Quelle length.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright (C) 2020 Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
* Copyright ( C ) 2020 Marc Kleine - Budde < kernel @ pengutronix . de >
* Copyright ( C ) 2020 , 2023 Vincent Mailhol < mailhol . vincent @ wanadoo . fr >
*/
#ifndef _CAN_LENGTH_H
#define _CAN_LENGTH_H
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/netlink.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
/*
* Size of a Classical CAN Standard Frame header in bits
*
* Name of Field Bits
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Start Of Frame ( SOF ) 1
* Arbitration field :
* base ID 11
* Remote Transmission Request ( RTR ) 1
* Control field :
* IDentifier Extension bit ( IDE ) 1
* FD Format indicator ( FDF ) 1
* Data Length Code ( DLC ) 4
*
* including all fields preceding the data field , ignoring bitstuffing
*/
#define CAN_FRAME_HEADER_SFF_BITS 19
/*
* Size of a Classical CAN Extended Frame header in bits
*
* Name of Field Bits
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Start Of Frame ( SOF ) 1
* Arbitration field :
* base ID 11
* Substitute Remote Request ( SRR ) 1
* IDentifier Extension bit ( IDE ) 1
* ID extension 18
* Remote Transmission Request ( RTR ) 1
* Control field :
* FD Format indicator ( FDF ) 1
* Reserved bit ( r0 ) 1
* Data length code ( DLC ) 4
*
* including all fields preceding the data field , ignoring bitstuffing
*/
#define CAN_FRAME_HEADER_EFF_BITS 39
/*
* Size of a CAN - FD Standard Frame in bits
*
* Name of Field Bits
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Start Of Frame ( SOF ) 1
* Arbitration field :
* base ID 11
* Remote Request Substitution ( RRS ) 1
* Control field :
* IDentifier Extension bit ( IDE ) 1
* FD Format indicator ( FDF ) 1
* Reserved bit ( res ) 1
* Bit Rate Switch ( BRS ) 1
* Error Status Indicator ( ESI ) 1
* Data length code ( DLC ) 4
*
* including all fields preceding the data field , ignoring bitstuffing
*/
#define CANFD_FRAME_HEADER_SFF_BITS 22
/*
* Size of a CAN - FD Extended Frame in bits
*
* Name of Field Bits
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Start Of Frame ( SOF ) 1
* Arbitration field :
* base ID 11
* Substitute Remote Request ( SRR ) 1
* IDentifier Extension bit ( IDE ) 1
* ID extension 18
* Remote Request Substitution ( RRS ) 1
* Control field :
* FD Format indicator ( FDF ) 1
* Reserved bit ( res ) 1
* Bit Rate Switch ( BRS ) 1
* Error Status Indicator ( ESI ) 1
* Data length code ( DLC ) 4
*
* including all fields preceding the data field , ignoring bitstuffing
*/
#define CANFD_FRAME_HEADER_EFF_BITS 41
/*
* Size of a CAN CRC Field in bits
*
* Name of Field Bits
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* CRC sequence ( CRC15 ) 15
* CRC Delimiter 1
*
* ignoring bitstuffing
*/
#define CAN_FRAME_CRC_FIELD_BITS 16
/*
* Size of a CAN - FD CRC17 Field in bits ( length : 0 . . 16 )
*
* Name of Field Bits
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Stuff Count 4
* CRC Sequence ( CRC17 ) 17
* CRC Delimiter 1
* Fixed stuff bits 6
*/
#define CANFD_FRAME_CRC17_FIELD_BITS 28
/*
* Size of a CAN - FD CRC21 Field in bits ( length : 20 . . 64 )
*
* Name of Field Bits
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Stuff Count 4
* CRC sequence ( CRC21 ) 21
* CRC Delimiter 1
* Fixed stuff bits 7
*/
#define CANFD_FRAME_CRC21_FIELD_BITS 33
/*
* Size of a CAN ( - FD ) Frame footer in bits
*
* Name of Field Bits
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* ACK slot 1
* ACK delimiter 1
* End Of Frame ( EOF ) 7
*
* including all fields following the CRC field
*/
#define CAN_FRAME_FOOTER_BITS 9
/*
* First part of the Inter Frame Space
* ( a . k . a . IMF - intermission field )
*/
#define CAN_INTERMISSION_BITS 3
/**
* can_bitstuffing_len ( ) - Calculate the maximum length with bitstuffing
* @ destuffed_len : length of a destuffed bit stream
*
* The worst bit stuffing case is a sequence in which dominant and
* recessive bits alternate every four bits :
*
* Destuffed : 1 1111 0000 1111 0000 1111
* Stuffed : 1 1111 o 0000 i 1111 o 0000 i 1111 o
*
* Nomenclature
*
* - " 0 " : dominant bit
* - " o " : dominant stuff bit
* - " 1 " : recessive bit
* - " i " : recessive stuff bit
*
* Aside from the first bit , one stuff bit is added every four bits .
*
* Return : length of the stuffed bit stream in the worst case scenario .
*/
#define can_bitstuffing_len(destuffed_len) \
(destuffed_len + (destuffed_len - 1 ) / 4 )
#define __can_bitstuffing_len(bitstuffing, destuffed_len) \
(bitstuffing ? can_bitstuffing_len(destuffed_len) : \
destuffed_len)
#define __can_cc_frame_bits(is_eff, bitstuffing, \
intermission, data_len) \
( \
__can_bitstuffing_len(bitstuffing, \
(is_eff ? CAN_FRAME_HEADER_EFF_BITS : \
CAN_FRAME_HEADER_SFF_BITS) + \
(data_len) * BITS_PER_BYTE + \
CAN_FRAME_CRC_FIELD_BITS) + \
CAN_FRAME_FOOTER_BITS + \
(intermission ? CAN_INTERMISSION_BITS : 0 ) \
)
#define __can_fd_frame_bits(is_eff, bitstuffing, \
intermission, data_len) \
( \
__can_bitstuffing_len(bitstuffing, \
(is_eff ? CANFD_FRAME_HEADER_EFF_BITS : \
CANFD_FRAME_HEADER_SFF_BITS) + \
(data_len) * BITS_PER_BYTE) + \
((data_len) <= 16 ? \
CANFD_FRAME_CRC17_FIELD_BITS : \
CANFD_FRAME_CRC21_FIELD_BITS) + \
CAN_FRAME_FOOTER_BITS + \
(intermission ? CAN_INTERMISSION_BITS : 0 ) \
)
/**
* can_frame_bits ( ) - Calculate the number of bits on the wire in a
* CAN frame
* @ is_fd : true : CAN - FD frame ; false : Classical CAN frame .
* @ is_eff : true : Extended frame ; false : Standard frame .
* @ bitstuffing : true : calculate the bitstuffing worst case ; false :
* calculate the bitstuffing best case ( no dynamic
* bitstuffing ) . CAN - FD ' s fixed stuff bits are always included .
* @ intermission : if and only if true , include the inter frame space
* assuming no bus idle ( i . e . only the intermission ) . Strictly
* speaking , the inter frame space is not part of the
* frame . However , it is needed when calculating the delay
* between the Start Of Frame of two consecutive frames .
* @ data_len : length of the data field in bytes . Correspond to
* can ( fd ) _ frame - > len . Should be zero for remote frames . No
* sanitization is done on @ data_len and it shall have no side
* effects .
*
* Return : the numbers of bits on the wire of a CAN frame .
*/
#define can_frame_bits(is_fd, is_eff, bitstuffing, \
intermission, data_len) \
( \
is_fd ? __can_fd_frame_bits(is_eff, bitstuffing, \
intermission, data_len) : \
__can_cc_frame_bits(is_eff, bitstuffing, \
intermission, data_len) \
)
/*
* Number of bytes in a CAN frame
* ( rounded up , including intermission )
*/
#define can_frame_bytes(is_fd, is_eff, bitstuffing, data_len) \
DIV_ROUND_UP(can_frame_bits(is_fd, is_eff, bitstuffing, \
true , data_len), \
BITS_PER_BYTE)
/*
* Maximum size of a Classical CAN frame
* ( rounded up , ignoring bitstuffing but including intermission )
*/
#define CAN_FRAME_LEN_MAX can_frame_bytes(false , true , false , CAN_MAX_DLEN)
/*
* Maximum size of a CAN - FD frame
* ( rounded up , ignoring dynamic bitstuffing but including intermission )
*/
#define CANFD_FRAME_LEN_MAX can_frame_bytes(true , true , false , CANFD_MAX_DLEN)
/*
* can_cc_dlc2len ( value ) - convert a given data length code ( dlc ) of a
* Classical CAN frame into a valid data length of max . 8 bytes .
*
* To be used in the CAN netdriver receive path to ensure conformance with
* ISO 11898 - 1 Chapter 8 . 4 . 2 . 3 ( DLC field )
*/
#define can_cc_dlc2len(dlc) (min_t(u8, (dlc), CAN_MAX_DLEN))
/* helper to get the data length code (DLC) for Classical CAN raw DLC access */
static inline u8 can_get_cc_dlc(const struct can_frame *cf, const u32 ctrlmode)
{
/* return len8_dlc as dlc value only if all conditions apply */
if ((ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC) &&
(cf->len == CAN_MAX_DLEN) &&
(cf->len8_dlc > CAN_MAX_DLEN && cf->len8_dlc <= CAN_MAX_RAW_DLC))
return cf->len8_dlc;
/* return the payload length as dlc value */
return cf->len;
}
/* helper to set len and len8_dlc value for Classical CAN raw DLC access */
static inline void can_frame_set_cc_len(struct can_frame *cf, const u8 dlc,
const u32 ctrlmode)
{
/* the caller already ensured that dlc is a value from 0 .. 15 */
if (ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC && dlc > CAN_MAX_DLEN)
cf->len8_dlc = dlc;
/* limit the payload length 'len' to CAN_MAX_DLEN */
cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len(dlc);
}
/* get data length from raw data length code (DLC) */
u8 can_fd_dlc2len(u8 dlc);
/* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
u8 can_fd_len2dlc(u8 len);
/* calculate the CAN Frame length in bytes of a given skb */
unsigned int can_skb_get_frame_len(const struct sk_buff *skb);
/* map the data length to an appropriate data link layer length */
static inline u8 canfd_sanitize_len(u8 len)
{
return can_fd_dlc2len(can_fd_len2dlc(len));
}
#endif /* !_CAN_LENGTH_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=91 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.22 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
Neuigkeiten
Aktuelles
Motto des Tages
Open Source Software
Jenseits des Üblichen ....
Besucherstatistik
Statistik
#Sources=1126864
#Domains=1897691