/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef IOCONTEXT_H
#define IOCONTEXT_H
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
enum {
ICQ_EXITED = 1 << 2 ,
ICQ_DESTROYED = 1 << 3 ,
};
/*
* An io_cq ( icq ) is association between an io_context ( ioc ) and a
* request_queue ( q ) . This is used by elevators which need to track
* information per ioc - q pair .
*
* Elevator can request use of icq by setting elevator_type - > icq_size and
* - > icq_align . Both size and align must be larger than that of struct
* io_cq and elevator can use the tail area for private information . The
* recommended way to do this is defining a struct which contains io_cq as
* the first member followed by private members and using its size and
* align . For example ,
*
* struct snail_io_cq {
* struct io_cq icq ;
* int poke_snail ;
* int feed_snail ;
* } ;
*
* struct elevator_type snail_elv_type {
* . ops = { . . . } ,
* . icq_size = sizeof ( struct snail_io_cq ) ,
* . icq_align = _ _ alignof__ ( struct snail_io_cq ) ,
* . . .
* } ;
*
* If icq_size is set , block core will manage icq ' s . All requests will
* have its - > elv . icq field set before elevator_ops - > elevator_set_req_fn ( )
* is called and be holding a reference to the associated io_context .
*
* Whenever a new icq is created , elevator_ops - > elevator_init_icq_fn ( ) is
* called and , on destruction , - > elevator_exit_icq_fn ( ) . Both functions
* are called with both the associated io_context and queue locks held .
*
* Elevator is allowed to lookup icq using ioc_lookup_icq ( ) while holding
* queue lock but the returned icq is valid only until the queue lock is
* released . Elevators can not and should not try to create or destroy
* icq ' s .
*
* As icq ' s are linked from both ioc and q , the locking rules are a bit
* complex .
*
* - ioc lock nests inside q lock .
*
* - ioc - > icq_list and icq - > ioc_node are protected by ioc lock .
* q - > icq_list and icq - > q_node by q lock .
*
* - ioc - > icq_tree and ioc - > icq_hint are protected by ioc lock , while icq
* itself is protected by q lock . However , both the indexes and icq
* itself are also RCU managed and lookup can be performed holding only
* the q lock .
*
* - icq ' s are not reference counted . They are destroyed when either the
* ioc or q goes away . Each request with icq set holds an extra
* reference to ioc to ensure it stays until the request is completed .
*
* - Linking and unlinking icq ' s are performed while holding both ioc and q
* locks . Due to the lock ordering , q exit is simple but ioc exit
* requires reverse - order double lock dance .
*/
struct io_cq {
struct request_queue *q;
struct io_context *ioc;
/*
* q_node and ioc_node link io_cq through icq_list of q and ioc
* respectively . Both fields are unused once ioc_exit_icq ( ) is
* called and shared with _ _ rcu_icq_cache and _ _ rcu_head which are
* used for RCU free of io_cq .
*/
union {
struct list_head q_node;
struct kmem_cache *__rcu_icq_cache;
};
union {
struct hlist_node ioc_node;
struct rcu_head __rcu_head;
};
unsigned int flags;
};
/*
* I / O subsystem state of the associated processes . It is refcounted
* and kmalloc ' ed . These could be shared between processes .
*/
struct io_context {
atomic_long_t refcount;
atomic_t active_ref;
unsigned short ioprio;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_ICQ
/* all the fields below are protected by this lock */
spinlock_t lock;
struct radix_tree_root icq_tree;
struct io_cq __rcu *icq_hint;
struct hlist_head icq_list;
struct work_struct release_work;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_ICQ */
};
struct task_struct;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task);
int __copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
static inline int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (!current->io_context)
return 0 ;
return __copy_io(clone_flags, tsk);
}
#else
struct io_context;
static inline void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) { }
static inline void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task) { }
static inline int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
#endif /* IOCONTEXT_H */
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