Quelle rawnand.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright © 2000 - 2010 David Woodhouse < dwmw2 @ infradead . org >
* Steven J . Hill < sjhill @ realitydiluted . com >
* Thomas Gleixner < tglx @ linutronix . de >
*
* Info :
* Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
*
* Changelog :
* See git changelog .
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
#include <linux/mtd/jedec.h>
#include <linux/mtd/onfi.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
struct nand_chip;
struct gpio_desc;
/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
/*
* Constants for hardware specific CLE / ALE / NCE function
*
* These are bits which can be or ' ed to set / clear multiple
* bits in one go .
*/
/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
#define NAND_NCE 0 x01
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
#define NAND_CLE 0 x02
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
#define NAND_ALE 0 x04
#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0 x80
/*
* Standard NAND flash commands
*/
#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0 x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0 x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0 x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0 x70
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0 x80
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0 x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0 x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0 xd0
#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0 xec
#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0 xee
#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0 xef
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0 xff
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0 x30
#define NAND_CMD_READCACHESEQ 0 x31
#define NAND_CMD_READCACHEEND 0 x3f
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0 xE0
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0 x15
#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
/* Status bits */
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0 x01
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0 x02
#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0 x20
#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0 x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0 x80
#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
/*
* Constants for Hardware ECC
*/
/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
/*
* Enable generic NAND ' page erased ' check . This check is only done when
* ecc . correct ( ) returns - EBADMSG .
* Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
* pages and you want to rely on the default implementation .
*/
#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0 )
/*
* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
* features .
*/
/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 BIT(1 )
/*
* When using software implementation of Hamming , we can specify which byte
* ordering should be used .
*/
#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER BIT(2 )
/* Chip has cache program function */
#define NAND_CACHEPRG BIT(3 )
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
/*
* Chip requires ready check on read ( for auto - incremented sequential read ) .
* True only for small page devices ; large page devices do not support
* autoincrement .
*/
#define NAND_NEED_READRDY BIT(8 )
/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE BIT(9 )
/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
#define NAND_BROKEN_XD BIT(10 )
/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
#define NAND_ROM BIT(11 )
/* Device supports subpage reads */
#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ BIT(12 )
/* Macros to identify the above */
#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
/*
* Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
* patterns .
*/
#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING BIT(13 )
/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 BIT(14 )
/* Non chip related options */
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN BIT(16 )
/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV BIT(18 )
/*
* Autodetect nand buswidth with readid / onfi .
* This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
* when calling nand_scan_ident , and update its configuration
* before calling nand_scan_tail .
*/
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO BIT(19 )
/*
* This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
* kmap ' ed , vmalloc ' ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
*/
#define NAND_USES_DMA BIT(20 )
/*
* In case your controller is implementing - > legacy . cmd_ctrl ( ) and is relying
* on the default - > cmdfunc ( ) implementation , you may want to let the core
* handle the tCCS delay which is required when a column change ( RNDIN or
* RNDOUT ) is requested .
* If your controller already takes care of this delay , you don ' t need to set
* this flag .
*/
#define NAND_WAIT_TCCS BIT(21 )
/*
* Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium . Drivers might use this information
* to select ECC algorithms supported by the boot ROM or similar restrictions .
*/
#define NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM BIT(22 )
/*
* Do not try to tweak the timings at runtime . This is needed when the
* controller initializes the timings on itself or when it relies on
* configuration done by the bootloader .
*/
#define NAND_KEEP_TIMINGS BIT(23 )
/*
* There are different places where the manufacturer stores the factory bad
* block markers .
*
* Position within the block : Each of these pages needs to be checked for a
* bad block marking pattern .
*/
#define NAND_BBM_FIRSTPAGE BIT(24 )
#define NAND_BBM_SECONDPAGE BIT(25 )
#define NAND_BBM_LASTPAGE BIT(26 )
/*
* Some controllers with pipelined ECC engines override the BBM marker with
* data or ECC bytes , thus making bad block detection through bad block marker
* impossible . Let ' s flag those chips so the core knows it shouldn ' t check the
* BBM and consider all blocks good .
*/
#define NAND_NO_BBM_QUIRK BIT(27 )
/* Cell info constants */
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0 x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0 x0C
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
/* Position within the OOB data of the page */
#define NAND_BBM_POS_SMALL 5
#define NAND_BBM_POS_LARGE 0
/**
* struct nand_parameters - NAND generic parameters from the parameter page
* @ model : Model name
* @ supports_set_get_features : The NAND chip supports setting / getting features
* @ supports_read_cache : The NAND chip supports read cache operations
* @ set_feature_list : Bitmap of features that can be set
* @ get_feature_list : Bitmap of features that can be get
* @ onfi : ONFI specific parameters
*/
struct nand_parameters {
/* Generic parameters */
const char *model;
bool supports_set_get_features;
bool supports_read_cache;
DECLARE_BITMAP(set_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
DECLARE_BITMAP(get_feature_list, ONFI_FEATURE_NUMBER);
/* ONFI parameters */
struct onfi_params *onfi;
};
/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
/**
* struct nand_id - NAND id structure
* @ data : buffer containing the id bytes .
* @ len : ID length .
*/
struct nand_id {
u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
int len;
};
/**
* struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
* @ stepsize : data bytes per ECC step
* @ strengths : array of supported strengths
* @ nstrengths : number of supported strengths
*/
struct nand_ecc_step_info {
int stepsize;
const int *strengths;
int nstrengths;
};
/**
* struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
* @ stepinfos : array of ECC step information
* @ nstepinfos : number of ECC step information
* @ calc_ecc_bytes : driver ' s hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
*/
struct nand_ecc_caps {
const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
int nstepinfos;
int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
};
/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
static const int __name## _strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name## _stepinfo = { \
.stepsize = __step, \
.strengths = __name## _strengths, \
.nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name## _strengths), \
}; \
static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
.stepinfos = &__name## _stepinfo, \
.nstepinfos = 1 , \
.calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
}
/**
* struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
* @ engine_type : ECC engine type
* @ placement : OOB bytes placement
* @ algo : ECC algorithm
* @ steps : number of ECC steps per page
* @ size : data bytes per ECC step
* @ bytes : ECC bytes per step
* @ strength : max number of correctible bits per ECC step
* @ total : total number of ECC bytes per page
* @ prepad : padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
* @ postpad : padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
* @ options : ECC specific options ( see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above )
* @ calc_buf : buffer for calculated ECC , size is oobsize .
* @ code_buf : buffer for ECC read from flash , size is oobsize .
* @ hwctl : function to control hardware ECC generator . Must only
* be provided if an hardware ECC is available
* @ calculate : function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
* @ correct : function for ECC correction , matching to ECC generator ( sw / hw ) .
* Should return a positive number representing the number of
* corrected bitflips , - EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
* ECC strength , or any other error code if the error is not
* directly related to correction .
* If - EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
* untouched .
* @ read_page_raw : function to read a raw page without ECC . This function
* should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
* controller and always return contiguous in - band and
* out - of - band data even if they ' re not stored
* contiguously on the NAND chip ( e . g .
* NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED interleaves in - band and
* out - of - band data ) .
* @ write_page_raw : function to write a raw page without ECC . This function
* should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
* controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
* in - band and out - of - band data . ECC controller is
* responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
* to adapt to its specific layout ( e . g .
* NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED interleaves in - band and
* out - of - band data ) .
* @ read_page : function to read a page according to the ECC generator
* requirements ; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
* any single ECC step , - EIO hw error
* @ read_subpage : function to read parts of the page covered by ECC ;
* returns same as read_page ( )
* @ write_subpage : function to write parts of the page covered by ECC .
* @ write_page : function to write a page according to the ECC generator
* requirements .
* @ write_oob_raw : function to write chip OOB data without ECC
* @ read_oob_raw : function to read chip OOB data without ECC
* @ read_oob : function to read chip OOB data
* @ write_oob : function to write chip OOB data
*/
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
enum nand_ecc_engine_type engine_type;
enum nand_ecc_placement placement;
enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
int steps;
int size;
int bytes;
int total;
int strength;
int prepad;
int postpad;
unsigned int options;
u8 *calc_buf;
u8 *code_buf;
void (*hwctl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode);
int (*calculate)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *ecc_code);
int (*correct)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
uint8_t *calc_ecc);
int (*read_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page);
int (*write_page_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page);
int (*read_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page);
int (*read_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
int (*write_subpage)(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *data_buf,
int oob_required, int page);
int (*write_page)(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page);
int (*write_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
int (*read_oob_raw)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
int (*read_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
int (*write_oob)(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
};
/**
* struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
*
* This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip .
* These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
* meaning are described in the ONFI specifications :
* https : //media-www.micron.com/-/media/client/onfi/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf
* ( chapter 4 . 15 Timing Parameters )
*
* All these timings are expressed in picoseconds .
*
* @ tBERS_max : Block erase time
* @ tCCS_min : Change column setup time
* @ tPROG_max : Page program time
* @ tR_max : Page read time
* @ tALH_min : ALE hold time
* @ tADL_min : ALE to data loading time
* @ tALS_min : ALE setup time
* @ tAR_min : ALE to RE # delay
* @ tCEA_max : CE # access time
* @ tCEH_min : CE # high hold time
* @ tCH_min : CE # hold time
* @ tCHZ_max : CE # high to output hi - Z
* @ tCLH_min : CLE hold time
* @ tCLR_min : CLE to RE # delay
* @ tCLS_min : CLE setup time
* @ tCOH_min : CE # high to output hold
* @ tCS_min : CE # setup time
* @ tDH_min : Data hold time
* @ tDS_min : Data setup time
* @ tFEAT_max : Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
* @ tIR_min : Output hi - Z to RE # low
* @ tITC_max : Interface and Timing Mode Change time
* @ tRC_min : RE # cycle time
* @ tREA_max : RE # access time
* @ tREH_min : RE # high hold time
* @ tRHOH_min : RE # high to output hold
* @ tRHW_min : RE # high to WE # low
* @ tRHZ_max : RE # high to output hi - Z
* @ tRLOH_min : RE # low to output hold
* @ tRP_min : RE # pulse width
* @ tRR_min : Ready to RE # low ( data only )
* @ tRST_max : Device reset time , measured from the falling edge of R / B # to the
* rising edge of R / B # .
* @ tWB_max : WE # high to SR [ 6 ] low
* @ tWC_min : WE # cycle time
* @ tWH_min : WE # high hold time
* @ tWHR_min : WE # high to RE # low
* @ tWP_min : WE # pulse width
* @ tWW_min : WP # transition to WE # low
*/
struct nand_sdr_timings {
u64 tBERS_max;
u32 tCCS_min;
u64 tPROG_max;
u64 tR_max;
u32 tALH_min;
u32 tADL_min;
u32 tALS_min;
u32 tAR_min;
u32 tCEA_max;
u32 tCEH_min;
u32 tCH_min;
u32 tCHZ_max;
u32 tCLH_min;
u32 tCLR_min;
u32 tCLS_min;
u32 tCOH_min;
u32 tCS_min;
u32 tDH_min;
u32 tDS_min;
u32 tFEAT_max;
u32 tIR_min;
u32 tITC_max;
u32 tRC_min;
u32 tREA_max;
u32 tREH_min;
u32 tRHOH_min;
u32 tRHW_min;
u32 tRHZ_max;
u32 tRLOH_min;
u32 tRP_min;
u32 tRR_min;
u64 tRST_max;
u32 tWB_max;
u32 tWC_min;
u32 tWH_min;
u32 tWHR_min;
u32 tWP_min;
u32 tWW_min;
};
/**
* struct nand_nvddr_timings - NV - DDR NAND chip timings
*
* This struct defines the timing requirements of a NV - DDR NAND data interface .
* These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
* meaning are described in the ONFI specifications :
* https : //media-www.micron.com/-/media/client/onfi/specs/onfi_4_1_gold.pdf
* ( chapter 4 . 18 . 2 NV - DDR )
*
* All these timings are expressed in picoseconds .
*
* @ tBERS_max : Block erase time
* @ tCCS_min : Change column setup time
* @ tPROG_max : Page program time
* @ tR_max : Page read time
* @ tAC_min : Access window of DQ [ 7 : 0 ] from CLK
* @ tAC_max : Access window of DQ [ 7 : 0 ] from CLK
* @ tADL_min : ALE to data loading time
* @ tCAD_min : Command , Address , Data delay
* @ tCAH_min : Command / Address DQ hold time
* @ tCALH_min : W / R_n , CLE and ALE hold time
* @ tCALS_min : W / R_n , CLE and ALE setup time
* @ tCAS_min : Command / address DQ setup time
* @ tCEH_min : CE # high hold time
* @ tCH_min : CE # hold time
* @ tCK_min : Average clock cycle time
* @ tCS_min : CE # setup time
* @ tDH_min : Data hold time
* @ tDQSCK_min : Start of the access window of DQS from CLK
* @ tDQSCK_max : End of the access window of DQS from CLK
* @ tDQSD_min : Min W / R_n low to DQS / DQ driven by device
* @ tDQSD_max : Max W / R_n low to DQS / DQ driven by device
* @ tDQSHZ_max : W / R_n high to DQS / DQ tri - state by device
* @ tDQSQ_max : DQS - DQ skew , DQS to last DQ valid , per access
* @ tDS_min : Data setup time
* @ tDSC_min : DQS cycle time
* @ tFEAT_max : Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
* @ tITC_max : Interface and Timing Mode Change time
* @ tQHS_max : Data hold skew factor
* @ tRHW_min : Data output cycle to command , address , or data input cycle
* @ tRR_min : Ready to RE # low ( data only )
* @ tRST_max : Device reset time , measured from the falling edge of R / B # to the
* rising edge of R / B # .
* @ tWB_max : WE # high to SR [ 6 ] low
* @ tWHR_min : WE # high to RE # low
* @ tWRCK_min : W / R_n low to data output cycle
* @ tWW_min : WP # transition to WE # low
*/
struct nand_nvddr_timings {
u64 tBERS_max;
u32 tCCS_min;
u64 tPROG_max;
u64 tR_max;
u32 tAC_min;
u32 tAC_max;
u32 tADL_min;
u32 tCAD_min;
u32 tCAH_min;
u32 tCALH_min;
u32 tCALS_min;
u32 tCAS_min;
u32 tCEH_min;
u32 tCH_min;
u32 tCK_min;
u32 tCS_min;
u32 tDH_min;
u32 tDQSCK_min;
u32 tDQSCK_max;
u32 tDQSD_min;
u32 tDQSD_max;
u32 tDQSHZ_max;
u32 tDQSQ_max;
u32 tDS_min;
u32 tDSC_min;
u32 tFEAT_max;
u32 tITC_max;
u32 tQHS_max;
u32 tRHW_min;
u32 tRR_min;
u32 tRST_max;
u32 tWB_max;
u32 tWHR_min;
u32 tWRCK_min;
u32 tWW_min;
};
/*
* While timings related to the data interface itself are mostly different
* between SDR and NV - DDR , timings related to the internal chip behavior are
* common . IOW , the following entries which describe the internal delays have
* the same definition and are shared in both SDR and NV - DDR timing structures :
* - tADL_min
* - tBERS_max
* - tCCS_min
* - tFEAT_max
* - tPROG_max
* - tR_max
* - tRR_min
* - tRST_max
* - tWB_max
*
* The below macros return the value of a given timing , no matter the interface .
*/
#define NAND_COMMON_TIMING_PS(conf, timing_name) \
nand_interface_is_sdr(conf) ? \
nand_get_sdr_timings(conf)->timing_name : \
nand_get_nvddr_timings(conf)->timing_name
#define NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, timing_name) \
PSEC_TO_MSEC(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_PS((conf), timing_name))
#define NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, timing_name) \
PSEC_TO_NSEC(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_PS((conf), timing_name))
/**
* enum nand_interface_type - NAND interface type
* @ NAND_SDR_IFACE : Single Data Rate interface
* @ NAND_NVDDR_IFACE : Double Data Rate interface
*/
enum nand_interface_type {
NAND_SDR_IFACE,
NAND_NVDDR_IFACE,
};
/**
* struct nand_interface_config - NAND interface timing
* @ type : type of the timing
* @ timings : The timing information
* @ timings . mode : Timing mode as defined in the specification
* @ timings . sdr : Use it when @ type is % NAND_SDR_IFACE .
* @ timings . nvddr : Use it when @ type is % NAND_NVDDR_IFACE .
*/
struct nand_interface_config {
enum nand_interface_type type;
struct nand_timings {
unsigned int mode;
union {
struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
struct nand_nvddr_timings nvddr;
};
} timings;
};
/**
* nand_interface_is_sdr - get the interface type
* @ conf : The data interface
*/
static bool nand_interface_is_sdr(const struct nand_interface_config *conf)
{
return conf->type == NAND_SDR_IFACE;
}
/**
* nand_interface_is_nvddr - get the interface type
* @ conf : The data interface
*/
static bool nand_interface_is_nvddr(const struct nand_interface_config *conf)
{
return conf->type == NAND_NVDDR_IFACE;
}
/**
* nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
* @ conf : The data interface
*/
static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_interface_config *conf)
{
if (!nand_interface_is_sdr(conf))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return &conf->timings.sdr;
}
/**
* nand_get_nvddr_timings - get NV - DDR timing from data interface
* @ conf : The data interface
*/
static inline const struct nand_nvddr_timings *
nand_get_nvddr_timings(const struct nand_interface_config *conf)
{
if (!nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return &conf->timings.nvddr;
}
/**
* struct nand_op_cmd_instr - Definition of a command instruction
* @ opcode : the command to issue in one cycle
*/
struct nand_op_cmd_instr {
u8 opcode;
};
/**
* struct nand_op_addr_instr - Definition of an address instruction
* @ naddrs : length of the @ addrs array
* @ addrs : array containing the address cycles to issue
*/
struct nand_op_addr_instr {
unsigned int naddrs;
const u8 *addrs;
};
/**
* struct nand_op_data_instr - Definition of a data instruction
* @ len : number of data bytes to move
* @ buf : buffer to fill
* @ buf . in : buffer to fill when reading from the NAND chip
* @ buf . out : buffer to read from when writing to the NAND chip
* @ force_8bit : force 8 - bit access
*
* Please note that " in " and " out " are inverted from the ONFI specification
* and are from the controller perspective , so a " in " is a read from the NAND
* chip while a " out " is a write to the NAND chip .
*/
struct nand_op_data_instr {
unsigned int len;
union {
void *in;
const void *out;
} buf;
bool force_8bit;
};
/**
* struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr - Definition of a wait ready instruction
* @ timeout_ms : maximum delay while waiting for the ready / busy pin in ms
*/
struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr {
unsigned int timeout_ms;
};
/**
* enum nand_op_instr_type - Definition of all instruction types
* @ NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR : command instruction
* @ NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR : address instruction
* @ NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR : data in instruction
* @ NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR : data out instruction
* @ NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR : wait ready instruction
*/
enum nand_op_instr_type {
NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR,
NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR,
NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR,
NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR,
NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR,
};
/**
* struct nand_op_instr - Instruction object
* @ type : the instruction type
* @ ctx : extra data associated to the instruction . You ' ll have to use the
* appropriate element depending on @ type
* @ ctx . cmd : use it if @ type is % NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR
* @ ctx . addr : use it if @ type is % NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR
* @ ctx . data : use it if @ type is % NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR
* or % NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR
* @ ctx . waitrdy : use it if @ type is % NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
* @ delay_ns : delay the controller should apply after the instruction has been
* issued on the bus . Most modern controllers have internal timings
* control logic , and in this case , the controller driver can ignore
* this field .
*/
struct nand_op_instr {
enum nand_op_instr_type type;
union {
struct nand_op_cmd_instr cmd;
struct nand_op_addr_instr addr;
struct nand_op_data_instr data;
struct nand_op_waitrdy_instr waitrdy;
} ctx;
unsigned int delay_ns;
};
/*
* Special handling must be done for the WAITRDY timeout parameter as it usually
* is either tPROG ( after a prog ) , tR ( before a read ) , tRST ( during a reset ) or
* tBERS ( during an erase ) which all of them are u64 values that cannot be
* divided by usual kernel macros and must be handled with the special
* DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL ( ) macro .
*
* Cast to type of dividend is needed here to guarantee that the result won ' t
* be an unsigned long long when the dividend is an unsigned long ( or smaller ) ,
* which is what the compiler does when it sees ternary operator with 2
* different return types ( picks the largest type to make sure there ' s no
* loss ) .
*/
#define __DIVIDE(dividend, divisor) ({ \
(__typeof__(dividend))(sizeof (dividend) <= sizeof (unsigned long ) ? \
DIV_ROUND_UP(dividend, divisor) : \
DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dividend, divisor)); \
})
#define PSEC_TO_NSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000 )
#define PSEC_TO_MSEC(x) __DIVIDE(x, 1000000000 )
#define NAND_OP_CMD(id, ns) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
.ctx.cmd.opcode = id, \
.delay_ns = ns, \
}
#define NAND_OP_ADDR(ncycles, cycles, ns) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
.ctx.addr = { \
.naddrs = ncycles, \
.addrs = cycles, \
}, \
.delay_ns = ns, \
}
#define NAND_OP_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
.ctx.data = { \
.len = l, \
.buf.in = b, \
.force_8bit = false , \
}, \
.delay_ns = ns, \
}
#define NAND_OP_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
.ctx.data = { \
.len = l, \
.buf.out = b, \
.force_8bit = false , \
}, \
.delay_ns = ns, \
}
#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_IN(l, b, ns) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
.ctx.data = { \
.len = l, \
.buf.in = b, \
.force_8bit = true , \
}, \
.delay_ns = ns, \
}
#define NAND_OP_8BIT_DATA_OUT(l, b, ns) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
.ctx.data = { \
.len = l, \
.buf.out = b, \
.force_8bit = true , \
}, \
.delay_ns = ns, \
}
#define NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(tout_ms, ns) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
.ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms = tout_ms, \
.delay_ns = ns, \
}
/**
* struct nand_subop - a sub operation
* @ cs : the CS line to select for this NAND sub - operation
* @ instrs : array of instructions
* @ ninstrs : length of the @ instrs array
* @ first_instr_start_off : offset to start from for the first instruction
* of the sub - operation
* @ last_instr_end_off : offset to end at ( excluded ) for the last instruction
* of the sub - operation
*
* Both @ first_instr_start_off and @ last_instr_end_off only apply to data or
* address instructions .
*
* When an operation cannot be handled as is by the NAND controller , it will
* be split by the parser into sub - operations which will be passed to the
* controller driver .
*/
struct nand_subop {
unsigned int cs;
const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
unsigned int ninstrs;
unsigned int first_instr_start_off;
unsigned int last_instr_end_off;
};
unsigned int nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
unsigned int op_id);
unsigned int nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(const struct nand_subop *subop,
unsigned int op_id);
unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_start_off(const struct nand_subop *subop,
unsigned int op_id);
unsigned int nand_subop_get_data_len(const struct nand_subop *subop,
unsigned int op_id);
/**
* struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints - Constraints for address instructions
* @ maxcycles : maximum number of address cycles the controller can issue in a
* single step
*/
struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints {
unsigned int maxcycles;
};
/**
* struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints - Constraints for data instructions
* @ maxlen : maximum data length that the controller can handle in a single step
*/
struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints {
unsigned int maxlen;
};
/**
* struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem - One element of a pattern
* @ type : the instructuction type
* @ optional : whether this element of the pattern is optional or mandatory
* @ ctx : address or data constraint
* @ ctx . addr : address constraint ( number of cycles )
* @ ctx . data : data constraint ( data length )
*/
struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem {
enum nand_op_instr_type type;
bool optional;
union {
struct nand_op_parser_addr_constraints addr;
struct nand_op_parser_data_constraints data;
} ctx;
};
#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(_opt) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR, \
.optional = _opt, \
}
#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(_opt, _maxcycles) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR, \
.optional = _opt, \
.ctx.addr.maxcycles = _maxcycles, \
}
#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR, \
.optional = _opt, \
.ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
}
#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(_opt, _maxlen) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR, \
.optional = _opt, \
.ctx.data.maxlen = _maxlen, \
}
#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(_opt) \
{ \
.type = NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR, \
.optional = _opt, \
}
/**
* struct nand_op_parser_pattern - NAND sub - operation pattern descriptor
* @ elems : array of pattern elements
* @ nelems : number of pattern elements in @ elems array
* @ exec : the function that will issue a sub - operation
*
* A pattern is a list of elements , each element reprensenting one instruction
* with its constraints . The pattern itself is used by the core to match NAND
* chip operation with NAND controller operations .
* Once a match between a NAND controller operation pattern and a NAND chip
* operation ( or a sub - set of a NAND operation ) is found , the pattern - > exec ( )
* hook is called so that the controller driver can issue the operation on the
* bus .
*
* Controller drivers should declare as many patterns as they support and pass
* this list of patterns ( created with the help of the following macro ) to
* the nand_op_parser_exec_op ( ) helper .
*/
struct nand_op_parser_pattern {
const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem *elems;
unsigned int nelems;
int (*exec)(struct nand_chip *chip, const struct nand_subop *subop);
};
#define NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(_exec, ...) \
{ \
.exec = _exec, \
.elems = (const struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
.nelems = sizeof ((struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
sizeof (struct nand_op_parser_pattern_elem), \
}
/**
* struct nand_op_parser - NAND controller operation parser descriptor
* @ patterns : array of supported patterns
* @ npatterns : length of the @ patterns array
*
* The parser descriptor is just an array of supported patterns which will be
* iterated by nand_op_parser_exec_op ( ) everytime it tries to execute an
* NAND operation ( or tries to determine if a specific operation is supported ) .
*
* It is worth mentioning that patterns will be tested in their declaration
* order , and the first match will be taken , so it ' s important to order patterns
* appropriately so that simple / inefficient patterns are placed at the end of
* the list . Usually , this is where you put single instruction patterns .
*/
struct nand_op_parser {
const struct nand_op_parser_pattern *patterns;
unsigned int npatterns;
};
#define NAND_OP_PARSER(...) \
{ \
.patterns = (const struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
.npatterns = sizeof ((struct nand_op_parser_pattern[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
sizeof (struct nand_op_parser_pattern), \
}
/**
* struct nand_operation - NAND operation descriptor
* @ cs : the CS line to select for this NAND operation
* @ deassert_wp : set to true when the operation requires the WP pin to be
* de - asserted ( ERASE , PROG , . . . )
* @ instrs : array of instructions to execute
* @ ninstrs : length of the @ instrs array
*
* The actual operation structure that will be passed to chip - > exec_op ( ) .
*/
struct nand_operation {
unsigned int cs;
bool deassert_wp;
const struct nand_op_instr *instrs;
unsigned int ninstrs;
};
#define NAND_OPERATION(_cs, _instrs) \
{ \
.cs = _cs, \
.instrs = _instrs, \
.ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
}
#define NAND_DESTRUCTIVE_OPERATION(_cs, _instrs) \
{ \
.cs = _cs, \
.deassert_wp = true , \
.instrs = _instrs, \
.ninstrs = ARRAY_SIZE(_instrs), \
}
int nand_op_parser_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
const struct nand_op_parser *parser,
const struct nand_operation *op, bool check_only);
static inline void nand_op_trace(const char *prefix,
const struct nand_op_instr *instr)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || defined (DEBUG)
switch (instr->type) {
case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
pr_debug("%sCMD [0x%02x]\n" , prefix,
instr->ctx.cmd.opcode);
break ;
case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
pr_debug("%sADDR [%d cyc: %*ph]\n" , prefix,
instr->ctx.addr.naddrs,
instr->ctx.addr.naddrs < 64 ?
instr->ctx.addr.naddrs : 64 ,
instr->ctx.addr.addrs);
break ;
case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
pr_debug("%sDATA_IN [%d B%s]\n" , prefix,
instr->ctx.data.len,
instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ?
", force 8-bit" : "" );
break ;
case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
pr_debug("%sDATA_OUT [%d B%s]\n" , prefix,
instr->ctx.data.len,
instr->ctx.data.force_8bit ?
", force 8-bit" : "" );
break ;
case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
pr_debug("%sWAITRDY [max %d ms]\n" , prefix,
instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms);
break ;
}
#endif
}
/**
* struct nand_controller_ops - Controller operations
*
* @ attach_chip : this method is called after the NAND detection phase after
* flash ID and MTD fields such as erase size , page size and OOB
* size have been set up . ECC requirements are available if
* provided by the NAND chip or device tree . Typically used to
* choose the appropriate ECC configuration and allocate
* associated resources .
* This hook is optional .
* @ detach_chip : free all resources allocated / claimed in
* nand_controller_ops - > attach_chip ( ) .
* This hook is optional .
* @ exec_op : controller specific method to execute NAND operations .
* This method replaces chip - > legacy . cmdfunc ( ) ,
* chip - > legacy . { read , write } _ { buf , byte , word } ( ) ,
* chip - > legacy . dev_ready ( ) and chip - > legacy . waitfunc ( ) .
* @ setup_interface : setup the data interface and timing . If chipnr is set to
* % NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this means the configuration
* should not be applied but only checked .
* This hook is optional .
*/
struct nand_controller_ops {
int (*attach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
void (*detach_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip);
int (*exec_op)(struct nand_chip *chip,
const struct nand_operation *op,
bool check_only);
int (*setup_interface)(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
const struct nand_interface_config *conf);
};
/**
* struct nand_controller - Structure used to describe a NAND controller
*
* @ lock : lock used to serialize accesses to the NAND controller
* @ ops : NAND controller operations .
* @ supported_op : NAND controller known - to - be - supported operations ,
* only writable by the core after initial checking .
* @ supported_op . data_only_read : The controller supports reading more data from
* the bus without restarting an entire read operation nor
* changing the column .
* @ supported_op . cont_read : The controller supports sequential cache reads .
* @ controller_wp : the controller is in charge of handling the WP pin .
*/
struct nand_controller {
struct mutex lock;
const struct nand_controller_ops *ops;
struct {
unsigned int data_only_read: 1 ;
unsigned int cont_read: 1 ;
} supported_op;
bool controller_wp;
};
static inline void nand_controller_init(struct nand_controller *nfc)
{
mutex_init(&nfc->lock);
}
/**
* struct nand_legacy - NAND chip legacy fields / hooks
* @ IO_ADDR_R : address to read the 8 I / O lines of the flash device
* @ IO_ADDR_W : address to write the 8 I / O lines of the flash device
* @ select_chip : select / deselect a specific target / die
* @ read_byte : read one byte from the chip
* @ write_byte : write a single byte to the chip on the low 8 I / O lines
* @ write_buf : write data from the buffer to the chip
* @ read_buf : read data from the chip into the buffer
* @ cmd_ctrl : hardware specific function for controlling ALE / CLE / nCE . Also used
* to write command and address
* @ cmdfunc : hardware specific function for writing commands to the chip .
* @ dev_ready : hardware specific function for accessing device ready / busy line .
* If set to NULL no access to ready / busy is available and the
* ready / busy information is read from the chip status register .
* @ waitfunc : hardware specific function for wait on ready .
* @ block_bad : check if a block is bad , using OOB markers
* @ block_markbad : mark a block bad
* @ set_features : set the NAND chip features
* @ get_features : get the NAND chip features
* @ chip_delay : chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read
* regs ( tR ) .
* @ dummy_controller : dummy controller implementation for drivers that can
* only control a single chip
*
* If you look at this structure you ' re already wrong . These fields / hooks are
* all deprecated .
*/
struct nand_legacy {
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
void (*select_chip)(struct nand_chip *chip, int cs);
u8 (*read_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip);
void (*write_byte)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 byte);
void (*write_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf, int len);
void (*read_buf)(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, int len);
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct nand_chip *chip, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
void (*cmdfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned command, int column,
int page_addr);
int (*dev_ready)(struct nand_chip *chip);
int (*waitfunc)(struct nand_chip *chip);
int (*block_bad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
int (*block_markbad)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs);
int (*set_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
u8 *subfeature_para);
int (*get_features)(struct nand_chip *chip, int feature_addr,
u8 *subfeature_para);
int chip_delay;
struct nand_controller dummy_controller;
};
/**
* struct nand_chip_ops - NAND chip operations
* @ suspend : Suspend operation
* @ resume : Resume operation
* @ lock_area : Lock operation
* @ unlock_area : Unlock operation
* @ setup_read_retry : Set the read - retry mode ( mostly needed for MLC NANDs )
* @ choose_interface_config : Choose the best interface configuration
*/
struct nand_chip_ops {
int (*suspend)(struct nand_chip *chip);
void (*resume)(struct nand_chip *chip);
int (*lock_area)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*unlock_area)(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*setup_read_retry)(struct nand_chip *chip, int retry_mode);
int (*choose_interface_config)(struct nand_chip *chip,
struct nand_interface_config *iface);
};
/**
* struct nand_manufacturer - NAND manufacturer structure
* @ desc : The manufacturer description
* @ priv : Private information for the manufacturer driver
*/
struct nand_manufacturer {
const struct nand_manufacturer_desc *desc;
void *priv;
};
/**
* struct nand_secure_region - NAND secure region structure
* @ offset : Offset of the start of the secure region
* @ size : Size of the secure region
*/
struct nand_secure_region {
u64 offset;
u64 size;
};
/**
* struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
* @ base : Inherit from the generic NAND device
* @ id : Holds NAND ID
* @ parameters : Holds generic parameters under an easily readable form
* @ manufacturer : Manufacturer information
* @ ops : NAND chip operations
* @ legacy : All legacy fields / hooks . If you develop a new driver , don ' t even try
* to use any of these fields / hooks , and if you ' re modifying an
* existing driver that is using those fields / hooks , you should
* consider reworking the driver and avoid using them .
* @ options : Various chip options . They can partly be set to inform nand_scan
* about special functionality . See the defines for further
* explanation .
* @ current_interface_config : The currently used NAND interface configuration
* @ best_interface_config : The best NAND interface configuration which fits both
* the NAND chip and NAND controller constraints . If
* unset , the default reset interface configuration must
* be used .
* @ bbt_erase_shift : Number of address bits in a bbt entry
* @ bbt_options : Bad block table specific options . All options used here must
* come from bbm . h . By default , these options will be copied to
* the appropriate nand_bbt_descr ' s .
* @ badblockpos : Bad block marker position in the oob area
* @ badblockbits : Minimum number of set bits in a good block ' s bad block marker
* position ; i . e . , BBM = 11110111 b is good when badblockbits = 7
* @ bbt_td : Bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
* @ bbt_md : Bad block table mirror descriptor
* @ badblock_pattern : Bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
* @ bbt : Bad block table pointer
* @ page_shift : Number of address bits in a page ( column address bits )
* @ phys_erase_shift : Number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
* @ chip_shift : Number of address bits in one chip
* @ pagemask : Page number mask = number of ( pages / chip ) - 1
* @ subpagesize : Holds the subpagesize
* @ data_buf : Buffer for data , size is ( page size + oobsize )
* @ oob_poi : pointer on the OOB area covered by data_buf
* @ pagecache : Structure containing page cache related fields
* @ pagecache . bitflips : Number of bitflips of the cached page
* @ pagecache . page : Page number currently in the cache . - 1 means no page is
* currently cached
* @ buf_align : Minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
* @ lock : Lock protecting the suspended field . Also used to serialize accesses
* to the NAND device
* @ suspended : Set to 1 when the device is suspended , 0 when it ' s not
* @ resume_wq : wait queue to sleep if rawnand is in suspended state .
* @ cur_cs : Currently selected target . - 1 means no target selected , otherwise we
* should always have cur_cs > = 0 & & cur_cs < nanddev_ntargets ( ) .
* NAND Controller drivers should not modify this value , but they ' re
* allowed to read it .
* @ read_retries : The number of read retry modes supported
* @ secure_regions : Structure containing the secure regions info
* @ nr_secure_regions : Number of secure regions
* @ cont_read : Sequential page read internals
* @ cont_read . ongoing : Whether a continuous read is ongoing or not
* @ cont_read . first_page : Start of the continuous read operation
* @ cont_read . pause_page : End of the current sequential cache read operation
* @ cont_read . last_page : End of the continuous read operation
* @ controller : The hardware controller structure which is shared among multiple
* independent devices
* @ ecc : The ECC controller structure
* @ priv : Chip private data
*/
struct nand_chip {
struct nand_device base;
struct nand_id id;
struct nand_parameters parameters;
struct nand_manufacturer manufacturer;
struct nand_chip_ops ops;
struct nand_legacy legacy;
unsigned int options;
/* Data interface */
const struct nand_interface_config *current_interface_config;
struct nand_interface_config *best_interface_config;
/* Bad block information */
unsigned int bbt_erase_shift;
unsigned int bbt_options;
unsigned int badblockpos;
unsigned int badblockbits;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
u8 *bbt;
/* Device internal layout */
unsigned int page_shift;
unsigned int phys_erase_shift;
unsigned int chip_shift;
unsigned int pagemask;
unsigned int subpagesize;
/* Buffers */
u8 *data_buf;
u8 *oob_poi;
struct {
unsigned int bitflips;
int page;
} pagecache;
unsigned long buf_align;
/* Internals */
struct mutex lock;
unsigned int suspended : 1 ;
wait_queue_head_t resume_wq;
int cur_cs;
int read_retries;
struct nand_secure_region *secure_regions;
u8 nr_secure_regions;
struct {
bool ongoing;
unsigned int first_page;
unsigned int pause_page;
unsigned int last_page;
} cont_read;
/* Externals */
struct nand_controller *controller;
struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
void *priv;
};
static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, base.mtd);
}
static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
return &chip->base.mtd;
}
static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
return chip->priv;
}
static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
{
chip->priv = priv;
}
static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
void *priv)
{
chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
}
static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
return chip->manufacturer.priv;
}
static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
struct device_node *np)
{
mtd_set_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip), np);
}
static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
return mtd_get_of_node(nand_to_mtd(chip));
}
/**
* nand_get_interface_config - Retrieve the current interface configuration
* of a NAND chip
* @ chip : The NAND chip
*/
static inline const struct nand_interface_config *
nand_get_interface_config(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
return chip->current_interface_config;
}
/*
* A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
* defined the chip , including the geometry ( chip size , eraseblock size , page
* size ) . All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size .
*/
#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512 , \
.chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
/*
* A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
* eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes .
*
* The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
* EXTENDED_ID_NAND , manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
* device ID now only represented a particular total chip size ( and voltage ,
* buswidth ) , and the page size , eraseblock size , and OOB size could vary while
* using the same device ID .
*/
#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
.options = (opts) }
#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
{ .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
/**
* struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
* @ name : a human - readable name of the NAND chip
* @ dev_id : the device ID ( the second byte of the full chip ID array )
* @ mfr_id : manufacturer ID part of the full chip ID array ( refers the same
* memory address as ` ` id [ 0 ] ` ` )
* @ dev_id : device ID part of the full chip ID array ( refers the same memory
* address as ` ` id [ 1 ] ` ` )
* @ id : full device ID array
* @ pagesize : size of the NAND page in bytes ; if 0 , then the real page size ( as
* well as the eraseblock size ) is determined from the extended NAND
* chip ID array )
* @ chipsize : total chip size in MiB
* @ erasesize : eraseblock size in bytes ( determined from the extended ID if 0 )
* @ options : stores various chip bit options
* @ id_len : The valid length of the @ id .
* @ oobsize : OOB size
* @ ecc : ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet .
* @ ecc . strength_ds : The ECC correctability from the datasheet , same as the
* @ ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip { } .
* @ ecc . step_ds : The ECC step required by the @ ecc . strength_ds , same as the
* @ ecc_step_ds in nand_chip { } , also from the datasheet .
* For example , the " 4 bit ECC for each 512 Byte " can be set with
* NAND_ECC_INFO ( 4 , 512 ) .
*/
struct nand_flash_dev {
char *name;
union {
struct {
uint8_t mfr_id;
uint8_t dev_id;
};
uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
};
unsigned int pagesize;
unsigned int chipsize;
unsigned int erasesize;
unsigned int options;
uint16_t id_len;
uint16_t oobsize;
struct {
uint16_t strength_ds;
uint16_t step_ds;
} ecc;
};
int nand_create_bbt(struct nand_chip *chip);
/*
* Check if it is a SLC nand .
* The ! nand_is_slc ( ) can be used to check the MLC / TLC nand chips .
* We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now .
*/
static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
WARN(nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 0 ,
"chip->bits_per_cell is used uninitialized\n" );
return nanddev_bits_per_cell(&chip->base) == 1 ;
}
/**
* nand_opcode_8bits - Check if the opcode ' s address should be sent only on the
* lower 8 bits
* @ command : opcode to check
*/
static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
{
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_READID:
case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
return 1 ;
default :
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
int rawnand_sw_hamming_init(struct nand_chip *chip);
int rawnand_sw_hamming_calculate(struct nand_chip *chip,
const unsigned char *buf,
unsigned char *code);
int rawnand_sw_hamming_correct(struct nand_chip *chip,
unsigned char *buf,
unsigned char *read_ecc,
unsigned char *calc_ecc);
void rawnand_sw_hamming_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
int rawnand_sw_bch_init(struct nand_chip *chip);
int rawnand_sw_bch_correct(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned char *buf,
unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc);
void rawnand_sw_bch_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
void *ecc, int ecclen,
void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
int threshold);
int nand_ecc_choose_conf(struct nand_chip *chip,
const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
/* Default write_oob implementation */
int nand_write_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
/* Default read_oob implementation */
int nand_read_oob_std(struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
/* Stub used by drivers that do not support GET/SET FEATURES operations */
int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
u8 *subfeature_param);
/* read_page_raw implementations */
int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
int page);
int nand_monolithic_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page);
/* write_page_raw implementations */
int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page);
int nand_monolithic_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page);
/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
/* NAND operation helpers */
int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
unsigned int len);
int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
unsigned int len);
int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
unsigned int len);
int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
bool force_8bit, bool check_only);
int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
int oob_required, int page);
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
int nand_scan_with_ids(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips,
struct nand_flash_dev *ids);
static inline int nand_scan(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int max_chips)
{
return nand_scan_with_ids(chip, max_chips, NULL);
}
/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip);
/*
* Free resources held by the NAND device , must be called on error after a
* sucessful nand_scan ( ) .
*/
void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);
/*
* External helper for controller drivers that have to implement the WAITRDY
* instruction and have no physical pin to check it .
*/
int nand_soft_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeout_ms);
int nand_gpio_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *chip, struct gpio_desc *gpiod,
unsigned long timeout_ms);
/* Select/deselect a NAND target. */
void nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int cs);
void nand_deselect_target(struct nand_chip *chip);
/* Bitops */
void nand_extract_bits(u8 *dst, unsigned int dst_off, const u8 *src,
unsigned int src_off, unsigned int nbits);
/**
* nand_get_data_buf ( ) - Get the internal page buffer
* @ chip : NAND chip object
*
* Returns the pre - allocated page buffer after invalidating the cache . This
* function should be used by drivers that do not want to allocate their own
* bounce buffer and still need such a buffer for specific operations ( most
* commonly when reading OOB data only ) .
*
* Be careful to never call this function in the write / write_oob path , because
* the core may have placed the data to be written out in this buffer .
*
* Return : pointer to the page cache buffer
*/
static inline void *nand_get_data_buf(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
chip->pagecache.page = -1 ;
return chip->data_buf;
}
/* Parse the gpio-cs property */
int rawnand_dt_parse_gpio_cs(struct device *dev, struct gpio_desc ***cs_array,
unsigned int *ncs_array);
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=100 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.47 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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