// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2018 - 2024 Oracle . All Rights Reserved .
* Author : Darrick J . Wong < djwong @ kernel . org >
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_defer.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_metafile.h"
#include "xfs_metadir.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_da_format.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
#include "xfs_parent.h"
#include "xfs_health.h"
#include "xfs_errortag.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
/*
* Metadata Directory Tree
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
*
* These functions provide an abstraction layer for looking up , creating , and
* deleting metadata inodes that live within a special metadata directory tree .
*
* This code does not manage the five existing metadata inodes : real time
* bitmap & summary ; and the user , group , and quotas . All other metadata
* inodes must use only the xfs_meta { dir , file } _ * functions .
*
* Callers wishing to create or hardlink a metadata inode must create an
* xfs_metadir_update structure , call the appropriate xfs_metadir * function ,
* and then call xfs_metadir_commit or xfs_metadir_cancel to commit or cancel
* the update . Files in the metadata directory tree currently cannot be
* unlinked .
*
* When the metadir feature is enabled , all metadata inodes must have the
* " metadata " inode flag set to prevent them from being exposed to the outside
* world .
*
* Callers must take the ILOCK of any inode in the metadata directory tree to
* synchronize access to that inode . It is never necessary to take the IOLOCK
* or the MMAPLOCK since metadata inodes must not be exposed to user space .
*/
static inline void
xfs_metadir_set_xname(
struct xfs_name *xname,
const char *path,
unsigned char ftype)
{
xname->name = (const unsigned char *)path;
xname->len = strlen(path);
xname->type = ftype;
}
/*
* Given a parent directory @ dp and a metadata inode path component @ xname ,
* Look up the inode number in the directory , returning it in @ ino .
* @ xname . type must match the directory entry ' s ftype .
*
* Caller must hold ILOCK_EXCL .
*/
static inline int
xfs_metadir_lookup(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_inode *dp,
struct xfs_name *xname,
xfs_ino_t *ino)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
struct xfs_da_args args = {
.trans = tp,
.dp = dp,
.geo = mp->m_dir_geo,
.name = xname->name,
.namelen = xname->len,
.hashval = xfs_dir2_hashname(mp, xname),
.whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK,
.op_flags = XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT,
.owner = dp->i_ino,
};
int error;
if (!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(dp)->i_mode)) {
xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_METADIR);
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
if (xfs_is_shutdown(mp))
return -EIO;
error = xfs_dir_lookup_args(&args);
if (error)
return error;
if (!xfs_verify_ino(mp, args.inumber)) {
xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_METADIR);
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
if (xname->type != XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN && xname->type != args.filetype) {
xfs_fs_mark_sick(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_METADIR);
return -EFSCORRUPTED;
}
trace_xfs_metadir_lookup(dp, xname, args.inumber);
*ino = args.inumber;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Look up and read a metadata inode from the metadata directory . If the path
* component doesn ' t exist , return - ENOENT .
*/
int
xfs_metadir_load(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_inode *dp,
const char *path,
enum xfs_metafile_type metafile_type,
struct xfs_inode **ipp)
{
struct xfs_name xname;
xfs_ino_t ino;
int error;
xfs_metadir_set_xname(&xname, path, XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN);
xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
error = xfs_metadir_lookup(tp, dp, &xname, &ino);
xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
if (error)
return error;
return xfs_trans_metafile_iget(tp, ino, metafile_type, ipp);
}
/*
* Unlock and release resources after committing ( or cancelling ) a metadata
* directory tree operation . The caller retains its reference to @ upd - > ip
* and must release it explicitly .
*/
static inline void
xfs_metadir_teardown(
struct xfs_metadir_update *upd,
int error)
{
trace_xfs_metadir_teardown(upd, error);
if (upd->ppargs) {
xfs_parent_finish(upd->dp->i_mount, upd->ppargs);
upd->ppargs = NULL;
}
if (upd->ip) {
if (upd->ip_locked)
xfs_iunlock(upd->ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
upd->ip_locked = false ;
}
if (upd->dp_locked)
xfs_iunlock(upd->dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
upd->dp_locked = false ;
}
/*
* Begin the process of creating a metadata file by allocating transactions
* and taking whatever resources we ' re going to need .
*/
int
xfs_metadir_start_create(
struct xfs_metadir_update *upd)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = upd->dp->i_mount;
int error;
ASSERT(upd->dp != NULL);
ASSERT(upd->ip == NULL);
ASSERT(xfs_has_metadir(mp));
ASSERT(upd->metafile_type != XFS_METAFILE_UNKNOWN);
error = xfs_parent_start(mp, &upd->ppargs);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* If we ever need the ability to create rt metadata files on a
* pre - metadir filesystem , we ' ll need to dqattach the parent here .
* Currently we assume that mkfs will create the files and quotacheck
* will account for them .
*/
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_create,
xfs_create_space_res(mp, MAXNAMELEN), 0 , 0 , &upd->tp);
if (error)
goto out_teardown;
/*
* Lock the parent directory if there is one . We can ' t ijoin it to
* the transaction until after the child file has been created .
*/
xfs_ilock(upd->dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
upd->dp_locked = true ;
trace_xfs_metadir_start_create(upd);
return 0 ;
out_teardown:
xfs_metadir_teardown(upd, error);
return error;
}
/*
* Create a metadata inode with the given @ mode , and insert it into the
* metadata directory tree at the given @ upd - > path . The path up to the final
* component must already exist . The final path component must not exist .
*
* The new metadata inode will be attached to the update structure @ upd - > ip ,
* with the ILOCK held until the caller releases it .
*
* NOTE : This function may return a new inode to the caller even if it returns
* a negative error code . If an inode is passed back , the caller must finish
* setting up the inode before releasing it .
*/
int
xfs_metadir_create(
struct xfs_metadir_update *upd,
umode_t mode)
{
struct xfs_icreate_args args = {
.pip = upd->dp,
.mode = mode,
};
struct xfs_name xname;
struct xfs_dir_update du = {
.dp = upd->dp,
.name = &xname,
.ppargs = upd->ppargs,
};
struct xfs_mount *mp = upd->dp->i_mount;
xfs_ino_t ino;
unsigned int resblks;
int error;
xfs_assert_ilocked(upd->dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/* Check that the name does not already exist in the directory. */
xfs_metadir_set_xname(&xname, upd->path, XFS_DIR3_FT_UNKNOWN);
error = xfs_metadir_lookup(upd->tp, upd->dp, &xname, &ino);
switch (error) {
case -ENOENT:
break ;
case 0 :
error = -EEXIST;
fallthrough;
default :
return error;
}
/*
* A newly created regular or special file just has one directory
* entry pointing to them , but a directory also the " . " entry
* pointing to itself .
*/
error = xfs_dialloc(&upd->tp, &args, &ino);
if (error)
return error;
error = xfs_icreate(upd->tp, ino, &args, &upd->ip);
if (error)
return error;
du.ip = upd->ip;
xfs_metafile_set_iflag(upd->tp, upd->ip, upd->metafile_type);
upd->ip_locked = true ;
/*
* Join the directory inode to the transaction . We do not do it
* earlier because xfs_dialloc rolls the transaction .
*/
xfs_trans_ijoin(upd->tp, upd->dp, 0 );
/* Create the entry. */
if (S_ISDIR(args.mode))
resblks = xfs_mkdir_space_res(mp, xname.len);
else
resblks = xfs_create_space_res(mp, xname.len);
xname.type = xfs_mode_to_ftype(args.mode);
trace_xfs_metadir_try_create(upd);
error = xfs_dir_create_child(upd->tp, resblks, &du);
if (error)
return error;
/* Metadir files are not accounted to quota. */
trace_xfs_metadir_create(upd);
return 0 ;
}
#ifndef __KERNEL__
/*
* Begin the process of linking a metadata file by allocating transactions
* and locking whatever resources we ' re going to need .
*/
int
xfs_metadir_start_link(
struct xfs_metadir_update *upd)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = upd->dp->i_mount;
unsigned int resblks;
int nospace_error = 0 ;
int error;
ASSERT(upd->dp != NULL);
ASSERT(upd->ip != NULL);
ASSERT(xfs_has_metadir(mp));
error = xfs_parent_start(mp, &upd->ppargs);
if (error)
return error;
resblks = xfs_link_space_res(mp, MAXNAMELEN);
error = xfs_trans_alloc_dir(upd->dp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_link, upd->ip,
&resblks, &upd->tp, &nospace_error);
if (error)
goto out_teardown;
if (!resblks) {
/* We don't allow reservationless updates. */
xfs_trans_cancel(upd->tp);
upd->tp = NULL;
xfs_iunlock(upd->dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_iunlock(upd->ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
error = nospace_error;
goto out_teardown;
}
upd->dp_locked = true ;
upd->ip_locked = true ;
trace_xfs_metadir_start_link(upd);
return 0 ;
out_teardown:
xfs_metadir_teardown(upd, error);
return error;
}
/*
* Link the metadata directory given by @ path to the inode @ upd - > ip .
* The path ( up to the final component ) must already exist , but the final
* component must not already exist .
*/
int
xfs_metadir_link(
struct xfs_metadir_update *upd)
{
struct xfs_name xname;
struct xfs_dir_update du = {
.dp = upd->dp,
.name = &xname,
.ip = upd->ip,
.ppargs = upd->ppargs,
};
struct xfs_mount *mp = upd->dp->i_mount;
xfs_ino_t ino;
unsigned int resblks;
int error;
xfs_assert_ilocked(upd->dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_assert_ilocked(upd->ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
/* Look up the name in the current directory. */
xfs_metadir_set_xname(&xname, upd->path,
xfs_mode_to_ftype(VFS_I(upd->ip)->i_mode));
error = xfs_metadir_lookup(upd->tp, upd->dp, &xname, &ino);
switch (error) {
case -ENOENT:
break ;
case 0 :
error = -EEXIST;
fallthrough;
default :
return error;
}
resblks = xfs_link_space_res(mp, xname.len);
error = xfs_dir_add_child(upd->tp, resblks, &du);
if (error)
return error;
trace_xfs_metadir_link(upd);
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* ! __KERNEL__ */
/* Commit a metadir update and unlock/drop all resources. */
int
xfs_metadir_commit(
struct xfs_metadir_update *upd)
{
int error;
trace_xfs_metadir_commit(upd);
error = xfs_trans_commit(upd->tp);
upd->tp = NULL;
xfs_metadir_teardown(upd, error);
return error;
}
/* Cancel a metadir update and unlock/drop all resources. */
void
xfs_metadir_cancel(
struct xfs_metadir_update *upd,
int error)
{
trace_xfs_metadir_cancel(upd);
xfs_trans_cancel(upd->tp);
upd->tp = NULL;
xfs_metadir_teardown(upd, error);
}
/* Create a metadata for the last component of the path. */
int
xfs_metadir_mkdir(
struct xfs_inode *dp,
const char *path,
struct xfs_inode **ipp)
{
struct xfs_metadir_update upd = {
.dp = dp,
.path = path,
.metafile_type = XFS_METAFILE_DIR,
};
int error;
if (xfs_is_shutdown(dp->i_mount))
return -EIO;
/* Allocate a transaction to create the last directory. */
error = xfs_metadir_start_create(&upd);
if (error)
return error;
/* Create the subdirectory and take our reference. */
error = xfs_metadir_create(&upd, S_IFDIR);
if (error)
goto out_cancel;
error = xfs_metadir_commit(&upd);
if (error)
goto out_irele;
xfs_finish_inode_setup(upd.ip);
*ipp = upd.ip;
return 0 ;
out_cancel:
xfs_metadir_cancel(&upd, error);
out_irele:
/* Have to finish setting up the inode to ensure it's deleted. */
if (upd.ip) {
xfs_finish_inode_setup(upd.ip);
xfs_irele(upd.ip);
}
return error;
}
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