/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ' Generic ' ticket - lock implementation .
*
* It relies on atomic_fetch_add ( ) having well defined forward progress
* guarantees under contention . If your architecture cannot provide this , stick
* to a test - and - set lock .
*
* It also relies on atomic_fetch_add ( ) being safe vs smp_store_release ( ) on a
* sub - word of the value . This is generally true for anything LL / SC although
* you ' d be hard pressed to find anything useful in architecture specifications
* about this . If your architecture cannot do this you might be better off with
* a test - and - set .
*
* It further assumes atomic_ * _ release ( ) + atomic_ * _ acquire ( ) is RCpc and hence
* uses atomic_fetch_add ( ) which is RCsc to create an RCsc hot path , along with
* a full fence after the spin to upgrade the otherwise - RCpc
* atomic_cond_read_acquire ( ) .
*
* The implementation uses smp_cond_load_acquire ( ) to spin , so if the
* architecture has WFE like instructions to sleep instead of poll for word
* modifications be sure to implement that ( see ARM64 for example ) .
*
*/
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_TICKET_SPINLOCK_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_TICKET_SPINLOCK_H
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm -generic/spinlock_types.h>
static __always_inline void ticket_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
u32 val = atomic_fetch_add(1 <<16 , &lock->val);
u16 ticket = val >> 16 ;
if (ticket == (u16)val)
return ;
/*
* atomic_cond_read_acquire ( ) is RCpc , but rather than defining a
* custom cond_read_rcsc ( ) here we just emit a full fence . We only
* need the prior reads before subsequent writes ordering from
* smb_mb ( ) , but as atomic_cond_read_acquire ( ) just emits reads and we
* have no outstanding writes due to the atomic_fetch_add ( ) the extra
* orderings are free .
*/
atomic_cond_read_acquire(&lock->val, ticket == (u16)VAL);
smp_mb();
}
static __always_inline bool ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
u32 old = atomic_read(&lock->val);
if ((old >> 16 ) != (old & 0 xffff))
return false ;
return atomic_try_cmpxchg(&lock->val, &old, old + (1 <<16 )); /* SC, for RCsc */
}
static __always_inline void ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
u16 *ptr = (u16 *)lock + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
u32 val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
smp_store_release(ptr, (u16)val + 1 );
}
static __always_inline int ticket_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
{
u32 val = lock.val.counter;
return ((val >> 16 ) == (val & 0 xffff));
}
static __always_inline int ticket_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
arch_spinlock_t val = READ_ONCE(*lock);
return !ticket_spin_value_unlocked(val);
}
static __always_inline int ticket_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
u32 val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
return (s16)((val >> 16 ) - (val & 0 xffff)) > 1 ;
}
#ifndef __no_arch_spinlock_redefine
/*
* Remapping spinlock architecture specific functions to the corresponding
* ticket spinlock functions .
*/
#define arch_spin_is_locked(l) ticket_spin_is_locked(l)
#define arch_spin_is_contended(l) ticket_spin_is_contended(l)
#define arch_spin_value_unlocked(l) ticket_spin_value_unlocked(l)
#define arch_spin_lock(l) ticket_spin_lock(l)
#define arch_spin_trylock(l) ticket_spin_trylock(l)
#define arch_spin_unlock(l) ticket_spin_unlock(l)
#endif
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_TICKET_SPINLOCK_H */
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