Quelle pseudo_lock.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Resource Director Technology ( RDT )
*
* Pseudo - locking support built on top of Cache Allocation Technology ( CAT )
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 Intel Corporation
*
* Author : Reinette Chatre < reinette . chatre @ intel . com >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/resctrl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* Major number assigned to and shared by all devices exposing
* pseudo - locked regions .
*/
static unsigned int pseudo_lock_major;
static unsigned long pseudo_lock_minor_avail = GENMASK(MINORBITS, 0 );
static char *pseudo_lock_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
{
const struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
rdtgrp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (mode)
*mode = 0600 ;
guard(mutex)(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pseudo_lock/%s" , rdt_kn_name(rdtgrp->kn));
}
static const struct class pseudo_lock_class = {
.name = "pseudo_lock" ,
.devnode = pseudo_lock_devnode,
};
/**
* pseudo_lock_minor_get - Obtain available minor number
* @ minor : Pointer to where new minor number will be stored
*
* A bitmask is used to track available minor numbers . Here the next free
* minor number is marked as unavailable and returned .
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure .
*/
static int pseudo_lock_minor_get(unsigned int *minor)
{
unsigned long first_bit;
first_bit = find_first_bit(&pseudo_lock_minor_avail, MINORBITS);
if (first_bit == MINORBITS)
return -ENOSPC;
__clear_bit(first_bit, &pseudo_lock_minor_avail);
*minor = first_bit;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* pseudo_lock_minor_release - Return minor number to available
* @ minor : The minor number made available
*/
static void pseudo_lock_minor_release(unsigned int minor)
{
__set_bit(minor, &pseudo_lock_minor_avail);
}
/**
* region_find_by_minor - Locate a pseudo - lock region by inode minor number
* @ minor : The minor number of the device representing pseudo - locked region
*
* When the character device is accessed we need to determine which
* pseudo - locked region it belongs to . This is done by matching the minor
* number of the device to the pseudo - locked region it belongs .
*
* Minor numbers are assigned at the time a pseudo - locked region is associated
* with a cache instance .
*
* Return : On success return pointer to resource group owning the pseudo - locked
* region , NULL on failure .
*/
static struct rdtgroup *region_find_by_minor(unsigned int minor)
{
struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, *rdtgrp_match = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(rdtgrp, &rdt_all_groups, rdtgroup_list) {
if (rdtgrp->plr && rdtgrp->plr->minor == minor) {
rdtgrp_match = rdtgrp;
break ;
}
}
return rdtgrp_match;
}
/**
* struct pseudo_lock_pm_req - A power management QoS request list entry
* @ list : Entry within the @ pm_reqs list for a pseudo - locked region
* @ req : PM QoS request
*/
struct pseudo_lock_pm_req {
struct list_head list;
struct dev_pm_qos_request req;
};
static void pseudo_lock_cstates_relax(struct pseudo_lock_region *plr)
{
struct pseudo_lock_pm_req *pm_req, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pm_req, next, &plr->pm_reqs, list) {
dev_pm_qos_remove_request(&pm_req->req);
list_del(&pm_req->list);
kfree(pm_req);
}
}
/**
* pseudo_lock_cstates_constrain - Restrict cores from entering C6
* @ plr : Pseudo - locked region
*
* To prevent the cache from being affected by power management entering
* C6 has to be avoided . This is accomplished by requesting a latency
* requirement lower than lowest C6 exit latency of all supported
* platforms as found in the cpuidle state tables in the intel_idle driver .
* At this time it is possible to do so with a single latency requirement
* for all supported platforms .
*
* Since Goldmont is supported , which is affected by X86_BUG_MONITOR ,
* the ACPI latencies need to be considered while keeping in mind that C2
* may be set to map to deeper sleep states . In this case the latency
* requirement needs to prevent entering C2 also .
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure
*/
static int pseudo_lock_cstates_constrain(struct pseudo_lock_region *plr)
{
struct pseudo_lock_pm_req *pm_req;
int cpu;
int ret;
for_each_cpu(cpu, &plr->d->hdr.cpu_mask) {
pm_req = kzalloc(sizeof (*pm_req), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pm_req) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Failure to allocate memory for PM QoS\n" );
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_err;
}
ret = dev_pm_qos_add_request(get_cpu_device(cpu),
&pm_req->req,
DEV_PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY,
30 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
rdt_last_cmd_printf("Failed to add latency req CPU%d\n" ,
cpu);
kfree(pm_req);
ret = -1 ;
goto out_err;
}
list_add(&pm_req->list, &plr->pm_reqs);
}
return 0 ;
out_err:
pseudo_lock_cstates_relax(plr);
return ret;
}
/**
* pseudo_lock_region_clear - Reset pseudo - lock region data
* @ plr : pseudo - lock region
*
* All content of the pseudo - locked region is reset - any memory allocated
* freed .
*
* Return : void
*/
static void pseudo_lock_region_clear(struct pseudo_lock_region *plr)
{
plr->size = 0 ;
plr->line_size = 0 ;
kfree(plr->kmem);
plr->kmem = NULL;
plr->s = NULL;
if (plr->d)
plr->d->plr = NULL;
plr->d = NULL;
plr->cbm = 0 ;
plr->debugfs_dir = NULL;
}
/**
* pseudo_lock_region_init - Initialize pseudo - lock region information
* @ plr : pseudo - lock region
*
* Called after user provided a schemata to be pseudo - locked . From the
* schemata the & struct pseudo_lock_region is on entry already initialized
* with the resource , domain , and capacity bitmask . Here the information
* required for pseudo - locking is deduced from this data and & struct
* pseudo_lock_region initialized further . This information includes :
* - size in bytes of the region to be pseudo - locked
* - cache line size to know the stride with which data needs to be accessed
* to be pseudo - locked
* - a cpu associated with the cache instance on which the pseudo - locking
* flow can be executed
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure . Descriptive error will be written
* to last_cmd_status buffer .
*/
static int pseudo_lock_region_init(struct pseudo_lock_region *plr)
{
enum resctrl_scope scope = plr->s->res->ctrl_scope;
struct cacheinfo *ci;
int ret;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(scope != RESCTRL_L2_CACHE && scope != RESCTRL_L3_CACHE))
return -ENODEV;
/* Pick the first cpu we find that is associated with the cache. */
plr->cpu = cpumask_first(&plr->d->hdr.cpu_mask);
if (!cpu_online(plr->cpu)) {
rdt_last_cmd_printf("CPU %u associated with cache not online\n" ,
plr->cpu);
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out_region;
}
ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo_level(plr->cpu, scope);
if (ci) {
plr->line_size = ci->coherency_line_size;
plr->size = rdtgroup_cbm_to_size(plr->s->res, plr->d, plr->cbm);
return 0 ;
}
ret = -1 ;
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Unable to determine cache line size\n" );
out_region:
pseudo_lock_region_clear(plr);
return ret;
}
/**
* pseudo_lock_init - Initialize a pseudo - lock region
* @ rdtgrp : resource group to which new pseudo - locked region will belong
*
* A pseudo - locked region is associated with a resource group . When this
* association is created the pseudo - locked region is initialized . The
* details of the pseudo - locked region are not known at this time so only
* allocation is done and association established .
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure
*/
static int pseudo_lock_init(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
struct pseudo_lock_region *plr;
plr = kzalloc(sizeof (*plr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!plr)
return -ENOMEM;
init_waitqueue_head(&plr->lock_thread_wq);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plr->pm_reqs);
rdtgrp->plr = plr;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* pseudo_lock_region_alloc - Allocate kernel memory that will be pseudo - locked
* @ plr : pseudo - lock region
*
* Initialize the details required to set up the pseudo - locked region and
* allocate the contiguous memory that will be pseudo - locked to the cache .
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure . Descriptive error will be written
* to last_cmd_status buffer .
*/
static int pseudo_lock_region_alloc(struct pseudo_lock_region *plr)
{
int ret;
ret = pseudo_lock_region_init(plr);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/*
* We do not yet support contiguous regions larger than
* KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE .
*/
if (plr->size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Requested region exceeds maximum size\n" );
ret = -E2BIG;
goto out_region;
}
plr->kmem = kzalloc(plr->size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!plr->kmem) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Unable to allocate memory\n" );
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_region;
}
ret = 0 ;
goto out;
out_region:
pseudo_lock_region_clear(plr);
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* pseudo_lock_free - Free a pseudo - locked region
* @ rdtgrp : resource group to which pseudo - locked region belonged
*
* The pseudo - locked region ' s resources have already been released , or not
* yet created at this point . Now it can be freed and disassociated from the
* resource group .
*
* Return : void
*/
static void pseudo_lock_free(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
pseudo_lock_region_clear(rdtgrp->plr);
kfree(rdtgrp->plr);
rdtgrp->plr = NULL;
}
/**
* rdtgroup_monitor_in_progress - Test if monitoring in progress
* @ rdtgrp : resource group being queried
*
* Return : 1 if monitor groups have been created for this resource
* group , 0 otherwise .
*/
static int rdtgroup_monitor_in_progress(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
return !list_empty(&rdtgrp->mon.crdtgrp_list);
}
/**
* rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restrict - Restrict user access to group
* @ rdtgrp : resource group needing access restricted
*
* A resource group used for cache pseudo - locking cannot have cpus or tasks
* assigned to it . This is communicated to the user by restricting access
* to all the files that can be used to make such changes .
*
* Permissions restored with rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restore ( )
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure . If a failure occurs during the
* restriction of access an attempt will be made to restore permissions but
* the state of the mode of these files will be uncertain when a failure
* occurs .
*/
static int rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restrict(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
int ret;
ret = rdtgroup_kn_mode_restrict(rdtgrp, "tasks" );
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = rdtgroup_kn_mode_restrict(rdtgrp, "cpus" );
if (ret)
goto err_tasks;
ret = rdtgroup_kn_mode_restrict(rdtgrp, "cpus_list" );
if (ret)
goto err_cpus;
if (resctrl_arch_mon_capable()) {
ret = rdtgroup_kn_mode_restrict(rdtgrp, "mon_groups" );
if (ret)
goto err_cpus_list;
}
ret = 0 ;
goto out;
err_cpus_list:
rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "cpus_list" , 0777 );
err_cpus:
rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "cpus" , 0777 );
err_tasks:
rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "tasks" , 0777 );
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restore - Restore user access to group
* @ rdtgrp : resource group needing access restored
*
* Restore all file access previously removed using
* rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restrict ( )
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure . If a failure occurs during the
* restoration of access an attempt will be made to restrict permissions
* again but the state of the mode of these files will be uncertain when
* a failure occurs .
*/
static int rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restore(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
int ret;
ret = rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "tasks" , 0777 );
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "cpus" , 0777 );
if (ret)
goto err_tasks;
ret = rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "cpus_list" , 0777 );
if (ret)
goto err_cpus;
if (resctrl_arch_mon_capable()) {
ret = rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "mon_groups" , 0777 );
if (ret)
goto err_cpus_list;
}
ret = 0 ;
goto out;
err_cpus_list:
rdtgroup_kn_mode_restrict(rdtgrp, "cpus_list" );
err_cpus:
rdtgroup_kn_mode_restrict(rdtgrp, "cpus" );
err_tasks:
rdtgroup_kn_mode_restrict(rdtgrp, "tasks" );
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* rdtgroup_locksetup_enter - Resource group enters locksetup mode
* @ rdtgrp : resource group requested to enter locksetup mode
*
* A resource group enters locksetup mode to reflect that it would be used
* to represent a pseudo - locked region and is in the process of being set
* up to do so . A resource group used for a pseudo - locked region would
* lose the closid associated with it so we cannot allow it to have any
* tasks or cpus assigned nor permit tasks or cpus to be assigned in the
* future . Monitoring of a pseudo - locked region is not allowed either .
*
* The above and more restrictions on a pseudo - locked region are checked
* for and enforced before the resource group enters the locksetup mode .
*
* Returns : 0 if the resource group successfully entered locksetup mode , < 0
* on failure . On failure the last_cmd_status buffer is updated with text to
* communicate details of failure to the user .
*/
int rdtgroup_locksetup_enter(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
int ret;
/*
* The default resource group can neither be removed nor lose the
* default closid associated with it .
*/
if (rdtgrp == &rdtgroup_default) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Cannot pseudo-lock default group\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Cache Pseudo - locking not supported when CDP is enabled .
*
* Some things to consider if you would like to enable this
* support ( using L3 CDP as example ) :
* - When CDP is enabled two separate resources are exposed ,
* L3DATA and L3CODE , but they are actually on the same cache .
* The implication for pseudo - locking is that if a
* pseudo - locked region is created on a domain of one
* resource ( eg . L3CODE ) , then a pseudo - locked region cannot
* be created on that same domain of the other resource
* ( eg . L3DATA ) . This is because the creation of a
* pseudo - locked region involves a call to wbinvd that will
* affect all cache allocations on particular domain .
* - Considering the previous , it may be possible to only
* expose one of the CDP resources to pseudo - locking and
* hide the other . For example , we could consider to only
* expose L3DATA and since the L3 cache is unified it is
* still possible to place instructions there are execute it .
* - If only one region is exposed to pseudo - locking we should
* still keep in mind that availability of a portion of cache
* for pseudo - locking should take into account both resources .
* Similarly , if a pseudo - locked region is created in one
* resource , the portion of cache used by it should be made
* unavailable to all future allocations from both resources .
*/
if (resctrl_arch_get_cdp_enabled(RDT_RESOURCE_L3) ||
resctrl_arch_get_cdp_enabled(RDT_RESOURCE_L2)) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("CDP enabled\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Not knowing the bits to disable prefetching implies that this
* platform does not support Cache Pseudo - Locking .
*/
if (resctrl_arch_get_prefetch_disable_bits() == 0 ) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Pseudo-locking not supported\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rdtgroup_monitor_in_progress(rdtgrp)) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Monitoring in progress\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rdtgroup_tasks_assigned(rdtgrp)) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Tasks assigned to resource group\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!cpumask_empty(&rdtgrp->cpu_mask)) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("CPUs assigned to resource group\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restrict(rdtgrp)) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Unable to modify resctrl permissions\n" );
return -EIO;
}
ret = pseudo_lock_init(rdtgrp);
if (ret) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Unable to init pseudo-lock region\n" );
goto out_release;
}
/*
* If this system is capable of monitoring a rmid would have been
* allocated when the control group was created . This is not needed
* anymore when this group would be used for pseudo - locking . This
* is safe to call on platforms not capable of monitoring .
*/
free_rmid(rdtgrp->closid, rdtgrp->mon.rmid);
ret = 0 ;
goto out;
out_release:
rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restore(rdtgrp);
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* rdtgroup_locksetup_exit - resource group exist locksetup mode
* @ rdtgrp : resource group
*
* When a resource group exits locksetup mode the earlier restrictions are
* lifted .
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure
*/
int rdtgroup_locksetup_exit(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
int ret;
if (resctrl_arch_mon_capable()) {
ret = alloc_rmid(rdtgrp->closid);
if (ret < 0 ) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Out of RMIDs\n" );
return ret;
}
rdtgrp->mon.rmid = ret;
}
ret = rdtgroup_locksetup_user_restore(rdtgrp);
if (ret) {
free_rmid(rdtgrp->closid, rdtgrp->mon.rmid);
return ret;
}
pseudo_lock_free(rdtgrp);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps_pseudo_locked - Test if CBM or portion is pseudo - locked
* @ d : RDT domain
* @ cbm : CBM to test
*
* @ d represents a cache instance and @ cbm a capacity bitmask that is
* considered for it . Determine if @ cbm overlaps with any existing
* pseudo - locked region on @ d .
*
* @ cbm is unsigned long , even if only 32 bits are used , to make the
* bitmap functions work correctly .
*
* Return : true if @ cbm overlaps with pseudo - locked region on @ d , false
* otherwise .
*/
bool rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps_pseudo_locked(struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d, unsigned long cbm)
{
unsigned int cbm_len;
unsigned long cbm_b;
if (d->plr) {
cbm_len = d->plr->s->res->cache.cbm_len;
cbm_b = d->plr->cbm;
if (bitmap_intersects(&cbm, &cbm_b, cbm_len))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* rdtgroup_pseudo_locked_in_hierarchy - Pseudo - locked region in cache hierarchy
* @ d : RDT domain under test
*
* The setup of a pseudo - locked region affects all cache instances within
* the hierarchy of the region . It is thus essential to know if any
* pseudo - locked regions exist within a cache hierarchy to prevent any
* attempts to create new pseudo - locked regions in the same hierarchy .
*
* Return : true if a pseudo - locked region exists in the hierarchy of @ d or
* if it is not possible to test due to memory allocation issue ,
* false otherwise .
*/
bool rdtgroup_pseudo_locked_in_hierarchy(struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d)
{
struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d_i;
cpumask_var_t cpu_with_psl;
struct rdt_resource *r;
bool ret = false ;
/* Walking r->domains, ensure it can't race with cpuhp */
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_with_psl, GFP_KERNEL))
return true ;
/*
* First determine which cpus have pseudo - locked regions
* associated with them .
*/
for_each_alloc_capable_rdt_resource(r) {
list_for_each_entry(d_i, &r->ctrl_domains, hdr.list) {
if (d_i->plr)
cpumask_or(cpu_with_psl, cpu_with_psl,
&d_i->hdr.cpu_mask);
}
}
/*
* Next test if new pseudo - locked region would intersect with
* existing region .
*/
if (cpumask_intersects(&d->hdr.cpu_mask, cpu_with_psl))
ret = true ;
free_cpumask_var(cpu_with_psl);
return ret;
}
/**
* pseudo_lock_measure_cycles - Trigger latency measure to pseudo - locked region
* @ rdtgrp : Resource group to which the pseudo - locked region belongs .
* @ sel : Selector of which measurement to perform on a pseudo - locked region .
*
* The measurement of latency to access a pseudo - locked region should be
* done from a cpu that is associated with that pseudo - locked region .
* Determine which cpu is associated with this region and start a thread on
* that cpu to perform the measurement , wait for that thread to complete .
*
* Return : 0 on success , < 0 on failure
*/
static int pseudo_lock_measure_cycles(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp, int sel)
{
struct pseudo_lock_region *plr = rdtgrp->plr;
struct task_struct *thread;
unsigned int cpu;
int ret = -1 ;
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
if (rdtgrp->flags & RDT_DELETED) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
if (!plr->d) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
plr->thread_done = 0 ;
cpu = cpumask_first(&plr->d->hdr.cpu_mask);
if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out;
}
plr->cpu = cpu;
if (sel == 1 )
thread = kthread_run_on_cpu(resctrl_arch_measure_cycles_lat_fn,
plr, cpu, "pseudo_lock_measure/%u" );
else if (sel == 2 )
thread = kthread_run_on_cpu(resctrl_arch_measure_l2_residency,
plr, cpu, "pseudo_lock_measure/%u" );
else if (sel == 3 )
thread = kthread_run_on_cpu(resctrl_arch_measure_l3_residency,
plr, cpu, "pseudo_lock_measure/%u" );
else
goto out;
if (IS_ERR(thread)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(thread);
goto out;
}
ret = wait_event_interruptible(plr->lock_thread_wq,
plr->thread_done == 1 );
if (ret < 0 )
goto out;
ret = 0 ;
out:
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static ssize_t pseudo_lock_measure_trigger(struct file *file,
const char __user *user_buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp = file->private_data;
size_t buf_size;
char buf[32 ];
int ret;
int sel;
buf_size = min(count, (sizeof (buf) - 1 ));
if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size))
return -EFAULT;
buf[buf_size] = '\0' ;
ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10 , &sel);
if (ret == 0 ) {
if (sel != 1 && sel != 2 && sel != 3 )
return -EINVAL;
ret = pseudo_lock_measure_cycles(rdtgrp, sel);
if (ret == 0 )
ret = count;
}
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations pseudo_measure_fops = {
.write = pseudo_lock_measure_trigger,
.open = simple_open,
.llseek = default_llseek,
};
/**
* rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create - Create a pseudo - locked region
* @ rdtgrp : resource group to which pseudo - lock region belongs
*
* Called when a resource group in the pseudo - locksetup mode receives a
* valid schemata that should be pseudo - locked . Since the resource group is
* in pseudo - locksetup mode the & struct pseudo_lock_region has already been
* allocated and initialized with the essential information . If a failure
* occurs the resource group remains in the pseudo - locksetup mode with the
* & struct pseudo_lock_region associated with it , but cleared from all
* information and ready for the user to re - attempt pseudo - locking by
* writing the schemata again .
*
* Return : 0 if the pseudo - locked region was successfully pseudo - locked , < 0
* on failure . Descriptive error will be written to last_cmd_status buffer .
*/
int rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
struct pseudo_lock_region *plr = rdtgrp->plr;
struct task_struct *thread;
unsigned int new_minor;
struct device *dev;
char *kn_name __free(kfree) = NULL;
int ret;
ret = pseudo_lock_region_alloc(plr);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = pseudo_lock_cstates_constrain(plr);
if (ret < 0 ) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_region;
}
kn_name = kstrdup(rdt_kn_name(rdtgrp->kn), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kn_name) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_cstates;
}
plr->thread_done = 0 ;
thread = kthread_run_on_cpu(resctrl_arch_pseudo_lock_fn, plr,
plr->cpu, "pseudo_lock/%u" );
if (IS_ERR(thread)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(thread);
rdt_last_cmd_printf("Locking thread returned error %d\n" , ret);
goto out_cstates;
}
ret = wait_event_interruptible(plr->lock_thread_wq,
plr->thread_done == 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
/*
* If the thread does not get on the CPU for whatever
* reason and the process which sets up the region is
* interrupted then this will leave the thread in runnable
* state and once it gets on the CPU it will dereference
* the cleared , but not freed , plr struct resulting in an
* empty pseudo - locking loop .
*/
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Locking thread interrupted\n" );
goto out_cstates;
}
ret = pseudo_lock_minor_get(&new_minor);
if (ret < 0 ) {
rdt_last_cmd_puts("Unable to obtain a new minor number\n" );
goto out_cstates;
}
/*
* Unlock access but do not release the reference . The
* pseudo - locked region will still be here on return .
*
* The mutex has to be released temporarily to avoid a potential
* deadlock with the mm - > mmap_lock which is obtained in the
* device_create ( ) and debugfs_create_dir ( ) callpath below as well as
* before the mmap ( ) callback is called .
*/
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(debugfs_resctrl)) {
plr->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(kn_name, debugfs_resctrl);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(plr->debugfs_dir))
debugfs_create_file("pseudo_lock_measure" , 0200 ,
plr->debugfs_dir, rdtgrp,
&pseudo_measure_fops);
}
dev = device_create(&pseudo_lock_class, NULL,
MKDEV(pseudo_lock_major, new_minor),
rdtgrp, "%s" , kn_name);
mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(dev);
rdt_last_cmd_printf("Failed to create character device: %d\n" ,
ret);
goto out_debugfs;
}
/* We released the mutex - check if group was removed while we did so */
if (rdtgrp->flags & RDT_DELETED) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out_device;
}
plr->minor = new_minor;
rdtgrp->mode = RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED;
closid_free(rdtgrp->closid);
rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "cpus" , 0444 );
rdtgroup_kn_mode_restore(rdtgrp, "cpus_list" , 0444 );
ret = 0 ;
goto out;
out_device:
device_destroy(&pseudo_lock_class, MKDEV(pseudo_lock_major, new_minor));
out_debugfs:
debugfs_remove_recursive(plr->debugfs_dir);
pseudo_lock_minor_release(new_minor);
out_cstates:
pseudo_lock_cstates_relax(plr);
out_region:
pseudo_lock_region_clear(plr);
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_remove - Remove a pseudo - locked region
* @ rdtgrp : resource group to which the pseudo - locked region belongs
*
* The removal of a pseudo - locked region can be initiated when the resource
* group is removed from user space via a " rmdir " from userspace or the
* unmount of the resctrl filesystem . On removal the resource group does
* not go back to pseudo - locksetup mode before it is removed , instead it is
* removed directly . There is thus asymmetry with the creation where the
* & struct pseudo_lock_region is removed here while it was not created in
* rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create ( ) .
*
* Return : void
*/
void rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_remove(struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp)
{
struct pseudo_lock_region *plr = rdtgrp->plr;
if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP) {
/*
* Default group cannot be a pseudo - locked region so we can
* free closid here .
*/
closid_free(rdtgrp->closid);
goto free;
}
pseudo_lock_cstates_relax(plr);
debugfs_remove_recursive(rdtgrp->plr->debugfs_dir);
device_destroy(&pseudo_lock_class, MKDEV(pseudo_lock_major, plr->minor));
pseudo_lock_minor_release(plr->minor);
free:
pseudo_lock_free(rdtgrp);
}
static int pseudo_lock_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
rdtgrp = region_find_by_minor(iminor(inode));
if (!rdtgrp) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
filp->private_data = rdtgrp;
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount);
/* Perform a non-seekable open - llseek is not supported */
filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int pseudo_lock_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
rdtgrp = filp->private_data;
WARN_ON(!rdtgrp);
if (!rdtgrp) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
filp->private_data = NULL;
atomic_dec(&rdtgrp->waitcount);
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int pseudo_lock_dev_mremap(struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
/* Not supported */
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct pseudo_mmap_ops = {
.mremap = pseudo_lock_dev_mremap,
};
static int pseudo_lock_dev_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long vsize = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
struct pseudo_lock_region *plr;
struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
unsigned long physical;
unsigned long psize;
mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
rdtgrp = filp->private_data;
WARN_ON(!rdtgrp);
if (!rdtgrp) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
plr = rdtgrp->plr;
if (!plr->d) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
* Task is required to run with affinity to the cpus associated
* with the pseudo - locked region . If this is not the case the task
* may be scheduled elsewhere and invalidate entries in the
* pseudo - locked region .
*/
if (!cpumask_subset(current->cpus_ptr, &plr->d->hdr.cpu_mask)) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
physical = __pa(plr->kmem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
psize = plr->size - off;
if (off > plr->size) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* Ensure changes are carried directly to the memory being mapped ,
* do not allow copy - on - write mapping .
*/
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (vsize > psize) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -ENOSPC;
}
memset(plr->kmem + off, 0 , vsize);
if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, physical + vma->vm_pgoff,
vsize, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return -EAGAIN;
}
vma->vm_ops = &pseudo_mmap_ops;
mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct file_operations pseudo_lock_dev_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = NULL,
.write = NULL,
.open = pseudo_lock_dev_open,
.release = pseudo_lock_dev_release,
.mmap = pseudo_lock_dev_mmap,
};
int rdt_pseudo_lock_init(void )
{
int ret;
ret = register_chrdev(0 , "pseudo_lock" , &pseudo_lock_dev_fops);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
pseudo_lock_major = ret;
ret = class_register(&pseudo_lock_class);
if (ret) {
unregister_chrdev(pseudo_lock_major, "pseudo_lock" );
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
void rdt_pseudo_lock_release(void )
{
class_unregister(&pseudo_lock_class);
unregister_chrdev(pseudo_lock_major, "pseudo_lock" );
pseudo_lock_major = 0 ;
}
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