// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file is part of UBIFS .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 - 2008 Nokia Corporation .
*
* Authors : Adrian Hunter
* Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м )
*/
/*
* This file contains journal replay code . It runs when the file - system is being
* mounted and requires no locking .
*
* The larger is the journal , the longer it takes to scan it , so the longer it
* takes to mount UBIFS . This is why the journal has limited size which may be
* changed depending on the system requirements . But a larger journal gives
* faster I / O speed because it writes the index less frequently . So this is a
* trade - off . Also , the journal is indexed by the in - memory index ( TNC ) , so the
* larger is the journal , the more memory its index may consume .
*/
#include "ubifs.h"
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h>
/**
* struct replay_entry - replay list entry .
* @ lnum : logical eraseblock number of the node
* @ offs : node offset
* @ len : node length
* @ hash : node hash
* @ deletion : non - zero if this entry corresponds to a node deletion
* @ sqnum : node sequence number
* @ list : links the replay list
* @ key : node key
* @ nm : directory entry name
* @ old_size : truncation old size
* @ new_size : truncation new size
*
* The replay process first scans all buds and builds the replay list , then
* sorts the replay list in nodes sequence number order , and then inserts all
* the replay entries to the TNC .
*/
struct replay_entry {
int lnum;
int offs;
int len;
u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
unsigned int deletion:1 ;
unsigned long long sqnum;
struct list_head list;
union ubifs_key key;
union {
struct fscrypt_name nm;
struct {
loff_t old_size;
loff_t new_size;
};
};
};
/**
* struct bud_entry - entry in the list of buds to replay .
* @ list : next bud in the list
* @ bud : bud description object
* @ sqnum : reference node sequence number
* @ free : free bytes in the bud
* @ dirty : dirty bytes in the bud
*/
struct bud_entry {
struct list_head list;
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
unsigned long long sqnum;
int free;
int dirty;
};
/**
* set_bud_lprops - set free and dirty space used by a bud .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ b : bud entry which describes the bud
*
* This function makes sure the LEB properties of bud @ b are set correctly
* after the replay . Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code
* in case of failure .
*/
static int set_bud_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bud_entry *b)
{
const struct ubifs_lprops *lp;
int err = 0 , dirty;
ubifs_get_lprops(c);
lp = ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(c, b->bud->lnum);
if (IS_ERR(lp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(lp);
goto out;
}
dirty = lp->dirty;
if (b->bud->start == 0 && (lp->free != c->leb_size || lp->dirty != 0 )) {
/*
* The LEB was added to the journal with a starting offset of
* zero which means the LEB must have been empty . The LEB
* property values should be @ lp - > free = = @ c - > leb_size and
* @ lp - > dirty = = 0 , but that is not the case . The reason is that
* the LEB had been garbage collected before it became the bud ,
* and there was no commit in between . The garbage collector
* resets the free and dirty space without recording it
* anywhere except lprops , so if there was no commit then
* lprops does not have that information .
*
* We do not need to adjust free space because the scan has told
* us the exact value which is recorded in the replay entry as
* @ b - > free .
*
* However we do need to subtract from the dirty space the
* amount of space that the garbage collector reclaimed , which
* is the whole LEB minus the amount of space that was free .
*/
dbg_mnt("bud LEB %d was GC'd (%d free, %d dirty)" , b->bud->lnum,
lp->free, lp->dirty);
dbg_gc("bud LEB %d was GC'd (%d free, %d dirty)" , b->bud->lnum,
lp->free, lp->dirty);
dirty -= c->leb_size - lp->free;
/*
* If the replay order was perfect the dirty space would now be
* zero . The order is not perfect because the journal heads
* race with each other . This is not a problem but is does mean
* that the dirty space may temporarily exceed c - > leb_size
* during the replay .
*/
if (dirty != 0 )
dbg_mnt("LEB %d lp: %d free %d dirty replay: %d free %d dirty" ,
b->bud->lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty, b->free,
b->dirty);
}
lp = ubifs_change_lp(c, lp, b->free, dirty + b->dirty,
lp->flags | LPROPS_TAKEN, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(lp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(lp);
goto out;
}
/* Make sure the journal head points to the latest bud */
err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(&c->jheads[b->bud->jhead].wbuf,
b->bud->lnum, c->leb_size - b->free);
out:
ubifs_release_lprops(c);
return err;
}
/**
* set_buds_lprops - set free and dirty space for all replayed buds .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function sets LEB properties for all replayed buds . Returns zero in
* case of success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int set_buds_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct bud_entry *b;
int err;
list_for_each_entry(b, &c->replay_buds, list) {
err = set_bud_lprops(c, b);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* trun_remove_range - apply a replay entry for a truncation to the TNC .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ r : replay entry of truncation
*/
static int trun_remove_range(struct ubifs_info *c, struct replay_entry *r)
{
unsigned min_blk, max_blk;
union ubifs_key min_key, max_key;
ino_t ino;
min_blk = r->new_size / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
if (r->new_size & (UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1 ))
min_blk += 1 ;
max_blk = r->old_size / UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
if ((r->old_size & (UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE - 1 )) == 0 )
max_blk -= 1 ;
ino = key_inum(c, &r->key);
data_key_init(c, &min_key, ino, min_blk);
data_key_init(c, &max_key, ino, max_blk);
return ubifs_tnc_remove_range(c, &min_key, &max_key);
}
/**
* inode_still_linked - check whether inode in question will be re - linked .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ rino : replay entry to test
*
* O_TMPFILE files can be re - linked , this means link count goes from 0 to 1 .
* This case needs special care , otherwise all references to the inode will
* be removed upon the first replay entry of an inode with link count 0
* is found .
*/
static bool inode_still_linked(struct ubifs_info *c, struct replay_entry *rino)
{
struct replay_entry *r;
ubifs_assert(c, rino->deletion);
ubifs_assert(c, key_type(c, &rino->key) == UBIFS_INO_KEY);
/*
* Find the most recent entry for the inode behind @ rino and check
* whether it is a deletion .
*/
list_for_each_entry_reverse(r, &c->replay_list, list) {
ubifs_assert(c, r->sqnum >= rino->sqnum);
if (key_inum(c, &r->key) == key_inum(c, &rino->key) &&
key_type(c, &r->key) == UBIFS_INO_KEY)
return r->deletion == 0 ;
}
ubifs_assert(c, 0 );
return false ;
}
/**
* apply_replay_entry - apply a replay entry to the TNC .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ r : replay entry to apply
*
* Apply a replay entry to the TNC .
*/
static int apply_replay_entry(struct ubifs_info *c, struct replay_entry *r)
{
int err;
dbg_mntk(&r->key, "LEB %d:%d len %d deletion %d sqnum %llu key " ,
r->lnum, r->offs, r->len, r->deletion, r->sqnum);
if (is_hash_key(c, &r->key)) {
if (r->deletion)
err = ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(c, &r->key, &r->nm);
else
err = ubifs_tnc_add_nm(c, &r->key, r->lnum, r->offs,
r->len, r->hash, &r->nm);
} else {
if (r->deletion)
switch (key_type(c, &r->key)) {
case UBIFS_INO_KEY:
{
ino_t inum = key_inum(c, &r->key);
if (inode_still_linked(c, r)) {
err = 0 ;
break ;
}
err = ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(c, inum);
break ;
}
case UBIFS_TRUN_KEY:
err = trun_remove_range(c, r);
break ;
default :
err = ubifs_tnc_remove(c, &r->key);
break ;
}
else
err = ubifs_tnc_add(c, &r->key, r->lnum, r->offs,
r->len, r->hash);
if (err)
return err;
if (c->need_recovery)
err = ubifs_recover_size_accum(c, &r->key, r->deletion,
r->new_size);
}
return err;
}
/**
* replay_entries_cmp - compare 2 replay entries .
* @ priv : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ a : first replay entry
* @ b : second replay entry
*
* This is a comparios function for ' list_sort ( ) ' which compares 2 replay
* entries @ a and @ b by comparing their sequence number . Returns % 1 if @ a has
* greater sequence number and % - 1 otherwise .
*/
static int replay_entries_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
const struct list_head *b)
{
struct ubifs_info *c = priv;
struct replay_entry *ra, *rb;
cond_resched();
if (a == b)
return 0 ;
ra = list_entry(a, struct replay_entry, list);
rb = list_entry(b, struct replay_entry, list);
ubifs_assert(c, ra->sqnum != rb->sqnum);
if (ra->sqnum > rb->sqnum)
return 1 ;
return -1 ;
}
/**
* apply_replay_list - apply the replay list to the TNC .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* Apply all entries in the replay list to the TNC . Returns zero in case of
* success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int apply_replay_list(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct replay_entry *r;
int err;
list_sort(c, &c->replay_list, &replay_entries_cmp);
list_for_each_entry(r, &c->replay_list, list) {
cond_resched();
err = apply_replay_entry(c, r);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* destroy_replay_list - destroy the replay .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* Destroy the replay list .
*/
static void destroy_replay_list(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct replay_entry *r, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(r, tmp, &c->replay_list, list) {
if (is_hash_key(c, &r->key))
kfree(fname_name(&r->nm));
list_del(&r->list);
kfree(r);
}
}
/**
* insert_node - insert a node to the replay list
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : node logical eraseblock number
* @ offs : node offset
* @ len : node length
* @ hash : node hash
* @ key : node key
* @ sqnum : sequence number
* @ deletion : non - zero if this is a deletion
* @ used : number of bytes in use in a LEB
* @ old_size : truncation old size
* @ new_size : truncation new size
*
* This function inserts a scanned non - direntry node to the replay list . The
* replay list contains @ struct replay_entry elements , and we sort this list in
* sequence number order before applying it . The replay list is applied at the
* very end of the replay process . Since the list is sorted in sequence number
* order , the older modifications are applied first . This function returns zero
* in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int insert_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int len,
const u8 *hash, union ubifs_key *key,
unsigned long long sqnum, int deletion, int *used,
loff_t old_size, loff_t new_size)
{
struct replay_entry *r;
dbg_mntk(key, "add LEB %d:%d, key " , lnum, offs);
if (key_inum(c, key) >= c->highest_inum)
c->highest_inum = key_inum(c, key);
r = kzalloc(sizeof (struct replay_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!r)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!deletion)
*used += ALIGN(len, 8 );
r->lnum = lnum;
r->offs = offs;
r->len = len;
ubifs_copy_hash(c, hash, r->hash);
r->deletion = !!deletion;
r->sqnum = sqnum;
key_copy(c, key, &r->key);
r->old_size = old_size;
r->new_size = new_size;
list_add_tail(&r->list, &c->replay_list);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* insert_dent - insert a directory entry node into the replay list .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : node logical eraseblock number
* @ offs : node offset
* @ len : node length
* @ hash : node hash
* @ key : node key
* @ name : directory entry name
* @ nlen : directory entry name length
* @ sqnum : sequence number
* @ deletion : non - zero if this is a deletion
* @ used : number of bytes in use in a LEB
*
* This function inserts a scanned directory entry node or an extended
* attribute entry to the replay list . Returns zero in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int insert_dent(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int len,
const u8 *hash, union ubifs_key *key,
const char *name, int nlen, unsigned long long sqnum,
int deletion, int *used)
{
struct replay_entry *r;
char *nbuf;
dbg_mntk(key, "add LEB %d:%d, key " , lnum, offs);
if (key_inum(c, key) >= c->highest_inum)
c->highest_inum = key_inum(c, key);
r = kzalloc(sizeof (struct replay_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!r)
return -ENOMEM;
nbuf = kmalloc(nlen + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nbuf) {
kfree(r);
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!deletion)
*used += ALIGN(len, 8 );
r->lnum = lnum;
r->offs = offs;
r->len = len;
ubifs_copy_hash(c, hash, r->hash);
r->deletion = !!deletion;
r->sqnum = sqnum;
key_copy(c, key, &r->key);
fname_len(&r->nm) = nlen;
memcpy(nbuf, name, nlen);
nbuf[nlen] = '\0' ;
fname_name(&r->nm) = nbuf;
list_add_tail(&r->list, &c->replay_list);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ubifs_validate_entry - validate directory or extended attribute entry node .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ dent : the node to validate
*
* This function validates directory or extended attribute entry node @ dent .
* Returns zero if the node is all right and a % - EINVAL if not .
*/
int ubifs_validate_entry(struct ubifs_info *c,
const struct ubifs_dent_node *dent)
{
int key_type = key_type_flash(c, dent->key);
int nlen = le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen);
if (le32_to_cpu(dent->ch.len) != nlen + UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + 1 ||
dent->type >= UBIFS_ITYPES_CNT ||
nlen > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN || dent->name[nlen] != 0 ||
(key_type == UBIFS_XENT_KEY && strnlen(dent->name, nlen) != nlen) ||
le64_to_cpu(dent->inum) > MAX_INUM) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad %s node" , key_type == UBIFS_DENT_KEY ?
"directory entry" : "extended attribute entry" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (key_type != UBIFS_DENT_KEY && key_type != UBIFS_XENT_KEY) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad key type %d" , key_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* is_last_bud - check if the bud is the last in the journal head .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ bud : bud description object
*
* This function checks if bud @ bud is the last bud in its journal head . This
* information is then used by ' replay_bud ( ) ' to decide whether the bud can
* have corruptions or not . Indeed , only last buds can be corrupted by power
* cuts . Returns % 1 if this is the last bud , and % 0 if not .
*/
static int is_last_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud)
{
struct ubifs_jhead *jh = &c->jheads[bud->jhead];
struct ubifs_bud *next;
uint32_t data;
int err;
if (list_is_last(&bud->list, &jh->buds_list))
return 1 ;
/*
* The following is a quirk to make sure we work correctly with UBIFS
* images used with older UBIFS .
*
* Normally , the last bud will be the last in the journal head ' s list
* of bud . However , there is one exception if the UBIFS image belongs
* to older UBIFS . This is fairly unlikely : one would need to use old
* UBIFS , then have a power cut exactly at the right point , and then
* try to mount this image with new UBIFS .
*
* The exception is : it is possible to have 2 buds A and B , A goes
* before B , and B is the last , bud B is contains no data , and bud A is
* corrupted at the end . The reason is that in older versions when the
* journal code switched the next bud ( from A to B ) , it first added a
* log reference node for the new bud ( B ) , and only after this it
* synchronized the write - buffer of current bud ( A ) . But later this was
* changed and UBIFS started to always synchronize the write - buffer of
* the bud ( A ) before writing the log reference for the new bud ( B ) .
*
* But because older UBIFS always synchronized A ' s write - buffer before
* writing to B , we can recognize this exceptional situation but
* checking the contents of bud B - if it is empty , then A can be
* treated as the last and we can recover it .
*
* TODO : remove this piece of code in a couple of years ( today it is
* 16 . 05 . 2011 ) .
*/
next = list_entry(bud->list.next, struct ubifs_bud, list);
if (!list_is_last(&next->list, &jh->buds_list))
return 0 ;
err = ubifs_leb_read(c, next->lnum, (char *)&data, next->start, 4 , 1 );
if (err)
return 0 ;
return data == 0 xFFFFFFFF;
}
/* authenticate_sleb_hash is split out for stack usage */
static int noinline_for_stack
authenticate_sleb_hash(struct ubifs_info *c,
struct shash_desc *log_hash, u8 *hash)
{
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(hash_desc, c->hash_tfm);
hash_desc->tfm = c->hash_tfm;
ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, log_hash, hash_desc);
return crypto_shash_final(hash_desc, hash);
}
/**
* authenticate_sleb - authenticate one scan LEB
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ sleb : the scan LEB to authenticate
* @ log_hash :
* @ is_last : if true , this is the last LEB
*
* This function iterates over the buds of a single LEB authenticating all buds
* with the authentication nodes on this LEB . Authentication nodes are written
* after some buds and contain a HMAC covering the authentication node itself
* and the buds between the last authentication node and the current
* authentication node . It can happen that the last buds cannot be authenticated
* because a powercut happened when some nodes were written but not the
* corresponding authentication node . This function returns the number of nodes
* that could be authenticated or a negative error code .
*/
static int authenticate_sleb(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb,
struct shash_desc *log_hash, int is_last)
{
int n_not_auth = 0 ;
struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
int n_nodes = 0 ;
int err;
u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
u8 hmac[UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ];
if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
return sleb->nodes_cnt;
list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
n_nodes++;
if (snod->type == UBIFS_AUTH_NODE) {
struct ubifs_auth_node *auth = snod->node;
err = authenticate_sleb_hash(c, log_hash, hash);
if (err)
goto out;
err = crypto_shash_tfm_digest(c->hmac_tfm, hash,
c->hash_len, hmac);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ubifs_check_hmac(c, auth->hmac, hmac);
if (err) {
err = -EPERM;
goto out;
}
n_not_auth = 0 ;
} else {
err = crypto_shash_update(log_hash, snod->node,
snod->len);
if (err)
goto out;
n_not_auth++;
}
}
/*
* A powercut can happen when some nodes were written , but not yet
* the corresponding authentication node . This may only happen on
* the last bud though .
*/
if (n_not_auth) {
if (is_last) {
dbg_mnt("%d unauthenticated nodes found on LEB %d, Ignoring them" ,
n_not_auth, sleb->lnum);
err = 0 ;
} else {
dbg_mnt("%d unauthenticated nodes found on non-last LEB %d" ,
n_not_auth, sleb->lnum);
err = -EPERM;
}
} else {
err = 0 ;
}
out:
return err ? err : n_nodes - n_not_auth;
}
/**
* replay_bud - replay a bud logical eraseblock .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ b : bud entry which describes the bud
*
* This function replays bud @ bud , recovers it if needed , and adds all nodes
* from this bud to the replay list . Returns zero in case of success and a
* negative error code in case of failure .
*/
static int replay_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bud_entry *b)
{
int is_last = is_last_bud(c, b->bud);
int err = 0 , used = 0 , lnum = b->bud->lnum, offs = b->bud->start;
int n_nodes, n = 0 ;
struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
dbg_mnt("replay bud LEB %d, head %d, offs %d, is_last %d" ,
lnum, b->bud->jhead, offs, is_last);
if (c->need_recovery && is_last)
/*
* Recover only last LEBs in the journal heads , because power
* cuts may cause corruptions only in these LEBs , because only
* these LEBs could possibly be written to at the power cut
* time .
*/
sleb = ubifs_recover_leb(c, lnum, offs, c->sbuf, b->bud->jhead);
else
sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, offs, c->sbuf, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(sleb))
return PTR_ERR(sleb);
n_nodes = authenticate_sleb(c, sleb, b->bud->log_hash, is_last);
if (n_nodes < 0 ) {
err = n_nodes;
goto out;
}
ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, b->bud->log_hash,
c->jheads[b->bud->jhead].log_hash);
/*
* The bud does not have to start from offset zero - the beginning of
* the ' lnum ' LEB may contain previously committed data . One of the
* things we have to do in replay is to correctly update lprops with
* newer information about this LEB .
*
* At this point lprops thinks that this LEB has ' c - > leb_size - offs '
* bytes of free space because it only contain information about
* committed data .
*
* But we know that real amount of free space is ' c - > leb_size -
* sleb - > endpt ' , and the space in the ' lnum ' LEB between ' offs ' and
* ' sleb - > endpt ' is used by bud data . We have to correctly calculate
* how much of these data are dirty and update lprops with this
* information .
*
* The dirt in that LEB region is comprised of padding nodes , deletion
* nodes , truncation nodes and nodes which are obsoleted by subsequent
* nodes in this LEB . So instead of calculating clean space , we
* calculate used space ( ' used ' variable ) .
*/
list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
u8 hash[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
int deletion = 0 ;
cond_resched();
if (snod->sqnum >= SQNUM_WATERMARK) {
ubifs_err(c, "file system's life ended" );
goto out_dump;
}
ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, snod->node, hash);
if (snod->sqnum > c->max_sqnum)
c->max_sqnum = snod->sqnum;
switch (snod->type) {
case UBIFS_INO_NODE:
{
struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = snod->node;
loff_t new_size = le64_to_cpu(ino->size);
if (le32_to_cpu(ino->nlink) == 0 )
deletion = 1 ;
err = insert_node(c, lnum, snod->offs, snod->len, hash,
&snod->key, snod->sqnum, deletion,
&used, 0 , new_size);
break ;
}
case UBIFS_DATA_NODE:
{
struct ubifs_data_node *dn = snod->node;
loff_t new_size = le32_to_cpu(dn->size) +
key_block(c, &snod->key) *
UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
err = insert_node(c, lnum, snod->offs, snod->len, hash,
&snod->key, snod->sqnum, deletion,
&used, 0 , new_size);
break ;
}
case UBIFS_DENT_NODE:
case UBIFS_XENT_NODE:
{
struct ubifs_dent_node *dent = snod->node;
err = ubifs_validate_entry(c, dent);
if (err)
goto out_dump;
err = insert_dent(c, lnum, snod->offs, snod->len, hash,
&snod->key, dent->name,
le16_to_cpu(dent->nlen), snod->sqnum,
!le64_to_cpu(dent->inum), &used);
break ;
}
case UBIFS_TRUN_NODE:
{
struct ubifs_trun_node *trun = snod->node;
loff_t old_size = le64_to_cpu(trun->old_size);
loff_t new_size = le64_to_cpu(trun->new_size);
union ubifs_key key;
/* Validate truncation node */
if (old_size < 0 || old_size > c->max_inode_sz ||
new_size < 0 || new_size > c->max_inode_sz ||
old_size <= new_size) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad truncation node" );
goto out_dump;
}
/*
* Create a fake truncation key just to use the same
* functions which expect nodes to have keys .
*/
trun_key_init(c, &key, le32_to_cpu(trun->inum));
err = insert_node(c, lnum, snod->offs, snod->len, hash,
&key, snod->sqnum, 1 , &used,
old_size, new_size);
break ;
}
case UBIFS_AUTH_NODE:
break ;
default :
ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node type %d in bud LEB %d:%d" ,
snod->type, lnum, snod->offs);
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_dump;
}
if (err)
goto out;
n++;
if (n == n_nodes)
break ;
}
ubifs_assert(c, ubifs_search_bud(c, lnum));
ubifs_assert(c, sleb->endpt - offs >= used);
ubifs_assert(c, sleb->endpt % c->min_io_size == 0 );
b->dirty = sleb->endpt - offs - used;
b->free = c->leb_size - sleb->endpt;
dbg_mnt("bud LEB %d replied: dirty %d, free %d" ,
lnum, b->dirty, b->free);
out:
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
return err;
out_dump:
ubifs_err(c, "bad node is at LEB %d:%d" , lnum, snod->offs);
ubifs_dump_node(c, snod->node, c->leb_size - snod->offs);
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* replay_buds - replay all buds .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure .
*/
static int replay_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct bud_entry *b;
int err;
unsigned long long prev_sqnum = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(b, &c->replay_buds, list) {
err = replay_bud(c, b);
if (err)
return err;
ubifs_assert(c, b->sqnum > prev_sqnum);
prev_sqnum = b->sqnum;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* destroy_bud_list - destroy the list of buds to replay .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*/
static void destroy_bud_list(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct bud_entry *b;
while (!list_empty(&c->replay_buds)) {
b = list_entry(c->replay_buds.next, struct bud_entry, list);
list_del(&b->list);
kfree(b);
}
}
/**
* add_replay_bud - add a bud to the list of buds to replay .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : bud logical eraseblock number to replay
* @ offs : bud start offset
* @ jhead : journal head to which this bud belongs
* @ sqnum : reference node sequence number
*
* This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
* case of failure .
*/
static int add_replay_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int jhead,
unsigned long long sqnum)
{
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
struct bud_entry *b;
int err;
dbg_mnt("add replay bud LEB %d:%d, head %d" , lnum, offs, jhead);
bud = kmalloc(sizeof (struct ubifs_bud), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bud)
return -ENOMEM;
b = kmalloc(sizeof (struct bud_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!b) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
bud->lnum = lnum;
bud->start = offs;
bud->jhead = jhead;
bud->log_hash = ubifs_hash_get_desc(c);
if (IS_ERR(bud->log_hash)) {
err = PTR_ERR(bud->log_hash);
goto out;
}
ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, c->log_hash, bud->log_hash);
ubifs_add_bud(c, bud);
b->bud = bud;
b->sqnum = sqnum;
list_add_tail(&b->list, &c->replay_buds);
return 0 ;
out:
kfree(bud);
kfree(b);
return err;
}
/**
* validate_ref - validate a reference node .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ ref : the reference node to validate
*
* This function returns % 1 if a bud reference already exists for the LEB . % 0 is
* returned if the reference node is new , otherwise % - EINVAL is returned if
* validation failed .
*/
static int validate_ref(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct ubifs_ref_node *ref)
{
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
int lnum = le32_to_cpu(ref->lnum);
unsigned int offs = le32_to_cpu(ref->offs);
unsigned int jhead = le32_to_cpu(ref->jhead);
/*
* ref - > offs may point to the end of LEB when the journal head points
* to the end of LEB and we write reference node for it during commit .
* So this is why we require ' offs > c - > leb_size ' .
*/
if (jhead >= c->jhead_cnt || lnum >= c->leb_cnt ||
lnum < c->main_first || offs > c->leb_size ||
offs & (c->min_io_size - 1 ))
return -EINVAL;
/* Make sure we have not already looked at this bud */
bud = ubifs_search_bud(c, lnum);
if (bud) {
if (bud->jhead == jhead && bud->start <= offs)
return 1 ;
ubifs_err(c, "bud at LEB %d:%d was already referred" , lnum, offs);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* replay_log_leb - replay a log logical eraseblock .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : log logical eraseblock to replay
* @ offs : offset to start replaying from
* @ sbuf : scan buffer
*
* This function replays a log LEB and returns zero in case of success , % 1 if
* this is the last LEB in the log , and a negative error code in case of
* failure .
*/
static int replay_log_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, void *sbuf)
{
int err;
struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
const struct ubifs_cs_node *node;
dbg_mnt("replay log LEB %d:%d" , lnum, offs);
sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf, c->need_recovery);
if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
if (PTR_ERR(sleb) != -EUCLEAN || !c->need_recovery)
return PTR_ERR(sleb);
/*
* Note , the below function will recover this log LEB only if
* it is the last , because unclean reboots can possibly corrupt
* only the tail of the log .
*/
sleb = ubifs_recover_log_leb(c, lnum, offs, sbuf);
if (IS_ERR(sleb))
return PTR_ERR(sleb);
}
if (sleb->nodes_cnt == 0 ) {
err = 1 ;
goto out;
}
node = sleb->buf;
snod = list_entry(sleb->nodes.next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list);
if (c->cs_sqnum == 0 ) {
/*
* This is the first log LEB we are looking at , make sure that
* the first node is a commit start node . Also record its
* sequence number so that UBIFS can determine where the log
* ends , because all nodes which were have higher sequence
* numbers .
*/
if (snod->type != UBIFS_CS_NODE) {
ubifs_err(c, "first log node at LEB %d:%d is not CS node" ,
lnum, offs);
goto out_dump;
}
if (le64_to_cpu(node->cmt_no) != c->cmt_no) {
ubifs_err(c, "first CS node at LEB %d:%d has wrong commit number %llu expected %llu" ,
lnum, offs,
(unsigned long long )le64_to_cpu(node->cmt_no),
c->cmt_no);
goto out_dump;
}
c->cs_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(node->ch.sqnum);
dbg_mnt("commit start sqnum %llu" , c->cs_sqnum);
err = ubifs_shash_init(c, c->log_hash);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ubifs_shash_update(c, c->log_hash, node, UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ);
if (err < 0 )
goto out;
}
if (snod->sqnum < c->cs_sqnum) {
/*
* This means that we reached end of log and now
* look to the older log data , which was already
* committed but the eraseblock was not erased ( UBIFS
* only un - maps it ) . So this basically means we have to
* exit with " end of log " code .
*/
err = 1 ;
goto out;
}
/* Make sure the first node sits at offset zero of the LEB */
if (snod->offs != 0 ) {
ubifs_err(c, "first node is not at zero offset" );
goto out_dump;
}
list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
cond_resched();
if (snod->sqnum >= SQNUM_WATERMARK) {
ubifs_err(c, "file system's life ended" );
goto out_dump;
}
if (snod->sqnum < c->cs_sqnum) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad sqnum %llu, commit sqnum %llu" ,
snod->sqnum, c->cs_sqnum);
goto out_dump;
}
if (snod->sqnum > c->max_sqnum)
c->max_sqnum = snod->sqnum;
switch (snod->type) {
case UBIFS_REF_NODE: {
const struct ubifs_ref_node *ref = snod->node;
err = validate_ref(c, ref);
if (err == 1 )
break ; /* Already have this bud */
if (err)
goto out_dump;
err = ubifs_shash_update(c, c->log_hash, ref,
UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ);
if (err)
goto out;
err = add_replay_bud(c, le32_to_cpu(ref->lnum),
le32_to_cpu(ref->offs),
le32_to_cpu(ref->jhead),
snod->sqnum);
if (err)
goto out;
break ;
}
case UBIFS_CS_NODE:
/* Make sure it sits at the beginning of LEB */
if (snod->offs != 0 ) {
ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node in log" );
goto out_dump;
}
break ;
default :
ubifs_err(c, "unexpected node in log" );
goto out_dump;
}
}
if (sleb->endpt || c->lhead_offs >= c->leb_size) {
c->lhead_lnum = lnum;
c->lhead_offs = sleb->endpt;
}
err = !sleb->endpt;
out:
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
return err;
out_dump:
ubifs_err(c, "log error detected while replaying the log at LEB %d:%d" ,
lnum, offs + snod->offs);
ubifs_dump_node(c, snod->node, c->leb_size - snod->offs);
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* take_ihead - update the status of the index head in lprops to ' taken ' .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function returns the amount of free space in the index head LEB or a
* negative error code .
*/
static int take_ihead(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
const struct ubifs_lprops *lp;
int err, free;
ubifs_get_lprops(c);
lp = ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(c, c->ihead_lnum);
if (IS_ERR(lp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(lp);
goto out;
}
free = lp->free;
lp = ubifs_change_lp(c, lp, LPROPS_NC, LPROPS_NC,
lp->flags | LPROPS_TAKEN, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(lp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(lp);
goto out;
}
err = free;
out:
ubifs_release_lprops(c);
return err;
}
/**
* ubifs_replay_journal - replay journal .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function scans the journal , replays and cleans it up . It makes sure all
* memory data structures related to uncommitted journal are built ( dirty TNC
* tree , tree of buds , modified lprops , etc ) .
*/
int ubifs_replay_journal(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int err, lnum, free;
BUILD_BUG_ON(UBIFS_TRUN_KEY > 5 );
/* Update the status of the index head in lprops to 'taken' */
free = take_ihead(c);
if (free < 0 )
return free; /* Error code */
if (c->ihead_offs != c->leb_size - free) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad index head LEB %d:%d" , c->ihead_lnum,
c->ihead_offs);
return -EINVAL;
}
dbg_mnt("start replaying the journal" );
c->replaying = 1 ;
lnum = c->ltail_lnum = c->lhead_lnum;
do {
err = replay_log_leb(c, lnum, 0 , c->sbuf);
if (err == 1 ) {
if (lnum != c->lhead_lnum)
/* We hit the end of the log */
break ;
/*
* The head of the log must always start with the
* " commit start " node on a properly formatted UBIFS .
* But we found no nodes at all , which means that
* something went wrong and we cannot proceed mounting
* the file - system .
*/
ubifs_err(c, "no UBIFS nodes found at the log head LEB %d:%d, possibly corrupted" ,
lnum, 0 );
err = -EINVAL;
}
if (err)
goto out;
lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, lnum);
} while (lnum != c->ltail_lnum);
err = replay_buds(c);
if (err)
goto out;
err = apply_replay_list(c);
if (err)
goto out;
err = set_buds_lprops(c);
if (err)
goto out;
/*
* UBIFS budgeting calculations use @ c - > bi . uncommitted_idx variable
* to roughly estimate index growth . Things like @ c - > bi . min_idx_lebs
* depend on it . This means we have to initialize it to make sure
* budgeting works properly .
*/
c->bi.uncommitted_idx = atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_zn_cnt);
c->bi.uncommitted_idx *= c->max_idx_node_sz;
ubifs_assert(c, c->bud_bytes <= c->max_bud_bytes || c->need_recovery);
dbg_mnt("finished, log head LEB %d:%d, max_sqnum %llu, highest_inum %lu" ,
c->lhead_lnum, c->lhead_offs, c->max_sqnum,
(unsigned long )c->highest_inum);
out:
destroy_replay_list(c);
destroy_bud_list(c);
c->replaying = 0 ;
return err;
}
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