Quelle compiler.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
#define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
* Note : DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
* to disable branch tracing on a per file basis .
*/
void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
int expect, int is_constant);
#if defined (CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
&& !defined (DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined (__CHECKER__)
#define likely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1 )
#define unlikely_notrace(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0 )
#define __branch_check__(x, expect, is_constant) ({ \
long ______r; \
static struct ftrace_likely_data \
__aligned(4 ) \
__section("_ftrace_annotated_branch" ) \
______f = { \
.data.func = __func__, \
.data.file = __FILE__, \
.data.line = __LINE__, \
}; \
______r = __builtin_expect(!!(x), expect); \
ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, \
expect, is_constant); \
______r; \
})
/*
* Using _ _ builtin_constant_p ( x ) to ignore cases where the return
* value is always the same . This idea is taken from a similar patch
* written by Daniel Walker .
*/
# ifndef likely
# define likely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 1 , __builtin_constant_p(x)))
# endif
# ifndef unlikely
# define unlikely(x) (__branch_check__(x, 0 , __builtin_constant_p(x)))
# endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
/*
* " Define ' is ' " , Bill Clinton
* " Define ' if ' " , Steven Rostedt
*/
#define if (cond, ...) if ( __trace_if_var( !!(cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) ) )
#define __trace_if_var(cond) (__builtin_constant_p(cond) ? (cond) : __trace_if_value(cond))
#define __trace_if_value(cond) ({ \
static struct ftrace_branch_data \
__aligned(4 ) \
__section("_ftrace_branch" ) \
__if_trace = { \
.func = __func__, \
.file = __FILE__, \
.line = __LINE__, \
}; \
(cond) ? \
(__if_trace.miss_hit[1 ]++,1 ) : \
(__if_trace.miss_hit[0 ]++,0 ); \
})
#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
#else
# define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1 )
# define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0 )
# define likely_notrace(x) likely(x)
# define unlikely_notrace(x) unlikely(x)
#endif
/* Optimization barrier */
#ifndef barrier
/* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
# define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : :"memory" )
#endif
#ifndef barrier_data
/*
* This version is i . e . to prevent dead stores elimination on @ ptr
* where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using
* normal barrier ( ) : while gcc behavior gets along with a normal
* barrier ( ) , llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed
* clobbered . The issue is as follows : while the inline asm might
* access any memory it wants , the compiler could have fit all of
* @ ptr into memory registers instead , and since @ ptr never escaped
* from that , it proved that the inline asm wasn ' t touching any of
* it . This version works well with both compilers , i . e . we ' re telling
* the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents
* of @ ptr . See also : https : //llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
*/
# define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("" : :"r" (ptr) :"memory" )
#endif
/* workaround for GCC PR82365 if needed */
#ifndef barrier_before_unreachable
# define barrier_before_unreachable() do { } while (0 )
#endif
/* Unreachable code */
#ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
/* Annotate a C jump table to allow objtool to follow the code flow */
#define __annotate_jump_table __section(".data.rel.ro.c_jump_table" )
#else /* !CONFIG_OBJTOOL */
#define __annotate_jump_table
#endif /* CONFIG_OBJTOOL */
/*
* Mark a position in code as unreachable . This can be used to
* suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
* control elsewhere .
*/
#define unreachable() do { \
barrier_before_unreachable(); \
__builtin_unreachable(); \
} while (0 )
/*
* KENTRY - kernel entry point
* This can be used to annotate symbols ( functions or data ) that are used
* without their linker symbol being referenced explicitly . For example ,
* interrupt vector handlers , or functions in the kernel image that are found
* programatically .
*
* Not required for symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL , or initcalls . Those
* are handled in their own way ( with KEEP ( ) in linker scripts ) .
*
* KENTRY can be avoided if the symbols in question are marked as KEEP ( ) in the
* linker script . For example an architecture could KEEP ( ) its entire
* boot / exception vector code rather than annotate each function and data .
*/
#ifndef KENTRY
# define KENTRY(sym) \
extern typeof(sym) sym; \
static const unsigned long __kentry_## sym \
__used \
__attribute__((__section__("___kentry+" #sym ))) \
= (unsigned long )&sym;
#endif
#ifndef RELOC_HIDE
# define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off) \
({ unsigned long __ptr; \
__ptr = (unsigned long ) (ptr); \
(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
#endif
#define absolute_pointer(val) RELOC_HIDE((void *)(val), 0 )
#ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
/* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) \
__asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
#endif
#define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__)
/**
* data_race - mark an expression as containing intentional data races
*
* This data_race ( ) macro is useful for situations in which data races
* should be forgiven . One example is diagnostic code that accesses
* shared variables but is not a part of the core synchronization design .
* For example , if accesses to a given variable are protected by a lock ,
* except for diagnostic code , then the accesses under the lock should
* be plain C - language accesses and those in the diagnostic code should
* use data_race ( ) . This way , KCSAN will complain if buggy lockless
* accesses to that variable are introduced , even if the buggy accesses
* are protected by READ_ONCE ( ) or WRITE_ONCE ( ) .
*
* This macro * does not * affect normal code generation , but is a hint
* to tooling that data races here are to be ignored . If the access must
* be atomic * and * KCSAN should ignore the access , use both data_race ( )
* and READ_ONCE ( ) , for example , data_race ( READ_ONCE ( x ) ) .
*/
#define data_race(expr) \
({ \
__kcsan_disable_current(); \
__auto_type __v = (expr); \
__kcsan_enable_current(); \
__v; \
})
#ifdef __CHECKER__
#define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg, ...) (0 )
#else /* __CHECKER__ */
#define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg, ...) ((int )sizeof (struct {_Static_assert(!(e), msg);}))
#endif /* __CHECKER__ */
/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
#define __is_array(a) (!__same_type((a), &(a)[0 ]))
#define __must_be_array(a) __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(!__is_array(a), \
"must be array" )
#define __is_byte_array(a) (__is_array(a) && sizeof ((a)[0 ]) == 1 )
#define __must_be_byte_array(a) __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(!__is_byte_array(a), \
"must be byte array" )
/*
* If the " nonstring " attribute isn ' t available , we have to return true
* so the _ _ must_ * ( ) checks pass when " nonstring " isn ' t supported .
*/
#if __has_attribute(__nonstring__) && defined (__annotated)
#define __is_cstr(a) (!__annotated(a, nonstring))
#define __is_noncstr(a) (__annotated(a, nonstring))
#else
#define __is_cstr(a) (true )
#define __is_noncstr(a) (true )
#endif
/* Require C Strings (i.e. NUL-terminated) lack the "nonstring" attribute. */
#define __must_be_cstr(p) \
__BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(!__is_cstr(p), \
"must be C-string (NUL-terminated)" )
#define __must_be_noncstr(p) \
__BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(!__is_noncstr(p), \
"must be non-C-string (not NUL-terminated)" )
/*
* Use _ _ typeof_unqual__ ( ) when available .
*
* XXX : Remove test for _ _ CHECKER__ once
* sparse learns about _ _ typeof_unqual__ ( ) .
*/
#if CC_HAS_TYPEOF_UNQUAL && !defined (__CHECKER__)
# define USE_TYPEOF_UNQUAL 1
#endif
/*
* Define TYPEOF_UNQUAL ( ) to use _ _ typeof_unqual__ ( ) as typeof
* operator when available , to return an unqualified type of the exp .
*/
#if defined (USE_TYPEOF_UNQUAL)
# define TYPEOF_UNQUAL(exp) __typeof_unqual__(exp)
#else
# define TYPEOF_UNQUAL(exp) __typeof__(exp)
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#if defined (CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) && !defined (__DISABLE_EXPORTS) && !defined (BUILD_VDSO)
/*
* Force a reference to the external symbol so the compiler generates
* _ _ kcfi_typid .
*/
#define KCFI_REFERENCE(sym) __ADDRESSABLE(sym)
#else
#define KCFI_REFERENCE(sym)
#endif
/**
* offset_to_ptr - convert a relative memory offset to an absolute pointer
* @ off : the address of the 32 - bit offset value
*/
static inline void *offset_to_ptr(const int *off)
{
return (void *)((unsigned long )off + *off);
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define ARCH_SEL(a,b) a
#else
#define ARCH_SEL(a,b) b
#endif
/*
* Force the compiler to emit ' sym ' as a symbol , so that we can reference
* it from inline assembler . Necessary in case ' sym ' could be inlined
* otherwise , or eliminated entirely due to lack of references that are
* visible to the compiler .
*/
#define ___ADDRESSABLE(sym, __attrs) \
static void * __used __attrs \
__UNIQUE_ID(__PASTE(__addressable_,sym)) = (void *)(uintptr_t)&sym;
#define __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \
___ADDRESSABLE(sym, __section(".discard.addressable" ))
/*
* This returns a constant expression while determining if an argument is
* a constant expression , most importantly without evaluating the argument .
* Glory to Martin Uecker < Martin . Uecker @ med . uni - goettingen . de >
*
* Details :
* - sizeof ( ) return an integer constant expression , and does not evaluate
* the value of its operand ; it only examines the type of its operand .
* - The results of comparing two integer constant expressions is also
* an integer constant expression .
* - The first literal " 8 " isn ' t important . It could be any literal value .
* - The second literal " 8 " is to avoid warnings about unaligned pointers ;
* this could otherwise just be " 1 " .
* - ( long ) ( x ) is used to avoid warnings about 64 - bit types on 32 - bit
* architectures .
* - The C Standard defines " null pointer constant " , " ( void * ) 0 " , as
* distinct from other void pointers .
* - If ( x ) is an integer constant expression , then the " * 0 l " resolves
* it into an integer constant expression of value 0 . Since it is cast to
* " void * " , this makes the second operand a null pointer constant .
* - If ( x ) is not an integer constant expression , then the second operand
* resolves to a void pointer ( but not a null pointer constant : the value
* is not an integer constant 0 ) .
* - The conditional operator ' s third operand , " ( int * ) 8 " , is an object
* pointer ( to type " int " ) .
* - The behavior ( including the return type ) of the conditional operator
* ( " operand1 ? operand2 : operand3 " ) depends on the kind of expressions
* given for the second and third operands . This is the central mechanism
* of the macro :
* - When one operand is a null pointer constant ( i . e . when x is an integer
* constant expression ) and the other is an object pointer ( i . e . our
* third operand ) , the conditional operator returns the type of the
* object pointer operand ( i . e . " int * " ) . Here , within the sizeof ( ) , we
* would then get :
* sizeof ( * ( ( int * ) ( . . . ) ) = = sizeof ( int ) = = 4
* - When one operand is a void pointer ( i . e . when x is not an integer
* constant expression ) and the other is an object pointer ( i . e . our
* third operand ) , the conditional operator returns a " void * " type .
* Here , within the sizeof ( ) , we would then get :
* sizeof ( * ( ( void * ) ( . . . ) ) = = sizeof ( void ) = = 1
* - The equality comparison to " sizeof ( int ) " therefore depends on ( x ) :
* sizeof ( int ) = = sizeof ( int ) ( x ) was a constant expression
* sizeof ( int ) ! = sizeof ( void ) ( x ) was not a constant expression
*/
#define __is_constexpr(x) \
(sizeof (int ) == sizeof (*(8 ? ((void *)((long )(x) * 0 l)) : (int *)8 )))
/*
* Whether ' type ' is a signed type or an unsigned type . Supports scalar types ,
* bool and also pointer types .
*/
#define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1 )) < (__force type)1 )
#define is_unsigned_type(type) (!is_signed_type(type))
/*
* Useful shorthand for " is this condition known at compile - time ? "
*
* Note that the condition may involve non - constant values ,
* but the compiler may know enough about the details of the
* values to determine that the condition is statically true .
*/
#define statically_true(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) && (x))
/*
* Similar to statically_true ( ) but produces a constant expression
*
* To be used in conjunction with macros , such as BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO ( ) ,
* which require their input to be a constant expression and for which
* statically_true ( ) would otherwise fail .
*
* This is a trade - off : const_true ( ) requires all its operands to be
* compile time constants . Else , it would always returns false even on
* the most trivial cases like :
*
* true | | non_const_var
*
* On the opposite , statically_true ( ) is able to fold more complex
* tautologies and will return true on expressions such as :
*
* ! ( non_const_var * 8 % 4 )
*
* For the general case , statically_true ( ) is better .
*/
#define const_true(x) __builtin_choose_expr(__is_constexpr(x), x, false )
/*
* This is needed in functions which generate the stack canary , see
* arch / x86 / kernel / smpboot . c : : start_secondary ( ) for an example .
*/
#define prevent_tail_call_optimization() mb()
#include <asm /rwonce.h>
#endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=85 G=88
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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