/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H
#define _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/cacheflush.h>
#include <linux/kmsan.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include "highmem-internal.h"
/**
* kmap - Map a page for long term usage
* @ page : Pointer to the page to be mapped
*
* Returns : The virtual address of the mapping
*
* Can only be invoked from preemptible task context because on 32 bit
* systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM enabled this function might sleep .
*
* For systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM = n and for pages in the low memory area
* this returns the virtual address of the direct kernel mapping .
*
* The returned virtual address is globally visible and valid up to the
* point where it is unmapped via kunmap ( ) . The pointer can be handed to
* other contexts .
*
* For highmem pages on 32 bit systems this can be slow as the mapping space
* is limited and protected by a global lock . In case that there is no
* mapping slot available the function blocks until a slot is released via
* kunmap ( ) .
*/
static inline void *kmap(struct page *page);
/**
* kunmap - Unmap the virtual address mapped by kmap ( )
* @ page : Pointer to the page which was mapped by kmap ( )
*
* Counterpart to kmap ( ) . A NOOP for CONFIG_HIGHMEM = n and for mappings of
* pages in the low memory area .
*/
static inline void kunmap(struct page *page);
/**
* kmap_to_page - Get the page for a kmap ' ed address
* @ addr : The address to look up
*
* Returns : The page which is mapped to @ addr .
*/
static inline struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr);
/**
* kmap_flush_unused - Flush all unused kmap mappings in order to
* remove stray mappings
*/
static inline void kmap_flush_unused(void );
/**
* kmap_local_page - Map a page for temporary usage
* @ page : Pointer to the page to be mapped
*
* Returns : The virtual address of the mapping
*
* Can be invoked from any context , including interrupts .
*
* Requires careful handling when nesting multiple mappings because the map
* management is stack based . The unmap has to be in the reverse order of
* the map operation :
*
* addr1 = kmap_local_page ( page1 ) ;
* addr2 = kmap_local_page ( page2 ) ;
* . . .
* kunmap_local ( addr2 ) ;
* kunmap_local ( addr1 ) ;
*
* Unmapping addr1 before addr2 is invalid and causes malfunction .
*
* Contrary to kmap ( ) mappings the mapping is only valid in the context of
* the caller and cannot be handed to other contexts .
*
* On CONFIG_HIGHMEM = n kernels and for low memory pages this returns the
* virtual address of the direct mapping . Only real highmem pages are
* temporarily mapped .
*
* While kmap_local_page ( ) is significantly faster than kmap ( ) for the highmem
* case it comes with restrictions about the pointer validity .
*
* On HIGHMEM enabled systems mapping a highmem page has the side effect of
* disabling migration in order to keep the virtual address stable across
* preemption . No caller of kmap_local_page ( ) can rely on this side effect .
*/
static inline void *kmap_local_page(struct page *page);
/**
* kmap_local_folio - Map a page in this folio for temporary usage
* @ folio : The folio containing the page .
* @ offset : The byte offset within the folio which identifies the page .
*
* Requires careful handling when nesting multiple mappings because the map
* management is stack based . The unmap has to be in the reverse order of
* the map operation : :
*
* addr1 = kmap_local_folio ( folio1 , offset1 ) ;
* addr2 = kmap_local_folio ( folio2 , offset2 ) ;
* . . .
* kunmap_local ( addr2 ) ;
* kunmap_local ( addr1 ) ;
*
* Unmapping addr1 before addr2 is invalid and causes malfunction .
*
* Contrary to kmap ( ) mappings the mapping is only valid in the context of
* the caller and cannot be handed to other contexts .
*
* On CONFIG_HIGHMEM = n kernels and for low memory pages this returns the
* virtual address of the direct mapping . Only real highmem pages are
* temporarily mapped .
*
* While it is significantly faster than kmap ( ) for the highmem case it
* comes with restrictions about the pointer validity .
*
* On HIGHMEM enabled systems mapping a highmem page has the side effect of
* disabling migration in order to keep the virtual address stable across
* preemption . No caller of kmap_local_folio ( ) can rely on this side effect .
*
* Context : Can be invoked from any context .
* Return : The virtual address of @ offset .
*/
static inline void *kmap_local_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset);
/**
* kmap_atomic - Atomically map a page for temporary usage - Deprecated !
* @ page : Pointer to the page to be mapped
*
* Returns : The virtual address of the mapping
*
* In fact a wrapper around kmap_local_page ( ) which also disables pagefaults
* and , depending on PREEMPT_RT configuration , also CPU migration and
* preemption . Therefore users should not count on the latter two side effects .
*
* Mappings should always be released by kunmap_atomic ( ) .
*
* Do not use in new code . Use kmap_local_page ( ) instead .
*
* It is used in atomic context when code wants to access the contents of a
* page that might be allocated from high memory ( see _ _ GFP_HIGHMEM ) , for
* example a page in the pagecache . The API has two functions , and they
* can be used in a manner similar to the following : :
*
* // Find the page of interest.
* struct page * page = find_get_page ( mapping , offset ) ;
*
* // Gain access to the contents of that page.
* void * vaddr = kmap_atomic ( page ) ;
*
* // Do something to the contents of that page.
* memset ( vaddr , 0 , PAGE_SIZE ) ;
*
* // Unmap that page.
* kunmap_atomic ( vaddr ) ;
*
* Note that the kunmap_atomic ( ) call takes the result of the kmap_atomic ( )
* call , not the argument .
*
* If you need to map two pages because you want to copy from one page to
* another you need to keep the kmap_atomic calls strictly nested , like :
*
* vaddr1 = kmap_atomic ( page1 ) ;
* vaddr2 = kmap_atomic ( page2 ) ;
*
* memcpy ( vaddr1 , vaddr2 , PAGE_SIZE ) ;
*
* kunmap_atomic ( vaddr2 ) ;
* kunmap_atomic ( vaddr1 ) ;
*/
static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page);
/* Highmem related interfaces for management code */
static inline unsigned long nr_free_highpages(void );
static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void );
#ifndef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ANON_PAGE
static inline void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_KERNEL_VMAP_RANGE
static inline void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size)
{
}
static inline void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size)
{
}
#endif
/* when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set these will be plain clear/copy_page */
#ifndef clear_user_highpage
static inline void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)
{
void *addr = kmap_local_page(page);
clear_user_page(addr, vaddr, page);
kunmap_local(addr);
}
#endif
#ifndef vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio
/**
* vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio - Allocate a zeroed page for a VMA .
* @ vma : The VMA the page is to be allocated for .
* @ vaddr : The virtual address the page will be inserted into .
*
* This function will allocate a page suitable for inserting into this
* VMA at this virtual address . It may be allocated from highmem or
* the movable zone . An architecture may provide its own implementation .
*
* Return : A folio containing one allocated and zeroed page or NULL if
* we are out of memory .
*/
static inline
struct folio *vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vaddr)
{
struct folio *folio;
folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0 , vma, vaddr);
if (folio && user_alloc_needs_zeroing())
clear_user_highpage(&folio->page, vaddr);
return folio;
}
#endif
static inline void clear_highpage(struct page *page)
{
void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
clear_page(kaddr);
kunmap_local(kaddr);
}
static inline void clear_highpage_kasan_tagged(struct page *page)
{
void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
clear_page(kasan_reset_tag(kaddr));
kunmap_local(kaddr);
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TAG_CLEAR_HIGHPAGE
static inline void tag_clear_highpage(struct page *page)
{
}
#endif
/*
* If we pass in a base or tail page , we can zero up to PAGE_SIZE .
* If we pass in a head page , we can zero up to the size of the compound page .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, unsigned start1, unsigned end1,
unsigned start2, unsigned end2);
#else
static inline void zero_user_segments(struct page *page,
unsigned start1, unsigned end1,
unsigned start2, unsigned end2)
{
void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
unsigned int i;
BUG_ON(end1 > page_size(page) || end2 > page_size(page));
if (end1 > start1)
memset(kaddr + start1, 0 , end1 - start1);
if (end2 > start2)
memset(kaddr + start2, 0 , end2 - start2);
kunmap_local(kaddr);
for (i = 0 ; i < compound_nr(page); i++)
flush_dcache_page(page + i);
}
#endif
static inline void zero_user_segment(struct page *page,
unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
zero_user_segments(page, start, end, 0 , 0 );
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE
static inline void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
char *vfrom, *vto;
vfrom = kmap_local_page(from);
vto = kmap_local_page(to);
copy_user_page(vto, vfrom, vaddr, to);
kmsan_unpoison_memory(page_address(to), PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_local(vto);
kunmap_local(vfrom);
}
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_HIGHPAGE
static inline void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from)
{
char *vfrom, *vto;
vfrom = kmap_local_page(from);
vto = kmap_local_page(to);
copy_page(vto, vfrom);
kmsan_copy_page_meta(to, from);
kunmap_local(vto);
kunmap_local(vfrom);
}
#endif
#ifdef copy_mc_to_kernel
/*
* If architecture supports machine check exception handling , define the
* # MC versions of copy_user_highpage and copy_highpage . They copy a memory
* page with # MC in source page ( @ from ) handled , and return the number
* of bytes not copied if there was a # MC , otherwise 0 for success .
*/
static inline int copy_mc_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long ret;
char *vfrom, *vto;
vfrom = kmap_local_page(from);
vto = kmap_local_page(to);
ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(vto, vfrom, PAGE_SIZE);
if (!ret)
kmsan_unpoison_memory(page_address(to), PAGE_SIZE);
kunmap_local(vto);
kunmap_local(vfrom);
if (ret)
memory_failure_queue(page_to_pfn(from), 0 );
return ret;
}
static inline int copy_mc_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from)
{
unsigned long ret;
char *vfrom, *vto;
vfrom = kmap_local_page(from);
vto = kmap_local_page(to);
ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(vto, vfrom, PAGE_SIZE);
if (!ret)
kmsan_copy_page_meta(to, from);
kunmap_local(vto);
kunmap_local(vfrom);
if (ret)
memory_failure_queue(page_to_pfn(from), 0 );
return ret;
}
#else
static inline int copy_mc_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
copy_user_highpage(to, from, vaddr, vma);
return 0 ;
}
static inline int copy_mc_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from)
{
copy_highpage(to, from);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static inline void memcpy_page(struct page *dst_page, size_t dst_off,
struct page *src_page, size_t src_off,
size_t len)
{
char *dst = kmap_local_page(dst_page);
char *src = kmap_local_page(src_page);
VM_BUG_ON(dst_off + len > PAGE_SIZE || src_off + len > PAGE_SIZE);
memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, len);
kunmap_local(src);
kunmap_local(dst);
}
static inline void memcpy_folio(struct folio *dst_folio, size_t dst_off,
struct folio *src_folio, size_t src_off, size_t len)
{
VM_BUG_ON(dst_off + len > folio_size(dst_folio));
VM_BUG_ON(src_off + len > folio_size(src_folio));
do {
char *dst = kmap_local_folio(dst_folio, dst_off);
const char *src = kmap_local_folio(src_folio, src_off);
size_t chunk = len;
if (folio_test_highmem(dst_folio) &&
chunk > PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(dst_off))
chunk = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(dst_off);
if (folio_test_highmem(src_folio) &&
chunk > PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(src_off))
chunk = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(src_off);
memcpy(dst, src, chunk);
kunmap_local(src);
kunmap_local(dst);
dst_off += chunk;
src_off += chunk;
len -= chunk;
} while (len > 0 );
}
static inline void memset_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, int val,
size_t len)
{
char *addr = kmap_local_page(page);
VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > PAGE_SIZE);
memset(addr + offset, val, len);
kunmap_local(addr);
}
static inline void memcpy_from_page(char *to, struct page *page,
size_t offset, size_t len)
{
char *from = kmap_local_page(page);
VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > PAGE_SIZE);
memcpy(to, from + offset, len);
kunmap_local(from);
}
static inline void memcpy_to_page(struct page *page, size_t offset,
const char *from, size_t len)
{
char *to = kmap_local_page(page);
VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > PAGE_SIZE);
memcpy(to + offset, from, len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap_local(to);
}
static inline void memzero_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
char *addr = kmap_local_page(page);
VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > PAGE_SIZE);
memset(addr + offset, 0 , len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap_local(addr);
}
/**
* memcpy_from_folio - Copy a range of bytes from a folio .
* @ to : The memory to copy to .
* @ folio : The folio to read from .
* @ offset : The first byte in the folio to read .
* @ len : The number of bytes to copy .
*/
static inline void memcpy_from_folio(char *to, struct folio *folio,
size_t offset, size_t len)
{
VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > folio_size(folio));
do {
const char *from = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset);
size_t chunk = len;
if (folio_test_partial_kmap(folio) &&
chunk > PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(offset))
chunk = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(offset);
memcpy(to, from, chunk);
kunmap_local(from);
to += chunk;
offset += chunk;
len -= chunk;
} while (len > 0 );
}
/**
* memcpy_to_folio - Copy a range of bytes to a folio .
* @ folio : The folio to write to .
* @ offset : The first byte in the folio to store to .
* @ from : The memory to copy from .
* @ len : The number of bytes to copy .
*/
static inline void memcpy_to_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
const char *from, size_t len)
{
VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > folio_size(folio));
do {
char *to = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset);
size_t chunk = len;
if (folio_test_partial_kmap(folio) &&
chunk > PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(offset))
chunk = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(offset);
memcpy(to, from, chunk);
kunmap_local(to);
from += chunk;
offset += chunk;
len -= chunk;
} while (len > 0 );
flush_dcache_folio(folio);
}
/**
* folio_zero_tail - Zero the tail of a folio .
* @ folio : The folio to zero .
* @ offset : The byte offset in the folio to start zeroing at .
* @ kaddr : The address the folio is currently mapped to .
*
* If you have already used kmap_local_folio ( ) to map a folio , written
* some data to it and now need to zero the end of the folio ( and flush
* the dcache ) , you can use this function . If you do not have the
* folio kmapped ( eg the folio has been partially populated by DMA ) ,
* use folio_zero_range ( ) or folio_zero_segment ( ) instead .
*
* Return : An address which can be passed to kunmap_local ( ) .
*/
static inline __must_check void *folio_zero_tail(struct folio *folio,
size_t offset, void *kaddr)
{
size_t len = folio_size(folio) - offset;
if (folio_test_partial_kmap(folio)) {
size_t max = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(offset);
while (len > max) {
memset(kaddr, 0 , max);
kunmap_local(kaddr);
len -= max;
offset += max;
max = PAGE_SIZE;
kaddr = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset);
}
}
memset(kaddr, 0 , len);
flush_dcache_folio(folio);
return kaddr;
}
/**
* folio_fill_tail - Copy some data to a folio and pad with zeroes .
* @ folio : The destination folio .
* @ offset : The offset into @ folio at which to start copying .
* @ from : The data to copy .
* @ len : How many bytes of data to copy .
*
* This function is most useful for filesystems which support inline data .
* When they want to copy data from the inode into the page cache , this
* function does everything for them . It supports large folios even on
* HIGHMEM configurations .
*/
static inline void folio_fill_tail(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
const char *from, size_t len)
{
char *to = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset);
VM_BUG_ON(offset + len > folio_size(folio));
if (folio_test_partial_kmap(folio)) {
size_t max = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(offset);
while (len > max) {
memcpy(to, from, max);
kunmap_local(to);
len -= max;
from += max;
offset += max;
max = PAGE_SIZE;
to = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset);
}
}
memcpy(to, from, len);
to = folio_zero_tail(folio, offset + len, to + len);
kunmap_local(to);
}
/**
* memcpy_from_file_folio - Copy some bytes from a file folio .
* @ to : The destination buffer .
* @ folio : The folio to copy from .
* @ pos : The position in the file .
* @ len : The maximum number of bytes to copy .
*
* Copy up to @ len bytes from this folio . This may be limited by PAGE_SIZE
* if the folio comes from HIGHMEM , and by the size of the folio .
*
* Return : The number of bytes copied from the folio .
*/
static inline size_t memcpy_from_file_folio(char *to, struct folio *folio,
loff_t pos, size_t len)
{
size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
char *from = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset);
if (folio_test_partial_kmap(folio)) {
offset = offset_in_page(offset);
len = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
} else
len = min(len, folio_size(folio) - offset);
memcpy(to, from, len);
kunmap_local(from);
return len;
}
/**
* folio_zero_segments ( ) - Zero two byte ranges in a folio .
* @ folio : The folio to write to .
* @ start1 : The first byte to zero .
* @ xend1 : One more than the last byte in the first range .
* @ start2 : The first byte to zero in the second range .
* @ xend2 : One more than the last byte in the second range .
*/
static inline void folio_zero_segments(struct folio *folio,
size_t start1, size_t xend1, size_t start2, size_t xend2)
{
zero_user_segments(&folio->page, start1, xend1, start2, xend2);
}
/**
* folio_zero_segment ( ) - Zero a byte range in a folio .
* @ folio : The folio to write to .
* @ start : The first byte to zero .
* @ xend : One more than the last byte to zero .
*/
static inline void folio_zero_segment(struct folio *folio,
size_t start, size_t xend)
{
zero_user_segments(&folio->page, start, xend, 0 , 0 );
}
/**
* folio_zero_range ( ) - Zero a byte range in a folio .
* @ folio : The folio to write to .
* @ start : The first byte to zero .
* @ length : The number of bytes to zero .
*/
static inline void folio_zero_range(struct folio *folio,
size_t start, size_t length)
{
zero_user_segments(&folio->page, start, start + length, 0 , 0 );
}
/**
* folio_release_kmap - Unmap a folio and drop a refcount .
* @ folio : The folio to release .
* @ addr : The address previously returned by a call to kmap_local_folio ( ) .
*
* It is common , eg in directory handling to kmap a folio . This function
* unmaps the folio and drops the refcount that was being held to keep the
* folio alive while we accessed it .
*/
static inline void folio_release_kmap(struct folio *folio, void *addr)
{
kunmap_local(addr);
folio_put(folio);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H */
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