmap_track(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *prot);
/**
* pfnmap_untrack - untrack a pfn range
* @ pfn : the start of the pfn range
* @ size : the size of the pfn range in bytes
*
* Untrack a pfn range previously tracked through pfnmap_track ( ) .
*/
void pfnmap_untrack(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size);
#endif
/**
* pfnmap_setup_cachemode_pfn - setup the cachemode in the pgprot for a pfn
* @ pfn : the pfn
* @ prot : the pgprot to modify
*
* Lookup the cachemode for @ pfn and store it in @ prot , leaving other
* data in @ prot unchanged .
*
* See pfnmap_setup_cachemode ( ) for details .
*/
static inline void pfnmap_setup_cachemode_pfn(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t *prot)
{
pfnmap_setup_cachemode(pfn, PAGE_SIZE, prot);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#ifdef __HAVE_COLOR_ZERO_PAGE
static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
{
extern unsigned long zero_pfn;
unsigned long offset_from_zero_pfn = pfn - zero_pfn;
return offset_from_zero_pfn <= (zero_page_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
#define my_zero_pfn(addr) page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(addr))
#else
static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
{
extern unsigned long zero_pfn;
return pfn == zero_pfn;
}
static inline unsigned long my_zero_pfn(unsigned long addr)
{
extern unsigned long zero_pfn;
return zero_pfn;
}
#endif
#else
static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline unsigned long my_zero_pfn(unsigned long addr)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
#ifndef pmd_write
static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
{
BUG();
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* pmd_write */
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
#ifndef pud_write
static inline int pud_write(pud_t pud)
{
BUG();
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* pud_write */
#if !defined (CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || \
!defined (CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)
static inline int pud_trans_huge(pud_t pud)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static inline int pud_trans_unstable(pud_t *pud)
{
#if defined (CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && \
defined (CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)
pud_t pudval = READ_ONCE(*pud);
if (pud_none(pudval) || pud_trans_huge(pudval))
return 1 ;
if (unlikely(pud_bad(pudval))) {
pud_clear_bad(pud);
return 1 ;
}
#endif
return 0 ;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
/*
* In an inaccessible ( PROT_NONE ) VMA , pte_protnone ( ) may indicate " yes " . It is
* perfectly valid to indicate " no " in that case , which is why our default
* implementation defaults to " always no " .
*
* In an accessible VMA , however , pte_protnone ( ) reliably indicates PROT_NONE
* page protection due to NUMA hinting . NUMA hinting faults only apply in
* accessible VMAs .
*
* So , to reliably identify PROT_NONE PTEs that require a NUMA hinting fault ,
* looking at the VMA accessibility is sufficient .
*/
static inline int pte_protnone(pte_t pte)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot);
void p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t *p4d);
#else
static inline int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t *p4d) { }
#endif /* !__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED */
int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot);
int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot);
int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud);
int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd);
int p4d_free_pud_page(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr);
int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr);
int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr);
#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
static inline int p4d_set_huge(p4d_t *p4d, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void p4d_clear_huge(p4d_t *p4d) { }
static inline int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int p4d_free_pud_page(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_PMD_TLB_RANGE
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
/*
* ARCHes with special requirements for evicting THP backing TLB entries can
* implement this . Otherwise also , it can help optimize normal TLB flush in
* THP regime . Stock flush_tlb_range ( ) typically has optimization to nuke the
* entire TLB if flush span is greater than a threshold , which will
* likely be true for a single huge page . Thus a single THP flush will
* invalidate the entire TLB which is not desirable .
* e . g . see arch / arc : flush_pmd_tlb_range
*/
#define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
#define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end)
#else
#define flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) BUILD_BUG()
#define flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, end) BUILD_BUG()
#endif
#endif
struct file;
int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
static inline void init_espfix_bsp(void ) { }
#endif
extern void __init pgtable_cache_init(void );
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED
static inline bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
return true ;
}
static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void )
{
return false ;
}
#endif /* !_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED */
/*
* Architecture PAGE_KERNEL_ * fallbacks
*
* Some architectures don ' t define certain PAGE_KERNEL_ * flags . This is either
* because they really don ' t support them , or the port needs to be updated to
* reflect the required functionality . Below are a set of relatively safe
* fallbacks , as best effort , which we can count on in lieu of the architectures
* not defining them on their own yet .
*/
#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO
# define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL
#endif
#ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC
# define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL
#endif
/*
* Page Table Modification bits for pgtbl_mod_mask .
*
* These are used by the p ? d_alloc_track * ( ) and p * d_populate_kernel ( )
* functions in the generic vmalloc , ioremap and page table update code
* to track at which page - table levels entries have been modified .
* Based on that the code can better decide when page table changes need
* to be synchronized to other page - tables in the system .
*/
#define __PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED 0
#define __PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED 1
#define __PGTBL_PUD_MODIFIED 2
#define __PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED 3
#define __PGTBL_PTE_MODIFIED 4
#define PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED BIT(__PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
#define PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED BIT(__PGTBL_P4D_MODIFIED)
#define PGTBL_PUD_MODIFIED BIT(__PGTBL_PUD_MODIFIED)
#define PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED BIT(__PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED)
#define PGTBL_PTE_MODIFIED BIT(__PGTBL_PTE_MODIFIED)
/* Page-Table Modification Mask */
typedef unsigned int pgtbl_mod_mask;
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#if !defined (MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS) && !defined (CONFIG_64BIT)
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
/*
* ZSMALLOC needs to know the highest PFN on 32 - bit architectures
* with physical address space extension , but falls back to
* BITS_PER_LONG otherwise .
*/
#error Missing MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS definition
#else
#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
#endif
#endif
#ifndef has_transparent_hugepage
#define has_transparent_hugepage() IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
#endif
#ifndef has_transparent_pud_hugepage
#define has_transparent_pud_hugepage() IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)
#endif
/*
* On some architectures it depends on the mm if the p4d / pud or pmd
* layer of the page table hierarchy is folded or not .
*/
#ifndef mm_p4d_folded
#define mm_p4d_folded(mm) __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED)
#endif
#ifndef mm_pud_folded
#define mm_pud_folded(mm) __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED)
#endif
#ifndef mm_pmd_folded
#define mm_pmd_folded(mm) __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED)
#endif
#ifndef p4d_offset_lockless
#define p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, pgd, address) p4d_offset(&(pgd), address)
#endif
#ifndef pud_offset_lockless
#define pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, p4d, address) pud_offset(&(p4d), address)
#endif
#ifndef pmd_offset_lockless
#define pmd_offset_lockless(pudp, pud, address) pmd_offset(&(pud), address)
#endif
/*
* pXd_leaf ( ) is the API to check whether a pgtable entry is a huge page
* mapping . It should work globally across all archs , without any
* dependency on CONFIG_ * options . For architectures that do not support
* huge mappings on specific levels , below fallbacks will be used .
*
* A leaf pgtable entry should always imply the following :
*
* - It is a " present " entry . IOW , before using this API , please check it
* with pXd_present ( ) first . NOTE : it may not always mean the " present
* bit " is set . For example , PROT_NONE entries are always " present " .
*
* - It should _ never_ be a swap entry of any type . Above " present " check
* should have guarded this , but let ' s be crystal clear on this .
*
* - It should contain a huge PFN , which points to a huge page larger than
* PAGE_SIZE of the platform . The PFN format isn ' t important here .
*
* - It should cover all kinds of huge mappings ( i . e . pXd_trans_huge ( )
* or hugetlb mappings ) .
*/
#ifndef pgd_leaf
#define pgd_leaf(x) false
#endif
#ifndef p4d_leaf
#define p4d_leaf(x) false
#endif
#ifndef pud_leaf
#define pud_leaf(x) false
#endif
#ifndef pmd_leaf
#define pmd_leaf(x) false
#endif
#ifndef pgd_leaf_size
#define pgd_leaf_size(x) (1 ULL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#endif
#ifndef p4d_leaf_size
#define p4d_leaf_size(x) P4D_SIZE
#endif
#ifndef pud_leaf_size
#define pud_leaf_size(x) PUD_SIZE
#endif
#ifndef pmd_leaf_size
#define pmd_leaf_size(x) PMD_SIZE
#endif
#ifndef __pte_leaf_size
#ifndef pte_leaf_size
#define pte_leaf_size(x) PAGE_SIZE
#endif
#define __pte_leaf_size(x,y) pte_leaf_size(y)
#endif
/*
* We always define pmd_pfn for all archs as it ' s used in lots of generic
* code . Now it happens too for pud_pfn ( and can happen for larger
* mappings too in the future ; we ' re not there yet ) . Instead of defining
* it for all archs ( like pmd_pfn ) , provide a fallback .
*
* Note that returning 0 here means any arch that didn ' t define this can
* get severely wrong when it hits a real pud leaf . It ' s arch ' s
* responsibility to properly define it when a huge pud is possible .
*/
#ifndef pud_pfn
#define pud_pfn(x) 0
#endif
/*
* Some architectures have MMUs that are configurable or selectable at boot
* time . These lead to variable PTRS_PER_x . For statically allocated arrays it
* helps to have a static maximum value .
*/
#ifndef MAX_PTRS_PER_PTE
#define MAX_PTRS_PER_PTE PTRS_PER_PTE
#endif
#ifndef MAX_PTRS_PER_PMD
#define MAX_PTRS_PER_PMD PTRS_PER_PMD
#endif
#ifndef MAX_PTRS_PER_PUD
#define MAX_PTRS_PER_PUD PTRS_PER_PUD
#endif
#ifndef MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D
#define MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D PTRS_PER_P4D
#endif
#ifndef pte_pgprot
#define pte_pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) {0 })
#endif
#ifndef pmd_pgprot
#define pmd_pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) {0 })
#endif
#ifndef pud_pgprot
#define pud_pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) {0 })
#endif
/* description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
* this is due to the limited x86 page protection hardware . The expected
* behavior is in parens :
*
* map_type prot
* PROT_NONE PROT_READ PROT_WRITE PROT_EXEC
* MAP_SHARED r : ( no ) no r : ( yes ) yes r : ( no ) yes r : ( no ) yes
* w : ( no ) no w : ( no ) no w : ( yes ) yes w : ( no ) no
* x : ( no ) no x : ( no ) yes x : ( no ) yes x : ( yes ) yes
*
* MAP_PRIVATE r : ( no ) no r : ( yes ) yes r : ( no ) yes r : ( no ) yes
* w : ( no ) no w : ( no ) no w : ( copy ) copy w : ( no ) no
* x : ( no ) no x : ( no ) yes x : ( no ) yes x : ( yes ) yes
*
* On arm64 , PROT_EXEC has the following behaviour for both MAP_SHARED and
* MAP_PRIVATE ( with Enhanced PAN supported ) :
* r : ( no ) no
* w : ( no ) no
* x : ( yes ) yes
*/
#define DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT \
pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags_t vm_flags) \
{ \
return protection_map[vm_flags & \
(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | VM_SHARED)]; \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_get_page_prot);
#endif /* _LINUX_PGTABLE_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=96 G=95
¤ Die Informationen auf dieser Webseite wurden
nach bestem Wissen sorgfältig zusammengestellt. Es wird jedoch weder Vollständigkeit, noch Richtigkeit,
noch Qualität der bereit gestellten Informationen zugesichert.0.108Bemerkung:
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*Bot Zugriff
2026-10-10
Neuigkeiten
Aktuelles
Motto des Tages
Open Source Software
Jenseits des Üblichen ....
Besucherstatistik
Statistik
#Sources=1126438
#Domains=1897691