SSL super.c
Interaktion und PortierbarkeitC
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file is part of UBIFS .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 - 2008 Nokia Corporation .
*
* Authors : Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м )
* Adrian Hunter
*/
/*
* This file implements UBIFS initialization and VFS superblock operations . Some
* initialization stuff which is rather large and complex is placed at
* corresponding subsystems , but most of it is here .
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/fs_context.h>
#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include "ubifs.h"
static int ubifs_default_version_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
int n = 0 , ret;
ret = kstrtoint(val, 10 , &n);
if (ret != 0 || n < 4 || n > UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION)
return -EINVAL;
return param_set_int(val, kp);
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops ubifs_default_version_ops = {
.set = ubifs_default_version_set,
.get = param_get_int,
};
int ubifs_default_version = UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION;
module_param_cb(default_version, &ubifs_default_version_ops, &ubifs_default_version, 0600 );
/*
* Maximum amount of memory we may ' kmalloc ( ) ' without worrying that we are
* allocating too much .
*/
#define UBIFS_KMALLOC_OK (128 *1024 )
/* Slab cache for UBIFS inodes */
static struct kmem_cache *ubifs_inode_slab;
/* UBIFS TNC shrinker description */
static struct shrinker *ubifs_shrinker_info;
/**
* validate_inode - validate inode .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ inode : the inode to validate
*
* This is a helper function for ' ubifs_iget ( ) ' which validates various fields
* of a newly built inode to make sure they contain sane values and prevent
* possible vulnerabilities . Returns zero if the inode is all right and
* a non - zero error code if not .
*/
static int validate_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode)
{
int err;
const struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
if (inode->i_size > c->max_inode_sz) {
ubifs_err(c, "inode is too large (%lld)" ,
(long long )inode->i_size);
return 1 ;
}
if (ui->compr_type >= UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT) {
ubifs_err(c, "unknown compression type %d" , ui->compr_type);
return 2 ;
}
if (ui->xattr_names + ui->xattr_cnt > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
return 3 ;
if (ui->data_len < 0 || ui->data_len > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
return 4 ;
if (ui->xattr && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return 5 ;
if (!ubifs_compr_present(c, ui->compr_type)) {
ubifs_warn(c, "inode %lu uses '%s' compression, but it was not compiled in" ,
inode->i_ino, ubifs_compr_name(c, ui->compr_type));
}
err = dbg_check_dir(c, inode);
return err;
}
struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum)
{
int err;
union ubifs_key key;
struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
struct inode *inode;
struct ubifs_inode *ui;
dbg_gen("inode %lu" , inum);
inode = iget_locked(sb, inum);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
return inode;
ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
ino = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ino) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ino_key_init(c, &key, inode->i_ino);
err = ubifs_tnc_lookup(c, &key, ino);
if (err)
goto out_ino;
inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT))
inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
set_nlink(inode, le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink));
i_uid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(ino->uid));
i_gid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(ino->gid));
inode_set_atime(inode, (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->atime_sec),
le32_to_cpu(ino->atime_nsec));
inode_set_mtime(inode, (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->mtime_sec),
le32_to_cpu(ino->mtime_nsec));
inode_set_ctime(inode, (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->ctime_sec),
le32_to_cpu(ino->ctime_nsec));
inode->i_mode = le32_to_cpu(ino->mode);
inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(ino->size);
ui->data_len = le32_to_cpu(ino->data_len);
ui->flags = le32_to_cpu(ino->flags);
ui->compr_type = le16_to_cpu(ino->compr_type);
ui->creat_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(ino->creat_sqnum);
ui->xattr_cnt = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_cnt);
ui->xattr_size = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_size);
ui->xattr_names = le32_to_cpu(ino->xattr_names);
ui->synced_i_size = ui->ui_size = inode->i_size;
ui->xattr = (ui->flags & UBIFS_XATTR_FL) ? 1 : 0 ;
err = validate_inode(c, inode);
if (err)
goto out_invalid;
switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFREG:
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ubifs_file_address_operations;
inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ubifs_file_operations;
if (ui->xattr) {
ui->data = kmalloc(ui->data_len + 1 , GFP_NOFS);
if (!ui->data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_ino;
}
memcpy(ui->data, ino->data, ui->data_len);
((char *)ui->data)[ui->data_len] = '\0' ;
} else if (ui->data_len != 0 ) {
err = 10 ;
goto out_invalid;
}
break ;
case S_IFDIR:
inode->i_op = &ubifs_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ubifs_dir_operations;
if (ui->data_len != 0 ) {
err = 11 ;
goto out_invalid;
}
break ;
case S_IFLNK:
inode->i_op = &ubifs_symlink_inode_operations;
if (ui->data_len <= 0 || ui->data_len > UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA) {
err = 12 ;
goto out_invalid;
}
ui->data = kmalloc(ui->data_len + 1 , GFP_NOFS);
if (!ui->data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_ino;
}
memcpy(ui->data, ino->data, ui->data_len);
((char *)ui->data)[ui->data_len] = '\0' ;
break ;
case S_IFBLK:
case S_IFCHR:
{
dev_t rdev;
union ubifs_dev_desc *dev;
ui->data = kmalloc(sizeof (union ubifs_dev_desc), GFP_NOFS);
if (!ui->data) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_ino;
}
dev = (union ubifs_dev_desc *)ino->data;
if (ui->data_len == sizeof (dev->new ))
rdev = new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(dev->new ));
else if (ui->data_len == sizeof (dev->huge))
rdev = huge_decode_dev(le64_to_cpu(dev->huge));
else {
err = 13 ;
goto out_invalid;
}
memcpy(ui->data, ino->data, ui->data_len);
inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
break ;
}
case S_IFSOCK:
case S_IFIFO:
inode->i_op = &ubifs_file_inode_operations;
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 0 );
if (ui->data_len != 0 ) {
err = 14 ;
goto out_invalid;
}
break ;
default :
err = 15 ;
goto out_invalid;
}
kfree(ino);
ubifs_set_inode_flags(inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
return inode;
out_invalid:
ubifs_err(c, "inode %lu validation failed, error %d" , inode->i_ino, err);
ubifs_dump_node(c, ino, UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ);
ubifs_dump_inode(c, inode);
err = -EINVAL;
out_ino:
kfree(ino);
out:
ubifs_err(c, "failed to read inode %lu, error %d" , inode->i_ino, err);
iget_failed(inode);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
static struct inode *ubifs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct ubifs_inode *ui;
ui = alloc_inode_sb(sb, ubifs_inode_slab, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ui)
return NULL;
memset((void *)ui + sizeof (struct inode), 0 ,
sizeof (struct ubifs_inode) - sizeof (struct inode));
mutex_init(&ui->ui_mutex);
init_rwsem(&ui->xattr_sem);
spin_lock_init(&ui->ui_lock);
return &ui->vfs_inode;
};
static void ubifs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
kfree(ui->data);
fscrypt_free_inode(inode);
kmem_cache_free(ubifs_inode_slab, ui);
}
/*
* Note , Linux write - back code calls this without ' i_mutex ' .
*/
static int ubifs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
int err = 0 ;
struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
ubifs_assert(c, !ui->xattr);
if (is_bad_inode(inode))
return 0 ;
mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
/*
* Due to races between write - back forced by budgeting
* ( see ' sync_some_inodes ( ) ' ) and background write - back , the inode may
* have already been synchronized , do not do this again . This might
* also happen if it was synchronized in an VFS operation , e . g .
* ' ubifs_link ( ) ' .
*/
if (!ui->dirty) {
mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* As an optimization , do not write orphan inodes to the media just
* because this is not needed .
*/
dbg_gen("inode %lu, mode %#x, nlink %u" ,
inode->i_ino, (int )inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlink);
if (inode->i_nlink) {
err = ubifs_jnl_write_inode(c, inode);
if (err)
ubifs_err(c, "can't write inode %lu, error %d" ,
inode->i_ino, err);
else
err = dbg_check_inode_size(c, inode, ui->ui_size);
}
ui->dirty = 0 ;
mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(c, ui);
return err;
}
static int ubifs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
int drop = generic_drop_inode(inode);
if (!drop)
drop = fscrypt_drop_inode(inode);
return drop;
}
static void ubifs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
int err;
struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
if (ui->xattr)
/*
* Extended attribute inode deletions are fully handled in
* ' ubifs_removexattr ( ) ' . These inodes are special and have
* limited usage , so there is nothing to do here .
*/
goto out;
dbg_gen("inode %lu, mode %#x" , inode->i_ino, (int )inode->i_mode);
ubifs_assert(c, !atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
if (inode->i_nlink)
goto done;
if (is_bad_inode(inode))
goto out;
ui->ui_size = inode->i_size = 0 ;
err = ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(c, inode);
if (err)
/*
* Worst case we have a lost orphan inode wasting space , so a
* simple error message is OK here .
*/
ubifs_err(c, "can't delete inode %lu, error %d" ,
inode->i_ino, err);
out:
if (ui->dirty)
ubifs_release_dirty_inode_budget(c, ui);
else {
/* We've deleted something - clean the "no space" flags */
c->bi.nospace = c->bi.nospace_rp = 0 ;
smp_wmb();
}
done:
clear_inode(inode);
fscrypt_put_encryption_info(inode);
}
static void ubifs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&ui->ui_mutex));
if (!ui->dirty) {
ui->dirty = 1 ;
dbg_gen("inode %lu" , inode->i_ino);
}
}
static int ubifs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
unsigned long long free;
__le32 *uuid = (__le32 *)c->uuid;
free = ubifs_get_free_space(c);
dbg_gen("free space %lld bytes (%lld blocks)" ,
free, free >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT);
buf->f_type = UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
buf->f_bsize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
buf->f_blocks = c->block_cnt;
buf->f_bfree = free >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
if (free > c->report_rp_size)
buf->f_bavail = (free - c->report_rp_size) >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
else
buf->f_bavail = 0 ;
buf->f_files = 0 ;
buf->f_ffree = 0 ;
buf->f_namelen = UBIFS_MAX_NLEN;
buf->f_fsid.val[0 ] = le32_to_cpu(uuid[0 ]) ^ le32_to_cpu(uuid[2 ]);
buf->f_fsid.val[1 ] = le32_to_cpu(uuid[1 ]) ^ le32_to_cpu(uuid[3 ]);
ubifs_assert(c, buf->f_bfree <= c->block_cnt);
return 0 ;
}
static int ubifs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
if (c->mount_opts.unmount_mode == 2 )
seq_puts(s, ",fast_unmount" );
else if (c->mount_opts.unmount_mode == 1 )
seq_puts(s, ",norm_unmount" );
if (c->mount_opts.bulk_read == 2 )
seq_puts(s, ",bulk_read" );
else if (c->mount_opts.bulk_read == 1 )
seq_puts(s, ",no_bulk_read" );
if (c->mount_opts.chk_data_crc == 2 )
seq_puts(s, ",chk_data_crc" );
else if (c->mount_opts.chk_data_crc == 1 )
seq_puts(s, ",no_chk_data_crc" );
if (c->mount_opts.override_compr) {
seq_printf(s, ",compr=%s" ,
ubifs_compr_name(c, c->mount_opts.compr_type));
}
seq_printf(s, ",assert=%s" , ubifs_assert_action_name(c));
seq_printf(s, ",ubi=%d,vol=%d" , c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
return 0 ;
}
static int ubifs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
int i, err;
struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
/*
* Zero @ wait is just an advisory thing to help the file system shove
* lots of data into the queues , and there will be the second
* ' - > sync_fs ( ) ' call , with non - zero @ wait .
*/
if (!wait)
return 0 ;
/*
* Synchronize write buffers , because ' ubifs_run_commit ( ) ' does not
* do this if it waits for an already running commit .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
err = ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* Strictly speaking , it is not necessary to commit the journal here ,
* synchronizing write - buffers would be enough . But committing makes
* UBIFS free space predictions much more accurate , so we want to let
* the user be able to get more accurate results of ' statfs ( ) ' after
* they synchronize the file system .
*/
err = ubifs_run_commit(c);
if (err)
return err;
return ubi_sync(c->vi.ubi_num);
}
/**
* init_constants_early - initialize UBIFS constants .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function initialize UBIFS constants which do not need the superblock to
* be read . It also checks that the UBI volume satisfies basic UBIFS
* requirements . Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure .
*/
static int init_constants_early(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
if (c->vi.corrupted) {
ubifs_warn(c, "UBI volume is corrupted - read-only mode" );
c->ro_media = 1 ;
}
if (c->di.ro_mode) {
ubifs_msg(c, "read-only UBI device" );
c->ro_media = 1 ;
}
if (c->vi.vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
ubifs_msg(c, "static UBI volume - read-only mode" );
c->ro_media = 1 ;
}
c->leb_cnt = c->vi.size;
c->leb_size = c->vi.usable_leb_size;
c->leb_start = c->di.leb_start;
c->half_leb_size = c->leb_size / 2 ;
c->min_io_size = c->di.min_io_size;
c->min_io_shift = fls(c->min_io_size) - 1 ;
c->max_write_size = c->di.max_write_size;
c->max_write_shift = fls(c->max_write_size) - 1 ;
if (c->leb_size < UBIFS_MIN_LEB_SZ) {
ubifs_errc(c, "too small LEBs (%d bytes), min. is %d bytes" ,
c->leb_size, UBIFS_MIN_LEB_SZ);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (c->leb_cnt < UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT) {
ubifs_errc(c, "too few LEBs (%d), min. is %d" ,
c->leb_cnt, UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!is_power_of_2(c->min_io_size)) {
ubifs_errc(c, "bad min. I/O size %d" , c->min_io_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min . I / O
* size , and be multiple of min . I / O size .
*/
if (c->max_write_size < c->min_io_size ||
c->max_write_size % c->min_io_size ||
!is_power_of_2(c->max_write_size)) {
ubifs_errc(c, "bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit" ,
c->max_write_size, c->min_io_size);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* UBIFS aligns all node to 8 - byte boundary , so to make function in
* io . c simpler , assume minimum I / O unit size to be 8 bytes if it is
* less than 8 .
*/
if (c->min_io_size < 8 ) {
c->min_io_size = 8 ;
c->min_io_shift = 3 ;
if (c->max_write_size < c->min_io_size) {
c->max_write_size = c->min_io_size;
c->max_write_shift = c->min_io_shift;
}
}
c->ref_node_alsz = ALIGN(UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
c->mst_node_alsz = ALIGN(UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
/*
* Initialize node length ranges which are mostly needed for node
* length validation .
*/
c->ranges[UBIFS_PAD_NODE].len = UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_SB_NODE].len = UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_MST_NODE].len = UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_REF_NODE].len = UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_TRUN_NODE].len = UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_CS_NODE].len = UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_AUTH_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_AUTH_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_AUTH_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_AUTH_NODE_SZ +
UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN;
c->ranges[UBIFS_SIG_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_SIG_NODE].max_len = c->leb_size - UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_INO_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_INO_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_ORPH_NODE].min_len =
UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ + sizeof (__le64);
c->ranges[UBIFS_ORPH_NODE].max_len = c->leb_size;
c->ranges[UBIFS_DENT_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_DENT_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_XENT_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_XENT_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_XENT_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_DATA_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ;
c->ranges[UBIFS_DATA_NODE].max_len = UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ;
/*
* Minimum indexing node size is amended later when superblock is
* read and the key length is known .
*/
c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].min_len = UBIFS_IDX_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BRANCH_SZ;
/*
* Maximum indexing node size is amended later when superblock is
* read and the fanout is known .
*/
c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].max_len = INT_MAX;
/*
* Initialize dead and dark LEB space watermarks . See gc . c for comments
* about these values .
*/
c->dead_wm = ALIGN(MIN_WRITE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
c->dark_wm = ALIGN(UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
/*
* Calculate how many bytes would be wasted at the end of LEB if it was
* fully filled with data nodes of maximum size . This is used in
* calculations when reporting free space .
*/
c->leb_overhead = c->leb_size % UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ;
/* Buffer size for bulk-reads */
c->max_bu_buf_len = UBIFS_MAX_BULK_READ * UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ;
if (c->max_bu_buf_len > c->leb_size)
c->max_bu_buf_len = c->leb_size;
/* Log is ready, preserve one LEB for commits. */
c->min_log_bytes = c->leb_size;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* bud_wbuf_callback - bud LEB write - buffer synchronization call - back .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : LEB the write - buffer was synchronized to
* @ free : how many free bytes left in this LEB
* @ pad : how many bytes were padded
*
* This is a callback function which is called by the I / O unit when the
* write - buffer is synchronized . We need this to correctly maintain space
* accounting in bud logical eraseblocks . This function returns zero in case of
* success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*
* This function actually belongs to the journal , but we keep it here because
* we want to keep it static .
*/
static int bud_wbuf_callback(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int pad)
{
return ubifs_update_one_lp(c, lnum, free, pad, 0 , 0 );
}
/*
* init_constants_sb - initialize UBIFS constants .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This is a helper function which initializes various UBIFS constants after
* the superblock has been read . It also checks various UBIFS parameters and
* makes sure they are all right . Returns zero in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int init_constants_sb(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int tmp, err;
long long tmp64;
c->main_bytes = (long long )c->main_lebs * c->leb_size;
c->max_znode_sz = sizeof (struct ubifs_znode) +
c->fanout * sizeof (struct ubifs_zbranch);
tmp = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1 );
c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].min_len = tmp;
c->min_idx_node_sz = ALIGN(tmp, 8 );
tmp = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->fanout);
c->ranges[UBIFS_IDX_NODE].max_len = tmp;
c->max_idx_node_sz = ALIGN(tmp, 8 );
/* Make sure LEB size is large enough to fit full commit */
tmp = UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ * c->jhead_cnt;
tmp = ALIGN(tmp, c->min_io_size);
if (tmp > c->leb_size) {
ubifs_err(c, "too small LEB size %d, at least %d needed" ,
c->leb_size, tmp);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Make sure that the log is large enough to fit reference nodes for
* all buds plus one reserved LEB .
*/
tmp64 = c->max_bud_bytes + c->leb_size - 1 ;
c->max_bud_cnt = div_u64(tmp64, c->leb_size);
tmp = (c->ref_node_alsz * c->max_bud_cnt + c->leb_size - 1 );
tmp /= c->leb_size;
tmp += 1 ;
if (c->log_lebs < tmp) {
ubifs_err(c, "too small log %d LEBs, required min. %d LEBs" ,
c->log_lebs, tmp);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* When budgeting we assume worst - case scenarios when the pages are not
* be compressed and direntries are of the maximum size .
*
* Note , data , which may be stored in inodes is budgeted separately , so
* it is not included into ' c - > bi . inode_budget ' .
*/
c->bi.page_budget = UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ * UBIFS_BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
c->bi.inode_budget = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
c->bi.dent_budget = UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ;
/*
* When the amount of flash space used by buds becomes
* ' c - > max_bud_bytes ' , UBIFS just blocks all writers and starts commit .
* The writers are unblocked when the commit is finished . To avoid
* writers to be blocked UBIFS initiates background commit in advance ,
* when number of bud bytes becomes above the limit defined below .
*/
c->bg_bud_bytes = (c->max_bud_bytes * 13 ) >> 4 ;
/*
* Ensure minimum journal size . All the bytes in the journal heads are
* considered to be used , when calculating the current journal usage .
* Consequently , if the journal is too small , UBIFS will treat it as
* always full .
*/
tmp64 = (long long )(c->jhead_cnt + 1 ) * c->leb_size + 1 ;
if (c->bg_bud_bytes < tmp64)
c->bg_bud_bytes = tmp64;
if (c->max_bud_bytes < tmp64 + c->leb_size)
c->max_bud_bytes = tmp64 + c->leb_size;
err = ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(c);
if (err)
return err;
/* Initialize effective LEB size used in budgeting calculations */
c->idx_leb_size = c->leb_size - c->max_idx_node_sz;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* init_constants_master - initialize UBIFS constants .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This is a helper function which initializes various UBIFS constants after
* the master node has been read . It also checks various UBIFS parameters and
* makes sure they are all right .
*/
static void init_constants_master(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
long long tmp64;
c->bi.min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
c->report_rp_size = ubifs_reported_space(c, c->rp_size);
/*
* Calculate total amount of FS blocks . This number is not used
* internally because it does not make much sense for UBIFS , but it is
* necessary to report something for the ' statfs ( ) ' call .
*
* Subtract the LEB reserved for GC , the LEB which is reserved for
* deletions , minimum LEBs for the index , the LEBs which are reserved
* for each journal head .
*/
tmp64 = c->main_lebs - 1 - 1 - MIN_INDEX_LEBS - c->jhead_cnt;
tmp64 *= (long long )c->leb_size - c->leb_overhead;
tmp64 = ubifs_reported_space(c, tmp64);
c->block_cnt = tmp64 >> UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
}
/**
* take_gc_lnum - reserve GC LEB .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function ensures that the LEB reserved for garbage collection is marked
* as " taken " in lprops . We also have to set free space to LEB size and dirty
* space to zero , because lprops may contain out - of - date information if the
* file - system was un - mounted before it has been committed . This function
* returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
* failure .
*/
static int take_gc_lnum(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int err;
if (c->gc_lnum == -1 ) {
ubifs_err(c, "no LEB for GC" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/* And we have to tell lprops that this LEB is taken */
err = ubifs_change_one_lp(c, c->gc_lnum, c->leb_size, 0 ,
LPROPS_TAKEN, 0 , 0 );
return err;
}
/**
* alloc_wbufs - allocate write - buffers .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This helper function allocates and initializes UBIFS write - buffers . Returns
* zero in case of success and % - ENOMEM in case of failure .
*/
static int alloc_wbufs(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int i, err;
c->jheads = kcalloc(c->jhead_cnt, sizeof (struct ubifs_jhead),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!c->jheads)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Initialize journal heads */
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->jheads[i].buds_list);
err = ubifs_wbuf_init(c, &c->jheads[i].wbuf);
if (err)
goto out_wbuf;
c->jheads[i].wbuf.sync_callback = &bud_wbuf_callback;
c->jheads[i].wbuf.jhead = i;
c->jheads[i].grouped = 1 ;
c->jheads[i].log_hash = ubifs_hash_get_desc(c);
if (IS_ERR(c->jheads[i].log_hash)) {
err = PTR_ERR(c->jheads[i].log_hash);
goto out_log_hash;
}
}
/*
* Garbage Collector head does not need to be synchronized by timer .
* Also GC head nodes are not grouped .
*/
c->jheads[GCHD].wbuf.no_timer = 1 ;
c->jheads[GCHD].grouped = 0 ;
return 0 ;
out_log_hash:
kfree(c->jheads[i].wbuf.buf);
kfree(c->jheads[i].wbuf.inodes);
out_wbuf:
while (i--) {
kfree(c->jheads[i].wbuf.buf);
kfree(c->jheads[i].wbuf.inodes);
kfree(c->jheads[i].log_hash);
}
kfree(c->jheads);
c->jheads = NULL;
return err;
}
/**
* free_wbufs - free write - buffers .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*/
static void free_wbufs(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int i;
if (c->jheads) {
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
kfree(c->jheads[i].wbuf.buf);
kfree(c->jheads[i].wbuf.inodes);
kfree(c->jheads[i].log_hash);
}
kfree(c->jheads);
c->jheads = NULL;
}
}
/**
* free_orphans - free orphans .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*/
static void free_orphans(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct ubifs_orphan *orph;
while (c->orph_dnext) {
orph = c->orph_dnext;
c->orph_dnext = orph->dnext;
list_del(&orph->list);
kfree(orph);
}
while (!list_empty(&c->orph_list)) {
orph = list_entry(c->orph_list.next, struct ubifs_orphan, list);
list_del(&orph->list);
kfree(orph);
ubifs_err(c, "orphan list not empty at unmount" );
}
vfree(c->orph_buf);
c->orph_buf = NULL;
}
/**
* free_buds - free per - bud objects .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*/
static void free_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct ubifs_bud *bud, *n;
rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(bud, n, &c->buds, rb) {
kfree(bud->log_hash);
kfree(bud);
}
}
/**
* check_volume_empty - check if the UBI volume is empty .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function checks if the UBIFS volume is empty by looking if its LEBs are
* mapped or not . The result of checking is stored in the @ c - > empty variable .
* Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
* failure .
*/
static int check_volume_empty(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int lnum, err;
c->empty = 1 ;
for (lnum = 0 ; lnum < c->leb_cnt; lnum++) {
err = ubifs_is_mapped(c, lnum);
if (unlikely(err < 0 ))
return err;
if (err == 1 ) {
c->empty = 0 ;
break ;
}
cond_resched();
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* UBIFS mount options .
*
* Opt_fast_unmount : do not run a journal commit before un - mounting
* Opt_norm_unmount : run a journal commit before un - mounting
* Opt_bulk_read : enable bulk - reads
* Opt_no_bulk_read : disable bulk - reads
* Opt_chk_data_crc : check CRCs when reading data nodes
* Opt_no_chk_data_crc : do not check CRCs when reading data nodes
* Opt_override_compr : override default compressor
* Opt_assert : set ubifs_assert ( ) action
* Opt_auth_key : The key name used for authentication
* Opt_auth_hash_name : The hash type used for authentication
* Opt_err : just end of array marker
*/
enum {
Opt_fast_unmount,
Opt_norm_unmount,
Opt_bulk_read,
Opt_no_bulk_read,
Opt_chk_data_crc,
Opt_no_chk_data_crc,
Opt_override_compr,
Opt_assert,
Opt_auth_key,
Opt_auth_hash_name,
Opt_ignore,
};
static const struct constant_table ubifs_param_compr[] = {
{ "none" , UBIFS_COMPR_NONE },
{ "lzo" , UBIFS_COMPR_LZO },
{ "zlib" , UBIFS_COMPR_ZLIB },
{ "zstd" , UBIFS_COMPR_ZSTD },
{}
};
static const struct constant_table ubifs_param_assert[] = {
{ "report" , ASSACT_REPORT },
{ "read-only" , ASSACT_RO },
{ "panic" , ASSACT_PANIC },
{}
};
static const struct fs_parameter_spec ubifs_fs_param_spec[] = {
fsparam_flag ("fast_unmount" , Opt_fast_unmount),
fsparam_flag ("norm_unmount" , Opt_norm_unmount),
fsparam_flag ("bulk_read" , Opt_bulk_read),
fsparam_flag ("no_bulk_read" , Opt_no_bulk_read),
fsparam_flag ("chk_data_crc" , Opt_chk_data_crc),
fsparam_flag ("no_chk_data_crc" , Opt_no_chk_data_crc),
fsparam_enum ("compr" , Opt_override_compr, ubifs_param_compr),
fsparam_enum ("assert" , Opt_assert, ubifs_param_assert),
fsparam_string ("auth_key" , Opt_auth_key),
fsparam_string ("auth_hash_name" , Opt_auth_hash_name),
fsparam_string ("ubi" , Opt_ignore),
fsparam_string ("vol" , Opt_ignore),
{}
};
struct ubifs_fs_context {
struct ubifs_mount_opts mount_opts;
char *auth_key_name;
char *auth_hash_name;
unsigned int no_chk_data_crc:1 ;
unsigned int bulk_read:1 ;
unsigned int default_compr:2 ;
unsigned int assert_action:2 ;
};
/**
* ubifs_parse_param - parse a parameter .
* @ fc : the filesystem context
* @ param : the parameter to parse
*
* This function parses UBIFS mount options and returns zero in case success
* and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int ubifs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
{
struct ubifs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
struct fs_parse_result result;
bool is_remount = (fc->purpose & FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE);
int opt;
opt = fs_parse(fc, ubifs_fs_param_spec, param, &result);
if (opt < 0 )
return opt;
switch (opt) {
/*
* % Opt_fast_unmount and % Opt_norm_unmount options are ignored .
* We accept them in order to be backward - compatible . But this
* should be removed at some point .
*/
case Opt_fast_unmount:
ctx->mount_opts.unmount_mode = 2 ;
break ;
case Opt_norm_unmount:
ctx->mount_opts.unmount_mode = 1 ;
break ;
case Opt_bulk_read:
ctx->mount_opts.bulk_read = 2 ;
ctx->bulk_read = 1 ;
break ;
case Opt_no_bulk_read:
ctx->mount_opts.bulk_read = 1 ;
ctx->bulk_read = 0 ;
break ;
case Opt_chk_data_crc:
ctx->mount_opts.chk_data_crc = 2 ;
ctx->no_chk_data_crc = 0 ;
break ;
case Opt_no_chk_data_crc:
ctx->mount_opts.chk_data_crc = 1 ;
ctx->no_chk_data_crc = 1 ;
break ;
case Opt_override_compr:
ctx->mount_opts.compr_type = result.uint_32;
ctx->mount_opts.override_compr = 1 ;
ctx->default_compr = ctx->mount_opts.compr_type;
break ;
case Opt_assert:
ctx->assert_action = result.uint_32;
break ;
case Opt_auth_key:
if (!is_remount) {
kfree(ctx->auth_key_name);
ctx->auth_key_name = param->string;
param->string = NULL;
}
break ;
case Opt_auth_hash_name:
if (!is_remount) {
kfree(ctx->auth_hash_name);
ctx->auth_hash_name = param->string;
param->string = NULL;
}
break ;
case Opt_ignore:
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* ubifs_release_options - release mount parameters which have been dumped .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*/
static void ubifs_release_options(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
kfree(c->auth_key_name);
c->auth_key_name = NULL;
kfree(c->auth_hash_name);
c->auth_hash_name = NULL;
}
/**
* destroy_journal - destroy journal data structures .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function destroys journal data structures including those that may have
* been created by recovery functions .
*/
static void destroy_journal(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
while (!list_empty(&c->unclean_leb_list)) {
struct ubifs_unclean_leb *ucleb;
ucleb = list_entry(c->unclean_leb_list.next,
struct ubifs_unclean_leb, list);
list_del(&ucleb->list);
kfree(ucleb);
}
while (!list_empty(&c->old_buds)) {
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
bud = list_entry(c->old_buds.next, struct ubifs_bud, list);
list_del(&bud->list);
kfree(bud->log_hash);
kfree(bud);
}
ubifs_destroy_idx_gc(c);
ubifs_destroy_size_tree(c);
ubifs_tnc_close(c);
free_buds(c);
}
/**
* bu_init - initialize bulk - read information .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*/
static void bu_init(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
ubifs_assert(c, c->bulk_read == 1 );
if (c->bu.buf)
return ; /* Already initialized */
again:
c->bu.buf = kmalloc(c->max_bu_buf_len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!c->bu.buf) {
if (c->max_bu_buf_len > UBIFS_KMALLOC_OK) {
c->max_bu_buf_len = UBIFS_KMALLOC_OK;
goto again;
}
/* Just disable bulk-read */
ubifs_warn(c, "cannot allocate %d bytes of memory for bulk-read, disabling it" ,
c->max_bu_buf_len);
c->mount_opts.bulk_read = 1 ;
c->bulk_read = 0 ;
return ;
}
}
/**
* check_free_space - check if there is enough free space to mount .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function makes sure UBIFS has enough free space to be mounted in
* read / write mode . UBIFS must always have some free space to allow deletions .
*/
static int check_free_space(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
ubifs_assert(c, c->dark_wm > 0 );
if (c->lst.total_free + c->lst.total_dirty < c->dark_wm) {
ubifs_err(c, "insufficient free space to mount in R/W mode" );
ubifs_dump_budg(c, &c->bi);
ubifs_dump_lprops(c);
return -ENOSPC;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* mount_ubifs - mount UBIFS file - system .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function mounts UBIFS file system . Returns zero in case of success and
* a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int mount_ubifs(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int err;
long long x, y;
size_t sz;
c->ro_mount = !!sb_rdonly(c->vfs_sb);
/* Suppress error messages while probing if SB_SILENT is set */
c->probing = !!(c->vfs_sb->s_flags & SB_SILENT);
err = init_constants_early(c);
if (err)
return err;
err = ubifs_debugging_init(c);
if (err)
return err;
err = ubifs_sysfs_register(c);
if (err)
goto out_debugging;
err = check_volume_empty(c);
if (err)
goto out_free;
if (c->empty && (c->ro_mount || c->ro_media)) {
/*
* This UBI volume is empty , and read - only , or the file system
* is mounted read - only - we cannot format it .
*/
ubifs_err(c, "can't format empty UBI volume: read-only %s" ,
c->ro_media ? "UBI volume" : "mount" );
err = -EROFS;
goto out_free;
}
if (c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount) {
ubifs_err(c, "cannot mount read-write - read-only media" );
err = -EROFS;
goto out_free;
}
/*
* The requirement for the buffer is that it should fit indexing B - tree
* height amount of integers . We assume the height if the TNC tree will
* never exceed 64 .
*/
err = -ENOMEM;
c->bottom_up_buf = kmalloc_array(BOTTOM_UP_HEIGHT, sizeof (int ),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!c->bottom_up_buf)
goto out_free;
c->sbuf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
if (!c->sbuf)
goto out_free;
if (!c->ro_mount) {
c->ileb_buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
if (!c->ileb_buf)
goto out_free;
}
if (c->bulk_read == 1 )
bu_init(c);
if (!c->ro_mount) {
c->write_reserve_buf = kmalloc(COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ + \
UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!c->write_reserve_buf)
goto out_free;
}
c->mounting = 1 ;
if (c->auth_key_name) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION)) {
err = ubifs_init_authentication(c);
if (err)
goto out_free;
} else {
ubifs_err(c, "auth_key_name, but UBIFS is built without"
" authentication support" );
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_free;
}
}
err = ubifs_read_superblock(c);
if (err)
goto out_auth;
c->probing = 0 ;
/*
* Make sure the compressor which is set as default in the superblock
* or overridden by mount options is actually compiled in .
*/
if (!ubifs_compr_present(c, c->default_compr)) {
ubifs_err(c, "'compressor \" %s\" is not compiled in" ,
ubifs_compr_name(c, c->default_compr));
err = -ENOTSUPP;
goto out_auth;
}
err = init_constants_sb(c);
if (err)
goto out_auth;
sz = ALIGN(c->max_idx_node_sz, c->min_io_size) * 2 ;
c->cbuf = kmalloc(sz, GFP_NOFS);
if (!c->cbuf) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_auth;
}
err = alloc_wbufs(c);
if (err)
goto out_cbuf;
sprintf(c->bgt_name, BGT_NAME_PATTERN, c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
if (!c->ro_mount) {
/* Create background thread */
c->bgt = kthread_run(ubifs_bg_thread, c, "%s" , c->bgt_name);
if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
err = PTR_ERR(c->bgt);
c->bgt = NULL;
ubifs_err(c, "cannot spawn \" %s\", error %d" ,
c->bgt_name, err);
goto out_wbufs;
}
}
err = ubifs_read_master(c);
if (err)
goto out_master;
init_constants_master(c);
if ((c->mst_node->flags & cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY)) != 0 ) {
ubifs_msg(c, "recovery needed" );
c->need_recovery = 1 ;
}
if (c->need_recovery && !c->ro_mount) {
err = ubifs_recover_inl_heads(c, c->sbuf);
if (err)
goto out_master;
}
err = ubifs_lpt_init(c, 1 , !c->ro_mount);
if (err)
goto out_master;
if (!c->ro_mount && c->space_fixup) {
err = ubifs_fixup_free_space(c);
if (err)
goto out_lpt;
}
if (!c->ro_mount && !c->need_recovery) {
/*
* Set the " dirty " flag so that if we reboot uncleanly we
* will notice this immediately on the next mount .
*/
c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
err = ubifs_write_master(c);
if (err)
goto out_lpt;
}
/*
* Handle offline signed images : Now that the master node is
* written and its validation no longer depends on the hash
* in the superblock , we can update the offline signed
* superblock with a HMAC version ,
*/
if (ubifs_authenticated(c) && ubifs_hmac_zero(c, c->sup_node->hmac)) {
err = ubifs_hmac_wkm(c, c->sup_node->hmac_wkm);
if (err)
goto out_lpt;
c->superblock_need_write = 1 ;
}
if (!c->ro_mount && c->superblock_need_write) {
err = ubifs_write_sb_node(c, c->sup_node);
if (err)
goto out_lpt;
c->superblock_need_write = 0 ;
}
err = dbg_check_idx_size(c, c->bi.old_idx_sz);
if (err)
goto out_lpt;
err = ubifs_replay_journal(c);
if (err)
goto out_journal;
/* Calculate 'min_idx_lebs' after journal replay */
c->bi.min_idx_lebs = ubifs_calc_min_idx_lebs(c);
err = ubifs_mount_orphans(c, c->need_recovery, c->ro_mount);
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
if (!c->ro_mount) {
int lnum;
err = check_free_space(c);
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
/* Check for enough log space */
lnum = c->lhead_lnum + 1 ;
if (lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + c->log_lebs)
lnum = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM;
if (lnum == c->ltail_lnum) {
err = ubifs_consolidate_log(c);
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
}
if (c->need_recovery) {
if (!ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
err = ubifs_recover_size(c, true );
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
}
err = ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(c);
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
if (ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
err = ubifs_recover_size(c, false );
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
}
} else {
err = take_gc_lnum(c);
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
/*
* GC LEB may contain garbage if there was an unclean
* reboot , and it should be un - mapped .
*/
err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, c->gc_lnum);
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
}
err = dbg_check_lprops(c);
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
} else if (c->need_recovery) {
err = ubifs_recover_size(c, false );
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
} else {
/*
* Even if we mount read - only , we have to set space in GC LEB
* to proper value because this affects UBIFS free space
* reporting . We do not want to have a situation when
* re - mounting from R / O to R / W changes amount of free space .
*/
err = take_gc_lnum(c);
if (err)
goto out_orphans;
}
spin_lock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
list_add_tail(&c->infos_list, &ubifs_infos);
spin_unlock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
if (c->need_recovery) {
if (c->ro_mount)
ubifs_msg(c, "recovery deferred" );
else {
c->need_recovery = 0 ;
ubifs_msg(c, "recovery completed" );
/*
* GC LEB has to be empty and taken at this point . But
* the journal head LEBs may also be accounted as
* " empty taken " if they are empty .
*/
ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0 );
}
} else
ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0 );
err = dbg_check_filesystem(c);
if (err)
goto out_infos;
dbg_debugfs_init_fs(c);
c->mounting = 0 ;
ubifs_msg(c, "UBIFS: mounted UBI device %d, volume %d, name \" %s\"%s" ,
c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, c->vi.name,
c->ro_mount ? ", R/O mode" : "" );
x = (long long )c->main_lebs * c->leb_size;
y = (long long )c->log_lebs * c->leb_size + c->max_bud_bytes;
ubifs_msg(c, "LEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: %d bytes/%d bytes" ,
c->leb_size, c->leb_size >> 10 , c->min_io_size,
c->max_write_size);
ubifs_msg(c, "FS size: %lld bytes (%lld MiB, %d LEBs), max %d LEBs, journal size %lld bytes (%lld MiB, %d LEBs)" ,
x, x >> 20 , c->main_lebs, c->max_leb_cnt,
y, y >> 20 , c->log_lebs + c->max_bud_cnt);
ubifs_msg(c, "reserved for root: %llu bytes (%llu KiB)" ,
c->report_rp_size, c->report_rp_size >> 10 );
ubifs_msg(c, "media format: w%d/r%d (latest is w%d/r%d), UUID %pUB%s" ,
c->fmt_version, c->ro_compat_version,
UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION, UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION, c->uuid,
c->big_lpt ? ", big LPT model" : ", small LPT model" );
dbg_gen("default compressor: %s" , ubifs_compr_name(c, c->default_compr));
dbg_gen("data journal heads: %d" ,
c->jhead_cnt - NONDATA_JHEADS_CNT);
dbg_gen("log LEBs: %d (%d - %d)" ,
c->log_lebs, UBIFS_LOG_LNUM, c->log_last);
dbg_gen("LPT area LEBs: %d (%d - %d)" ,
c->lpt_lebs, c->lpt_first, c->lpt_last);
dbg_gen("orphan area LEBs: %d (%d - %d)" ,
c->orph_lebs, c->orph_first, c->orph_last);
dbg_gen("main area LEBs: %d (%d - %d)" ,
c->main_lebs, c->main_first, c->leb_cnt - 1 );
dbg_gen("index LEBs: %d" , c->lst.idx_lebs);
dbg_gen("total index bytes: %llu (%llu KiB, %llu MiB)" ,
c->bi.old_idx_sz, c->bi.old_idx_sz >> 10 ,
c->bi.old_idx_sz >> 20 );
dbg_gen("key hash type: %d" , c->key_hash_type);
dbg_gen("tree fanout: %d" , c->fanout);
dbg_gen("reserved GC LEB: %d" , c->gc_lnum);
dbg_gen("max. znode size %d" , c->max_znode_sz);
dbg_gen("max. index node size %d" , c->max_idx_node_sz);
dbg_gen("node sizes: data %zu, inode %zu, dentry %zu" ,
UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ);
dbg_gen("node sizes: trun %zu, sb %zu, master %zu" ,
UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ);
dbg_gen("node sizes: ref %zu, cmt. start %zu, orph %zu" ,
UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ);
dbg_gen("max. node sizes: data %zu, inode %zu dentry %zu, idx %d" ,
UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ,
UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, c->fanout));
dbg_gen("dead watermark: %d" , c->dead_wm);
dbg_gen("dark watermark: %d" , c->dark_wm);
dbg_gen("LEB overhead: %d" , c->leb_overhead);
x = (long long )c->main_lebs * c->dark_wm;
dbg_gen("max. dark space: %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)" ,
x, x >> 10 , x >> 20 );
dbg_gen("maximum bud bytes: %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)" ,
c->max_bud_bytes, c->max_bud_bytes >> 10 ,
c->max_bud_bytes >> 20 );
dbg_gen("BG commit bud bytes: %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)" ,
c->bg_bud_bytes, c->bg_bud_bytes >> 10 ,
c->bg_bud_bytes >> 20 );
dbg_gen("current bud bytes %lld (%lld KiB, %lld MiB)" ,
c->bud_bytes, c->bud_bytes >> 10 , c->bud_bytes >> 20 );
dbg_gen("max. seq. number: %llu" , c->max_sqnum);
dbg_gen("commit number: %llu" , c->cmt_no);
dbg_gen("max. xattrs per inode: %d" , ubifs_xattr_max_cnt(c));
dbg_gen("max orphans: %d" , c->max_orphans);
return 0 ;
out_infos:
spin_lock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
list_del(&c->infos_list);
spin_unlock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
out_orphans:
free_orphans(c);
out_journal:
destroy_journal(c);
out_lpt:
ubifs_lpt_free(c, 0 );
out_master:
kfree(c->mst_node);
kfree(c->rcvrd_mst_node);
if (c->bgt)
kthread_stop(c->bgt);
out_wbufs:
free_wbufs(c);
out_cbuf:
kfree(c->cbuf);
out_auth:
ubifs_exit_authentication(c);
out_free:
kfree(c->write_reserve_buf);
kfree(c->bu.buf);
vfree(c->ileb_buf);
vfree(c->sbuf);
kfree(c->bottom_up_buf);
kfree(c->sup_node);
ubifs_sysfs_unregister(c);
out_debugging:
ubifs_debugging_exit(c);
return err;
}
/**
* ubifs_umount - un - mount UBIFS file - system .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* Note , this function is called to free allocated resourced when un - mounting ,
* as well as free resources when an error occurred while we were half way
* through mounting ( error path cleanup function ) . So it has to make sure the
* resource was actually allocated before freeing it .
*/
static void ubifs_umount(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
dbg_gen("un-mounting UBI device %d, volume %d" , c->vi.ubi_num,
c->vi.vol_id);
dbg_debugfs_exit_fs(c);
spin_lock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
list_del(&c->infos_list);
spin_unlock(&ubifs_infos_lock);
if (c->bgt)
kthread_stop(c->bgt);
destroy_journal(c);
free_wbufs(c);
free_orphans(c);
ubifs_lpt_free(c, 0 );
ubifs_exit_authentication(c);
ubifs_release_options(c);
kfree(c->cbuf);
kfree(c->rcvrd_mst_node);
kfree(c->mst_node);
kfree(c->write_reserve_buf);
kfree(c->bu.buf);
vfree(c->ileb_buf);
vfree(c->sbuf);
kfree(c->bottom_up_buf);
kfree(c->sup_node);
ubifs_debugging_exit(c);
ubifs_sysfs_unregister(c);
}
/**
* ubifs_remount_rw - re - mount in read - write mode .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* UBIFS avoids allocating many unnecessary resources when mounted in read - only
* mode . This function allocates the needed resources and re - mounts UBIFS in
* read - write mode .
*/
static int ubifs_remount_rw(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int err, lnum;
if (c->rw_incompat) {
ubifs_err(c, "the file-system is not R/W-compatible" );
ubifs_msg(c, "on-flash format version is w%d/r%d, but software only supports up to version w%d/r%d" ,
c->fmt_version, c->ro_compat_version,
UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION, UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION);
return -EROFS;
}
mutex_lock(&c->umount_mutex);
dbg_save_space_info(c);
c->remounting_rw = 1 ;
c->ro_mount = 0 ;
if (c->space_fixup) {
err = ubifs_fixup_free_space(c);
if (err)
goto out;
}
err = check_free_space(c);
if (err)
goto out;
if (c->need_recovery) {
ubifs_msg(c, "completing deferred recovery" );
err = ubifs_write_rcvrd_mst_node(c);
if (err)
goto out;
if (!ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
err = ubifs_recover_size(c, true );
if (err)
goto out;
}
err = ubifs_clean_lebs(c, c->sbuf);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ubifs_recover_inl_heads(c, c->sbuf);
if (err)
goto out;
} else {
/* A readonly mount is not allowed to have orphans */
ubifs_assert(c, c->tot_orphans == 0 );
err = ubifs_clear_orphans(c);
if (err)
goto out;
}
if (!(c->mst_node->flags & cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY))) {
c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
err = ubifs_write_master(c);
if (err)
goto out;
}
if (c->superblock_need_write) {
struct ubifs_sb_node *sup = c->sup_node;
err = ubifs_write_sb_node(c, sup);
if (err)
goto out;
c->superblock_need_write = 0 ;
}
c->ileb_buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
if (!c->ileb_buf) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
c->write_reserve_buf = kmalloc(COMPRESSED_DATA_NODE_BUF_SZ + \
UBIFS_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!c->write_reserve_buf) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
err = ubifs_lpt_init(c, 0 , 1 );
if (err)
goto out;
/* Create background thread */
c->bgt = kthread_run(ubifs_bg_thread, c, "%s" , c->bgt_name);
if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
err = PTR_ERR(c->bgt);
c->bgt = NULL;
ubifs_err(c, "cannot spawn \" %s\", error %d" ,
c->bgt_name, err);
goto out;
}
c->orph_buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
if (!c->orph_buf) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/* Check for enough log space */
lnum = c->lhead_lnum + 1 ;
if (lnum >= UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + c->log_lebs)
lnum = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM;
if (lnum == c->ltail_lnum) {
err = ubifs_consolidate_log(c);
if (err)
goto out;
}
if (c->need_recovery) {
err = ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit(c);
if (err)
goto out;
if (ubifs_authenticated(c)) {
err = ubifs_recover_size(c, false );
if (err)
goto out;
}
} else {
err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, c->gc_lnum);
}
if (err)
goto out;
dbg_gen("re-mounted read-write" );
c->remounting_rw = 0 ;
if (c->need_recovery) {
c->need_recovery = 0 ;
ubifs_msg(c, "deferred recovery completed" );
} else {
/*
* Do not run the debugging space check if the were doing
* recovery , because when we saved the information we had the
* file - system in a state where the TNC and lprops has been
* modified in memory , but all the I / O operations ( including a
* commit ) were deferred . So the file - system was in
* " non - committed " state . Now the file - system is in committed
* state , and of course the amount of free space will change
* because , for example , the old index size was imprecise .
*/
err = dbg_check_space_info(c);
}
mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
return err;
out:
c->ro_mount = 1 ;
vfree(c->orph_buf);
c->orph_buf = NULL;
if (c->bgt) {
kthread_stop(c->bgt);
c->bgt = NULL;
}
kfree(c->write_reserve_buf);
c->write_reserve_buf = NULL;
vfree(c->ileb_buf);
c->ileb_buf = NULL;
ubifs_lpt_free(c, 1 );
c->remounting_rw = 0 ;
mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
return err;
}
/**
* ubifs_remount_ro - re - mount in read - only mode .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* We assume VFS has stopped writing . Possibly the background thread could be
* running a commit , however kthread_stop will wait in that case .
*/
static void ubifs_remount_ro(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int i, err;
ubifs_assert(c, !c->need_recovery);
ubifs_assert(c, !c->ro_mount);
mutex_lock(&c->umount_mutex);
if (c->bgt) {
kthread_stop(c->bgt);
c->bgt = NULL;
}
dbg_save_space_info(c);
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
err = ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
if (err)
ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
}
c->mst_node->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS);
c->mst_node->gc_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->gc_lnum);
err = ubifs_write_master(c);
if (err)
ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
vfree(c->orph_buf);
c->orph_buf = NULL;
kfree(c->write_reserve_buf);
c->write_reserve_buf = NULL;
vfree(c->ileb_buf);
c->ileb_buf = NULL;
ubifs_lpt_free(c, 1 );
c->ro_mount = 1 ;
err = dbg_check_space_info(c);
if (err)
ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
}
static void ubifs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
int i;
struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
ubifs_msg(c, "un-mount UBI device %d" , c->vi.ubi_num);
/*
* The following asserts are only valid if there has not been a failure
* of the media . For example , there will be dirty inodes if we failed
* to write them back because of I / O errors .
*/
if (!c->ro_error) {
ubifs_assert(c, c->bi.idx_growth == 0 );
ubifs_assert(c, c->bi.dd_growth == 0 );
ubifs_assert(c, c->bi.data_growth == 0 );
}
/*
* The ' c - > umount_lock ' prevents races between UBIFS memory shrinker
* and file system un - mount . Namely , it prevents the shrinker from
* picking this superblock for shrinking - it will be just skipped if
* the mutex is locked .
*/
mutex_lock(&c->umount_mutex);
if (!c->ro_mount) {
/*
* First of all kill the background thread to make sure it does
* not interfere with un - mounting and freeing resources .
*/
if (c->bgt) {
kthread_stop(c->bgt);
c->bgt = NULL;
}
/*
* On fatal errors c - > ro_error is set to 1 , in which case we do
* not write the master node .
*/
if (!c->ro_error) {
int err;
/* Synchronize write-buffers */
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
err = ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
if (err)
ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
}
/*
* We are being cleanly unmounted which means the
* orphans were killed - indicate this in the master
* node . Also save the reserved GC LEB number .
*/
c->mst_node->flags &= ~cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS);
c->mst_node->gc_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->gc_lnum);
err = ubifs_write_master(c);
if (err)
/*
* Recovery will attempt to fix the master area
* next mount , so we just print a message and
* continue to unmount normally .
*/
ubifs_err(c, "failed to write master node, error %d" ,
err);
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++)
/* Make sure write-buffer timers are canceled */
hrtimer_cancel(&c->jheads[i].wbuf.timer);
}
}
ubifs_umount(c);
ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
}
static int ubifs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct ubifs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
int err;
struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
sync_filesystem(sb);
dbg_gen("old flags %#lx, new flags %#x" , sb->s_flags, fc->sb_flags);
/*
* Apply the mount option changes .
* auth_key_name and auth_hash_name are ignored on remount .
*/
c->mount_opts = ctx->mount_opts;
c->bulk_read = ctx->bulk_read;
c->no_chk_data_crc = ctx->no_chk_data_crc;
c->default_compr = ctx->default_compr;
c->assert_action = ctx->assert_action;
if (c->ro_mount && !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
if (c->ro_error) {
ubifs_msg(c, "cannot re-mount R/W due to prior errors" );
return -EROFS;
}
if (c->ro_media) {
ubifs_msg(c, "cannot re-mount R/W - UBI volume is R/O" );
return -EROFS;
}
err = ubifs_remount_rw(c);
if (err)
return err;
} else if (!c->ro_mount && (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
if (c->ro_error) {
ubifs_msg(c, "cannot re-mount R/O due to prior errors" );
return -EROFS;
}
ubifs_remount_ro(c);
}
if (c->bulk_read == 1 )
bu_init(c);
else {
dbg_gen("disable bulk-read" );
mutex_lock(&c->bu_mutex);
kfree(c->bu.buf);
c->bu.buf = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&c->bu_mutex);
}
if (!c->need_recovery)
ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0 );
return 0 ;
}
const struct super_operations ubifs_super_operations = {
.alloc_inode = ubifs_alloc_inode,
.free_inode = ubifs_free_inode,
.put_super = ubifs_put_super,
.write_inode = ubifs_write_inode,
.drop_inode = ubifs_drop_inode,
.evict_inode = ubifs_evict_inode,
.statfs = ubifs_statfs,
.dirty_inode = ubifs_dirty_inode,
.show_options = ubifs_show_options,
.sync_fs = ubifs_sync_fs,
};
/**
* open_ubi - parse UBI device name string and open the UBI device .
* @ fc : The filesystem context
* @ mode : UBI volume open mode
*
* The primary method of mounting UBIFS is by specifying the UBI volume
* character device node path . However , UBIFS may also be mounted without any
* character device node using one of the following methods :
*
* o ubiX_Y - mount UBI device number X , volume Y ;
* o ubiY - mount UBI device number 0 , volume Y ;
* o ubiX : NAME - mount UBI device X , volume with name NAME ;
* o ubi : NAME - mount UBI device 0 , volume with name NAME .
*
* Alternative ' ! ' separator may be used instead of ' : ' ( because some shells
* like busybox may interpret ' : ' as an NFS host name separator ) . This function
* returns UBI volume description object in case of success and a negative
* error code in case of failure .
*/
static struct ubi_volume_desc *open_ubi(struct fs_context *fc, int mode)
{
struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
const char *name = fc->source;
int dev, vol;
char *endptr;
/* First, try to open using the device node path method */
ubi = ubi_open_volume_path(name, mode);
if (!IS_ERR(ubi))
return ubi;
/* Try the "nodev" method */
if (name[0 ] != 'u' || name[1 ] != 'b' || name[2 ] != 'i' )
goto invalid_source;
/* ubi:NAME method */
if ((name[3 ] == ':' || name[3 ] == '!' ) && name[4 ] != '\0' )
return ubi_open_volume_nm(0 , name + 4 , mode);
if (!isdigit(name[3 ]))
goto invalid_source;
dev = simple_strtoul(name + 3 , &endptr, 0 );
/* ubiY method */
if (*endptr == '\0' )
return ubi_open_volume(0 , dev, mode);
/* ubiX_Y method */
if (*endptr == '_' && isdigit(endptr[1 ])) {
vol = simple_strtoul(endptr + 1 , &endptr, 0 );
if (*endptr != '\0' )
goto invalid_source;
return ubi_open_volume(dev, vol, mode);
}
/* ubiX:NAME method */
if ((*endptr == ':' || *endptr == '!' ) && endptr[1 ] != '\0' )
return ubi_open_volume_nm(dev, ++endptr, mode);
invalid_source:
return ERR_PTR(invalf(fc, "Invalid source name" ));
}
static struct ubifs_info *alloc_ubifs_info(struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi)
{
struct ubifs_info *c;
c = kzalloc(sizeof (struct ubifs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (c) {
spin_lock_init(&c->cnt_lock);
spin_lock_init(&c->cs_lock);
spin_lock_init(&c->buds_lock);
spin_lock_init(&c->space_lock);
spin_lock_init(&c->orphan_lock);
init_rwsem(&c->commit_sem);
mutex_init(&c->lp_mutex);
mutex_init(&c->tnc_mutex);
mutex_init(&c->log_mutex);
mutex_init(&c->umount_mutex);
mutex_init(&c->bu_mutex);
mutex_init(&c->write_reserve_mutex);
init_waitqueue_head(&c->cmt_wq);
init_waitqueue_head(&c->reserve_space_wq);
atomic_set(&c->need_wait_space, 0 );
c->buds = RB_ROOT;
c->old_idx = RB_ROOT;
c->size_tree = RB_ROOT;
c->orph_tree = RB_ROOT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->infos_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->idx_gc);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->replay_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->replay_buds);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->uncat_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->empty_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->freeable_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->frdi_idx_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->unclean_leb_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->old_buds);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->orph_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->orph_new);
c->no_chk_data_crc = 1 ;
c->assert_action = ASSACT_RO;
c->highest_inum = UBIFS_FIRST_INO;
c->lhead_lnum = c->ltail_lnum = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM;
ubi_get_volume_info(ubi, &c->vi);
ubi_get_device_info(c->vi.ubi_num, &c->di);
}
return c;
}
static int ubifs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
struct ubifs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
struct inode *root;
int err;
c->vfs_sb = sb;
/* Re-open the UBI device in read-write mode */
c->ubi = ubi_open_volume(c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id, UBI_READWRITE);
if (IS_ERR(c->ubi)) {
err = PTR_ERR(c->ubi);
goto out;
}
/* Copy in parsed mount options */
c->mount_opts = ctx->mount_opts;
c->auth_key_name = ctx->auth_key_name;
c->auth_hash_name = ctx->auth_hash_name;
c->no_chk_data_crc = ctx->no_chk_data_crc;
c->bulk_read = ctx->bulk_read;
c->default_compr = ctx->default_compr;
c->assert_action = ctx->assert_action;
/* ubifs_info owns auth strings now */
ctx->auth_key_name = NULL;
ctx->auth_hash_name = NULL;
/*
* UBIFS provides ' backing_dev_info ' in order to disable read - ahead . For
* UBIFS , I / O is not deferred , it is done immediately in read_folio ,
* which means the user would have to wait not just for their own I / O
* but the read - ahead I / O as well i . e . completely pointless .
*
* Read - ahead will be disabled because @ sb - > s_bdi - > ra_pages is 0 . Also
* @ sb - > s_bdi - > capabilities are initialized to 0 so there won ' t be any
* writeback happening .
*/
err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "ubifs_%d_%d" , c->vi.ubi_num,
c->vi.vol_id);
if (err)
goto out_close;
sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = 0 ;
sb->s_bdi->io_pages = 0 ;
sb->s_fs_info = c;
sb->s_magic = UBIFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_blocksize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
sb->s_blocksize_bits = UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT;
sb->s_maxbytes = c->max_inode_sz = key_max_inode_size(c);
if (c->max_inode_sz > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
sb->s_maxbytes = c->max_inode_sz = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
sb->s_op = &ubifs_super_operations;
sb->s_xattr = ubifs_xattr_handlers;
fscrypt_set_ops(sb, &ubifs_crypt_operations);
mutex_lock(&c->umount_mutex);
err = mount_ubifs(c);
if (err) {
ubifs_assert(c, err < 0 );
goto out_unlock;
}
/* Read the root inode */
root = ubifs_iget(sb, UBIFS_ROOT_INO);
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
err = PTR_ERR(root);
goto out_umount;
}
generic_set_sb_d_ops(sb);
sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
if (!sb->s_root) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_umount;
}
super_set_uuid(sb, c->uuid, sizeof (c->uuid));
super_set_sysfs_name_generic(sb, UBIFS_DFS_DIR_NAME,
c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
return 0 ;
out_umount:
ubifs_umount(c);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
out_close:
ubifs_release_options(c);
ubi_close_volume(c->ubi);
out:
return err;
}
static int sb_test(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct ubifs_info *c1 = fc->s_fs_info;
struct ubifs_info *c = sb->s_fs_info;
return c->vi.cdev == c1->vi.cdev;
}
static int ubifs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi;
struct ubifs_info *c;
struct super_block *sb;
int err;
if (!fc->source || !*fc->source)
return invalf(fc, "No source specified" );
dbg_gen("name %s, flags %#x" , fc->source, fc->sb_flags);
/*
* Get UBI device number and volume ID . Mount it read - only so far
* because this might be a new mount point , and UBI allows only one
* read - write user at a time .
*/
ubi = open_ubi(fc, UBI_READONLY);
if (IS_ERR(ubi)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ubi);
if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT))
pr_err("UBIFS error (pid: %d): cannot open \" %s\", error %d" ,
current->pid, fc->source, err);
return err;
}
c = alloc_ubifs_info(ubi);
if (!c) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_close;
}
fc->s_fs_info = c;
dbg_gen("opened ubi%d_%d" , c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
sb = sget_fc(fc, sb_test, set_anon_super_fc);
if (IS_ERR(sb)) {
err = PTR_ERR(sb);
kfree(c);
goto out_close;
}
if (sb->s_root) {
struct ubifs_info *c1 = sb->s_fs_info;
kfree(c);
/* A new mount point for already mounted UBIFS */
dbg_gen("this ubi volume is already mounted" );
if (!!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) != c1->ro_mount) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto out_deact;
}
} else {
err = ubifs_fill_super(sb, fc);
if (err)
goto out_deact;
/* We do not support atime */
sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT))
ubifs_msg(c, "full atime support is enabled." );
else
sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
}
/* 'fill_super()' opens ubi again so we must close it here */
ubi_close_volume(ubi);
fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
return 0 ;
out_deact:
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
out_close:
ubi_close_volume(ubi);
return err;
}
static void kill_ubifs_super(struct super_block *s)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = s->s_fs_info;
kill_anon_super(s);
kfree(c);
}
static void ubifs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct ubifs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
if (ctx) {
kfree(ctx->auth_key_name);
kfree(ctx->auth_hash_name);
kfree(ctx);
}
}
static const struct fs_context_operations ubifs_context_ops = {
.free = ubifs_free_fc,
.parse_param = ubifs_parse_param,
.get_tree = ubifs_get_tree,
.reconfigure = ubifs_reconfigure,
};
static int ubifs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct ubifs_fs_context *ctx;
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof (struct ubifs_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
if (fc->purpose != FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
/* Iniitialize for first mount */
ctx->no_chk_data_crc = 1 ;
ctx->assert_action = ASSACT_RO;
} else {
struct ubifs_info *c = fc->root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
/*
* Preserve existing options across remounts .
* auth_key_name and auth_hash_name are not remountable .
*/
ctx->mount_opts = c->mount_opts;
ctx->bulk_read = c->bulk_read;
ctx->no_chk_data_crc = c->no_chk_data_crc;
ctx->default_compr = c->default_compr;
ctx->assert_action = c->assert_action;
}
fc->ops = &ubifs_context_ops;
fc->fs_private = ctx;
return 0 ;
}
static struct file_system_type ubifs_fs_type = {
.name = "ubifs" ,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.init_fs_context = ubifs_init_fs_context,
.parameters = ubifs_fs_param_spec,
.kill_sb = kill_ubifs_super,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ubifs" );
/*
* Inode slab cache constructor .
*/
static void inode_slab_ctor(void *obj)
{
struct ubifs_inode *ui = obj;
inode_init_once(&ui->vfs_inode);
}
static int __init ubifs_init(void )
{
int err = -ENOMEM;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (struct ubifs_ch) != 24 );
/* Make sure node sizes are 8-byte aligned */
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_CH_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_XENT_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ & 7 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_WRITE_SZ & 7 );
/* Check min. node size */
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ < MIN_WRITE_SZ);
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ < MIN_WRITE_SZ);
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_XENT_NODE_SZ < MIN_WRITE_SZ);
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ < MIN_WRITE_SZ);
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ > UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ);
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ > UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ);
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ > UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ);
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ > UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ);
/* Defined node sizes */
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ != 4096 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ != 512 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ != 160 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ != 64 );
/*
* We use 2 bit wide bit - fields to store compression type , which should
* be amended if more compressors are added . The bit - fields are :
* @ compr_type in ' struct ubifs_inode ' , @ default_compr in
* ' struct ubifs_info ' and @ compr_type in ' struct ubifs_mount_opts ' .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT > 4 );
/*
* We require that PAGE_SIZE is greater - than - or - equal - to
* UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE . It is assumed that both are powers of 2 .
*/
if (PAGE_SIZE < UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
pr_err("UBIFS error (pid %d): VFS page cache size is %u bytes, but UBIFS requires at least 4096 bytes" ,
current->pid, (unsigned int )PAGE_SIZE);
return -EINVAL;
}
ubifs_inode_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubifs_inode_slab" ,
sizeof (struct ubifs_inode), 0 ,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
&inode_slab_ctor);
if (!ubifs_inode_slab)
return -ENOMEM;
ubifs_shrinker_info = shrinker_alloc(0 , "ubifs-slab" );
if (!ubifs_shrinker_info)
goto out_slab;
ubifs_shrinker_info->count_objects = ubifs_shrink_count;
ubifs_shrinker_info->scan_objects = ubifs_shrink_scan;
shrinker_register(ubifs_shrinker_info);
err = ubifs_compressors_init();
if (err)
goto out_shrinker;
dbg_debugfs_init();
err = ubifs_sysfs_init();
if (err)
goto out_dbg;
err = register_filesystem(&ubifs_fs_type);
if (err) {
pr_err("UBIFS error (pid %d): cannot register file system, error %d" ,
current->pid, err);
goto out_sysfs;
}
return 0 ;
out_sysfs:
ubifs_sysfs_exit();
out_dbg:
dbg_debugfs_exit();
ubifs_compressors_exit();
out_shrinker:
shrinker_free(ubifs_shrinker_info);
out_slab:
kmem_cache_destroy(ubifs_inode_slab);
return err;
}
/* late_initcall to let compressors initialize first */
late_initcall(ubifs_init);
static void __exit ubifs_exit(void )
{
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&ubifs_infos));
WARN_ON(atomic_long_read(&ubifs_clean_zn_cnt) != 0 );
dbg_debugfs_exit();
ubifs_sysfs_exit();
ubifs_compressors_exit();
shrinker_free(ubifs_shrinker_info);
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
* destroy cache .
*/
rcu_barrier();
kmem_cache_destroy(ubifs_inode_slab);
unregister_filesystem(&ubifs_fs_type);
}
module_exit(ubifs_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBIFS_VERSION));
MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy, Adrian Hunter" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBIFS - UBI File System" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=75 G=86
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.70 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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