Quelle utf8-norm.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 SGI .
* All rights reserved .
*/
#include "utf8n.h"
int utf8version_is_supported(const struct unicode_map *um, unsigned int version)
{
int i = um->tables->utf8agetab_size - 1 ;
while (i >= 0 && um->tables->utf8agetab[i] != 0 ) {
if (version == um->tables->utf8agetab[i])
return 1 ;
i--;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* UTF - 8 valid ranges .
*
* The UTF - 8 encoding spreads the bits of a 32 bit word over several
* bytes . This table gives the ranges that can be held and how they ' d
* be represented .
*
* 0 x00000000 0 x0000007F : 0 xxxxxxx
* 0 x00000000 0 x000007FF : 110 xxxxx 10 xxxxxx
* 0 x00000000 0 x0000FFFF : 1110 xxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx
* 0 x00000000 0 x001FFFFF : 11110 xxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx
* 0 x00000000 0 x03FFFFFF : 111110 xx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx
* 0 x00000000 0 x7FFFFFFF : 1111110 x 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx
*
* There is an additional requirement on UTF - 8 , in that only the
* shortest representation of a 32 bit value is to be used . A decoder
* must not decode sequences that do not satisfy this requirement .
* Thus the allowed ranges have a lower bound .
*
* 0 x00000000 0 x0000007F : 0 xxxxxxx
* 0 x00000080 0 x000007FF : 110 xxxxx 10 xxxxxx
* 0 x00000800 0 x0000FFFF : 1110 xxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx
* 0 x00010000 0 x001FFFFF : 11110 xxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx
* 0 x00200000 0 x03FFFFFF : 111110 xx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx
* 0 x04000000 0 x7FFFFFFF : 1111110 x 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx 10 xxxxxx
*
* Actual unicode characters are limited to the range 0 x0 - 0 x10FFFF ,
* 17 planes of 65536 values . This limits the sequences actually seen
* even more , to just the following .
*
* 0 - 0 x7F : 0 - 0 x7F
* 0 x80 - 0 x7FF : 0 xC2 0 x80 - 0 xDF 0 xBF
* 0 x800 - 0 xFFFF : 0 xE0 0 xA0 0 x80 - 0 xEF 0 xBF 0 xBF
* 0 x10000 - 0 x10FFFF : 0 xF0 0 x90 0 x80 0 x80 - 0 xF4 0 x8F 0 xBF 0 xBF
*
* Within those ranges the surrogates 0 xD800 - 0 xDFFF are not allowed .
*
* Note that the longest sequence seen with valid usage is 4 bytes ,
* the same a single UTF - 32 character . This makes the UTF - 8
* representation of Unicode strictly smaller than UTF - 32 .
*
* The shortest sequence requirement was introduced by :
* Corrigendum # 1 : UTF - 8 Shortest Form
* It can be found here :
* http : //www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum1.html
*
*/
/*
* Return the number of bytes used by the current UTF - 8 sequence .
* Assumes the input points to the first byte of a valid UTF - 8
* sequence .
*/
static inline int utf8clen(const char *s)
{
unsigned char c = *s;
return 1 + (c >= 0 xC0) + (c >= 0 xE0) + (c >= 0 xF0);
}
/*
* Decode a 3 - byte UTF - 8 sequence .
*/
static unsigned int
utf8decode3(const char *str)
{
unsigned int uc;
uc = *str++ & 0 x0F;
uc <<= 6 ;
uc |= *str++ & 0 x3F;
uc <<= 6 ;
uc |= *str++ & 0 x3F;
return uc;
}
/*
* Encode a 3 - byte UTF - 8 sequence .
*/
static int
utf8encode3(char *str, unsigned int val)
{
str[2 ] = (val & 0 x3F) | 0 x80;
val >>= 6 ;
str[1 ] = (val & 0 x3F) | 0 x80;
val >>= 6 ;
str[0 ] = val | 0 xE0;
return 3 ;
}
/*
* utf8trie_t
*
* A compact binary tree , used to decode UTF - 8 characters .
*
* Internal nodes are one byte for the node itself , and up to three
* bytes for an offset into the tree . The first byte contains the
* following information :
* NEXTBYTE - flag - advance to next byte if set
* BITNUM - 3 bit field - the bit number to tested
* OFFLEN - 2 bit field - number of bytes in the offset
* if offlen = = 0 ( non - branching node )
* RIGHTPATH - 1 bit field - set if the following node is for the
* right - hand path ( tested bit is set )
* TRIENODE - 1 bit field - set if the following node is an internal
* node , otherwise it is a leaf node
* if offlen ! = 0 ( branching node )
* LEFTNODE - 1 bit field - set if the left - hand node is internal
* RIGHTNODE - 1 bit field - set if the right - hand node is internal
*
* Due to the way utf8 works , there cannot be branching nodes with
* NEXTBYTE set , and moreover those nodes always have a righthand
* descendant .
*/
typedef const unsigned char utf8trie_t;
#define BITNUM 0 x07
#define NEXTBYTE 0 x08
#define OFFLEN 0 x30
#define OFFLEN_SHIFT 4
#define RIGHTPATH 0 x40
#define TRIENODE 0 x80
#define RIGHTNODE 0 x40
#define LEFTNODE 0 x80
/*
* utf8leaf_t
*
* The leaves of the trie are embedded in the trie , and so the same
* underlying datatype : unsigned char .
*
* leaf [ 0 ] : The unicode version , stored as a generation number that is
* an index into - > utf8agetab [ ] . With this we can filter code
* points based on the unicode version in which they were
* defined . The CCC of a non - defined code point is 0 .
* leaf [ 1 ] : Canonical Combining Class . During normalization , we need
* to do a stable sort into ascending order of all characters
* with a non - zero CCC that occur between two characters with
* a CCC of 0 , or at the begin or end of a string .
* The unicode standard guarantees that all CCC values are
* between 0 and 254 inclusive , which leaves 255 available as
* a special value .
* Code points with CCC 0 are known as stoppers .
* leaf [ 2 ] : Decomposition . If leaf [ 1 ] = = 255 , then leaf [ 2 ] is the
* start of a NUL - terminated string that is the decomposition
* of the character .
* The CCC of a decomposable character is the same as the CCC
* of the first character of its decomposition .
* Some characters decompose as the empty string : these are
* characters with the Default_Ignorable_Code_Point property .
* These do affect normalization , as they all have CCC 0 .
*
* The decompositions in the trie have been fully expanded , with the
* exception of Hangul syllables , which are decomposed algorithmically .
*
* Casefolding , if applicable , is also done using decompositions .
*
* The trie is constructed in such a way that leaves exist for all
* UTF - 8 sequences that match the criteria from the " UTF - 8 valid
* ranges " comment above , and only for those sequences . Therefore a
* lookup in the trie can be used to validate the UTF - 8 input .
*/
typedef const unsigned char utf8leaf_t;
#define LEAF_GEN(LEAF) ((LEAF)[0 ])
#define LEAF_CCC(LEAF) ((LEAF)[1 ])
#define LEAF_STR(LEAF) ((const char *)((LEAF) + 2 ))
#define MINCCC (0 )
#define MAXCCC (254 )
#define STOPPER (0 )
#define DECOMPOSE (255 )
/* Marker for hangul syllable decomposition. */
#define HANGUL ((char )(255 ))
/* Size of the synthesized leaf used for Hangul syllable decomposition. */
#define UTF8HANGULLEAF (12 )
/*
* Hangul decomposition ( algorithm from Section 3 . 12 of Unicode 6 . 3 . 0 )
*
* AC00 ; < Hangul Syllable , First > ; Lo ; 0 ; L ; ; ; ; ; N ; ; ; ; ;
* D7A3 ; < Hangul Syllable , Last > ; Lo ; 0 ; L ; ; ; ; ; N ; ; ; ; ;
*
* SBase = 0 xAC00
* LBase = 0 x1100
* VBase = 0 x1161
* TBase = 0 x11A7
* LCount = 19
* VCount = 21
* TCount = 28
* NCount = 588 ( VCount * TCount )
* SCount = 11172 ( LCount * NCount )
*
* Decomposition :
* SIndex = s - SBase
*
* LV ( Canonical / Full )
* LIndex = SIndex / NCount
* VIndex = ( Sindex % NCount ) / TCount
* LPart = LBase + LIndex
* VPart = VBase + VIndex
*
* LVT ( Canonical )
* LVIndex = ( SIndex / TCount ) * TCount
* TIndex = ( Sindex % TCount )
* LVPart = SBase + LVIndex
* TPart = TBase + TIndex
*
* LVT ( Full )
* LIndex = SIndex / NCount
* VIndex = ( Sindex % NCount ) / TCount
* TIndex = ( Sindex % TCount )
* LPart = LBase + LIndex
* VPart = VBase + VIndex
* if ( TIndex = = 0 ) {
* d = < LPart , VPart >
* } else {
* TPart = TBase + TIndex
* d = < LPart , TPart , VPart >
* }
*/
/* Constants */
#define SB (0 xAC00)
#define LB (0 x1100)
#define VB (0 x1161)
#define TB (0 x11A7)
#define LC (19 )
#define VC (21 )
#define TC (28 )
#define NC (VC * TC)
#define SC (LC * NC)
/* Algorithmic decomposition of hangul syllable. */
static utf8leaf_t *
utf8hangul(const char *str, unsigned char *hangul)
{
unsigned int si;
unsigned int li;
unsigned int vi;
unsigned int ti;
unsigned char *h;
/* Calculate the SI, LI, VI, and TI values. */
si = utf8decode3(str) - SB;
li = si / NC;
vi = (si % NC) / TC;
ti = si % TC;
/* Fill in base of leaf. */
h = hangul;
LEAF_GEN(h) = 2 ;
LEAF_CCC(h) = DECOMPOSE;
h += 2 ;
/* Add LPart, a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */
h += utf8encode3((char *)h, li + LB);
/* Add VPart, a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */
h += utf8encode3((char *)h, vi + VB);
/* Add TPart if required, also a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */
if (ti)
h += utf8encode3((char *)h, ti + TB);
/* Terminate string. */
h[0 ] = '\0' ;
return hangul;
}
/*
* Use trie to scan s , touching at most len bytes .
* Returns the leaf if one exists , NULL otherwise .
*
* A non - NULL return guarantees that the UTF - 8 sequence starting at s
* is well - formed and corresponds to a known unicode code point . The
* shorthand for this will be " is valid UTF - 8 unicode " .
*/
static utf8leaf_t *utf8nlookup(const struct unicode_map *um,
enum utf8_normalization n, unsigned char *hangul, const char *s,
size_t len)
{
utf8trie_t *trie = um->tables->utf8data + um->ntab[n]->offset;
int offlen;
int offset;
int mask;
int node;
if (len == 0 )
return NULL;
node = 1 ;
while (node) {
offlen = (*trie & OFFLEN) >> OFFLEN_SHIFT;
if (*trie & NEXTBYTE) {
if (--len == 0 )
return NULL;
s++;
}
mask = 1 << (*trie & BITNUM);
if (*s & mask) {
/* Right leg */
if (offlen) {
/* Right node at offset of trie */
node = (*trie & RIGHTNODE);
offset = trie[offlen];
while (--offlen) {
offset <<= 8 ;
offset |= trie[offlen];
}
trie += offset;
} else if (*trie & RIGHTPATH) {
/* Right node after this node */
node = (*trie & TRIENODE);
trie++;
} else {
/* No right node. */
return NULL;
}
} else {
/* Left leg */
if (offlen) {
/* Left node after this node. */
node = (*trie & LEFTNODE);
trie += offlen + 1 ;
} else if (*trie & RIGHTPATH) {
/* No left node. */
return NULL;
} else {
/* Left node after this node */
node = (*trie & TRIENODE);
trie++;
}
}
}
/*
* Hangul decomposition is done algorithmically . These are the
* codepoints > = 0 xAC00 and < = 0 xD7A3 . Their UTF - 8 encoding is
* always 3 bytes long , so s has been advanced twice , and the
* start of the sequence is at s - 2 .
*/
if (LEAF_CCC(trie) == DECOMPOSE && LEAF_STR(trie)[0 ] == HANGUL)
trie = utf8hangul(s - 2 , hangul);
return trie;
}
/*
* Use trie to scan s .
* Returns the leaf if one exists , NULL otherwise .
*
* Forwards to utf8nlookup ( ) .
*/
static utf8leaf_t *utf8lookup(const struct unicode_map *um,
enum utf8_normalization n, unsigned char *hangul, const char *s)
{
return utf8nlookup(um, n, hangul, s, (size_t)-1 );
}
/*
* Length of the normalization of s , touch at most len bytes .
* Return - 1 if s is not valid UTF - 8 unicode .
*/
ssize_t utf8nlen(const struct unicode_map *um, enum utf8_normalization n,
const char *s, size_t len)
{
utf8leaf_t *leaf;
size_t ret = 0 ;
unsigned char hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF];
while (len && *s) {
leaf = utf8nlookup(um, n, hangul, s, len);
if (!leaf)
return -1 ;
if (um->tables->utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)] >
um->ntab[n]->maxage)
ret += utf8clen(s);
else if (LEAF_CCC(leaf) == DECOMPOSE)
ret += strlen(LEAF_STR(leaf));
else
ret += utf8clen(s);
len -= utf8clen(s);
s += utf8clen(s);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Set up an utf8cursor for use by utf8byte ( ) .
*
* u8c : pointer to cursor .
* data : const struct utf8data to use for normalization .
* s : string .
* len : length of s .
*
* Returns - 1 on error , 0 on success .
*/
int utf8ncursor(struct utf8cursor *u8c, const struct unicode_map *um,
enum utf8_normalization n, const char *s, size_t len)
{
if (!s)
return -1 ;
u8c->um = um;
u8c->n = n;
u8c->s = s;
u8c->p = NULL;
u8c->ss = NULL;
u8c->sp = NULL;
u8c->len = len;
u8c->slen = 0 ;
u8c->ccc = STOPPER;
u8c->nccc = STOPPER;
/* Check we didn't clobber the maximum length. */
if (u8c->len != len)
return -1 ;
/* The first byte of s may not be an utf8 continuation. */
if (len > 0 && (*s & 0 xC0) == 0 x80)
return -1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Get one byte from the normalized form of the string described by u8c .
*
* Returns the byte cast to an unsigned char on succes , and - 1 on failure .
*
* The cursor keeps track of the location in the string in u8c - > s .
* When a character is decomposed , the current location is stored in
* u8c - > p , and u8c - > s is set to the start of the decomposition . Note
* that bytes from a decomposition do not count against u8c - > len .
*
* Characters are emitted if they match the current CCC in u8c - > ccc .
* Hitting end - of - string while u8c - > ccc = = STOPPER means we ' re done ,
* and the function returns 0 in that case .
*
* Sorting by CCC is done by repeatedly scanning the string . The
* values of u8c - > s and u8c - > p are stored in u8c - > ss and u8c - > sp at
* the start of the scan . The first pass finds the lowest CCC to be
* emitted and stores it in u8c - > nccc , the second pass emits the
* characters with this CCC and finds the next lowest CCC . This limits
* the number of passes to 1 + the number of different CCCs in the
* sequence being scanned .
*
* Therefore :
* u8c - > p ! = NULL - > a decomposition is being scanned .
* u8c - > ss ! = NULL - > this is a repeating scan .
* u8c - > ccc = = - 1 - > this is the first scan of a repeating scan .
*/
int utf8byte(struct utf8cursor *u8c)
{
utf8leaf_t *leaf;
int ccc;
for (;;) {
/* Check for the end of a decomposed character. */
if (u8c->p && *u8c->s == '\0' ) {
u8c->s = u8c->p;
u8c->p = NULL;
}
/* Check for end-of-string. */
if (!u8c->p && (u8c->len == 0 || *u8c->s == '\0' )) {
/* There is no next byte. */
if (u8c->ccc == STOPPER)
return 0 ;
/* End-of-string during a scan counts as a stopper. */
ccc = STOPPER;
goto ccc_mismatch;
} else if ((*u8c->s & 0 xC0) == 0 x80) {
/* This is a continuation of the current character. */
if (!u8c->p)
u8c->len--;
return (unsigned char )*u8c->s++;
}
/* Look up the data for the current character. */
if (u8c->p) {
leaf = utf8lookup(u8c->um, u8c->n, u8c->hangul, u8c->s);
} else {
leaf = utf8nlookup(u8c->um, u8c->n, u8c->hangul,
u8c->s, u8c->len);
}
/* No leaf found implies that the input is a binary blob. */
if (!leaf)
return -1 ;
ccc = LEAF_CCC(leaf);
/* Characters that are too new have CCC 0. */
if (u8c->um->tables->utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)] >
u8c->um->ntab[u8c->n]->maxage) {
ccc = STOPPER;
} else if (ccc == DECOMPOSE) {
u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s);
u8c->p = u8c->s + utf8clen(u8c->s);
u8c->s = LEAF_STR(leaf);
/* Empty decomposition implies CCC 0. */
if (*u8c->s == '\0' ) {
if (u8c->ccc == STOPPER)
continue ;
ccc = STOPPER;
goto ccc_mismatch;
}
leaf = utf8lookup(u8c->um, u8c->n, u8c->hangul, u8c->s);
if (!leaf)
return -1 ;
ccc = LEAF_CCC(leaf);
}
/*
* If this is not a stopper , then see if it updates
* the next canonical class to be emitted .
*/
if (ccc != STOPPER && u8c->ccc < ccc && ccc < u8c->nccc)
u8c->nccc = ccc;
/*
* Return the current byte if this is the current
* combining class .
*/
if (ccc == u8c->ccc) {
if (!u8c->p)
u8c->len--;
return (unsigned char )*u8c->s++;
}
/* Current combining class mismatch. */
ccc_mismatch:
if (u8c->nccc == STOPPER) {
/*
* Scan forward for the first canonical class
* to be emitted . Save the position from
* which to restart .
*/
u8c->ccc = MINCCC - 1 ;
u8c->nccc = ccc;
u8c->sp = u8c->p;
u8c->ss = u8c->s;
u8c->slen = u8c->len;
if (!u8c->p)
u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s);
u8c->s += utf8clen(u8c->s);
} else if (ccc != STOPPER) {
/* Not a stopper, and not the ccc we're emitting. */
if (!u8c->p)
u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s);
u8c->s += utf8clen(u8c->s);
} else if (u8c->nccc != MAXCCC + 1 ) {
/* At a stopper, restart for next ccc. */
u8c->ccc = u8c->nccc;
u8c->nccc = MAXCCC + 1 ;
u8c->s = u8c->ss;
u8c->p = u8c->sp;
u8c->len = u8c->slen;
} else {
/* All done, proceed from here. */
u8c->ccc = STOPPER;
u8c->nccc = STOPPER;
u8c->sp = NULL;
u8c->ss = NULL;
u8c->slen = 0 ;
}
}
}
#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_UNICODE_NORMALIZATION_KUNIT_TEST)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(utf8version_is_supported);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(utf8nlen);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(utf8ncursor);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(utf8byte);
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=93 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.24 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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