/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
Interval Trees
( C ) 2012 Michel Lespinasse < walken @ google . com >
include / linux / interval_tree_generic . h
*/
#include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
/*
* Template for implementing interval trees
*
* ITSTRUCT : struct type of the interval tree nodes
* ITRB : name of struct rb_node field within ITSTRUCT
* ITTYPE : type of the interval endpoints
* ITSUBTREE : name of ITTYPE field within ITSTRUCT holding last - in - subtree
* ITSTART ( n ) : start endpoint of ITSTRUCT node n
* ITLAST ( n ) : last endpoint of ITSTRUCT node n
* ITSTATIC : ' static ' or empty
* ITPREFIX : prefix to use for the inline tree definitions
*
* Note - before using this , please consider if generic version
* ( interval_tree . h ) would work for you . . .
*/
#define INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(ITSTRUCT, ITRB, ITTYPE, ITSUBTREE, \
ITSTART, ITLAST, ITSTATIC, ITPREFIX) \
\
/* Callbacks for augmented rbtree insert and remove */ \
\
RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX(static , ITPREFIX ## _augment, \
ITSTRUCT, ITRB, ITTYPE, ITSUBTREE, ITLAST) \
\
/* Insert / remove interval nodes from the tree */ \
\
ITSTATIC void ITPREFIX ## _insert(ITSTRUCT *node, \
struct rb_root_cached *root) \
{ \
struct rb_node **link = &root->rb_root.rb_node, *rb_parent = NULL; \
ITTYPE start = ITSTART(node), last = ITLAST(node); \
ITSTRUCT *parent; \
bool leftmost = true ; \
\
while (*link) { \
rb_parent = *link; \
parent = rb_entry(rb_parent, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
if (parent->ITSUBTREE < last) \
parent->ITSUBTREE = last; \
if (start < ITSTART(parent)) \
link = &parent->ITRB.rb_left; \
else { \
link = &parent->ITRB.rb_right; \
leftmost = false ; \
} \
} \
\
node->ITSUBTREE = last; \
rb_link_node(&node->ITRB, rb_parent, link); \
rb_insert_augmented_cached(&node->ITRB, root, \
leftmost, &ITPREFIX ## _augment); \
} \
\
ITSTATIC void ITPREFIX ## _remove(ITSTRUCT *node, \
struct rb_root_cached *root) \
{ \
rb_erase_augmented_cached(&node->ITRB, root, &ITPREFIX ## _augment); \
} \
\
/* \
* Iterate over intervals intersecting [ start ; last ] \
* \
* Note that a node ' s interval intersects [ start ; last ] iff : \
* Cond1 : ITSTART ( node ) < = last \
* and \
* Cond2 : start < = ITLAST ( node ) \
*/ \
\
static ITSTRUCT * \
ITPREFIX ## _subtree_search(ITSTRUCT *node, ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last) \
{ \
while (true ) { \
/* \
* Loop invariant : start < = node - > ITSUBTREE \
* ( Cond2 is satisfied by one of the subtree nodes ) \
*/ \
if (node->ITRB.rb_left) { \
ITSTRUCT *left = rb_entry(node->ITRB.rb_left, \
ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
if (start <= left->ITSUBTREE) { \
/* \
* Some nodes in left subtree satisfy Cond2 . \
* Iterate to find the leftmost such node N . \
* If it also satisfies Cond1 , that ' s the \
* match we are looking for . Otherwise , there \
* is no matching interval as nodes to the \
* right of N can ' t satisfy Cond1 either . \
*/ \
node = left; \
continue ; \
} \
} \
if (ITSTART(node) <= last) { /* Cond1 */ \
if (start <= ITLAST(node)) /* Cond2 */ \
return node; /* node is leftmost match */ \
node = rb_entry(node->ITRB.rb_right, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
continue ; \
} \
return NULL; /* No match */ \
} \
} \
\
ITSTATIC ITSTRUCT * \
ITPREFIX ## _iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root, \
ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last) \
{ \
ITSTRUCT *node, *leftmost; \
\
if (!root->rb_root.rb_node) \
return NULL; \
\
/* \
* Fastpath range intersection / overlap between A : [ a0 , a1 ] and \
* B : [ b0 , b1 ] is given by : \
* \
* a0 < = b1 & & b0 < = a1 \
* \
* . . . where A holds the lock range and B holds the smallest \
* ' start ' and largest ' last ' in the tree . For the later , we \
* rely on the root node , which by augmented interval tree \
* property , holds the largest value in its last - in - subtree . \
* This allows mitigating some of the tree walk overhead for \
* for non - intersecting ranges , maintained and consulted in O ( 1 ) . \
*/ \
node = rb_entry(root->rb_root.rb_node, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
if (node->ITSUBTREE < start) \
return NULL; \
\
leftmost = rb_entry(root->rb_leftmost, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
if (ITSTART(leftmost) > last) \
return NULL; \
\
return ITPREFIX ## _subtree_search(node, start, last); \
} \
\
ITSTATIC ITSTRUCT * \
ITPREFIX ## _iter_next(ITSTRUCT *node, ITTYPE start, ITTYPE last) \
{ \
struct rb_node *rb = node->ITRB.rb_right, *prev; \
\
while (true ) { \
/* \
* Loop invariants : \
* Cond1 : ITSTART ( node ) < = last \
* rb = = node - > ITRB . rb_right \
* \
* First , search right subtree if suitable \
*/ \
if (rb) { \
ITSTRUCT *right = rb_entry(rb, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
if (start <= right->ITSUBTREE) \
return ITPREFIX ## _subtree_search(right, \
start, last); \
} \
\
/* Move up the tree until we come from a node's left child */ \
do { \
rb = rb_parent(&node->ITRB); \
if (!rb) \
return NULL; \
prev = &node->ITRB; \
node = rb_entry(rb, ITSTRUCT, ITRB); \
rb = node->ITRB.rb_right; \
} while (prev == rb); \
\
/* Check if the node intersects [start;last] */ \
if (last < ITSTART(node)) /* !Cond1 */ \
return NULL; \
else if (start <= ITLAST(node)) /* Cond2 */ \
return node; \
} \
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=96 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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