Quelle super.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / fs / super . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* super . c contains code to handle : - mount structures
* - super - block tables
* - filesystem drivers list
* - mount system call
* - umount system call
* - ustat system call
*
* GK 2 / 5 / 95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS
*
* Added kerneld support : Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
* Added change_root : Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen , Feb ' 96
* Added options to / proc / mounts :
* Torbj ö rn Lindh ( torbjorn . lindh @ gopta . se ) , April 14 , 1996 .
* Added devfs support : Richard Gooch < rgooch @ atnf . csiro . au > , 13 - JAN - 1998
* Heavily rewritten for ' one fs - one tree ' dcache architecture . AV , Mar 2000
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/fs_context.h>
#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
#include "internal.h"
static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who,
const void *freeze_owner);
static LIST_HEAD(super_blocks);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock);
static char *sb_writers_name[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS] = {
"sb_writers" ,
"sb_pagefaults" ,
"sb_internal" ,
};
static inline void __super_lock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl)
{
if (excl)
down_write(&sb->s_umount);
else
down_read(&sb->s_umount);
}
static inline void super_unlock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl)
{
if (excl)
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
else
up_read(&sb->s_umount);
}
static inline void __super_lock_excl(struct super_block *sb)
{
__super_lock(sb, true );
}
static inline void super_unlock_excl(struct super_block *sb)
{
super_unlock(sb, true );
}
static inline void super_unlock_shared(struct super_block *sb)
{
super_unlock(sb, false );
}
static bool super_flags(const struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
{
/*
* Pairs with smp_store_release ( ) in super_wake ( ) and ensures
* that we see @ flags after we ' re woken .
*/
return smp_load_acquire(&sb->s_flags) & flags;
}
/**
* super_lock - wait for superblock to become ready and lock it
* @ sb : superblock to wait for
* @ excl : whether exclusive access is required
*
* If the superblock has neither passed through vfs_get_tree ( ) or
* generic_shutdown_super ( ) yet wait for it to happen . Either superblock
* creation will succeed and SB_BORN is set by vfs_get_tree ( ) or we ' re
* woken and we ' ll see SB_DYING .
*
* The caller must have acquired a temporary reference on @ sb - > s_count .
*
* Return : The function returns true if SB_BORN was set and with
* s_umount held . The function returns false if SB_DYING was
* set and without s_umount held .
*/
static __must_check bool super_lock(struct super_block *sb, bool excl)
{
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount);
/* wait until the superblock is ready or dying */
wait_var_event(&sb->s_flags, super_flags(sb, SB_BORN | SB_DYING));
/* Don't pointlessly acquire s_umount. */
if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING))
return false ;
__super_lock(sb, excl);
/*
* Has gone through generic_shutdown_super ( ) in the meantime .
* @ sb - > s_root is NULL and @ sb - > s_active is 0 . No one needs to
* grab a reference to this . Tell them so .
*/
if (sb->s_flags & SB_DYING) {
super_unlock(sb, excl);
return false ;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN));
return true ;
}
/* wait and try to acquire read-side of @sb->s_umount */
static inline bool super_lock_shared(struct super_block *sb)
{
return super_lock(sb, false );
}
/* wait and try to acquire write-side of @sb->s_umount */
static inline bool super_lock_excl(struct super_block *sb)
{
return super_lock(sb, true );
}
/* wake waiters */
#define SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS (SB_BORN | SB_DYING | SB_DEAD)
static void super_wake(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flag)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE((flag & ~SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS));
WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(flag & SUPER_WAKE_FLAGS) > 1 );
/*
* Pairs with smp_load_acquire ( ) in super_lock ( ) to make sure
* all initializations in the superblock are seen by the user
* seeing SB_BORN sent .
*/
smp_store_release(&sb->s_flags, sb->s_flags | flag);
/*
* Pairs with the barrier in prepare_to_wait_event ( ) to make sure
* _ _ _ wait_var_event ( ) either sees SB_BORN set or
* waitqueue_active ( ) check in wake_up_var ( ) sees the waiter .
*/
smp_mb();
wake_up_var(&sb->s_flags);
}
/*
* One thing we have to be careful of with a per - sb shrinker is that we don ' t
* drop the last active reference to the superblock from within the shrinker .
* If that happens we could trigger unregistering the shrinker from within the
* shrinker path and that leads to deadlock on the shrinker_mutex . Hence we
* take a passive reference to the superblock to avoid this from occurring .
*/
static unsigned long super_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
struct shrink_control *sc)
{
struct super_block *sb;
long fs_objects = 0 ;
long total_objects;
long freed = 0 ;
long dentries;
long inodes;
sb = shrink->private_data;
/*
* Deadlock avoidance . We may hold various FS locks , and we don ' t want
* to recurse into the FS that called us in clear_inode ( ) and friends . .
*/
if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
return SHRINK_STOP;
if (!super_trylock_shared(sb))
return SHRINK_STOP;
if (sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects)
fs_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc);
inodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc);
dentries = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc);
total_objects = dentries + inodes + fs_objects;
if (!total_objects)
total_objects = 1 ;
/* proportion the scan between the caches */
dentries = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, dentries, total_objects);
inodes = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, inodes, total_objects);
fs_objects = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, fs_objects, total_objects);
/*
* prune the dcache first as the icache is pinned by it , then
* prune the icache , followed by the filesystem specific caches
*
* Ensure that we always scan at least one object - memcg kmem
* accounting uses this to fully empty the caches .
*/
sc->nr_to_scan = dentries + 1 ;
freed = prune_dcache_sb(sb, sc);
sc->nr_to_scan = inodes + 1 ;
freed += prune_icache_sb(sb, sc);
if (fs_objects) {
sc->nr_to_scan = fs_objects + 1 ;
freed += sb->s_op->free_cached_objects(sb, sc);
}
super_unlock_shared(sb);
return freed;
}
static unsigned long super_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
struct shrink_control *sc)
{
struct super_block *sb;
long total_objects = 0 ;
sb = shrink->private_data;
/*
* We don ' t call super_trylock_shared ( ) here as it is a scalability
* bottleneck , so we ' re exposed to partial setup state . The shrinker
* rwsem does not protect filesystem operations backing
* list_lru_shrink_count ( ) or s_op - > nr_cached_objects ( ) . Counts can
* change between super_cache_count and super_cache_scan , so we really
* don ' t need locks here .
*
* However , if we are currently mounting the superblock , the underlying
* filesystem might be in a state of partial construction and hence it
* is dangerous to access it . super_trylock_shared ( ) uses a SB_BORN check
* to avoid this situation , so do the same here . The memory barrier is
* matched with the one in mount_fs ( ) as we don ' t hold locks here .
*/
if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN))
return 0 ;
smp_rmb();
if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects)
total_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc);
total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc);
total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc);
if (!total_objects)
return SHRINK_EMPTY;
total_objects = vfs_pressure_ratio(total_objects);
return total_objects;
}
static void destroy_super_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct super_block *s = container_of(work, struct super_block,
destroy_work);
fsnotify_sb_free(s);
security_sb_free(s);
put_user_ns(s->s_user_ns);
kfree(s->s_subtype);
for (int i = 0 ; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++)
percpu_free_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i]);
kfree(s);
}
static void destroy_super_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct super_block *s = container_of(head, struct super_block, rcu);
INIT_WORK(&s->destroy_work, destroy_super_work);
schedule_work(&s->destroy_work);
}
/* Free a superblock that has never been seen by anyone */
static void destroy_unused_super(struct super_block *s)
{
if (!s)
return ;
super_unlock_excl(s);
list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru);
list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru);
shrinker_free(s->s_shrink);
/* no delays needed */
destroy_super_work(&s->destroy_work);
}
/**
* alloc_super - create new superblock
* @ type : filesystem type superblock should belong to
* @ flags : the mount flags
* @ user_ns : User namespace for the super_block
*
* Allocates and initializes a new & struct super_block . alloc_super ( )
* returns a pointer new superblock or % NULL if allocation had failed .
*/
static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
struct user_namespace *user_ns)
{
struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof (struct super_block), GFP_KERNEL);
static const struct super_operations default_op;
int i;
if (!s)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_mounts);
s->s_user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
init_rwsem(&s->s_umount);
lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key);
/*
* sget ( ) can have s_umount recursion .
*
* When it cannot find a suitable sb , it allocates a new
* one ( this one ) , and tries again to find a suitable old
* one .
*
* In case that succeeds , it will acquire the s_umount
* lock of the old one . Since these are clearly distrinct
* locks , and this object isn ' t exposed yet , there ' s no
* risk of deadlocks .
*
* Annotate this by putting this lock in a different
* subclass .
*/
down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
if (security_sb_alloc(s))
goto fail;
for (i = 0 ; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) {
if (__percpu_init_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i],
sb_writers_name[i],
&type->s_writers_key[i]))
goto fail;
}
s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
s->s_flags = flags;
if (s->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
s->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&s->s_instances);
INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&s->s_roots);
mutex_init(&s->s_sync_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes);
spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes_wb);
spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_wblist_lock);
s->s_count = 1 ;
atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1 );
mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key);
init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem);
s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS;
s->s_op = &default_op;
s->s_time_gran = 1000000000 ;
s->s_time_min = TIME64_MIN;
s->s_time_max = TIME64_MAX;
s->s_shrink = shrinker_alloc(SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE,
"sb-%s" , type->name);
if (!s->s_shrink)
goto fail;
s->s_shrink->scan_objects = super_cache_scan;
s->s_shrink->count_objects = super_cache_count;
s->s_shrink->batch = 1024 ;
s->s_shrink->private_data = s;
if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_dentry_lru, s->s_shrink))
goto fail;
if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_inode_lru, s->s_shrink))
goto fail;
return s;
fail:
destroy_unused_super(s);
return NULL;
}
/* Superblock refcounting */
/*
* Drop a superblock ' s refcount . The caller must hold sb_lock .
*/
static void __put_super(struct super_block *s)
{
if (!--s->s_count) {
list_del_init(&s->s_list);
WARN_ON(s->s_dentry_lru.node);
WARN_ON(s->s_inode_lru.node);
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&s->s_mounts));
call_rcu(&s->rcu, destroy_super_rcu);
}
}
/**
* put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock
* @ sb : superblock in question
*
* Drops a temporary reference , frees superblock if there ' s no
* references left .
*/
void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
__put_super(sb);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
}
static void kill_super_notify(struct super_block *sb)
{
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount);
/* already notified earlier */
if (sb->s_flags & SB_DEAD)
return ;
/*
* Remove it from @ fs_supers so it isn ' t found by new
* sget { _ fc } ( ) walkers anymore . Any concurrent mounter still
* managing to grab a temporary reference is guaranteed to
* already see SB_DYING and will wait until we notify them about
* SB_DEAD .
*/
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
hlist_del_init(&sb->s_instances);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
/*
* Let concurrent mounts know that this thing is really dead .
* We don ' t need @ sb - > s_umount here as every concurrent caller
* will see SB_DYING and either discard the superblock or wait
* for SB_DEAD .
*/
super_wake(sb, SB_DEAD);
}
/**
* deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock
* @ s : superblock to deactivate
*
* Drops an active reference to superblock , converting it into a temporary
* one if there is no other active references left . In that case we
* tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
* had just acquired .
*
* Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock ; that lock is released .
*/
void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s)
{
struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) {
shrinker_free(s->s_shrink);
fs->kill_sb(s);
kill_super_notify(s);
/*
* Since list_lru_destroy ( ) may sleep , we cannot call it from
* put_super ( ) , where we hold the sb_lock . Therefore we destroy
* the lru lists right now .
*/
list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru);
list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru);
put_filesystem(fs);
put_super(s);
} else {
super_unlock_excl(s);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super);
/**
* deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock
* @ s : superblock to deactivate
*
* Variant of deactivate_locked_super ( ) , except that superblock is * not *
* locked by caller . If we are going to drop the final active reference ,
* lock will be acquired prior to that .
*/
void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
{
if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1 , 1 )) {
__super_lock_excl(s);
deactivate_locked_super(s);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
/**
* grab_super - acquire an active reference to a superblock
* @ sb : superblock to acquire
*
* Acquire a temporary reference on a superblock and try to trade it for
* an active reference . This is used in sget { _ fc } ( ) to wait for a
* superblock to either become SB_BORN or for it to pass through
* sb - > kill ( ) and be marked as SB_DEAD .
*
* Return : This returns true if an active reference could be acquired ,
* false if not .
*/
static bool grab_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
bool locked;
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
locked = super_lock_excl(sb);
if (locked) {
if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active)) {
put_super(sb);
return true ;
}
super_unlock_excl(sb);
}
wait_var_event(&sb->s_flags, super_flags(sb, SB_DEAD));
put_super(sb);
return false ;
}
/*
* super_trylock_shared - try to grab - > s_umount shared
* @ sb : reference we are trying to grab
*
* Try to prevent fs shutdown . This is used in places where we
* cannot take an active reference but we need to ensure that the
* filesystem is not shut down while we are working on it . It returns
* false if we cannot acquire s_umount or if we lose the race and
* filesystem already got into shutdown , and returns true with the s_umount
* lock held in read mode in case of success . On successful return ,
* the caller must drop the s_umount lock when done .
*
* Note that unlike get_super ( ) et . al . this one does * not * bump - > s_count .
* The reason why it ' s safe is that we are OK with doing trylock instead
* of down_read ( ) . There ' s a couple of places that are OK with that , but
* it ' s very much not a general - purpose interface .
*/
bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb)
{
if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_DYING) && sb->s_root &&
(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN))
return true ;
super_unlock_shared(sb);
}
return false ;
}
/**
* retire_super - prevents superblock from being reused
* @ sb : superblock to retire
*
* The function marks superblock to be ignored in superblock test , which
* prevents it from being reused for any new mounts . If the superblock has
* a private bdi , it also unregisters it , but doesn ' t reduce the refcount
* of the superblock to prevent potential races . The refcount is reduced
* by generic_shutdown_super ( ) . The function can not be called
* concurrently with generic_shutdown_super ( ) . It is safe to call the
* function multiple times , subsequent calls have no effect .
*
* The marker will affect the re - use only for block - device - based
* superblocks . Other superblocks will still get marked if this function
* is used , but that will not affect their reusability .
*/
void retire_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdev);
__super_lock_excl(sb);
if (sb->s_iflags & SB_I_PERSB_BDI) {
bdi_unregister(sb->s_bdi);
sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_PERSB_BDI;
}
sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_RETIRED;
super_unlock_excl(sb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(retire_super);
/**
* generic_shutdown_super - common helper for - > kill_sb ( )
* @ sb : superblock to kill
*
* generic_shutdown_super ( ) does all fs - independent work on superblock
* shutdown . Typical - > kill_sb ( ) should pick all fs - specific objects
* that need destruction out of superblock , call generic_shutdown_super ( )
* and release aforementioned objects . Note : dentries and inodes _ are_
* taken care of and do not need specific handling .
*
* Upon calling this function , the filesystem may no longer alter or
* rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block , nor may it
* change the attachments of dentries to inodes .
*/
void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op;
if (sb->s_root) {
shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb);
sync_filesystem(sb);
sb->s_flags &= ~SB_ACTIVE;
cgroup_writeback_umount(sb);
/* Evict all inodes with zero refcount. */
evict_inodes(sb);
/*
* Clean up and evict any inodes that still have references due
* to fsnotify or the security policy .
*/
fsnotify_sb_delete(sb);
security_sb_delete(sb);
if (sb->s_dio_done_wq) {
destroy_workqueue(sb->s_dio_done_wq);
sb->s_dio_done_wq = NULL;
}
if (sop->put_super)
sop->put_super(sb);
/*
* Now that all potentially - encrypted inodes have been evicted ,
* the fscrypt keyring can be destroyed .
*/
fscrypt_destroy_keyring(sb);
if (CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION(!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes), NULL,
"VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s (%s)" ,
sb->s_id, sb->s_type->name)) {
/*
* Adding a proper bailout path here would be hard , but
* we can at least make it more likely that a later
* iput_final ( ) or such crashes cleanly .
*/
struct inode *inode;
spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
inode->i_op = VFS_PTR_POISON;
inode->i_sb = VFS_PTR_POISON;
inode->i_mapping = VFS_PTR_POISON;
}
spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
}
}
/*
* Broadcast to everyone that grabbed a temporary reference to this
* superblock before we removed it from @ fs_supers that the superblock
* is dying . Every walker of @ fs_supers outside of sget { _ fc } ( ) will now
* discard this superblock and treat it as dead .
*
* We leave the superblock on @ fs_supers so it can be found by
* sget { _ fc } ( ) until we passed sb - > kill_sb ( ) .
*/
super_wake(sb, SB_DYING);
super_unlock_excl(sb);
if (sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info) {
if (sb->s_iflags & SB_I_PERSB_BDI)
bdi_unregister(sb->s_bdi);
bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super);
bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *fc)
{
if (!(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT))
return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
else
return ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
}
/**
* sget_fc - Find or create a superblock
* @ fc : Filesystem context .
* @ test : Comparison callback
* @ set : Setup callback
*
* Create a new superblock or find an existing one .
*
* The @ test callback is used to find a matching existing superblock .
* Whether or not the requested parameters in @ fc are taken into account
* is specific to the @ test callback that is used . They may even be
* completely ignored .
*
* If an extant superblock is matched , it will be returned unless :
*
* ( 1 ) the namespace the filesystem context @ fc and the extant
* superblock ' s namespace differ
*
* ( 2 ) the filesystem context @ fc has requested that reusing an extant
* superblock is not allowed
*
* In both cases EBUSY will be returned .
*
* If no match is made , a new superblock will be allocated and basic
* initialisation will be performed ( s_type , s_fs_info and s_id will be
* set and the @ set callback will be invoked ) , the superblock will be
* published and it will be returned in a partially constructed state
* with SB_BORN and SB_ACTIVE as yet unset .
*
* Return : On success , an extant or newly created superblock is
* returned . On failure an error pointer is returned .
*/
struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc,
int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *),
int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *))
{
struct super_block *s = NULL;
struct super_block *old;
struct user_namespace *user_ns = fc->global ? &init_user_ns : fc->user_ns;
int err;
/*
* Never allow s_user_ns ! = & init_user_ns when FS_USERNS_MOUNT is
* not set , as the filesystem is likely unprepared to handle it .
* This can happen when fsconfig ( ) is called from init_user_ns with
* an fs_fd opened in another user namespace .
*/
if (user_ns != &init_user_ns && !(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT)) {
errorfc(fc, "VFS: Mounting from non-initial user namespace is not allowed" );
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
}
retry:
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
if (test) {
hlist_for_each_entry(old, &fc->fs_type->fs_supers, s_instances) {
if (test(old, fc))
goto share_extant_sb;
}
}
if (!s) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
s = alloc_super(fc->fs_type, fc->sb_flags, user_ns);
if (!s)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto retry;
}
s->s_fs_info = fc->s_fs_info;
err = set(s, fc);
if (err) {
s->s_fs_info = NULL;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
destroy_unused_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
fc->s_fs_info = NULL;
s->s_type = fc->fs_type;
s->s_iflags |= fc->s_iflags;
strscpy(s->s_id, s->s_type->name, sizeof (s->s_id));
/*
* Make the superblock visible on @ super_blocks and @ fs_supers .
* It ' s in a nascent state and users should wait on SB_BORN or
* SB_DYING to be set .
*/
list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &s->s_type->fs_supers);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
get_filesystem(s->s_type);
shrinker_register(s->s_shrink);
return s;
share_extant_sb:
if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns || fc->exclusive) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
destroy_unused_super(s);
if (fc->exclusive)
warnfc(fc, "reusing existing filesystem not allowed" );
else
warnfc(fc, "reusing existing filesystem in another namespace not allowed" );
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
if (!grab_super(old))
goto retry;
destroy_unused_super(s);
return old;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_fc);
/**
* sget - find or create a superblock
* @ type : filesystem type superblock should belong to
* @ test : comparison callback
* @ set : setup callback
* @ flags : mount flags
* @ data : argument to each of them
*/
struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
int flags,
void *data)
{
struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns();
struct super_block *s = NULL;
struct super_block *old;
int err;
retry:
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
if (test) {
hlist_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) {
if (!test(old, data))
continue ;
if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
destroy_unused_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
if (!grab_super(old))
goto retry;
destroy_unused_super(s);
return old;
}
}
if (!s) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
s = alloc_super(type, flags, user_ns);
if (!s)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto retry;
}
err = set(s, data);
if (err) {
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
destroy_unused_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
s->s_type = type;
strscpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof (s->s_id));
list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks);
hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
get_filesystem(type);
shrinker_register(s->s_shrink);
return s;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget);
void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
super_unlock_shared(sb);
put_super(sb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
void drop_super_exclusive(struct super_block *sb)
{
super_unlock_excl(sb);
put_super(sb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super_exclusive);
enum super_iter_flags_t {
SUPER_ITER_EXCL = (1 U << 0 ),
SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED = (1 U << 1 ),
SUPER_ITER_REVERSE = (1 U << 2 ),
};
static inline struct super_block *first_super(enum super_iter_flags_t flags)
{
if (flags & SUPER_ITER_REVERSE)
return list_last_entry(&super_blocks, struct super_block, s_list);
return list_first_entry(&super_blocks, struct super_block, s_list);
}
static inline struct super_block *next_super(struct super_block *sb,
enum super_iter_flags_t flags)
{
if (flags & SUPER_ITER_REVERSE)
return list_prev_entry(sb, s_list);
return list_next_entry(sb, s_list);
}
static void __iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg,
enum super_iter_flags_t flags)
{
struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
bool excl = flags & SUPER_ITER_EXCL;
guard(spinlock)(&sb_lock);
for (sb = first_super(flags);
!list_entry_is_head(sb, &super_blocks, s_list);
sb = next_super(sb, flags)) {
if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING))
continue ;
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
if (flags & SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED) {
f(sb, arg);
} else if (super_lock(sb, excl)) {
f(sb, arg);
super_unlock(sb, excl);
}
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
if (p)
__put_super(p);
p = sb;
}
if (p)
__put_super(p);
}
void iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg)
{
__iterate_supers(f, arg, 0 );
}
/**
* iterate_supers_type - call function for superblocks of given type
* @ type : fs type
* @ f : function to call
* @ arg : argument to pass to it
*
* Scans the superblock list and calls given function , passing it
* locked superblock and given argument .
*/
void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *type,
void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
hlist_for_each_entry(sb, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) {
bool locked;
if (super_flags(sb, SB_DYING))
continue ;
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
locked = super_lock_shared(sb);
if (locked) {
f(sb, arg);
super_unlock_shared(sb);
}
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
if (p)
__put_super(p);
p = sb;
}
if (p)
__put_super(p);
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_supers_type);
struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev, bool excl)
{
struct super_block *sb;
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
bool locked;
if (sb->s_dev != dev)
continue ;
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
locked = super_lock(sb, excl);
if (locked)
return sb;
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
__put_super(sb);
break ;
}
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
return NULL;
}
/**
* reconfigure_super - asks filesystem to change superblock parameters
* @ fc : The superblock and configuration
*
* Alters the configuration parameters of a live superblock .
*/
int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
int retval;
bool remount_ro = false ;
bool remount_rw = false ;
bool force = fc->sb_flags & SB_FORCE;
if (fc->sb_flags_mask & ~MS_RMT_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
return -EBUSY;
retval = security_sb_remount(sb, fc->security);
if (retval)
return retval;
if (fc->sb_flags_mask & SB_RDONLY) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && sb->s_bdev &&
bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
return -EACCES;
#endif
remount_rw = !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && sb_rdonly(sb);
remount_ro = (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb);
}
if (remount_ro) {
if (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_pins)) {
super_unlock_excl(sb);
group_pin_kill(&sb->s_pins);
__super_lock_excl(sb);
if (!sb->s_root)
return 0 ;
if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN)
return -EBUSY;
remount_ro = !sb_rdonly(sb);
}
}
shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
/* If we are reconfiguring to RDONLY and current sb is read/write,
* make sure there are no files open for writing .
*/
if (remount_ro) {
if (force) {
sb_start_ro_state_change(sb);
} else {
retval = sb_prepare_remount_readonly(sb);
if (retval)
return retval;
}
} else if (remount_rw) {
/*
* Protect filesystem ' s reconfigure code from writes from
* userspace until reconfigure finishes .
*/
sb_start_ro_state_change(sb);
}
if (fc->ops->reconfigure) {
retval = fc->ops->reconfigure(fc);
if (retval) {
if (!force)
goto cancel_readonly;
/* If forced remount, go ahead despite any errors */
WARN(1 , "forced remount of a %s fs returned %i\n" ,
sb->s_type->name, retval);
}
}
WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_flags, ((sb->s_flags & ~fc->sb_flags_mask) |
(fc->sb_flags & fc->sb_flags_mask)));
sb_end_ro_state_change(sb);
/*
* Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the
* bdev buffer cache ( eg . use a private mapping , or directories in
* pagecache , etc ) . Also file data modifications go via their own
* mappings . So If we try to mount readonly then copy the filesystem
* from bdev , we could get stale data , so invalidate it to give a best
* effort at coherency .
*/
if (remount_ro && sb->s_bdev)
invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
return 0 ;
cancel_readonly:
sb_end_ro_state_change(sb);
return retval;
}
static void do_emergency_remount_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
{
if (sb->s_bdev && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
struct fs_context *fc;
fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root,
SB_RDONLY | SB_FORCE, SB_RDONLY);
if (!IS_ERR(fc)) {
if (parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL) == 0 )
(void )reconfigure_super(fc);
put_fs_context(fc);
}
}
}
static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work)
{
__iterate_supers(do_emergency_remount_callback, NULL,
SUPER_ITER_EXCL | SUPER_ITER_REVERSE);
kfree(work);
printk("Emergency Remount complete\n" );
}
void emergency_remount(void )
{
struct work_struct *work;
work = kmalloc(sizeof (*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (work) {
INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount);
schedule_work(work);
}
}
static void do_thaw_all_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK))
while (sb->s_bdev && !bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev))
pr_warn("Emergency Thaw on %pg\n" , sb->s_bdev);
thaw_super_locked(sb, FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL);
return ;
}
static void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work)
{
__iterate_supers(do_thaw_all_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_EXCL);
kfree(work);
printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw complete\n" );
}
/**
* emergency_thaw_all - - forcibly thaw every frozen filesystem
*
* Used for emergency unfreeze of all filesystems via SysRq
*/
void emergency_thaw_all(void )
{
struct work_struct *work;
work = kmalloc(sizeof (*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (work) {
INIT_WORK(work, do_thaw_all);
schedule_work(work);
}
}
static inline bool get_active_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
bool active = false ;
if (super_lock_excl(sb)) {
active = atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active);
super_unlock_excl(sb);
}
return active;
}
static const char *filesystems_freeze_ptr = "filesystems_freeze" ;
static void filesystems_freeze_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
{
if (!sb->s_op->freeze_fs && !sb->s_op->freeze_super)
return ;
if (!get_active_super(sb))
return ;
if (sb->s_op->freeze_super)
sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL,
filesystems_freeze_ptr);
else
freeze_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL,
filesystems_freeze_ptr);
deactivate_super(sb);
}
void filesystems_freeze(void )
{
__iterate_supers(filesystems_freeze_callback, NULL,
SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED | SUPER_ITER_REVERSE);
}
static void filesystems_thaw_callback(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
{
if (!sb->s_op->freeze_fs && !sb->s_op->freeze_super)
return ;
if (!get_active_super(sb))
return ;
if (sb->s_op->thaw_super)
sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL,
filesystems_freeze_ptr);
else
thaw_super(sb, FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL,
filesystems_freeze_ptr);
deactivate_super(sb);
}
void filesystems_thaw(void )
{
__iterate_supers(filesystems_thaw_callback, NULL, SUPER_ITER_UNLOCKED);
}
static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida);
/**
* get_anon_bdev - Allocate a block device for filesystems which don ' t have one .
* @ p : Pointer to a dev_t .
*
* Filesystems which don ' t use real block devices can call this function
* to allocate a virtual block device .
*
* Context : Any context . Frequently called while holding sb_lock .
* Return : 0 on success , - EMFILE if there are no anonymous bdevs left
* or - ENOMEM if memory allocation failed .
*/
int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *p)
{
int dev;
/*
* Many userspace utilities consider an FSID of 0 invalid .
* Always return at least 1 from get_anon_bdev .
*/
dev = ida_alloc_range(&unnamed_dev_ida, 1 , (1 << MINORBITS) - 1 ,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (dev == -ENOSPC)
dev = -EMFILE;
if (dev < 0 )
return dev;
*p = MKDEV(0 , dev);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_anon_bdev);
void free_anon_bdev(dev_t dev)
{
ida_free(&unnamed_dev_ida, MINOR(dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_anon_bdev);
int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
return get_anon_bdev(&s->s_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super);
void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
dev_t dev = sb->s_dev;
generic_shutdown_super(sb);
kill_super_notify(sb);
free_anon_bdev(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super);
void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
if (sb->s_root)
d_genocide(sb->s_root);
kill_anon_super(sb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super);
int set_anon_super_fc(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
{
return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super_fc);
static int test_keyed_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
{
return sb->s_fs_info == fc->s_fs_info;
}
static int test_single_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
{
return 1 ;
}
static int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc,
int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *),
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
struct fs_context *fc))
{
struct super_block *sb;
int err;
sb = sget_fc(fc, test, set_anon_super_fc);
if (IS_ERR(sb))
return PTR_ERR(sb);
if (!sb->s_root) {
err = fill_super(sb, fc);
if (err)
goto error;
sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
}
fc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
return 0 ;
error:
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return err;
}
int get_tree_nodev(struct fs_context *fc,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
struct fs_context *fc))
{
return vfs_get_super(fc, NULL, fill_super);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_nodev);
int get_tree_single(struct fs_context *fc,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
struct fs_context *fc))
{
return vfs_get_super(fc, test_single_super, fill_super);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_single);
int get_tree_keyed(struct fs_context *fc,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
struct fs_context *fc),
void *key)
{
fc->s_fs_info = key;
return vfs_get_super(fc, test_keyed_super, fill_super);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_keyed);
static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
s->s_dev = *(dev_t *)data;
return 0 ;
}
static int super_s_dev_set(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
{
return set_bdev_super(s, fc->sget_key);
}
static int super_s_dev_test(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
{
return !(s->s_iflags & SB_I_RETIRED) &&
s->s_dev == *(dev_t *)fc->sget_key;
}
/**
* sget_dev - Find or create a superblock by device number
* @ fc : Filesystem context .
* @ dev : device number
*
* Find or create a superblock using the provided device number that
* will be stored in fc - > sget_key .
*
* If an extant superblock is matched , then that will be returned with
* an elevated reference count that the caller must transfer or discard .
*
* If no match is made , a new superblock will be allocated and basic
* initialisation will be performed ( s_type , s_fs_info , s_id , s_dev will
* be set ) . The superblock will be published and it will be returned in
* a partially constructed state with SB_BORN and SB_ACTIVE as yet
* unset .
*
* Return : an existing or newly created superblock on success , an error
* pointer on failure .
*/
struct super_block *sget_dev(struct fs_context *fc, dev_t dev)
{
fc->sget_key = &dev;
return sget_fc(fc, super_s_dev_test, super_s_dev_set);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
/*
* Lock the superblock that is holder of the bdev . Returns the superblock
* pointer if we successfully locked the superblock and it is alive . Otherwise
* we return NULL and just unlock bdev - > bd_holder_lock .
*
* The function must be called with bdev - > bd_holder_lock and releases it .
*/
static struct super_block *bdev_super_lock(struct block_device *bdev, bool excl)
__releases(&bdev->bd_holder_lock)
{
struct super_block *sb = bdev->bd_holder;
bool locked;
lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_holder_lock);
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount);
lockdep_assert_not_held(&bdev->bd_disk->open_mutex);
/* Make sure sb doesn't go away from under us */
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
sb->s_count++;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock);
locked = super_lock(sb, excl);
/*
* If the superblock wasn ' t already SB_DYING then we hold
* s_umount and can safely drop our temporary reference .
*/
put_super(sb);
if (!locked)
return NULL;
if (!sb->s_root || !(sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE)) {
super_unlock(sb, excl);
return NULL;
}
return sb;
}
static void fs_bdev_mark_dead(struct block_device *bdev, bool surprise)
{
struct super_block *sb;
sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, false );
if (!sb)
return ;
if (sb->s_op->remove_bdev) {
int ret;
ret = sb->s_op->remove_bdev(sb, bdev);
if (!ret) {
super_unlock_shared(sb);
return ;
}
/* Fallback to shutdown. */
}
if (!surprise)
sync_filesystem(sb);
shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
evict_inodes(sb);
if (sb->s_op->shutdown)
sb->s_op->shutdown(sb);
super_unlock_shared(sb);
}
static void fs_bdev_sync(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct super_block *sb;
sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, false );
if (!sb)
return ;
sync_filesystem(sb);
super_unlock_shared(sb);
}
static struct super_block *get_bdev_super(struct block_device *bdev)
{
bool active = false ;
struct super_block *sb;
sb = bdev_super_lock(bdev, true );
if (sb) {
active = atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active);
super_unlock_excl(sb);
}
if (!active)
return NULL;
return sb;
}
/**
* fs_bdev_freeze - freeze owning filesystem of block device
* @ bdev : block device
*
* Freeze the filesystem that owns this block device if it is still
* active .
*
* A filesystem that owns multiple block devices may be frozen from each
* block device and won ' t be unfrozen until all block devices are
* unfrozen . Each block device can only freeze the filesystem once as we
* nest freezes for block devices in the block layer .
*
* Return : If the freeze was successful zero is returned . If the freeze
* failed a negative error code is returned .
*/
static int fs_bdev_freeze(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct super_block *sb;
int error = 0 ;
lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
sb = get_bdev_super(bdev);
if (!sb)
return -EINVAL;
if (sb->s_op->freeze_super)
error = sb->s_op->freeze_super(sb,
FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL);
else
error = freeze_super(sb,
FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL);
if (!error)
error = sync_blockdev(bdev);
deactivate_super(sb);
return error;
}
/**
* fs_bdev_thaw - thaw owning filesystem of block device
* @ bdev : block device
*
* Thaw the filesystem that owns this block device .
*
* A filesystem that owns multiple block devices may be frozen from each
* block device and won ' t be unfrozen until all block devices are
* unfrozen . Each block device can only freeze the filesystem once as we
* nest freezes for block devices in the block layer .
*
* Return : If the thaw was successful zero is returned . If the thaw
* failed a negative error code is returned . If this function
* returns zero it doesn ' t mean that the filesystem is unfrozen
* as it may have been frozen multiple times ( kernel may hold a
* freeze or might be frozen from other block devices ) .
*/
static int fs_bdev_thaw(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct super_block *sb;
int error;
lockdep_assert_held(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
/*
* The block device may have been frozen before it was claimed by a
* filesystem . Concurrently another process might try to mount that
* frozen block device and has temporarily claimed the block device for
* that purpose causing a concurrent fs_bdev_thaw ( ) to end up here . The
* mounter is already about to abort mounting because they still saw an
* elevanted bdev - > bd_fsfreeze_count so get_bdev_super ( ) will return
* NULL in that case .
*/
sb = get_bdev_super(bdev);
if (!sb)
return -EINVAL;
if (sb->s_op->thaw_super)
error = sb->s_op->thaw_super(sb,
FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL);
else
error = thaw_super(sb,
FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE, NULL);
deactivate_super(sb);
return error;
}
const struct blk_holder_ops fs_holder_ops = {
.mark_dead = fs_bdev_mark_dead,
.sync = fs_bdev_sync,
.freeze = fs_bdev_freeze,
.thaw = fs_bdev_thaw,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_holder_ops);
int setup_bdev_super(struct super_block *sb, int sb_flags,
struct fs_context *fc)
{
blk_mode_t mode = sb_open_mode(sb_flags);
struct file *bdev_file;
struct block_device *bdev;
bdev_file = bdev_file_open_by_dev(sb->s_dev, mode, sb, &fs_holder_ops);
if (IS_ERR(bdev_file)) {
if (fc)
errorf(fc, "%s: Can't open blockdev" , fc->source);
return PTR_ERR(bdev_file);
}
bdev = file_bdev(bdev_file);
/*
* This really should be in blkdev_get_by_dev , but right now can ' t due
* to legacy issues that require us to allow opening a block device node
* writable from userspace even for a read - only block device .
*/
if ((mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev)) {
bdev_fput(bdev_file);
return -EACCES;
}
/*
* It is enough to check bdev was not frozen before we set
* s_bdev as freezing will wait until SB_BORN is set .
*/
if (atomic_read(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) > 0 ) {
if (fc)
warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen" , bdev);
bdev_fput(bdev_file);
return -EBUSY;
}
spin_lock(&sb_lock);
sb->s_bdev_file = bdev_file;
sb->s_bdev = bdev;
sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(bdev->bd_disk->bdi);
if (bdev_stable_writes(bdev))
sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_STABLE_WRITES;
spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
snprintf(sb->s_id, sizeof (sb->s_id), "%pg" , bdev);
shrinker_debugfs_rename(sb->s_shrink, "sb-%s:%s" , sb->s_type->name,
sb->s_id);
sb_set_blocksize(sb, block_size(bdev));
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_bdev_super);
/**
* get_tree_bdev_flags - Get a superblock based on a single block device
* @ fc : The filesystem context holding the parameters
* @ fill_super : Helper to initialise a new superblock
* @ flags : GET_TREE_BDEV_ * flags
*/
int get_tree_bdev_flags(struct fs_context *fc,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb,
struct fs_context *fc), unsigned int flags)
{
struct super_block *s;
int error = 0 ;
dev_t dev;
if (!fc->source)
return invalf(fc, "No source specified" );
error = lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev);
if (error) {
if (!(flags & GET_TREE_BDEV_QUIET_LOOKUP))
errorf(fc, "%s: Can't lookup blockdev" , fc->source);
return error;
}
fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
s = sget_dev(fc, dev);
if (IS_ERR(s))
return PTR_ERR(s);
if (s->s_root) {
/* Don't summarily change the RO/RW state. */
if ((fc->sb_flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, would change RO state" , s->s_bdev);
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return -EBUSY;
}
} else {
error = setup_bdev_super(s, fc->sb_flags, fc);
if (!error)
error = fill_super(s, fc);
if (error) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return error;
}
s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
}
BUG_ON(fc->root);
fc->root = dget(s->s_root);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_tree_bdev_flags);
/**
* get_tree_bdev - Get a superblock based on a single block device
* @ fc : The filesystem context holding the parameters
* @ fill_super : Helper to initialise a new superblock
*/
int get_tree_bdev(struct fs_context *fc,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *,
struct fs_context *))
{
return get_tree_bdev_flags(fc, fill_super, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_bdev);
static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
{
return !(s->s_iflags & SB_I_RETIRED) && s->s_dev == *(dev_t *)data;
}
struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int ))
{
struct super_block *s;
int error;
dev_t dev;
error = lookup_bdev(dev_name, &dev);
if (error)
return ERR_PTR(error);
flags |= SB_NOSEC;
s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, flags, &dev);
if (IS_ERR(s))
return ERR_CAST(s);
if (s->s_root) {
if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
} else {
error = setup_bdev_super(s, flags, NULL);
if (!error)
error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0 );
if (error) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
}
return dget(s->s_root);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_bdev);
void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
generic_shutdown_super(sb);
if (bdev) {
sync_blockdev(bdev);
bdev_fput(sb->s_bdev_file);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
#endif
struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, void *data,
int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int ))
{
int error;
struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, flags, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(s))
return ERR_CAST(s);
error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0 );
if (error) {
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
return dget(s->s_root);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_nodev);
/**
* vfs_get_tree - Get the mountable root
* @ fc : The superblock configuration context .
*
* The filesystem is invoked to get or create a superblock which can then later
* be used for mounting . The filesystem places a pointer to the root to be
* used for mounting in @ fc - > root .
*/
int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct super_block *sb;
int error;
if (fc->root)
return -EBUSY;
/* Get the mountable root in fc->root, with a ref on the root and a ref
* on the superblock .
*/
error = fc->ops->get_tree(fc);
if (error < 0 )
return error;
if (!fc->root) {
pr_err("Filesystem %s get_tree() didn't set fc->root, returned %i\n" ,
fc->fs_type->name, error);
/* We don't know what the locking state of the superblock is -
* if there is a superblock .
*/
BUG();
}
sb = fc->root->d_sb;
WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi);
/*
* super_wake ( ) contains a memory barrier which also care of
* ordering for super_cache_count ( ) . We place it before setting
* SB_BORN as the data dependency between the two functions is
* the superblock structure contents that we just set up , not
* the SB_BORN flag .
*/
super_wake(sb, SB_BORN);
error = security_sb_set_mnt_opts(sb, fc->security, 0 , NULL);
if (unlikely(error)) {
fc_drop_locked(fc);
return error;
}
/*
* filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
* but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases . Throw
* this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that
* violate this rule .
*/
WARN((sb->s_maxbytes < 0 ), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to "
"negative value (%lld)\n" , fc->fs_type->name, sb->s_maxbytes);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_tree);
/*
* Setup private BDI for given superblock . It gets automatically cleaned up
* in generic_shutdown_super ( ) .
*/
int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...)
{
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
int err;
va_list args;
bdi = bdi_alloc(NUMA_NO_NODE);
if (!bdi)
return -ENOMEM;
va_start(args, fmt);
err = bdi_register_va(bdi, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
if (err) {
bdi_put(bdi);
return err;
}
WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
sb->s_bdi = bdi;
sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_PERSB_BDI;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi_name);
/*
* Setup private BDI for given superblock . I gets automatically cleaned up
* in generic_shutdown_super ( ) .
*/
int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb)
{
static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0 );
return super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%.28s-%ld" , sb->s_type->name,
atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi);
/**
* sb_wait_write - wait until all writers to given file system finish
* @ sb : the super for which we wait
* @ level : type of writers we wait for ( normal vs page fault )
*
* This function waits until there are no writers of given type to given file
* system .
*/
static void sb_wait_write(struct super_block *sb, int level)
{
percpu_down_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1 );
}
/*
* We are going to return to userspace and forget about these locks , the
* ownership goes to the caller of thaw_super ( ) which does unlock ( ) .
*/
static void lockdep_sb_freeze_release(struct super_block *sb)
{
int level;
for (level = SB_FREEZE_LEVELS - 1 ; level >= 0 ; level--)
percpu_rwsem_release(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, _THIS_IP_);
}
/*
* Tell lockdep we are holding these locks before we call - > unfreeze_fs ( sb ) .
*/
static void lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(struct super_block *sb)
{
int level;
for (level = 0 ; level < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; ++level)
percpu_rwsem_acquire(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, 0 , _THIS_IP_);
}
static void sb_freeze_unlock(struct super_block *sb, int level)
{
for (level--; level >= 0 ; level--)
percpu_up_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level);
}
static int wait_for_partially_frozen(struct super_block *sb)
{
int ret = 0 ;
do {
unsigned short old = sb->s_writers.frozen;
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
ret = wait_var_event_killable(&sb->s_writers.frozen,
sb->s_writers.frozen != old);
down_write(&sb->s_umount);
} while (ret == 0 &&
sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN &&
sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
return ret;
}
#define FREEZE_HOLDERS (FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE)
#define FREEZE_FLAGS (FREEZE_HOLDERS | FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_EXCL)
static inline int freeze_inc(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS));
WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1 );
if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL)
++sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount;
if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE)
++sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount;
return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount;
}
static inline int freeze_dec(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS));
WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1 );
if ((who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) && sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount)
--sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount;
if ((who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE) && sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount)
--sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount;
return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount;
}
static inline bool may_freeze(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who,
const void *freeze_owner)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&sb->s_umount);
WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS));
WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1 );
if (who & FREEZE_EXCL) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL)))
return false ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(who & ~(FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL)))
return false ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!freeze_owner))
return false ;
/* This freeze already has a specific owner. */
if (sb->s_writers.freeze_owner)
return false ;
/*
* This is already frozen multiple times so we ' re just
* going to take a reference count and mark the freeze as
* being owned by the caller .
*/
if (sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount)
sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner;
return true ;
}
if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL)
return (who & FREEZE_MAY_NEST) ||
sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 0 ;
if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE)
return (who & FREEZE_MAY_NEST) ||
sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount == 0 ;
return false ;
}
static inline bool may_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who,
const void *freeze_owner)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&sb->s_umount);
WARN_ON_ONCE((who & ~FREEZE_FLAGS));
WARN_ON_ONCE(hweight32(who & FREEZE_HOLDERS) > 1 );
if (who & FREEZE_EXCL) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL)))
return false ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(who & ~(FREEZE_EXCL | FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL)))
return false ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!freeze_owner))
return false ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 0 ))
return false ;
/* This isn't exclusively frozen. */
if (!sb->s_writers.freeze_owner)
return false ;
/* This isn't exclusively frozen by us. */
if (sb->s_writers.freeze_owner != freeze_owner)
return false ;
/*
* This is still frozen multiple times so we ' re just
* going to drop our reference count and undo our
* exclusive freeze .
*/
if ((sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount + sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount) > 1 )
sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL;
return true ;
}
if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL) {
/*
* Someone ' s trying to steal the reference belonging to
* @ sb - > s_writers . freeze_owner .
*/
if (sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount == 1 &&
sb->s_writers.freeze_owner)
return false ;
return sb->s_writers.freeze_kcount > 0 ;
}
if (who & FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE)
return sb->s_writers.freeze_ucount > 0 ;
return false ;
}
/**
* freeze_super - lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state
* @ sb : the super to lock
* @ who : context that wants to freeze
* @ freeze_owner : owner of the freeze
*
* Syncs the super to make sure the filesystem is consistent and calls the fs ' s
* freeze_fs . Subsequent calls to this without first thawing the fs may return
* - EBUSY .
*
* @ who should be :
* * % FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE if userspace wants to freeze the fs ;
* * % FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL if the kernel wants to freeze the fs .
* * % FREEZE_MAY_NEST whether nesting freeze and thaw requests is allowed .
*
* The @ who argument distinguishes between the kernel and userspace trying to
* freeze the filesystem . Although there cannot be multiple kernel freezes or
* multiple userspace freezes in effect at any given time , the kernel and
* userspace can both hold a filesystem frozen . The filesystem remains frozen
* until there are no kernel or userspace freezes in effect .
*
* A filesystem may hold multiple devices and thus a filesystems may be
* frozen through the block layer via multiple block devices . In this
* case the request is marked as being allowed to nest by passing
* FREEZE_MAY_NEST . The filesystem remains frozen until all block
* devices are unfrozen . If multiple freezes are attempted without
* FREEZE_MAY_NEST - EBUSY will be returned .
*
* During this function , sb - > s_writers . frozen goes through these values :
*
* SB_UNFROZEN : File system is normal , all writes progress as usual .
*
* SB_FREEZE_WRITE : The file system is in the process of being frozen . New
* writes should be blocked , though page faults are still allowed . We wait for
* all writes to complete and then proceed to the next stage .
*
* SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT : Freezing continues . Now also page faults are blocked
* but internal fs threads can still modify the filesystem ( although they
* should not dirty new pages or inodes ) , writeback can run etc . After waiting
* for all running page faults we sync the filesystem which will clean all
* dirty pages and inodes ( no new dirty pages or inodes can be created when
* sync is running ) .
*
* SB_FREEZE_FS : The file system is frozen . Now all internal sources of fs
* modification are blocked ( e . g . XFS preallocation truncation on inode
* reclaim ) . This is usually implemented by blocking new transactions for
* filesystems that have them and need this additional guard . After all
* internal writers are finished we call - > freeze_fs ( ) to finish filesystem
* freezing . Then we transition to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE state . This state is
* mostly auxiliary for filesystems to verify they do not modify frozen fs .
*
* sb - > s_writers . frozen is protected by sb - > s_umount .
*
* Return : If the freeze was successful zero is returned . If the freeze
* failed a negative error code is returned .
*/
int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who, const void *freeze_owner)
{
int ret;
if (!super_lock_excl(sb)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE("Dying superblock while freezing!" );
return -EINVAL;
}
atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
retry:
if (sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) {
if (may_freeze(sb, who, freeze_owner))
ret = !!WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) == 1 );
else
ret = -EBUSY;
/* All freezers share a single active reference. */
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return ret;
}
if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) {
ret = wait_for_partially_frozen(sb);
if (ret) {
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return ret;
}
goto retry;
}
if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
/* Nothing to do really... */
WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) > 1 );
sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner;
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE;
wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen);
super_unlock_excl(sb);
return 0 ;
}
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE;
/* Release s_umount to preserve sb_start_write -> s_umount ordering */
super_unlock_excl(sb);
sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
__super_lock_excl(sb);
/* Now we go and block page faults... */
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT;
sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT);
/* All writers are done so after syncing there won't be dirty data */
ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
if (ret) {
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT);
wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen);
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return ret;
}
/* Now wait for internal filesystem counter */
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS;
sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) {
ret = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n" );
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen);
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return ret;
}
}
/*
* For debugging purposes so that fs can warn if it sees write activity
* when frozen is set to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE , and for thaw_super ( ) .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_inc(sb, who) > 1 );
sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = freeze_owner;
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE;
wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen);
lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb);
super_unlock_excl(sb);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super);
/*
* Undoes the effect of a freeze_super_locked call . If the filesystem is
* frozen both by userspace and the kernel , a thaw call from either source
* removes that state without releasing the other state or unlocking the
* filesystem .
*/
static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who,
const void *freeze_owner)
{
int error = -EINVAL;
if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE)
goto out_unlock;
if (!may_unfreeze(sb, who, freeze_owner))
goto out_unlock;
/*
* All freezers share a single active reference .
* So just unlock in case there are any left .
*/
if (freeze_dec(sb, who))
goto out_unlock;
if (sb_rdonly(sb)) {
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL;
wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen);
goto out_deactivate;
}
lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(sb);
if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) {
error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
if (error) {
pr_err("VFS: Filesystem thaw failed\n" );
freeze_inc(sb, who);
lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
sb->s_writers.freeze_owner = NULL;
wake_up_var(&sb->s_writers.frozen);
sb_freeze_unlock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
out_deactivate:
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
return 0 ;
out_unlock:
super_unlock_excl(sb);
return error;
}
/**
* thaw_super - - unlock filesystem
* @ sb : the super to thaw
* @ who : context that wants to freeze
* @ freeze_owner : owner of the freeze
*
* Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_super ( )
* if there are no remaining freezes on the filesystem .
*
* @ who should be :
* * % FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE if userspace wants to thaw the fs ;
* * % FREEZE_HOLDER_KERNEL if the kernel wants to thaw the fs .
* * % FREEZE_MAY_NEST whether nesting freeze and thaw requests is allowed
*
* A filesystem may hold multiple devices and thus a filesystems may
* have been frozen through the block layer via multiple block devices .
* The filesystem remains frozen until all block devices are unfrozen .
*/
int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb, enum freeze_holder who,
const void *freeze_owner)
{
if (!super_lock_excl(sb)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE("Dying superblock while thawing!" );
return -EINVAL;
}
return thaw_super_locked(sb, who, freeze_owner);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_super);
/*
* Create workqueue for deferred direct IO completions . We allocate the
* workqueue when it ' s first needed . This avoids creating workqueue for
* filesystems that don ' t need it and also allows us to create the workqueue
* late enough so the we can include s_id in the name of the workqueue .
*/
int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct workqueue_struct *old;
struct workqueue_struct *wq = alloc_workqueue("dio/%s" ,
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0 ,
sb->s_id);
if (!wq)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* This has to be atomic as more DIOs can race to create the workqueue
*/
old = cmpxchg(&sb->s_dio_done_wq, NULL, wq);
/* Someone created workqueue before us? Free ours... */
if (old)
destroy_workqueue(wq);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb_init_dio_done_wq);
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