// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file is part of UBIFS .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 - 2008 Nokia Corporation .
*
* Authors : Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м )
* Adrian Hunter
*/
/*
* This file implements UBIFS extended attributes support .
*
* Extended attributes are implemented as regular inodes with attached data ,
* which limits extended attribute size to UBIFS block size ( 4 KiB ) . Names of
* extended attributes are described by extended attribute entries ( xentries ) ,
* which are almost identical to directory entries , but have different key type .
*
* In other words , the situation with extended attributes is very similar to
* directories . Indeed , any inode ( but of course not xattr inodes ) may have a
* number of associated xentries , just like directory inodes have associated
* directory entries . Extended attribute entries store the name of the extended
* attribute , the host inode number , and the extended attribute inode number .
* Similarly , direntries store the name , the parent and the target inode
* numbers . Thus , most of the common UBIFS mechanisms may be re - used for
* extended attributes .
*
* The number of extended attributes is not limited , but there is Linux
* limitation on the maximum possible size of the list of all extended
* attributes associated with an inode ( % XATTR_LIST_MAX ) , so UBIFS makes sure
* the sum of all extended attribute names of the inode does not exceed that
* limit .
*
* Extended attributes are synchronous , which means they are written to the
* flash media synchronously and there is no write - back for extended attribute
* inodes . The extended attribute values are not stored in compressed form on
* the media .
*
* Since extended attributes are represented by regular inodes , they are cached
* in the VFS inode cache . The xentries are cached in the LNC cache ( see
* tnc . c ) .
*
* ACL support is not implemented .
*/
#include "ubifs.h"
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
static const struct inode_operations empty_iops;
static const struct file_operations empty_fops;
/**
* create_xattr - create an extended attribute .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ host : host inode
* @ nm : extended attribute name
* @ value : extended attribute value
* @ size : size of extended attribute value
*
* This is a helper function which creates an extended attribute of name @ nm
* and value @ value for inode @ host . The host inode is also updated on flash
* because the ctime and extended attribute accounting data changes . This
* function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case
* of failure .
*/
static int create_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
const struct fscrypt_name *nm, const void *value, int size)
{
int err, names_len;
struct inode *inode;
struct ubifs_inode *ui, *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .new_ino = 1 , .new_dent = 1 ,
.new_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8 ), .dirtied_ino = 1 ,
.dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8 ) };
if (host_ui->xattr_cnt >= ubifs_xattr_max_cnt(c)) {
ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu already has too many xattrs (%d), cannot create more" ,
host->i_ino, host_ui->xattr_cnt);
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* Linux limits the maximum size of the extended attribute names list
* to % XATTR_LIST_MAX . This means we should not allow creating more
* extended attributes if the name list becomes larger . This limitation
* is artificial for UBIFS , though .
*/
names_len = host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt + fname_len(nm) + 1 ;
if (names_len > XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
ubifs_err(c, "cannot add one more xattr name to inode %lu, total names length would become %d, max. is %d" ,
host->i_ino, names_len, XATTR_LIST_MAX);
return -ENOSPC;
}
err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
if (err)
return err;
inode = ubifs_new_inode(c, host, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, true );
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_budg;
}
/* Re-define all operations to be "nothing" */
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME;
ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
ui->xattr = 1 ;
ui->flags |= UBIFS_XATTR_FL;
ui->data = kmemdup(value, size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ui->data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
ui->data_len = size;
mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
inode_set_ctime_current(host);
host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1 ;
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
host_ui->xattr_names += fname_len(nm);
/*
* We handle UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT here because we
* have to set the UBIFS_CRYPT_FL flag on the host inode .
* To avoid multiple updates of the same inode in the same operation ,
* let ' s do it here .
*/
if (strcmp(fname_name(nm), UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT) == 0 )
host_ui->flags |= UBIFS_CRYPT_FL;
err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, host, nm, inode, 0 , 1 , 0 );
if (err)
goto out_cancel;
ubifs_set_inode_flags(host);
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
insert_inode_hash(inode);
iput(inode);
return 0 ;
out_cancel:
host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1 ;
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
host_ui->xattr_names -= fname_len(nm);
host_ui->flags &= ~UBIFS_CRYPT_FL;
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
out_free:
make_bad_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
out_budg:
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
return err;
}
/**
* change_xattr - change an extended attribute .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ host : host inode
* @ inode : extended attribute inode
* @ value : extended attribute value
* @ size : size of extended attribute value
*
* This helper function changes the value of extended attribute @ inode with new
* data from @ value . Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
* in case of failure .
*/
static int change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
struct inode *inode, const void *value, int size)
{
int err;
struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
void *buf = NULL;
int old_size;
struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2 ,
.dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(size, 8 ) + ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8 ) };
ubifs_assert(c, ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
if (err)
return err;
buf = kmemdup(value, size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!buf) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
kfree(ui->data);
ui->data = buf;
inode->i_size = ui->ui_size = size;
old_size = ui->data_len;
ui->data_len = size;
mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
inode_set_ctime_current(host);
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(old_size);
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
/*
* It is important to write the host inode after the xattr inode
* because if the host inode gets synchronized ( via ' fsync ( ) ' ) , then
* the extended attribute inode gets synchronized , because it goes
* before the host inode in the write - buffer .
*/
err = ubifs_jnl_change_xattr(c, inode, host);
if (err)
goto out_cancel;
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
return 0 ;
out_cancel:
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(old_size);
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
make_bad_inode(inode);
out_free:
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
return err;
}
static struct inode *iget_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum)
{
struct inode *inode;
inode = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, inum);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
ubifs_err(c, "dead extended attribute entry, error %d" ,
(int )PTR_ERR(inode));
return inode;
}
if (ubifs_inode(inode)->xattr)
return inode;
ubifs_err(c, "corrupt extended attribute entry" );
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
int ubifs_xattr_set(struct inode *host, const char *name, const void *value,
size_t size, int flags, bool check_lock)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
union ubifs_key key;
int err;
if (check_lock)
ubifs_assert(c, inode_is_locked(host));
if (size > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
return -ERANGE;
if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
if (!xent)
return -ENOMEM;
down_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
/*
* The extended attribute entries are stored in LNC , so multiple
* look - ups do not involve reading the flash .
*/
xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
if (err) {
if (err != -ENOENT)
goto out_free;
if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
/* We are asked not to create the xattr */
err = -ENODATA;
else
err = create_xattr(c, host, &nm, value, size);
goto out_free;
}
if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
/* We are asked not to replace the xattr */
err = -EEXIST;
goto out_free;
}
inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_free;
}
err = change_xattr(c, host, inode, value, size);
iput(inode);
out_free:
up_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
kfree(xent);
return err;
}
ssize_t ubifs_xattr_get(struct inode *host, const char *name, void *buf,
size_t size)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
struct ubifs_inode *ui;
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
union ubifs_key key;
int err;
if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
if (!xent)
return -ENOMEM;
down_read(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOENT)
err = -ENODATA;
goto out_cleanup;
}
inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_cleanup;
}
ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_size == ui->data_len);
ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_size > ui->data_len);
if (buf) {
/* If @buf is %NULL we are supposed to return the length */
if (ui->data_len > size) {
err = -ERANGE;
goto out_iput;
}
memcpy(buf, ui->data, ui->data_len);
}
err = ui->data_len;
out_iput:
iput(inode);
out_cleanup:
up_read(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
kfree(xent);
return err;
}
static bool xattr_visible(const char *name)
{
/* File encryption related xattrs are for internal use only */
if (strcmp(name, UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT) == 0 )
return false ;
/* Show trusted namespace only for "power" users */
if (strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN) == 0 && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return false ;
return true ;
}
ssize_t ubifs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
{
union ubifs_key key;
struct inode *host = d_inode(dentry);
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
int err, len, written = 0 ;
struct fscrypt_name nm = {0 };
dbg_gen("ino %lu ('%pd'), buffer size %zd" , host->i_ino,
dentry, size);
down_read(&host_ui->xattr_sem);
len = host_ui->xattr_names + host_ui->xattr_cnt;
if (!buffer) {
/*
* We should return the minimum buffer size which will fit a
* null - terminated list of all the extended attribute names .
*/
err = len;
goto out_err;
}
if (len > size) {
err = -ERANGE;
goto out_err;
}
lowest_xent_key(c, &key, host->i_ino);
while (1 ) {
xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
if (IS_ERR(xent)) {
err = PTR_ERR(xent);
break ;
}
fname_name(&nm) = xent->name;
fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);
if (xattr_visible(xent->name)) {
memcpy(buffer + written, fname_name(&nm), fname_len(&nm) + 1 );
written += fname_len(&nm) + 1 ;
}
kfree(pxent);
pxent = xent;
key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
}
kfree(pxent);
up_read(&host_ui->xattr_sem);
if (err != -ENOENT) {
ubifs_err(c, "cannot find next direntry, error %d" , err);
return err;
}
ubifs_assert(c, written <= size);
return written;
out_err:
up_read(&host_ui->xattr_sem);
return err;
}
static int remove_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
struct inode *inode, const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{
int err;
struct ubifs_inode *host_ui = ubifs_inode(host);
struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
struct ubifs_budget_req req = { .dirtied_ino = 2 , .mod_dent = 1 ,
.dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(host_ui->data_len, 8 ) };
ubifs_assert(c, ui->data_len == inode->i_size);
err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
if (err)
return err;
mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
inode_set_ctime_current(host);
host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1 ;
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
host_ui->xattr_names -= fname_len(nm);
err = ubifs_jnl_delete_xattr(c, host, inode, nm);
if (err)
goto out_cancel;
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
return 0 ;
out_cancel:
host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1 ;
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
host_ui->xattr_names += fname_len(nm);
mutex_unlock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
make_bad_inode(inode);
return err;
}
int ubifs_purge_xattrs(struct inode *host)
{
union ubifs_key key;
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent, *pxent = NULL;
struct inode *xino;
struct fscrypt_name nm = {0 };
int err;
if (ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_cnt <= ubifs_xattr_max_cnt(c))
return 0 ;
ubifs_warn(c, "inode %lu has too many xattrs, doing a non-atomic deletion" ,
host->i_ino);
down_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
lowest_xent_key(c, &key, host->i_ino);
while (1 ) {
xent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
if (IS_ERR(xent)) {
err = PTR_ERR(xent);
break ;
}
fname_name(&nm) = xent->name;
fname_len(&nm) = le16_to_cpu(xent->nlen);
xino = ubifs_iget(c->vfs_sb, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
if (IS_ERR(xino)) {
err = PTR_ERR(xino);
ubifs_err(c, "dead directory entry '%s', error %d" ,
xent->name, err);
ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
goto out_err;
}
ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_inode(xino)->xattr);
clear_nlink(xino);
err = remove_xattr(c, host, xino, &nm);
iput(xino);
if (err) {
ubifs_err(c, "cannot remove xattr, error %d" , err);
goto out_err;
}
kfree(pxent);
pxent = xent;
key_read(c, &xent->key, &key);
}
kfree(pxent);
up_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
if (err != -ENOENT) {
ubifs_err(c, "cannot find next direntry, error %d" , err);
return err;
}
return 0 ;
out_err:
kfree(pxent);
kfree(xent);
up_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
return err;
}
static int ubifs_xattr_remove(struct inode *host, const char *name)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct ubifs_info *c = host->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct fscrypt_name nm = { .disk_name = FSTR_INIT((char *)name, strlen(name))};
struct ubifs_dent_node *xent;
union ubifs_key key;
int err;
ubifs_assert(c, inode_is_locked(host));
if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN)
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
xent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
if (!xent)
return -ENOMEM;
down_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
xent_key_init(c, &key, host->i_ino, &nm);
err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, xent, &nm);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOENT)
err = -ENODATA;
goto out_free;
}
inode = iget_xattr(c, le64_to_cpu(xent->inum));
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_free;
}
ubifs_assert(c, inode->i_nlink == 1 );
clear_nlink(inode);
err = remove_xattr(c, host, inode, &nm);
if (err)
set_nlink(inode, 1 );
/* If @i_nlink is 0, 'iput()' will delete the inode */
iput(inode);
out_free:
up_write(&ubifs_inode(host)->xattr_sem);
kfree(xent);
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
static int init_xattrs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr_array,
void *fs_info)
{
const struct xattr *xattr;
char *name;
int err = 0 ;
for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
name = kmalloc(XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN +
strlen(xattr->name) + 1 , GFP_NOFS);
if (!name) {
err = -ENOMEM;
break ;
}
strcpy(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX);
strcpy(name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN, xattr->name);
/*
* creating a new inode without holding the inode rwsem ,
* no need to check whether inode is locked .
*/
err = ubifs_xattr_set(inode, name, xattr->value,
xattr->value_len, 0 , false );
kfree(name);
if (err < 0 )
break ;
}
return err;
}
int ubifs_init_security(struct inode *dentry, struct inode *inode,
const struct qstr *qstr)
{
int err;
err = security_inode_init_security(inode, dentry, qstr,
&init_xattrs, NULL);
if (err) {
struct ubifs_info *c = dentry->i_sb->s_fs_info;
ubifs_err(c, "cannot initialize security for inode %lu, error %d" ,
inode->i_ino, err);
}
return err;
}
#endif
static int xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
dbg_gen("xattr '%s', ino %lu ('%pd'), buf size %zd" , name,
inode->i_ino, dentry, size);
name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
return ubifs_xattr_get(inode, name, buffer, size);
}
static int xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
const char *name, const void *value,
size_t size, int flags)
{
dbg_gen("xattr '%s', host ino %lu ('%pd'), size %zd" ,
name, inode->i_ino, dentry, size);
name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
if (value)
return ubifs_xattr_set(inode, name, value, size, flags, true );
else
return ubifs_xattr_remove(inode, name);
}
static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_user_xattr_handler = {
.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
.get = xattr_get,
.set = xattr_set,
};
static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_trusted_xattr_handler = {
.prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
.get = xattr_get,
.set = xattr_set,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
static const struct xattr_handler ubifs_security_xattr_handler = {
.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
.get = xattr_get,
.set = xattr_set,
};
#endif
const struct xattr_handler * const ubifs_xattr_handlers[] = {
&ubifs_user_xattr_handler,
&ubifs_trusted_xattr_handler,
#ifdef CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY
&ubifs_security_xattr_handler,
#endif
NULL
};
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