/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* include / linux / idr . h
*
* 2002 - 10 - 18 written by Jim Houston jim . houston @ ccur . com
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
*
* Small id to pointer translation service avoiding fixed sized
* tables .
*/
#ifndef __IDR_H__
#define __IDR_H__
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
struct idr {
struct radix_tree_root idr_rt;
unsigned int idr_base;
unsigned int idr_next;
};
/*
* The IDR API does not expose the tagging functionality of the radix tree
* to users . Use tag 0 to track whether a node has free space below it .
*/
#define IDR_FREE 0
/* Set the IDR flag and the IDR_FREE tag */
#define IDR_RT_MARKER (ROOT_IS_IDR | (__force gfp_t) \
(1 << (ROOT_TAG_SHIFT + IDR_FREE)))
#define IDR_INIT_BASE(name, base) { \
.idr_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(name, IDR_RT_MARKER), \
.idr_base = (base), \
.idr_next = 0 , \
}
/**
* IDR_INIT ( ) - Initialise an IDR .
* @ name : Name of IDR .
*
* A freshly - initialised IDR contains no IDs .
*/
#define IDR_INIT(name) IDR_INIT_BASE(name, 0 )
/**
* DEFINE_IDR ( ) - Define a statically - allocated IDR .
* @ name : Name of IDR .
*
* An IDR defined using this macro is ready for use with no additional
* initialisation required . It contains no IDs .
*/
#define DEFINE_IDR(name) struct idr name = IDR_INIT(name)
/**
* idr_get_cursor - Return the current position of the cyclic allocator
* @ idr : idr handle
*
* The value returned is the value that will be next returned from
* idr_alloc_cyclic ( ) if it is free ( otherwise the search will start from
* this position ) .
*/
static inline unsigned int idr_get_cursor(const struct idr *idr)
{
return READ_ONCE(idr->idr_next);
}
/**
* idr_set_cursor - Set the current position of the cyclic allocator
* @ idr : idr handle
* @ val : new position
*
* The next call to idr_alloc_cyclic ( ) will return @ val if it is free
* ( otherwise the search will start from this position ) .
*/
static inline void idr_set_cursor(struct idr *idr, unsigned int val)
{
WRITE_ONCE(idr->idr_next, val);
}
/**
* DOC : idr sync
* idr synchronization ( stolen from radix - tree . h )
*
* idr_find ( ) is able to be called locklessly , using RCU . The caller must
* ensure calls to this function are made within rcu_read_lock ( ) regions .
* Other readers ( lock - free or otherwise ) and modifications may be running
* concurrently .
*
* It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and
* lifetimes of the items . So if RCU lock - free lookups are used , typically
* this would mean that the items have their own locks , or are amenable to
* lock - free access ; and that the items are freed by RCU ( or only freed after
* having been deleted from the idr tree * and * a synchronize_rcu ( ) grace
* period ) .
*/
#define idr_lock(idr) xa_lock(&(idr)->idr_rt)
#define idr_unlock(idr) xa_unlock(&(idr)->idr_rt)
#define idr_lock_bh(idr) xa_lock_bh(&(idr)->idr_rt)
#define idr_unlock_bh(idr) xa_unlock_bh(&(idr)->idr_rt)
#define idr_lock_irq(idr) xa_lock_irq(&(idr)->idr_rt)
#define idr_unlock_irq(idr) xa_unlock_irq(&(idr)->idr_rt)
#define idr_lock_irqsave(idr, flags) \
xa_lock_irqsave(&(idr)->idr_rt, flags)
#define idr_unlock_irqrestore(idr, flags) \
xa_unlock_irqrestore(&(idr)->idr_rt, flags)
void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
int idr_alloc(struct idr *, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t);
int __must_check idr_alloc_u32(struct idr *, void *ptr, u32 *id,
unsigned long max, gfp_t);
int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t);
void *idr_remove(struct idr *, unsigned long id);
void *idr_find(const struct idr *, unsigned long id);
int idr_for_each(const struct idr *,
int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data);
void *idr_get_next(struct idr *, int *nextid);
void *idr_get_next_ul(struct idr *, unsigned long *nextid);
void *idr_replace(struct idr *, void *, unsigned long id);
void idr_destroy(struct idr *);
struct __class_idr {
struct idr *idr;
int id;
};
#define idr_null ((struct __class_idr){ NULL, -1 })
#define take_idr_id(id) __get_and_null(id, idr_null)
DEFINE_CLASS(idr_alloc, struct __class_idr,
if (_T.id >= 0 ) idr_remove(_T.idr, _T.id),
((struct __class_idr){
.idr = idr,
.id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, gfp),
}),
struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int start, int end, gfp_t gfp);
/**
* idr_init_base ( ) - Initialise an IDR .
* @ idr : IDR handle .
* @ base : The base value for the IDR .
*
* This variation of idr_init ( ) creates an IDR which will allocate IDs
* starting at % base .
*/
static inline void idr_init_base(struct idr *idr, int base)
{
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER);
idr->idr_base = base;
idr->idr_next = 0 ;
}
/**
* idr_init ( ) - Initialise an IDR .
* @ idr : IDR handle .
*
* Initialise a dynamically allocated IDR . To initialise a
* statically allocated IDR , use DEFINE_IDR ( ) .
*/
static inline void idr_init(struct idr *idr)
{
idr_init_base(idr, 0 );
}
/**
* idr_is_empty ( ) - Are there any IDs allocated ?
* @ idr : IDR handle .
*
* Return : % true if any IDs have been allocated from this IDR .
*/
static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
{
return radix_tree_empty(&idr->idr_rt) &&
radix_tree_tagged(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
}
/**
* idr_preload_end - end preload section started with idr_preload ( )
*
* Each idr_preload ( ) should be matched with an invocation of this
* function . See idr_preload ( ) for details .
*/
static inline void idr_preload_end(void )
{
local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
}
/**
* idr_for_each_entry ( ) - Iterate over an IDR ' s elements of a given type .
* @ idr : IDR handle .
* @ entry : The type * to use as cursor
* @ id : Entry ID .
*
* @ entry and @ id do not need to be initialized before the loop , and
* after normal termination @ entry is left with the value NULL . This
* is convenient for a " not found " value .
*/
#define idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id) \
for (id = 0 ; ((entry) = idr_get_next(idr, &(id))) != NULL; id += 1 U)
/**
* idr_for_each_entry_ul ( ) - Iterate over an IDR ' s elements of a given type .
* @ idr : IDR handle .
* @ entry : The type * to use as cursor .
* @ tmp : A temporary placeholder for ID .
* @ id : Entry ID .
*
* @ entry and @ id do not need to be initialized before the loop , and
* after normal termination @ entry is left with the value NULL . This
* is convenient for a " not found " value .
*/
#define idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, entry, tmp, id) \
for (tmp = 0 , id = 0 ; \
((entry) = tmp <= id ? idr_get_next_ul(idr, &(id)) : NULL) != NULL; \
tmp = id, ++id)
/**
* idr_for_each_entry_continue ( ) - Continue iteration over an IDR ' s elements of a given type
* @ idr : IDR handle .
* @ entry : The type * to use as a cursor .
* @ id : Entry ID .
*
* Continue to iterate over entries , continuing after the current position .
*/
#define idr_for_each_entry_continue(idr, entry, id) \
for ((entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)); \
entry; \
++id, (entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)))
/**
* idr_for_each_entry_continue_ul ( ) - Continue iteration over an IDR ' s elements of a given type
* @ idr : IDR handle .
* @ entry : The type * to use as a cursor .
* @ tmp : A temporary placeholder for ID .
* @ id : Entry ID .
*
* Continue to iterate over entries , continuing after the current position .
* After normal termination @ entry is left with the value NULL . This
* is convenient for a " not found " value .
*/
#define idr_for_each_entry_continue_ul(idr, entry, tmp, id) \
for (tmp = id; \
((entry) = tmp <= id ? idr_get_next_ul(idr, &(id)) : NULL) != NULL; \
tmp = id, ++id)
/*
* IDA - ID Allocator , use when translation from id to pointer isn ' t necessary .
*/
#define IDA_CHUNK_SIZE 128 /* 128 bytes per chunk */
#define IDA_BITMAP_LONGS (IDA_CHUNK_SIZE / sizeof (long ))
#define IDA_BITMAP_BITS (IDA_BITMAP_LONGS * sizeof (long ) * 8 )
struct ida_bitmap {
unsigned long bitmap[IDA_BITMAP_LONGS];
};
struct ida {
struct xarray xa;
};
#define IDA_INIT_FLAGS (XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ | XA_FLAGS_ALLOC)
#define IDA_INIT(name) { \
.xa = XARRAY_INIT(name, IDA_INIT_FLAGS) \
}
#define DEFINE_IDA(name) struct ida name = IDA_INIT(name)
int ida_alloc_range(struct ida *, unsigned int min, unsigned int max, gfp_t);
void ida_free(struct ida *, unsigned int id);
void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida);
int ida_find_first_range(struct ida *ida, unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
/**
* ida_alloc ( ) - Allocate an unused ID .
* @ ida : IDA handle .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Allocate an ID between 0 and % INT_MAX , inclusive .
*
* Context : Any context . It is safe to call this function without
* locking in your code .
* Return : The allocated ID , or % - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated ,
* or % - ENOSPC if there are no free IDs .
*/
static inline int ida_alloc(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp)
{
return ida_alloc_range(ida, 0 , ~0 , gfp);
}
/**
* ida_alloc_min ( ) - Allocate an unused ID .
* @ ida : IDA handle .
* @ min : Lowest ID to allocate .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Allocate an ID between @ min and % INT_MAX , inclusive .
*
* Context : Any context . It is safe to call this function without
* locking in your code .
* Return : The allocated ID , or % - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated ,
* or % - ENOSPC if there are no free IDs .
*/
static inline int ida_alloc_min(struct ida *ida, unsigned int min, gfp_t gfp)
{
return ida_alloc_range(ida, min, ~0 , gfp);
}
/**
* ida_alloc_max ( ) - Allocate an unused ID .
* @ ida : IDA handle .
* @ max : Highest ID to allocate .
* @ gfp : Memory allocation flags .
*
* Allocate an ID between 0 and @ max , inclusive .
*
* Context : Any context . It is safe to call this function without
* locking in your code .
* Return : The allocated ID , or % - ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated ,
* or % - ENOSPC if there are no free IDs .
*/
static inline int ida_alloc_max(struct ida *ida, unsigned int max, gfp_t gfp)
{
return ida_alloc_range(ida, 0 , max, gfp);
}
static inline void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
{
xa_init_flags(&ida->xa, IDA_INIT_FLAGS);
}
/*
* ida_simple_get ( ) and ida_simple_remove ( ) are deprecated . Use
* ida_alloc ( ) and ida_free ( ) instead respectively .
*/
#define ida_simple_get(ida, start, end, gfp) \
ida_alloc_range(ida, start, (end) - 1 , gfp)
#define ida_simple_remove(ida, id) ida_free(ida, id)
static inline bool ida_is_empty(const struct ida *ida)
{
return xa_empty(&ida->xa);
}
static inline bool ida_exists(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id)
{
return ida_find_first_range(ida, id, id) == id;
}
static inline int ida_find_first(struct ida *ida)
{
return ida_find_first_range(ida, 0 , ~0 );
}
#endif /* __IDR_H__ */
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