/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_MINMAX_H
#define _LINUX_MINMAX_H
#include <linux/build_bug.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/const .h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/*
* min ( ) / max ( ) / clamp ( ) macros must accomplish several things :
*
* - Avoid multiple evaluations of the arguments ( so side - effects like
* " x + + " happen only once ) when non - constant .
* - Perform signed v unsigned type - checking ( to generate compile
* errors instead of nasty runtime surprises ) .
* - Unsigned char / short are always promoted to signed int and can be
* compared against signed or unsigned arguments .
* - Unsigned arguments can be compared against non - negative signed constants .
* - Comparison of a signed argument against an unsigned constant fails
* even if the constant is below _ _ INT_MAX__ and could be cast to int .
*/
#define __typecheck(x, y) \
(!!(sizeof ((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1 )))
/*
* _ _ sign_use for integer expressions :
* bit # 0 set if ok for unsigned comparisons
* bit # 1 set if ok for signed comparisons
*
* In particular , statically non - negative signed integer expressions
* are ok for both .
*
* NOTE ! Unsigned types smaller than ' int ' are implicitly converted to ' int '
* in expressions , and are accepted for signed conversions for now .
* This is debatable .
*
* Note that ' x ' is the original expression , and ' ux ' is the unique variable
* that contains the value .
*
* We use ' ux ' for pure type checking , and ' x ' for when we need to look at the
* value ( but without evaluating it for side effects !
* Careful to only ever evaluate it with sizeof ( ) or _ _ builtin_constant_p ( ) etc ) .
*
* Pointers end up being checked by the normal C type rules at the actual
* comparison , and these expressions only need to be careful to not cause
* warnings for pointer use .
*/
#define __sign_use(ux) (is_signed_type(typeof(ux)) ? \
(2 + __is_nonneg(ux)) : (1 + 2 * (sizeof (ux) < 4 )))
/*
* Check whether a signed value is always non - negative .
*
* A cast is needed to avoid any warnings from values that aren ' t signed
* integer types ( in which case the result doesn ' t matter ) .
*
* On 64 - bit any integer or pointer type can safely be cast to ' long long ' .
* But on 32 - bit we need to avoid warnings about casting pointers to integers
* of different sizes without truncating 64 - bit values so ' long ' or ' long long '
* must be used depending on the size of the value .
*
* This does not work for 128 - bit signed integers since the cast would truncate
* them , but we do not use s128 types in the kernel ( we do use ' u128 ' ,
* but they are handled by the ! is_signed_type ( ) case ) .
*/
#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__
#define __is_nonneg(ux) statically_true((long long )(ux) >= 0 )
#else
#define __is_nonneg(ux) statically_true( \
(typeof(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof (ux) > 4 , 1 LL, 1 L)))(ux) >= 0 )
#endif
#define __types_ok(ux, uy) \
(__sign_use(ux) & __sign_use(uy))
#define __types_ok3(ux, uy, uz) \
(__sign_use(ux) & __sign_use(uy) & __sign_use(uz))
#define __cmp_op_min <
#define __cmp_op_max >
#define __cmp(op, x, y) ((x) __cmp_op_## op (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define __cmp_once_unique(op, type, x, y, ux, uy) \
({ type ux = (x); type uy = (y); __cmp(op, ux, uy); })
#define __cmp_once(op, type, x, y) \
__cmp_once_unique(op, type, x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(x_), __UNIQUE_ID(y_))
#define __careful_cmp_once(op, x, y, ux, uy) ({ \
__auto_type ux = (x); __auto_type uy = (y); \
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__types_ok(ux, uy), \
#op "(" #x ", " #y ") signedness error" ); \
__cmp(op, ux, uy); })
#define __careful_cmp(op, x, y) \
__careful_cmp_once(op, x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(x_), __UNIQUE_ID(y_))
/**
* min - return minimum of two values of the same or compatible types
* @ x : first value
* @ y : second value
*/
#define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(min, x, y)
/**
* max - return maximum of two values of the same or compatible types
* @ x : first value
* @ y : second value
*/
#define max(x, y) __careful_cmp(max, x, y)
/**
* umin - return minimum of two non - negative values
* Signed types are zero extended to match a larger unsigned type .
* @ x : first value
* @ y : second value
*/
#define umin(x, y) \
__careful_cmp(min, (x) + 0 u + 0 ul + 0 ull, (y) + 0 u + 0 ul + 0 ull)
/**
* umax - return maximum of two non - negative values
* @ x : first value
* @ y : second value
*/
#define umax(x, y) \
__careful_cmp(max, (x) + 0 u + 0 ul + 0 ull, (y) + 0 u + 0 ul + 0 ull)
#define __careful_op3(op, x, y, z, ux, uy, uz) ({ \
__auto_type ux = (x); __auto_type uy = (y);__auto_type uz = (z);\
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__types_ok3(ux, uy, uz), \
#op "3(" #x ", " #y ", " #z ") signedness error" ); \
__cmp(op, ux, __cmp(op, uy, uz)); })
/**
* min3 - return minimum of three values
* @ x : first value
* @ y : second value
* @ z : third value
*/
#define min3(x, y, z) \
__careful_op3(min, x, y, z, __UNIQUE_ID(x_), __UNIQUE_ID(y_), __UNIQUE_ID(z_))
/**
* max3 - return maximum of three values
* @ x : first value
* @ y : second value
* @ z : third value
*/
#define max3(x, y, z) \
__careful_op3(max, x, y, z, __UNIQUE_ID(x_), __UNIQUE_ID(y_), __UNIQUE_ID(z_))
/**
* min_t - return minimum of two values , using the specified type
* @ type : data type to use
* @ x : first value
* @ y : second value
*/
#define min_t(type, x, y) __cmp_once(min, type, x, y)
/**
* max_t - return maximum of two values , using the specified type
* @ type : data type to use
* @ x : first value
* @ y : second value
*/
#define max_t(type, x, y) __cmp_once(max, type, x, y)
/**
* min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _ not_ zero , unless both are zero
* @ x : value1
* @ y : value2
*/
#define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \
typeof(x) __x = (x); \
typeof(y) __y = (y); \
__x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0 ) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); })
#define __clamp(val, lo, hi) \
((val) >= (hi) ? (hi) : ((val) <= (lo) ? (lo) : (val)))
#define __clamp_once(type, val, lo, hi, uval, ulo, uhi) ({ \
type uval = (val); \
type ulo = (lo); \
type uhi = (hi); \
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(statically_true(ulo > uhi), \
"clamp() low limit " #lo " greater than high limit " #hi ); \
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__types_ok3(uval, ulo, uhi), \
"clamp(" #val ", " #lo ", " #hi ") signedness error" ); \
__clamp(uval, ulo, uhi); })
#define __careful_clamp(type, val, lo, hi) \
__clamp_once(type, val, lo, hi, __UNIQUE_ID(v_), __UNIQUE_ID(l_), __UNIQUE_ID(h_))
/**
* clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with typechecking
* @ val : current value
* @ lo : lowest allowable value
* @ hi : highest allowable value
*
* This macro checks @ val / @ lo / @ hi to make sure they have compatible
* signedness .
*/
#define clamp(val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(__auto_type, val, lo, hi)
/**
* clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
* @ type : the type of variable to use
* @ val : current value
* @ lo : minimum allowable value
* @ hi : maximum allowable value
*
* This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
* @ type to make all the comparisons .
*/
#define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(type, val, lo, hi)
/**
* clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val ' s type
* @ val : current value
* @ lo : minimum allowable value
* @ hi : maximum allowable value
*
* This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
* type the input argument @ val is . This is useful when @ val is an unsigned
* type and @ lo and @ hi are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
* integer type .
*/
#define clamp_val(val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
/*
* Do not check the array parameter using _ _ must_be_array ( ) .
* In the following legit use - case where the " array " passed is a simple pointer ,
* _ _ must_be_array ( ) will return a failure .
* - - - 8 < - - -
* int * buff
* . . .
* min = min_array ( buff , nb_items ) ;
* - - - 8 < - - -
*
* The first typeof ( & ( array ) [ 0 ] ) is needed in order to support arrays of both
* ' int * buff ' and ' int buff [ N ] ' types .
*
* The array can be an array of const items .
* typeof ( ) keeps the const qualifier . Use _ _ unqual_scalar_typeof ( ) in order
* to discard the const qualifier for the _ _ element variable .
*/
#define __minmax_array(op, array, len) ({ \
typeof(&(array)[0 ]) __array = (array); \
typeof(len) __len = (len); \
__unqual_scalar_typeof(__array[0 ]) __element = __array[--__len];\
while (__len--) \
__element = op(__element, __array[__len]); \
__element; })
/**
* min_array - return minimum of values present in an array
* @ array : array
* @ len : array length
*
* Note that @ len must not be zero ( empty array ) .
*/
#define min_array(array, len) __minmax_array(min, array, len)
/**
* max_array - return maximum of values present in an array
* @ array : array
* @ len : array length
*
* Note that @ len must not be zero ( empty array ) .
*/
#define max_array(array, len) __minmax_array(max, array, len)
static inline bool in_range64(u64 val, u64 start, u64 len)
{
return (val - start) < len;
}
static inline bool in_range32(u32 val, u32 start, u32 len)
{
return (val - start) < len;
}
/**
* in_range - Determine if a value lies within a range .
* @ val : Value to test .
* @ start : First value in range .
* @ len : Number of values in range .
*
* This is more efficient than " if ( start < = val & & val < ( start + len ) ) " .
* It also gives a different answer if @ start + @ len overflows the size of
* the type by a sufficient amount to encompass @ val . Decide for yourself
* which behaviour you want , or prove that start + len never overflow .
* Do not blindly replace one form with the other .
*/
#define in_range(val, start, len) \
((sizeof (start) | sizeof (len) | sizeof (val)) <= sizeof (u32) ? \
in_range32(val, start, len) : in_range64(val, start, len))
/**
* swap - swap values of @ a and @ b
* @ a : first value
* @ b : second value
*/
#define swap(a, b) \
do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0 )
/*
* Use these carefully : no type checking , and uses the arguments
* multiple times . Use for obvious constants only .
*/
#define MIN(a, b) __cmp(min, a, b)
#define MAX(a, b) __cmp(max, a, b)
#define MIN_T(type, a, b) __cmp(min, (type)(a), (type)(b))
#define MAX_T(type, a, b) __cmp(max, (type)(a), (type)(b))
#endif /* _LINUX_MINMAX_H */
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