Quelle perf_event.h
Sprache: C
/*
* Performance events :
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 - 2009 , Thomas Gleixner < tglx @ linutronix . de >
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 - 2011 , Red Hat , Inc . , Ingo Molnar
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 - 2011 , Red Hat , Inc . , Peter Zijlstra
*
* Data type definitions , declarations , prototypes .
*
* Started by : Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
*
* For licencing details see kernel - base / COPYING
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
#define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
#include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
/*
* Kernel - internal data types and definitions :
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
# include <asm /perf_event.h>
# include <asm /local64.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
# include <linux/rhashtable-types.h>
# include <asm /hw_breakpoint.h>
#endif
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/jump_label_ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/perf_regs.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/static_call.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <asm /local.h>
struct perf_callchain_entry {
u64 nr;
u64 ip[]; /* /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack */
};
struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx {
struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
u32 max_stack;
u32 nr;
short contexts;
bool contexts_maxed;
};
typedef unsigned long (*perf_copy_f)(void *dst, const void *src,
unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
struct perf_raw_frag {
union {
struct perf_raw_frag *next;
unsigned long pad;
};
perf_copy_f copy;
void *data;
u32 size;
} __packed;
struct perf_raw_record {
struct perf_raw_frag frag;
u32 size;
};
static __always_inline bool perf_raw_frag_last(const struct perf_raw_frag *frag)
{
return frag->pad < sizeof (u64);
}
/*
* branch stack layout :
* nr : number of taken branches stored in entries [ ]
* hw_idx : The low level index of raw branch records
* for the most recent branch .
* - 1 ULL means invalid / unknown .
*
* Note that nr can vary from sample to sample
* branches ( to , from ) are stored from most recent
* to least recent , i . e . , entries [ 0 ] contains the most
* recent branch .
* The entries [ ] is an abstraction of raw branch records ,
* which may not be stored in age order in HW , e . g . Intel LBR .
* The hw_idx is to expose the low level index of raw
* branch record for the most recent branch aka entries [ 0 ] .
* The hw_idx index is between - 1 ( unknown ) and max depth ,
* which can be retrieved in / sys / devices / cpu / caps / branches .
* For the architectures whose raw branch records are
* already stored in age order , the hw_idx should be 0 .
*/
struct perf_branch_stack {
u64 nr;
u64 hw_idx;
struct perf_branch_entry entries[];
};
struct task_struct;
/*
* extra PMU register associated with an event
*/
struct hw_perf_event_extra {
u64 config; /* register value */
unsigned int reg; /* register address or index */
int alloc; /* extra register already allocated */
int idx; /* index in shared_regs->regs[] */
};
/**
* hw_perf_event : : flag values
*
* PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH bits are reserved for architecture - specific
* usage .
*/
#define PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH 0 x0fffffff
#define PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT 0 x80000000
static_assert((PERF_EVENT_FLAG_USER_READ_CNT & PERF_EVENT_FLAG_ARCH) == 0 );
/**
* struct hw_perf_event - performance event hardware details :
*/
struct hw_perf_event {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
union {
struct { /* hardware */
u64 config;
u64 config1;
u64 last_tag;
u64 dyn_constraint;
unsigned long config_base;
unsigned long event_base;
int event_base_rdpmc;
int idx;
int last_cpu;
int flags;
struct hw_perf_event_extra extra_reg;
struct hw_perf_event_extra branch_reg;
};
struct { /* aux / Intel-PT */
u64 aux_config;
/*
* For AUX area events , aux_paused cannot be a state
* flag because it can be updated asynchronously to
* state .
*/
unsigned int aux_paused;
};
struct { /* software */
struct hrtimer hrtimer;
};
struct { /* tracepoint */
/* for tp_event->class */
struct list_head tp_list;
};
struct { /* amd_power */
u64 pwr_acc;
u64 ptsc;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
struct { /* breakpoint */
/*
* Crufty hack to avoid the chicken and egg
* problem hw_breakpoint has with context
* creation and event initalization .
*/
struct arch_hw_breakpoint info;
struct rhlist_head bp_list;
};
#endif
struct { /* amd_iommu */
u8 iommu_bank;
u8 iommu_cntr;
u16 padding;
u64 conf;
u64 conf1;
};
};
/*
* If the event is a per task event , this will point to the task in
* question . See the comment in perf_event_alloc ( ) .
*/
struct task_struct *target;
/*
* PMU would store hardware filter configuration
* here .
*/
void *addr_filters;
/* Last sync'ed generation of filters */
unsigned long addr_filters_gen;
/*
* hw_perf_event : : state flags ; used to track the PERF_EF_ * state .
*/
/* the counter is stopped */
#define PERF_HES_STOPPED 0 x01
/* event->count up-to-date */
#define PERF_HES_UPTODATE 0 x02
#define PERF_HES_ARCH 0 x04
int state;
/*
* The last observed hardware counter value , updated with a
* local64_cmpxchg ( ) such that pmu : : read ( ) can be called nested .
*/
local64_t prev_count;
/*
* The period to start the next sample with .
*/
u64 sample_period;
union {
struct { /* Sampling */
/*
* The period we started this sample with .
*/
u64 last_period;
/*
* However much is left of the current period ;
* note that this is a full 64 bit value and
* allows for generation of periods longer
* than hardware might allow .
*/
local64_t period_left;
};
struct { /* Topdown events counting for context switch */
u64 saved_metric;
u64 saved_slots;
};
};
/*
* State for throttling the event , see _ _ perf_event_overflow ( ) and
* perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context ( ) .
*/
u64 interrupts_seq;
u64 interrupts;
/*
* State for freq target events , see _ _ perf_event_overflow ( ) and
* perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context ( ) .
*/
u64 freq_time_stamp;
u64 freq_count_stamp;
#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
};
struct perf_event;
struct perf_event_pmu_context;
/*
* Common implementation detail of pmu : : { start , commit , cancel } _ txn
*/
/* txn to add/schedule event on PMU */
#define PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD 0 x1
/* txn to read event group from PMU */
#define PERF_PMU_TXN_READ 0 x2
/**
* pmu : : capabilities flags
*/
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT 0 x0001
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_NMI 0 x0002
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG 0 x0004
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS 0 x0008
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE 0 x0010
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE 0 x0020
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE 0 x0040
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT 0 x0080
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE 0 x0100
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE 0 x0200
#define PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PREFER_LARGE 0 x0400
/**
* pmu : : scope
*/
enum perf_pmu_scope {
PERF_PMU_SCOPE_NONE = 0 ,
PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CORE,
PERF_PMU_SCOPE_DIE,
PERF_PMU_SCOPE_CLUSTER,
PERF_PMU_SCOPE_PKG,
PERF_PMU_SCOPE_SYS_WIDE,
PERF_PMU_MAX_SCOPE,
};
struct perf_output_handle;
#define PMU_NULL_DEV ((void *)(~0 UL))
/**
* struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
*/
struct pmu {
struct list_head entry;
spinlock_t events_lock;
struct list_head events;
struct module *module;
struct device *dev;
struct device *parent;
const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
const struct attribute_group **attr_update;
const char *name;
int type;
/*
* various common per - pmu feature flags
*/
int capabilities;
/*
* PMU scope
*/
unsigned int scope;
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context * __percpu *cpu_pmu_context;
atomic_t exclusive_cnt; /* < 0: cpu; > 0: tsk */
int task_ctx_nr;
int hrtimer_interval_ms;
/* number of address filters this PMU can do */
unsigned int nr_addr_filters;
/*
* Fully disable / enable this PMU , can be used to protect from the PMI
* as well as for lazy / batch writing of the MSRs .
*/
void (*pmu_enable) (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
void (*pmu_disable) (struct pmu *pmu); /* optional */
/*
* Try and initialize the event for this PMU .
*
* Returns :
* - ENOENT - - @ event is not for this PMU
*
* - ENODEV - - @ event is for this PMU but PMU not present
* - EBUSY - - @ event is for this PMU but PMU temporarily unavailable
* - EINVAL - - @ event is for this PMU but @ event is not valid
* - EOPNOTSUPP - - @ event is for this PMU , @ event is valid , but not supported
* - EACCES - - @ event is for this PMU , @ event is valid , but no privileges
*
* 0 - - @ event is for this PMU and valid
*
* Other error return values are allowed .
*/
int (*event_init) (struct perf_event *event);
/*
* Notification that the event was mapped or unmapped . Called
* in the context of the mapping task .
*/
void (*event_mapped) (struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); /* optional */
void (*event_unmapped) (struct perf_event *event, struct mm_struct *mm); /* optional */
/*
* Flags for - > add ( ) / - > del ( ) / - > start ( ) / - > stop ( ) . There are
* matching hw_perf_event : : state flags .
*/
/* start the counter when adding */
#define PERF_EF_START 0 x01
/* reload the counter when starting */
#define PERF_EF_RELOAD 0 x02
/* update the counter when stopping */
#define PERF_EF_UPDATE 0 x04
/* AUX area event, pause tracing */
#define PERF_EF_PAUSE 0 x08
/* AUX area event, resume tracing */
#define PERF_EF_RESUME 0 x10
/*
* Adds / Removes a counter to / from the PMU , can be done inside a
* transaction , see the - > * _ txn ( ) methods .
*
* The add / del callbacks will reserve all hardware resources required
* to service the event , this includes any counter constraint
* scheduling etc .
*
* Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event
* is on .
*
* - > add ( ) called without PERF_EF_START should result in the same state
* as - > add ( ) followed by - > stop ( ) .
*
* - > del ( ) must always PERF_EF_UPDATE stop an event . If it calls
* - > stop ( ) that must deal with already being stopped without
* PERF_EF_UPDATE .
*/
int (*add) (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
void (*del) (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
/*
* Starts / Stops a counter present on the PMU .
*
* The PMI handler should stop the counter when perf_event_overflow ( )
* returns ! 0 . - > start ( ) will be used to continue .
*
* Also used to change the sample period .
*
* Called with IRQs disabled and the PMU disabled on the CPU the event
* is on - - will be called from NMI context with the PMU generates
* NMIs .
*
* - > stop ( ) with PERF_EF_UPDATE will read the counter and update
* period / count values like - > read ( ) would .
*
* - > start ( ) with PERF_EF_RELOAD will reprogram the counter
* value , must be preceded by a - > stop ( ) with PERF_EF_UPDATE .
*
* - > stop ( ) with PERF_EF_PAUSE will stop as simply as possible . Will not
* overlap another - > stop ( ) with PERF_EF_PAUSE nor - > start ( ) with
* PERF_EF_RESUME .
*
* - > start ( ) with PERF_EF_RESUME will start as simply as possible but
* only if the counter is not otherwise stopped . Will not overlap
* another - > start ( ) with PERF_EF_RESUME nor - > stop ( ) with
* PERF_EF_PAUSE .
*
* Notably , PERF_EF_PAUSE / PERF_EF_RESUME * can * be concurrent with other
* - > stop ( ) / - > start ( ) invocations , just not itself .
*/
void (*start) (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
void (*stop) (struct perf_event *event, int flags);
/*
* Updates the counter value of the event .
*
* For sampling capable PMUs this will also update the software period
* hw_perf_event : : period_left field .
*/
void (*read) (struct perf_event *event);
/*
* Group events scheduling is treated as a transaction , add
* group events as a whole and perform one schedulability test .
* If the test fails , roll back the whole group
*
* Start the transaction , after this - > add ( ) doesn ' t need to
* do schedulability tests .
*
* Optional .
*/
void (*start_txn) (struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags);
/*
* If - > start_txn ( ) disabled the - > add ( ) schedulability test
* then - > commit_txn ( ) is required to perform one . On success
* the transaction is closed . On error the transaction is kept
* open until - > cancel_txn ( ) is called .
*
* Optional .
*/
int (*commit_txn) (struct pmu *pmu);
/*
* Will cancel the transaction , assumes - > del ( ) is called
* for each successful - > add ( ) during the transaction .
*
* Optional .
*/
void (*cancel_txn) (struct pmu *pmu);
/*
* Will return the value for perf_event_mmap_page : : index for this event ,
* if no implementation is provided it will default to 0 ( see
* perf_event_idx_default ) .
*/
int (*event_idx) (struct perf_event *event); /*optional */
/*
* context - switches callback
*/
void (*sched_task) (struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx,
struct task_struct *task, bool sched_in);
/*
* Kmem cache of PMU specific data
*/
struct kmem_cache *task_ctx_cache;
/*
* Set up pmu - private data structures for an AUX area
*/
void *(*setup_aux) (struct perf_event *event, void **pages,
int nr_pages, bool overwrite);
/* optional */
/*
* Free pmu - private AUX data structures
*/
void (*free_aux) (void *aux); /* optional */
/*
* Take a snapshot of the AUX buffer without touching the event
* state , so that preempting - > start ( ) / - > stop ( ) callbacks does
* not interfere with their logic . Called in PMI context .
*
* Returns the size of AUX data copied to the output handle .
*
* Optional .
*/
long (*snapshot_aux) (struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_output_handle *handle,
unsigned long size);
/*
* Validate address range filters : make sure the HW supports the
* requested configuration and number of filters ; return 0 if the
* supplied filters are valid , - errno otherwise .
*
* Runs in the context of the ioctl ( ) ing process and is not serialized
* with the rest of the PMU callbacks .
*/
int (*addr_filters_validate) (struct list_head *filters);
/* optional */
/*
* Synchronize address range filter configuration :
* translate hw - agnostic filters into hardware configuration in
* event : : hw : : addr_filters .
*
* Runs as a part of filter sync sequence that is done in - > start ( )
* callback by calling perf_event_addr_filters_sync ( ) .
*
* May ( and should ) traverse event : : addr_filters : : list , for which its
* caller provides necessary serialization .
*/
void (*addr_filters_sync) (struct perf_event *event);
/* optional */
/*
* Check if event can be used for aux_output purposes for
* events of this PMU .
*
* Runs from perf_event_open ( ) . Should return 0 for " no match "
* or non - zero for " match " .
*/
int (*aux_output_match) (struct perf_event *event);
/* optional */
/*
* Skip programming this PMU on the given CPU . Typically needed for
* big . LITTLE things .
*/
bool (*filter) (struct pmu *pmu, int cpu); /* optional */
/*
* Check period value for PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl .
*/
int (*check_period) (struct perf_event *event, u64 value); /* optional */
};
enum perf_addr_filter_action_t {
PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP = 0 ,
PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START,
PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER,
};
/**
* struct perf_addr_filter - address range filter definition
* @ entry : event ' s filter list linkage
* @ path : object file ' s path for file - based filters
* @ offset : filter range offset
* @ size : filter range size ( size = = 0 means single address trigger )
* @ action : filter / start / stop
*
* This is a hardware - agnostic filter configuration as specified by the user .
*/
struct perf_addr_filter {
struct list_head entry;
struct path path;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long size;
enum perf_addr_filter_action_t action;
};
/**
* struct perf_addr_filters_head - container for address range filters
* @ list : list of filters for this event
* @ lock : spinlock that serializes accesses to the @ list and event ' s
* ( and its children ' s ) filter generations .
* @ nr_file_filters : number of file - based filters
*
* A child event will use parent ' s @ list ( and therefore @ lock ) , so they are
* bundled together ; see perf_event_addr_filters ( ) .
*/
struct perf_addr_filters_head {
struct list_head list;
raw_spinlock_t lock;
unsigned int nr_file_filters;
};
struct perf_addr_filter_range {
unsigned long start;
unsigned long size;
};
/*
* The normal states are :
*
* ACTIVE - - .
* ^ |
* | |
* sched_ { in , out } ( ) |
* | |
* v |
* , - - - > INACTIVE - - + < - .
* | | |
* | { dis , en } able ( )
* sched_in ( ) | |
* | OFF < - - ' - - +
* | |
* ` - - - > ERROR - - - - - - '
*
* That is :
*
* sched_in : INACTIVE - > { ACTIVE , ERROR }
* sched_out : ACTIVE - > INACTIVE
* disable : { ACTIVE , INACTIVE } - > OFF
* enable : { OFF , ERROR } - > INACTIVE
*
* Where { OFF , ERROR } are disabled states .
*
* Then we have the { EXIT , REVOKED , DEAD } states which are various shades of
* defunct events :
*
* - EXIT means task that the even was assigned to died , but child events
* still live , and further children can still be created . But the event
* itself will never be active again . It can only transition to
* { REVOKED , DEAD } ;
*
* - REVOKED means the PMU the event was associated with is gone ; all
* functionality is stopped but the event is still alive . Can only
* transition to DEAD ;
*
* - DEAD event really is DYING tearing down state and freeing bits .
*
*/
enum perf_event_state {
PERF_EVENT_STATE_DEAD = -5 ,
PERF_EVENT_STATE_REVOKED = -4 , /* pmu gone, must not touch */
PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT = -3 , /* task died, still inherit */
PERF_EVENT_STATE_ERROR = -2 , /* scheduling error, can enable */
PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF = -1 ,
PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE = 0 ,
PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE = 1 ,
};
struct file;
struct perf_sample_data;
typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *,
struct perf_sample_data *,
struct pt_regs *regs);
/*
* Event capabilities . For event_caps and groups caps .
*
* PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE : Is a software event .
* PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG : A CPU event ( or cgroup event ) that can be read
* from any CPU in the package where it is active .
* PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING : An event with this flag must be a group sibling and
* cannot be a group leader . If an event with this flag is detached from the
* group it is scheduled out and moved into an unrecoverable ERROR state .
* PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE : A CPU event that can be read from any CPU of the
* PMU scope where it is active .
*/
#define PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE BIT(0 )
#define PERF_EV_CAP_READ_ACTIVE_PKG BIT(1 )
#define PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING BIT(2 )
#define PERF_EV_CAP_READ_SCOPE BIT(3 )
#define SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS 8
#define SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE (1 << SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS)
struct swevent_hlist {
struct hlist_head heads[SWEVENT_HLIST_SIZE];
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
#define PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT 0 x0001
#define PERF_ATTACH_GROUP 0 x0002
#define PERF_ATTACH_TASK 0 x0004
#define PERF_ATTACH_TASK_DATA 0 x0008
#define PERF_ATTACH_GLOBAL_DATA 0 x0010
#define PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB 0 x0020
#define PERF_ATTACH_CHILD 0 x0040
#define PERF_ATTACH_EXCLUSIVE 0 x0080
#define PERF_ATTACH_CALLCHAIN 0 x0100
#define PERF_ATTACH_ITRACE 0 x0200
struct bpf_prog;
struct perf_cgroup;
struct perf_buffer;
struct pmu_event_list {
raw_spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head list;
};
/*
* event - > sibling_list is modified whole holding both ctx - > lock and ctx - > mutex
* as such iteration must hold either lock . However , since ctx - > lock is an IRQ
* safe lock , and is only held by the CPU doing the modification , having IRQs
* disabled is sufficient since it will hold - off the IPIs .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
# define lockdep_assert_event_ctx(event) \
WARN_ON_ONCE(__lockdep_enabled && \
(this_cpu_read(hardirqs_enabled) && \
lockdep_is_held(&(event)->ctx->mutex) != LOCK_STATE_HELD))
#else
# define lockdep_assert_event_ctx(event)
#endif
#define for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) \
lockdep_assert_event_ctx(event); \
if ((event)->group_leader == (event)) \
list_for_each_entry((sibling), &(event)->sibling_list, sibling_list)
/**
* struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation :
*/
struct perf_event {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
/*
* entry onto perf_event_context : : event_list ;
* modifications require ctx - > lock
* RCU safe iterations .
*/
struct list_head event_entry;
/*
* Locked for modification by both ctx - > mutex and ctx - > lock ; holding
* either sufficies for read .
*/
struct list_head sibling_list;
struct list_head active_list;
/*
* Node on the pinned or flexible tree located at the event context ;
*/
struct rb_node group_node;
u64 group_index;
/*
* We need storage to track the entries in perf_pmu_migrate_context ; we
* cannot use the event_entry because of RCU and we want to keep the
* group in tact which avoids us using the other two entries .
*/
struct list_head migrate_entry;
struct hlist_node hlist_entry;
struct list_head active_entry;
int nr_siblings;
/* Not serialized. Only written during event initialization. */
int event_caps;
/* The cumulative AND of all event_caps for events in this group. */
int group_caps;
unsigned int group_generation;
struct perf_event *group_leader;
/*
* event - > pmu will always point to pmu in which this event belongs .
* Whereas event - > pmu_ctx - > pmu may point to other pmu when group of
* different pmu events is created .
*/
struct pmu *pmu;
void *pmu_private;
enum perf_event_state state;
unsigned int attach_state;
local64_t count;
atomic64_t child_count;
/*
* These are the total time in nanoseconds that the event
* has been enabled ( i . e . eligible to run , and the task has
* been scheduled in , if this is a per - task event )
* and running ( scheduled onto the CPU ) , respectively .
*/
u64 total_time_enabled;
u64 total_time_running;
u64 tstamp;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
u16 header_size;
u16 id_header_size;
u16 read_size;
struct hw_perf_event hw;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
/*
* event - > pmu_ctx points to perf_event_pmu_context in which the event
* is added . This pmu_ctx can be of other pmu for sw event when that
* sw event is part of a group which also contains non - sw events .
*/
struct perf_event_pmu_context *pmu_ctx;
atomic_long_t refcount;
/*
* These accumulate total time ( in nanoseconds ) that children
* events have been enabled and running , respectively .
*/
atomic64_t child_total_time_enabled;
atomic64_t child_total_time_running;
/*
* Protect attach / detach and child_list :
*/
struct mutex child_mutex;
struct list_head child_list;
struct perf_event *parent;
int oncpu;
int cpu;
struct list_head owner_entry;
struct task_struct *owner;
/* mmap bits */
struct mutex mmap_mutex;
atomic_t mmap_count;
struct perf_buffer *rb;
struct list_head rb_entry;
unsigned long rcu_batches;
int rcu_pending;
/* poll related */
wait_queue_head_t waitq;
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
/* delayed work for NMIs and such */
unsigned int pending_wakeup;
unsigned int pending_kill;
unsigned int pending_disable;
unsigned long pending_addr; /* SIGTRAP */
struct irq_work pending_irq;
struct irq_work pending_disable_irq;
struct callback_head pending_task;
unsigned int pending_work;
atomic_t event_limit;
/* address range filters */
struct perf_addr_filters_head addr_filters;
/* vma address array for file-based filders */
struct perf_addr_filter_range *addr_filter_ranges;
unsigned long addr_filters_gen;
/* for aux_output events */
struct perf_event *aux_event;
void (*destroy)(struct perf_event *);
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
struct pid_namespace *ns;
u64 id;
atomic64_t lost_samples;
u64 (*clock)(void );
perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler;
void *overflow_handler_context;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
u64 bpf_cookie;
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
struct event_filter *filter;
# ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
struct ftrace_ops ftrace_ops;
# endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp; /* cgroup event is attach to */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
void *security;
#endif
struct list_head sb_list;
struct list_head pmu_list;
/*
* Certain events gets forwarded to another pmu internally by over -
* writing kernel copy of event - > attr . type without user being aware
* of it . event - > orig_type contains original ' type ' requested by
* user .
*/
u32 orig_type;
#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
};
/*
* , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ 1 : n ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .
* V V
* perf_event_context < - [ 1 : n ] - > perf_event_pmu_context < - [ 1 : n ] - perf_event
* | |
* ` - - [ n : 1 ] - > pmu < - [ 1 : n ] - - '
*
*
* struct perf_event_pmu_context lifetime is refcount based and RCU freed
* ( similar to perf_event_context ) . Locking is as if it were a member of
* perf_event_context ; specifically :
*
* modification , both : ctx - > mutex & & ctx - > lock
* reading , either : ctx - > mutex | | ctx - > lock
*
* There is one exception to this ; namely put_pmu_ctx ( ) isn ' t always called
* with ctx - > mutex held ; this means that as long as we can guarantee the epc
* has events the above rules hold .
*
* Specificially , sys_perf_event_open ( ) ' s group_leader case depends on
* ctx - > mutex pinning the configuration . Since we hold a reference on
* group_leader ( through the filedesc ) it can ' t go away , therefore it ' s
* associated pmu_ctx must exist and cannot change due to ctx - > mutex .
*
* perf_event holds a refcount on perf_event_context
* perf_event holds a refcount on perf_event_pmu_context
*/
struct perf_event_pmu_context {
struct pmu *pmu;
struct perf_event_context *ctx;
struct list_head pmu_ctx_entry;
struct list_head pinned_active;
struct list_head flexible_active;
/* Used to identify the per-cpu perf_event_pmu_context */
unsigned int embedded : 1 ;
unsigned int nr_events;
unsigned int nr_cgroups;
unsigned int nr_freq;
atomic_t refcount; /* event <-> epc */
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
/*
* Set when one or more ( plausibly active ) event can ' t be scheduled
* due to pmu overcommit or pmu constraints , except tolerant to
* events not necessary to be active due to scheduling constraints ,
* such as cgroups .
*/
int rotate_necessary;
};
static inline bool perf_pmu_ctx_is_active(struct perf_event_pmu_context *epc)
{
return !list_empty(&epc->flexible_active) || !list_empty(&epc->pinned_active);
}
struct perf_event_groups {
struct rb_root tree;
u64 index;
};
/**
* struct perf_event_context - event context structure
*
* Used as a container for task events and CPU events as well :
*/
struct perf_event_context {
/*
* Protect the states of the events in the list ,
* nr_active , and the list :
*/
raw_spinlock_t lock;
/*
* Protect the list of events . Locking either mutex or lock
* is sufficient to ensure the list doesn ' t change ; to change
* the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock .
*/
struct mutex mutex;
struct list_head pmu_ctx_list;
struct perf_event_groups pinned_groups;
struct perf_event_groups flexible_groups;
struct list_head event_list;
int nr_events;
int nr_user;
int is_active;
int nr_stat;
int nr_freq;
int rotate_disable;
refcount_t refcount; /* event <-> ctx */
struct task_struct *task;
/*
* Context clock , runs when context enabled .
*/
u64 time;
u64 timestamp;
u64 timeoffset;
/*
* These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
* been cloned ( inherited ) from a common ancestor .
*/
struct perf_event_context *parent_ctx;
u64 parent_gen;
u64 generation;
int pin_count;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
int nr_cgroups; /* cgroup evts */
#endif
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
/*
* The count of events for which using the switch - out fast path
* should be avoided .
*
* Sum ( event - > pending_work + events with
* ( attr - > inherit & & ( attr - > sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ ) ) )
*
* The SIGTRAP is targeted at ctx - > task , as such it won ' t do changing
* that until the signal is delivered .
*/
local_t nr_no_switch_fast;
};
/**
* struct perf_ctx_data - PMU specific data for a task
* @ rcu_head : To avoid the race on free PMU specific data
* @ refcount : To track users
* @ global : To track system - wide users
* @ ctx_cache : Kmem cache of PMU specific data
* @ data : PMU specific data
*
* Currently , the struct is only used in Intel LBR call stack mode to
* save / restore the call stack of a task on context switches .
*
* The rcu_head is used to prevent the race on free the data .
* The data only be allocated when Intel LBR call stack mode is enabled .
* The data will be freed when the mode is disabled .
* The content of the data will only be accessed in context switch , which
* should be protected by rcu_read_lock ( ) .
*
* Because of the alignment requirement of Intel Arch LBR , the Kmem cache
* is used to allocate the PMU specific data . The ctx_cache is to track
* the Kmem cache .
*
* Careful : Struct perf_ctx_data is added as a pointer in struct task_struct .
* When system - wide Intel LBR call stack mode is enabled , a buffer with
* constant size will be allocated for each task .
* Also , system memory consumption can further grow when the size of
* struct perf_ctx_data enlarges .
*/
struct perf_ctx_data {
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
refcount_t refcount;
int global;
struct kmem_cache *ctx_cache;
void *data;
};
struct perf_cpu_pmu_context {
struct perf_event_pmu_context epc;
struct perf_event_pmu_context *task_epc;
struct list_head sched_cb_entry;
int sched_cb_usage;
int active_oncpu;
int exclusive;
int pmu_disable_count;
raw_spinlock_t hrtimer_lock;
struct hrtimer hrtimer;
ktime_t hrtimer_interval;
unsigned int hrtimer_active;
};
/**
* struct perf_event_cpu_context - per cpu event context structure
*/
struct perf_cpu_context {
struct perf_event_context ctx;
struct perf_event_context *task_ctx;
int online;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
#endif
/*
* Per - CPU storage for iterators used in visit_groups_merge . The default
* storage is of size 2 to hold the CPU and any CPU event iterators .
*/
int heap_size;
struct perf_event **heap;
struct perf_event *heap_default[2 ];
};
struct perf_output_handle {
struct perf_event *event;
struct perf_buffer *rb;
unsigned long wakeup;
unsigned long size;
union {
u64 flags; /* perf_output*() */
u64 aux_flags; /* perf_aux_output*() */
struct {
u64 skip_read : 1 ;
};
};
union {
void *addr;
unsigned long head;
};
int page;
};
struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern {
bpf_user_pt_regs_t *regs;
struct perf_sample_data *data;
struct perf_event *event;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
/*
* perf_cgroup_info keeps track of time_enabled for a cgroup .
* This is a per - cpu dynamically allocated data structure .
*/
struct perf_cgroup_info {
u64 time;
u64 timestamp;
u64 timeoffset;
int active;
};
struct perf_cgroup {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
struct perf_cgroup_info __percpu *info;
};
/*
* Must ensure cgroup is pinned ( css_get ) before calling
* this function . In other words , we cannot call this function
* if there is no cgroup event for the current CPU context .
*/
static inline struct perf_cgroup *
perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
{
return container_of(task_css_check(task, perf_event_cgrp_id,
ctx ? lockdep_is_held(&ctx->lock)
: true ),
struct perf_cgroup, css);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
extern struct perf_event_context *perf_cpu_task_ctx(void );
extern void *perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
unsigned long size);
extern int perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
unsigned long size);
extern void *perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
extern void perf_aux_output_flag(struct perf_output_handle *handle, u64 flags);
extern void perf_event_itrace_started(struct perf_event *event);
extern int perf_pmu_register(struct pmu *pmu, const char *name, int type);
extern int perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu);
extern void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *task);
extern void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next);
extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child, u64 clone_flags);
extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task);
extern struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd);
extern const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file);
extern const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_print_debug(void );
extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
extern void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu);
extern void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu);
extern int perf_event_task_disable(void );
extern int perf_event_task_enable(void );
extern void perf_pmu_resched(struct pmu *pmu);
extern int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh);
extern void perf_event_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event);
extern int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event);
extern struct perf_event *
perf_event_create_kernel_counter(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
int cpu,
struct task_struct *task,
perf_overflow_handler_t callback,
void *context);
extern void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu,
int src_cpu, int dst_cpu);
extern int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
extern u64 perf_event_read_value(struct perf_event *event,
u64 *enabled, u64 *running);
extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs);
static inline bool branch_sample_no_flags(const struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS;
}
static inline bool branch_sample_no_cycles(const struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES;
}
static inline bool branch_sample_type(const struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE;
}
static inline bool branch_sample_hw_index(const struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
}
static inline bool branch_sample_priv(const struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PRIV_SAVE;
}
static inline bool branch_sample_counters(const struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS;
}
static inline bool branch_sample_call_stack(const struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK;
}
struct perf_sample_data {
/*
* Fields set by perf_sample_data_init ( ) unconditionally ,
* group so as to minimize the cachelines touched .
*/
u64 sample_flags;
u64 period;
u64 dyn_size;
/*
* Fields commonly set by _ _ perf_event_header__init_id ( ) ,
* group so as to minimize the cachelines touched .
*/
u64 type;
struct {
u32 pid;
u32 tid;
} tid_entry;
u64 time;
u64 id;
struct {
u32 cpu;
u32 reserved;
} cpu_entry;
/*
* The other fields , optionally { set , used } by
* perf_ { prepare , output } _ sample ( ) .
*/
u64 ip;
struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain;
struct perf_raw_record *raw;
struct perf_branch_stack *br_stack;
u64 *br_stack_cntr;
union perf_sample_weight weight;
union perf_mem_data_src data_src;
u64 txn;
struct perf_regs regs_user;
struct perf_regs regs_intr;
u64 stack_user_size;
u64 stream_id;
u64 cgroup;
u64 addr;
u64 phys_addr;
u64 data_page_size;
u64 code_page_size;
u64 aux_size;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
/* default value for data source */
#define PERF_MEM_NA (PERF_MEM_S(OP, NA) |\
PERF_MEM_S(LVL, NA) |\
PERF_MEM_S(SNOOP, NA) |\
PERF_MEM_S(LOCK, NA) |\
PERF_MEM_S(TLB, NA) |\
PERF_MEM_S(LVLNUM, NA))
static inline void perf_sample_data_init(struct perf_sample_data *data,
u64 addr, u64 period)
{
/* remaining struct members initialized in perf_prepare_sample() */
data->sample_flags = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
data->period = period;
data->dyn_size = 0 ;
if (addr) {
data->addr = addr;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR;
}
}
static inline void perf_sample_save_callchain(struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int size = 1 ;
if (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
return ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN))
return ;
data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs);
size += data->callchain->nr;
data->dyn_size += size * sizeof (u64);
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
}
static inline void perf_sample_save_raw_data(struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_raw_record *raw)
{
struct perf_raw_frag *frag = &raw->frag;
u32 sum = 0 ;
int size;
if (!(event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))
return ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))
return ;
do {
sum += frag->size;
if (perf_raw_frag_last(frag))
break ;
frag = frag->next;
} while (1 );
size = round_up(sum + sizeof (u32), sizeof (u64));
raw->size = size - sizeof (u32);
frag->pad = raw->size - sum;
data->raw = raw;
data->dyn_size += size;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
}
static inline bool has_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
}
static inline void perf_sample_save_brstack(struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_branch_stack *brs,
u64 *brs_cntr)
{
int size = sizeof (u64); /* nr */
if (!has_branch_stack(event))
return ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->sample_flags & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK))
return ;
if (branch_sample_hw_index(event))
size += sizeof (u64);
brs->nr = min_t(u16, event->attr.sample_max_stack, brs->nr);
size += brs->nr * sizeof (struct perf_branch_entry);
/*
* The extension space for counters is appended after the
* struct perf_branch_stack . It is used to store the occurrences
* of events of each branch .
*/
if (brs_cntr)
size += brs->nr * sizeof (u64);
data->br_stack = brs;
data->br_stack_cntr = brs_cntr;
data->dyn_size += size;
data->sample_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
}
static inline u32 perf_sample_data_size(struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event)
{
u32 size = sizeof (struct perf_event_header);
size += event->header_size + event->id_header_size;
size += data->dyn_size;
return size;
}
/*
* Clear all bitfields in the perf_branch_entry .
* The to and from fields are not cleared because they are
* systematically modified by caller .
*/
static inline void perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields(struct perf_branch_entry *br)
{
br->mispred = 0 ;
br->predicted = 0 ;
br->in_tx = 0 ;
br->abort = 0 ;
br->cycles = 0 ;
br->type = 0 ;
br->spec = PERF_BR_SPEC_NA;
br->reserved = 0 ;
}
extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_prepare_sample(struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void perf_prepare_header(struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void perf_event_output_forward(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void perf_event_output_backward(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int perf_event_output(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct pt_regs *regs);
static inline bool
is_default_overflow_handler(struct perf_event *event)
{
perf_overflow_handler_t overflow_handler = event->overflow_handler;
if (likely(overflow_handler == perf_event_output_forward))
return true ;
if (unlikely(overflow_handler == perf_event_output_backward))
return true ;
return false ;
}
extern void
perf_event_header__init_id(struct perf_event_header *header,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event);
extern void
perf_event__output_id_sample(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *sample);
extern void
perf_log_lost_samples(struct perf_event *event, u64 lost);
static inline bool event_has_any_exclude_flag(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
return attr->exclude_idle || attr->exclude_user ||
attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_hv ||
attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host;
}
static inline bool is_sampling_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.sample_period != 0 ;
}
/*
* Return 1 for a software event , 0 for a hardware event
*/
static inline int is_software_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->event_caps & PERF_EV_CAP_SOFTWARE;
}
/*
* Return 1 for event in sw context , 0 for event in hw context
*/
static inline int in_software_context(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->pmu_ctx->pmu->task_ctx_nr == perf_sw_context;
}
static inline int is_exclusive_pmu(struct pmu *pmu)
{
return pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE;
}
extern struct static_key perf_swevent_enabled[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX];
extern void ___perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);
extern void __perf_sw_event(u32, u64, struct pt_regs *, u64);
#ifndef perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs
static inline void perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip) { }
#endif
/*
* When generating a perf sample in - line , instead of from an interrupt /
* exception , we lack a pt_regs . This is typically used from software events
* like : SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES , SW_MIGRATIONS and the tie - in with tracepoints .
*
* We typically don ' t need a full set , but ( for x86 ) do require :
* - ip for PERF_SAMPLE_IP
* - cs for user_mode ( ) tests
* - sp for PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
* - eflags for MISC bits and CALLCHAIN ( see : perf_hw_regs ( ) )
*
* NOTE : assumes @ regs is otherwise already 0 filled ; this is important for
* things like PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR .
*/
static inline void perf_fetch_caller_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs(regs, CALLER_ADDR0);
}
static __always_inline void
perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr)
{
if (static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[event_id]))
__perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
}
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __perf_regs[4 ]);
/*
* ' Special ' version for the scheduler , it hard assumes no recursion ,
* which is guaranteed by us not actually scheduling inside other swevents
* because those disable preemption .
*/
static __always_inline void __perf_sw_event_sched(u32 event_id, u64 nr, u64 addr)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[0 ]);
perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
___perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, regs, addr);
}
extern struct static_key_false perf_sched_events;
static __always_inline bool __perf_sw_enabled(int swevt)
{
return static_key_false(&perf_swevent_enabled[swevt]);
}
static inline void perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task)
{
if (__perf_sw_enabled(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS))
task->sched_migrated = 1 ;
}
static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *task)
{
if (static_branch_unlikely(&perf_sched_events))
__perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, task);
if (__perf_sw_enabled(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS) &&
task->sched_migrated) {
__perf_sw_event_sched(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1 , 0 );
task->sched_migrated = 0 ;
}
}
static inline void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
if (__perf_sw_enabled(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES))
__perf_sw_event_sched(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1 , 0 );
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
if (__perf_sw_enabled(PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES) &&
perf_cgroup_from_task(prev, NULL) !=
perf_cgroup_from_task(next, NULL))
__perf_sw_event_sched(PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES, 1 , 0 );
#endif
if (static_branch_unlikely(&perf_sched_events))
__perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
}
extern void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
extern void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len,
bool unregister, const char *sym);
extern void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum perf_bpf_event_type type,
u16 flags);
#define PERF_GUEST_ACTIVE 0 x01
#define PERF_GUEST_USER 0 x02
struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
unsigned int (*state)(void );
unsigned long (*get_ip)(void );
unsigned int (*handle_intel_pt_intr)(void );
};
#ifdef CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
extern struct perf_guest_info_callbacks __rcu *perf_guest_cbs;
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(__perf_guest_state, *perf_guest_cbs->state);
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(__perf_guest_get_ip, *perf_guest_cbs->get_ip);
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr, *perf_guest_cbs->handle_intel_pt_intr);
static inline unsigned int perf_guest_state(void )
{
return static_call(__perf_guest_state)();
}
static inline unsigned long perf_guest_get_ip(void )
{
return static_call(__perf_guest_get_ip)();
}
static inline unsigned int perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr(void )
{
return static_call(__perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr)();
}
extern void perf_register_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs);
extern void perf_unregister_guest_info_callbacks(struct perf_guest_info_callbacks *cbs);
#else /* !CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS: */
static inline unsigned int perf_guest_state(void ) { return 0 ; }
static inline unsigned long perf_guest_get_ip(void ) { return 0 ; }
static inline unsigned int perf_guest_handle_intel_pt_intr(void ) { return 0 ; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS */
extern void perf_event_exec(void );
extern void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec);
extern void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr,
const void *old_bytes, size_t old_len,
const void *new_bytes, size_t new_len);
/* Callchains */
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, perf_callchain_entry);
extern void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern struct perf_callchain_entry *
get_perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 init_nr, bool kernel, bool user,
u32 max_stack, bool crosstask, bool add_mark);
extern int get_callchain_buffers(int max_stack);
extern void put_callchain_buffers(void );
extern struct perf_callchain_entry *get_callchain_entry(int *rctx);
extern void put_callchain_entry(int rctx);
extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
extern int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack;
static inline int perf_callchain_store_context(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *ctx, u64 ip)
{
if (ctx->contexts < sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack) {
struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = ctx->entry;
entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
++ctx->contexts;
return 0 ;
} else {
ctx->contexts_maxed = true ;
return -1 ; /* no more room, stop walking the stack */
}
}
static inline int perf_callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *ctx, u64 ip)
{
if (ctx->nr < ctx->max_stack && !ctx->contexts_maxed) {
struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = ctx->entry;
entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
++ctx->nr;
return 0 ;
} else {
return -1 ; /* no more room, stop walking the stack */
}
}
extern int sysctl_perf_event_paranoid;
extern int sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate;
extern void perf_sample_event_took(u64 sample_len_ns);
/* Access to perf_event_open(2) syscall. */
#define PERF_SECURITY_OPEN 0
/* Finer grained perf_event_open(2) access control. */
#define PERF_SECURITY_CPU 1
#define PERF_SECURITY_KERNEL 2
#define PERF_SECURITY_TRACEPOINT 3
static inline int perf_is_paranoid(void )
{
return sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1 ;
}
extern int perf_allow_kernel(void );
static inline int perf_allow_cpu(void )
{
if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > 0 && !perfmon_capable())
return -EACCES;
return security_perf_event_open(PERF_SECURITY_CPU);
}
static inline int perf_allow_tracepoint(void )
{
if (sysctl_perf_event_paranoid > -1 && !perfmon_capable())
return -EPERM;
return security_perf_event_open(PERF_SECURITY_TRACEPOINT);
}
extern int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void perf_event_init(void );
extern void perf_tp_event(u16 event_type, u64 count, void *record,
int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct hlist_head *head, int rctx,
struct task_struct *task);
extern void perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data);
extern unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct perf_event *event,
struct pt_regs *regs);
#ifndef perf_arch_misc_flags
# define perf_arch_misc_flags(regs) \
(user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER : PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
# define perf_arch_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
#endif
#ifndef perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs
# define perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs(regs) regs
#endif
#ifndef perf_arch_guest_misc_flags
static inline unsigned long perf_arch_guest_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long guest_state = perf_guest_state();
if (!(guest_state & PERF_GUEST_ACTIVE))
return 0 ;
if (guest_state & PERF_GUEST_USER)
return PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
else
return PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
}
# define perf_arch_guest_misc_flags(regs) perf_arch_guest_misc_flags(regs)
#endif
static inline bool needs_branch_stack(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.branch_sample_type != 0 ;
}
static inline bool has_aux(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->pmu && event->pmu->setup_aux;
}
static inline bool has_aux_action(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->attr.aux_sample_size ||
event->attr.aux_pause ||
event->attr.aux_resume;
}
static inline bool is_write_backward(struct perf_event *event)
{
return !!event->attr.write_backward;
}
static inline bool has_addr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
{
return event->pmu->nr_addr_filters;
}
/*
* An inherited event uses parent ' s filters
*/
static inline struct perf_addr_filters_head *
perf_event_addr_filters(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_addr_filters_head *ifh = &event->addr_filters;
if (event->parent)
ifh = &event->parent->addr_filters;
return ifh;
}
static inline struct fasync_struct **perf_event_fasync(struct perf_event *event)
{
/* Only the parent has fasync state */
if (event->parent)
event = event->parent;
return &event->fasync;
}
extern void perf_event_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_report_aux_output_id(struct perf_event *event, u64 hw_id);
extern int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event, unsigned int size);
extern int perf_output_begin_forward(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
unsigned int size);
extern int perf_output_begin_backward(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_sample_data *data,
struct perf_event *event,
unsigned int size);
extern void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle);
extern unsigned int perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
const void *buf, unsigned int len);
extern unsigned int perf_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
unsigned int len);
extern long perf_output_copy_aux(struct perf_output_handle *aux_handle,
struct perf_output_handle *handle,
unsigned long from, unsigned long to);
extern int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void );
extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx);
extern u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_disable_inatomic(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_task_tick(void );
extern int perf_event_account_interrupt(struct perf_event *event);
extern int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value);
extern u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset);
#else /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: */
static inline void *
perf_aux_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
struct perf_event *event) { return NULL; }
static inline void
perf_aux_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle, unsigned long size)
{ }
static inline int
perf_aux_output_skip(struct perf_output_handle *handle,
unsigned long size) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline void *
perf_get_aux(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { return NULL; }
static inline void
perf_event_task_migrate(struct task_struct *task) { }
static inline void
perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *task) { }
static inline void
perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next) { }
static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child,
u64 clone_flags) { return 0 ; }
static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { }
static inline void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task) { }
static inline struct file *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd) { return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); }
static inline const struct perf_event *perf_get_event(struct file *file)
{
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
static inline const struct perf_event_attr *perf_event_attrs(struct perf_event *event)
{
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
static inline int perf_event_read_local(struct perf_event *event, u64 *value,
u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void ) { }
static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void ) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void ) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline int perf_event_refresh(struct perf_event *event, int refresh)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void
perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { }
static inline void
perf_bp_event(struct perf_event *event, void *data) { }
static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { }
typedef int (perf_ksymbol_get_name_f)(char *name, int name_len, void *data);
static inline void perf_event_ksymbol(u16 ksym_type, u64 addr, u32 len,
bool unregister, const char *sym) { }
static inline void perf_event_bpf_event(struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum perf_bpf_event_type type,
u16 flags) { }
static inline void perf_event_exec(void ) { }
static inline void perf_event_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, bool exec) { }
static inline void perf_event_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
static inline void perf_event_fork(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
static inline void perf_event_text_poke(const void *addr,
const void *old_bytes,
size_t old_len,
const void *new_bytes,
size_t new_len) { }
static inline void perf_event_init(void ) { }
static inline int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void ) { return -1 ; }
static inline void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) { }
static inline u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event) { return 0 ; }
static inline void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event) { }
static inline void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event) { }
static inline int __perf_event_disable(void *info) { return -1 ; }
static inline void perf_event_task_tick(void ) { }
static inline int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) { return 0 ; }
static inline int
perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 value) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline u64
perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset) { return 0 ; }
static inline int
perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0 ; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
#if defined (CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined (CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)
extern void perf_restore_debug_store(void );
#else
static inline void perf_restore_debug_store(void ) { }
#endif
#define perf_output_put(handle, x) perf_output_copy((handle), &(x), sizeof (x))
struct perf_pmu_events_attr {
struct device_attribute attr;
u64 id;
const char *event_str;
};
struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr {
struct device_attribute attr;
u64 id;
const char *event_str_ht;
const char *event_str_noht;
};
struct perf_pmu_events_hybrid_attr {
struct device_attribute attr;
u64 id;
const char *event_str;
u64 pmu_type;
};
struct perf_pmu_format_hybrid_attr {
struct device_attribute attr;
u64 pmu_type;
};
ssize_t perf_event_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *page);
#define PMU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _var, _id, _show) \
static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = { \
.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444 , _show, NULL), \
.id = _id, \
};
#define PMU_EVENT_ATTR_STRING(_name, _var, _str) \
static struct perf_pmu_events_attr _var = { \
.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444 , perf_event_sysfs_show, NULL), \
.id = 0 , \
.event_str = _str, \
};
#define PMU_EVENT_ATTR_ID(_name, _show, _id) \
(&((struct perf_pmu_events_attr[]) { \
{ .attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444 , _show, NULL), \
.id = _id, } \
})[0 ].attr.attr)
#define PMU_FORMAT_ATTR_SHOW(_name, _format) \
static ssize_t \
_name## _show(struct device *dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, \
char *page) \
{ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (_format) >= PAGE_SIZE); \
return sprintf(page, _format "\n" ); \
} \
#define PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _format) \
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR_SHOW(_name, _format) \
\
static struct device_attribute format_attr_## _name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
/* Performance counter hotplug functions */
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
extern int perf_event_init_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
extern int perf_event_exit_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
#else
# define perf_event_init_cpu NULL
# define perf_event_exit_cpu NULL
#endif
extern void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event,
struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg,
u64 now);
/*
* Snapshot branch stack on software events .
*
* Branch stack can be very useful in understanding software events . For
* example , when a long function , e . g . sys_perf_event_open , returns an
* errno , it is not obvious why the function failed . Branch stack could
* provide very helpful information in this type of scenarios .
*
* On software event , it is necessary to stop the hardware branch recorder
* fast . Otherwise , the hardware register / buffer will be flushed with
* entries of the triggering event . Therefore , static call is used to
* stop the hardware recorder .
*/
/*
* cnt is the number of entries allocated for entries .
* Return number of entries copied to .
*/
typedef int (perf_snapshot_branch_stack_t)(struct perf_branch_entry *entries,
unsigned int cnt);
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(perf_snapshot_branch_stack, perf_snapshot_branch_stack_t);
#ifndef PERF_NEEDS_LOPWR_CB
static inline void perf_lopwr_cb(bool mode)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */
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