/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes . The
* compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
* READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE , but only when the compiler is aware of some
* particular ordering . One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
* put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
* statements .
*
* These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
* unions .
*
* Their two major use cases are : ( 1 ) Mediating communication between
* process - level code and irq / NMI handlers , all running on the same CPU ,
* and ( 2 ) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold , spindle , or otherwise
* mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
* with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
* required ordering .
*/
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
#include <linux/kcsan-checks.h>
/*
* Yes , this permits 64 - bit accesses on 32 - bit architectures . These will
* actually be atomic in some cases ( namely Armv7 + LPAE ) , but for others we
* rely on the access being split into 2 x32 - bit accesses for a 32 - bit quantity
* ( e . g . a virtual address ) and a strong prevailing wind .
*/
#define compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(t) \
compiletime_assert(__native_word(t) || sizeof (t) == sizeof (long long ), \
"Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE()." )
/*
* Use _ _ READ_ONCE ( ) instead of READ_ONCE ( ) if you do not require any
* atomicity . Note that this may result in tears !
*/
#ifndef __READ_ONCE
#define __READ_ONCE(x) (*(const volatile __unqual_scalar_typeof(x) *)&(x))
#endif
#define READ_ONCE(x) \
({ \
compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
__READ_ONCE(x); \
})
#define __WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
do { \
*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x) = (val); \
} while (0 )
#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
do { \
compiletime_assert_rwonce_type(x); \
__WRITE_ONCE(x, val); \
} while (0 )
static __no_sanitize_or_inline
unsigned long __read_once_word_nocheck(const void *addr)
{
return __READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)addr);
}
/*
* Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK ( ) instead of READ_ONCE ( ) if you need to load a
* word from memory atomically but without telling KASAN / KCSAN . This is
* usually used by unwinding code when walking the stack of a running process .
*/
#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) \
({ \
compiletime_assert(sizeof (x) == sizeof (unsigned long ), \
"Unsupported access size for READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()." ); \
(typeof(x))__read_once_word_nocheck(&(x)); \
})
static __no_sanitize_or_inline
unsigned long read_word_at_a_time(const void *addr)
{
/* open-coded instrument_read(addr, 1) */
kasan_check_read(addr, 1 );
kcsan_check_read(addr, 1 );
/*
* This load can race with concurrent stores to out - of - bounds memory ,
* but READ_ONCE ( ) can ' t be used because it requires higher alignment
* than plain loads in arm64 builds with LTO .
*/
return *(unsigned long *)addr;
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_RWONCE_H */
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