Quelle fscache_cache.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* FS-Cache cache handling
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2021 Red Hat , Inc . All Rights Reserved .
* Written by David Howells ( dhowells @ redhat . com )
*/
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "internal.h"
static LIST_HEAD(fscache_caches);
DECLARE_RWSEM(fscache_addremove_sem);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_addremove_sem);
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fscache_clearance_waiters);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_clearance_waiters);
static atomic_t fscache_cache_debug_id;
/*
* Allocate a cache cookie .
*/
static struct fscache_cache *fscache_alloc_cache(const char *name)
{
struct fscache_cache *cache;
cache = kzalloc(sizeof (*cache), GFP_KERNEL);
if (cache) {
if (name) {
cache->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cache->name) {
kfree(cache);
return NULL;
}
}
refcount_set(&cache->ref, 1 );
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_link);
cache->debug_id = atomic_inc_return(&fscache_cache_debug_id);
}
return cache;
}
static bool fscache_get_cache_maybe(struct fscache_cache *cache,
enum fscache_cache_trace where)
{
bool success;
int ref;
success = __refcount_inc_not_zero(&cache->ref, &ref);
if (success)
trace_fscache_cache(cache->debug_id, ref + 1 , where);
return success;
}
/*
* Look up a cache cookie .
*/
struct fscache_cache *fscache_lookup_cache(const char *name, bool is_cache)
{
struct fscache_cache *candidate, *cache, *unnamed = NULL;
/* firstly check for the existence of the cache under read lock */
down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) {
if (cache->name && name && strcmp(cache->name, name) == 0 &&
fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
goto got_cache_r;
if (!cache->name && !name &&
fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
goto got_cache_r;
}
if (!name) {
list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) {
if (cache->name &&
fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
goto got_cache_r;
}
}
up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
/* the cache does not exist - create a candidate */
candidate = fscache_alloc_cache(name);
if (!candidate)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* write lock, search again and add if still not present */
down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) {
if (cache->name && name && strcmp(cache->name, name) == 0 &&
fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
goto got_cache_w;
if (!cache->name) {
unnamed = cache;
if (!name &&
fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
goto got_cache_w;
}
}
if (unnamed && is_cache &&
fscache_get_cache_maybe(unnamed, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
goto use_unnamed_cache;
if (!name) {
list_for_each_entry(cache, &fscache_caches, cache_link) {
if (cache->name &&
fscache_get_cache_maybe(cache, fscache_cache_get_acquire))
goto got_cache_w;
}
}
list_add_tail(&candidate->cache_link, &fscache_caches);
trace_fscache_cache(candidate->debug_id,
refcount_read(&candidate->ref),
fscache_cache_new_acquire);
up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
return candidate;
got_cache_r:
up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
return cache;
use_unnamed_cache:
cache = unnamed;
cache->name = candidate->name;
candidate->name = NULL;
got_cache_w:
up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
kfree(candidate->name);
kfree(candidate);
return cache;
}
/**
* fscache_acquire_cache - Acquire a cache - level cookie .
* @ name : The name of the cache .
*
* Get a cookie to represent an actual cache . If a name is given and there is
* a nameless cache record available , this will acquire that and set its name ,
* directing all the volumes using it to this cache .
*
* The cache will be switched over to the preparing state if not currently in
* use , otherwise - EBUSY will be returned .
*/
struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name)
{
struct fscache_cache *cache;
ASSERT(name);
cache = fscache_lookup_cache(name, true );
if (IS_ERR(cache))
return cache;
if (!fscache_set_cache_state_maybe(cache,
FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_NOT_PRESENT,
FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING)) {
pr_warn("Cache tag %s in use\n" , name);
fscache_put_cache(cache, fscache_cache_put_cache);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
return cache;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_acquire_cache);
/**
* fscache_put_cache - Release a cache - level cookie .
* @ cache : The cache cookie to be released
* @ where : An indication of where the release happened
*
* Release the caller ' s reference on a cache - level cookie . The @ where
* indication should give information about the circumstances in which the call
* occurs and will be logged through a tracepoint .
*/
void fscache_put_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
enum fscache_cache_trace where)
{
unsigned int debug_id;
bool zero;
int ref;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cache))
return ;
debug_id = cache->debug_id;
zero = __refcount_dec_and_test(&cache->ref, &ref);
trace_fscache_cache(debug_id, ref - 1 , where);
if (zero) {
down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
list_del_init(&cache->cache_link);
up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
kfree(cache->name);
kfree(cache);
}
}
/**
* fscache_relinquish_cache - Reset cache state and release cookie
* @ cache : The cache cookie to be released
*
* Reset the state of a cache and release the caller ' s reference on a cache
* cookie .
*/
void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache)
{
enum fscache_cache_trace where =
(cache->state == FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING) ?
fscache_cache_put_prep_failed :
fscache_cache_put_relinquish;
cache->ops = NULL;
cache->cache_priv = NULL;
fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_NOT_PRESENT);
fscache_put_cache(cache, where);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_relinquish_cache);
/**
* fscache_add_cache - Declare a cache as being open for business
* @ cache : The cache - level cookie representing the cache
* @ ops : Table of cache operations to use
* @ cache_priv : Private data for the cache record
*
* Add a cache to the system , making it available for netfs ' s to use .
*
* See Documentation / filesystems / caching / backend - api . rst for a complete
* description .
*/
int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
void *cache_priv)
{
int n_accesses;
_enter("{%s,%s}" , ops->name, cache->name);
BUG_ON(fscache_cache_state(cache) != FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING);
/* Get a ref on the cache cookie and keep its n_accesses counter raised
* by 1 to prevent wakeups from transitioning it to 0 until we ' re
* withdrawing caching services from it .
*/
n_accesses = atomic_inc_return(&cache->n_accesses);
trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref),
n_accesses, fscache_access_cache_pin);
down_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
cache->ops = ops;
cache->cache_priv = cache_priv;
fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE);
up_write(&fscache_addremove_sem);
pr_notice("Cache \" %s\" added (type %s)\n" , cache->name, ops->name);
_leave(" = 0 [%s]" , cache->name);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_add_cache);
/**
* fscache_begin_cache_access - Pin a cache so it can be accessed
* @ cache : The cache - level cookie
* @ why : An indication of the circumstances of the access for tracing
*
* Attempt to pin the cache to prevent it from going away whilst we ' re
* accessing it and returns true if successful . This works as follows :
*
* ( 1 ) If the cache tests as not live ( state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE ) ,
* then we return false to indicate access was not permitted .
*
* ( 2 ) If the cache tests as live , then we increment the n_accesses count and
* then recheck the liveness , ending the access if it ceased to be live .
*
* ( 3 ) When we end the access , we decrement n_accesses and wake up the any
* waiters if it reaches 0 .
*
* ( 4 ) Whilst the cache is caching , n_accesses is kept artificially
* incremented to prevent wakeups from happening .
*
* ( 5 ) When the cache is taken offline , the state is changed to prevent new
* accesses , n_accesses is decremented and we wait for n_accesses to
* become 0 .
*/
bool fscache_begin_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why)
{
int n_accesses;
if (!fscache_cache_is_live(cache))
return false ;
n_accesses = atomic_inc_return(&cache->n_accesses);
smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* Reread live flag after n_accesses */
trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref),
n_accesses, why);
if (!fscache_cache_is_live(cache)) {
fscache_end_cache_access(cache, fscache_access_unlive);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/**
* fscache_end_cache_access - Unpin a cache at the end of an access .
* @ cache : The cache - level cookie
* @ why : An indication of the circumstances of the access for tracing
*
* Unpin a cache after we ' ve accessed it . The @ why indicator is merely
* provided for tracing purposes .
*/
void fscache_end_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why)
{
int n_accesses;
smp_mb__before_atomic();
n_accesses = atomic_dec_return(&cache->n_accesses);
trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref),
n_accesses, why);
if (n_accesses == 0 )
wake_up_var(&cache->n_accesses);
}
/**
* fscache_io_error - Note a cache I / O error
* @ cache : The record describing the cache
*
* Note that an I / O error occurred in a cache and that it should no longer be
* used for anything . This also reports the error into the kernel log .
*
* See Documentation / filesystems / caching / backend - api . rst for a complete
* description .
*/
void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache)
{
if (fscache_set_cache_state_maybe(cache,
FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE,
FSCACHE_CACHE_GOT_IOERROR))
pr_err("Cache '%s' stopped due to I/O error\n" ,
cache->name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_io_error);
/**
* fscache_withdraw_cache - Withdraw a cache from the active service
* @ cache : The cache cookie
*
* Begin the process of withdrawing a cache from service . This stops new
* cache - level and volume - level accesses from taking place and waits for
* currently ongoing cache - level accesses to end .
*/
void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache)
{
int n_accesses;
pr_notice("Withdrawing cache \" %s\" (%u objs)\n" ,
cache->name, atomic_read(&cache->object_count));
fscache_set_cache_state(cache, FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN);
/* Allow wakeups on dec-to-0 */
n_accesses = atomic_dec_return(&cache->n_accesses);
trace_fscache_access_cache(cache->debug_id, refcount_read(&cache->ref),
n_accesses, fscache_access_cache_unpin);
wait_var_event(&cache->n_accesses,
atomic_read(&cache->n_accesses) == 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_withdraw_cache);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static const char fscache_cache_states[NR__FSCACHE_CACHE_STATE] __nonstring = "-PAEW" ;
/*
* Generate a list of caches in / proc / fs / fscache / caches
*/
static int fscache_caches_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct fscache_cache *cache;
if (v == &fscache_caches) {
seq_puts(m,
"CACHE REF VOLS OBJS ACCES S NAME\n"
"======== ===== ===== ===== ===== = ===============\n"
);
return 0 ;
}
cache = list_entry(v, struct fscache_cache, cache_link);
seq_printf(m,
"%08x %5d %5d %5d %5d %c %s\n" ,
cache->debug_id,
refcount_read(&cache->ref),
atomic_read(&cache->n_volumes),
atomic_read(&cache->object_count),
atomic_read(&cache->n_accesses),
fscache_cache_states[cache->state],
cache->name ?: "-" );
return 0 ;
}
static void *fscache_caches_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
__acquires(fscache_addremove_sem)
{
down_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
return seq_list_start_head(&fscache_caches, *_pos);
}
static void *fscache_caches_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
{
return seq_list_next(v, &fscache_caches, _pos);
}
static void fscache_caches_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
__releases(fscache_addremove_sem)
{
up_read(&fscache_addremove_sem);
}
const struct seq_operations fscache_caches_seq_ops = {
.start = fscache_caches_seq_start,
.next = fscache_caches_seq_next,
.stop = fscache_caches_seq_stop,
.show = fscache_caches_seq_show,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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2026-10-10
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