// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / fs / hfsplus / btree . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001
* Brad Boyer ( flar @ allandria . com )
* ( C ) 2003 Ardis Technologies < roman @ ardistech . com >
*
* Handle opening / closing btree
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include "hfsplus_fs.h"
#include "hfsplus_raw.h"
/*
* Initial source code of clump size calculation is gotten
* from http : //opensource.apple.com/tarballs/diskdev_cmds/
*/
#define CLUMP_ENTRIES 15
static short clumptbl[CLUMP_ENTRIES * 3 ] = {
/*
* Volume Attributes Catalog Extents
* Size Clump ( MB ) Clump ( MB ) Clump ( MB )
*/
/* 1GB */ 4, 4, 4,
/* 2GB */ 6, 6, 4,
/* 4GB */ 8, 8, 4,
/* 8GB */ 11, 11, 5,
/*
* For volumes 16 GB and larger , we want to make sure that a full OS
* install won ' t require fragmentation of the Catalog or Attributes
* B - trees . We do this by making the clump sizes sufficiently large ,
* and by leaving a gap after the B - trees for them to grow into .
*
* For SnowLeopard 10 A298 , a FullNetInstall with all packages selected
* results in :
* Catalog B - tree Header
* nodeSize : 8192
* totalNodes : 31616
* freeNodes : 1978
* ( used = 231 . 55 MB )
* Attributes B - tree Header
* nodeSize : 8192
* totalNodes : 63232
* freeNodes : 958
* ( used = 486 . 52 MB )
*
* We also want Time Machine backup volumes to have a sufficiently
* large clump size to reduce fragmentation .
*
* The series of numbers for Catalog and Attribute form a geometric
* series . For Catalog ( 16 GB to 512 GB ) , each term is 8 * * ( 1 / 5 ) times
* the previous term . For Attributes ( 16 GB to 512 GB ) , each term is
* 4 * * ( 1 / 5 ) times the previous term . For 1 TB to 16 TB , each term is
* 2 * * ( 1 / 5 ) times the previous term .
*/
/* 16GB */ 64, 32, 5,
/* 32GB */ 84, 49, 6,
/* 64GB */ 111, 74, 7,
/* 128GB */ 147, 111, 8,
/* 256GB */ 194, 169, 9,
/* 512GB */ 256, 256, 11,
/* 1TB */ 294, 294, 14,
/* 2TB */ 338, 338, 16,
/* 4TB */ 388, 388, 20,
/* 8TB */ 446, 446, 25,
/* 16TB */ 512, 512, 32
};
u32 hfsplus_calc_btree_clump_size(u32 block_size, u32 node_size,
u64 sectors, int file_id)
{
u32 mod = max(node_size, block_size);
u32 clump_size;
int column;
int i;
/* Figure out which column of the above table to use for this file. */
switch (file_id) {
case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
column = 0 ;
break ;
case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
column = 1 ;
break ;
default :
column = 2 ;
break ;
}
/*
* The default clump size is 0 . 8 % of the volume size . And
* it must also be a multiple of the node and block size .
*/
if (sectors < 0 x200000) {
clump_size = sectors << 2 ; /* 0.8 % */
if (clump_size < (8 * node_size))
clump_size = 8 * node_size;
} else {
/* turn exponent into table index... */
for (i = 0 , sectors = sectors >> 22 ;
sectors && (i < CLUMP_ENTRIES - 1 );
++i, sectors = sectors >> 1 ) {
/* empty body */
}
clump_size = clumptbl[column + (i) * 3 ] * 1024 * 1024 ;
}
/*
* Round the clump size to a multiple of node and block size .
* NOTE : This rounds down .
*/
clump_size /= mod;
clump_size *= mod;
/*
* Rounding down could have rounded down to 0 if the block size was
* greater than the clump size . If so , just use one block or node .
*/
if (clump_size == 0 )
clump_size = mod;
return clump_size;
}
/* Get a reference to a B*Tree and do some initial checks */
struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id)
{
struct hfs_btree *tree;
struct hfs_btree_header_rec *head;
struct address_space *mapping;
struct inode *inode;
struct page *page;
unsigned int size;
tree = kzalloc(sizeof (*tree), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tree)
return NULL;
mutex_init(&tree->tree_lock);
spin_lock_init(&tree->hash_lock);
tree->sb = sb;
tree->cnid = id;
inode = hfsplus_iget(sb, id);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
goto free_tree;
tree->inode = inode;
if (!HFSPLUS_I(tree->inode)->first_blocks) {
pr_err("invalid btree extent records (0 size)\n" );
goto free_inode;
}
mapping = tree->inode->i_mapping;
page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0 , NULL);
if (IS_ERR(page))
goto free_inode;
/* Load the header */
head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap_local_page(page) +
sizeof (struct hfs_bnode_desc));
tree->root = be32_to_cpu(head->root);
tree->leaf_count = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_count);
tree->leaf_head = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_head);
tree->leaf_tail = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_tail);
tree->node_count = be32_to_cpu(head->node_count);
tree->free_nodes = be32_to_cpu(head->free_nodes);
tree->attributes = be32_to_cpu(head->attributes);
tree->node_size = be16_to_cpu(head->node_size);
tree->max_key_len = be16_to_cpu(head->max_key_len);
tree->depth = be16_to_cpu(head->depth);
/* Verify the tree and set the correct compare function */
switch (id) {
case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
if (tree->max_key_len != HFSPLUS_EXT_KEYLEN - sizeof (u16)) {
pr_err("invalid extent max_key_len %d\n" ,
tree->max_key_len);
goto fail_page;
}
if (tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS) {
pr_err("invalid extent btree flag\n" );
goto fail_page;
}
tree->keycmp = hfsplus_ext_cmp_key;
break ;
case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
if (tree->max_key_len != HFSPLUS_CAT_KEYLEN - sizeof (u16)) {
pr_err("invalid catalog max_key_len %d\n" ,
tree->max_key_len);
goto fail_page;
}
if (!(tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)) {
pr_err("invalid catalog btree flag\n" );
goto fail_page;
}
if (test_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_HFSX, &HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->flags) &&
(head->key_type == HFSPLUS_KEY_BINARY))
tree->keycmp = hfsplus_cat_bin_cmp_key;
else {
tree->keycmp = hfsplus_cat_case_cmp_key;
set_bit(HFSPLUS_SB_CASEFOLD, &HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->flags);
}
break ;
case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
if (tree->max_key_len != HFSPLUS_ATTR_KEYLEN - sizeof (u16)) {
pr_err("invalid attributes max_key_len %d\n" ,
tree->max_key_len);
goto fail_page;
}
tree->keycmp = hfsplus_attr_bin_cmp_key;
break ;
default :
pr_err("unknown B*Tree requested\n" );
goto fail_page;
}
if (!(tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_BIGKEYS)) {
pr_err("invalid btree flag\n" );
goto fail_page;
}
size = tree->node_size;
if (!is_power_of_2(size))
goto fail_page;
if (!tree->node_count)
goto fail_page;
tree->node_size_shift = ffs(size) - 1 ;
tree->pages_per_bnode =
(tree->node_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1 ) >>
PAGE_SHIFT;
kunmap_local(head);
put_page(page);
return tree;
fail_page:
kunmap_local(head);
put_page(page);
free_inode:
tree->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
iput(tree->inode);
free_tree:
kfree(tree);
return NULL;
}
/* Release resources used by a btree */
void hfs_btree_close(struct hfs_btree *tree)
{
struct hfs_bnode *node;
int i;
if (!tree)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < NODE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
while ((node = tree->node_hash[i])) {
tree->node_hash[i] = node->next_hash;
if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
pr_crit("node %d:%d "
"still has %d user(s)!\n" ,
node->tree->cnid, node->this ,
atomic_read(&node->refcnt));
hfs_bnode_free(node);
tree->node_hash_cnt--;
}
}
iput(tree->inode);
kfree(tree);
}
int hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree)
{
struct hfs_btree_header_rec *head;
struct hfs_bnode *node;
struct page *page;
node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(node))
/* panic? */
return -EIO;
/* Load the header */
page = node->page[0 ];
head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap_local_page(page) +
sizeof (struct hfs_bnode_desc));
head->root = cpu_to_be32(tree->root);
head->leaf_count = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_count);
head->leaf_head = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_head);
head->leaf_tail = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_tail);
head->node_count = cpu_to_be32(tree->node_count);
head->free_nodes = cpu_to_be32(tree->free_nodes);
head->attributes = cpu_to_be32(tree->attributes);
head->depth = cpu_to_be16(tree->depth);
kunmap_local(head);
set_page_dirty(page);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
return 0 ;
}
static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_new_bmap(struct hfs_bnode *prev, u32 idx)
{
struct hfs_btree *tree = prev->tree;
struct hfs_bnode *node;
struct hfs_bnode_desc desc;
__be32 cnid;
node = hfs_bnode_create(tree, idx);
if (IS_ERR(node))
return node;
tree->free_nodes--;
prev->next = idx;
cnid = cpu_to_be32(idx);
hfs_bnode_write(prev, &cnid, offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, next), 4 );
node->type = HFS_NODE_MAP;
node->num_recs = 1 ;
hfs_bnode_clear(node, 0 , tree->node_size);
desc.next = 0 ;
desc.prev = 0 ;
desc.type = HFS_NODE_MAP;
desc.height = 0 ;
desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(1 );
desc.reserved = 0 ;
hfs_bnode_write(node, &desc, 0 , sizeof (desc));
hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, 14 , 0 x8000);
hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, tree->node_size - 2 , 14 );
hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, tree->node_size - 4 , tree->node_size - 6 );
return node;
}
/* Make sure @tree has enough space for the @rsvd_nodes */
int hfs_bmap_reserve(struct hfs_btree *tree, int rsvd_nodes)
{
struct inode *inode = tree->inode;
struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
u32 count;
int res;
if (rsvd_nodes <= 0 )
return 0 ;
while (tree->free_nodes < rsvd_nodes) {
res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode, hfs_bnode_need_zeroout(tree));
if (res)
return res;
hip->phys_size = inode->i_size =
(loff_t)hip->alloc_blocks <<
HFSPLUS_SB(tree->sb)->alloc_blksz_shift;
hip->fs_blocks =
hip->alloc_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(tree->sb)->fs_shift;
inode_set_bytes(inode, inode->i_size);
count = inode->i_size >> tree->node_size_shift;
tree->free_nodes += count - tree->node_count;
tree->node_count = count;
}
return 0 ;
}
struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
{
struct hfs_bnode *node, *next_node;
struct page **pagep;
u32 nidx, idx;
unsigned off;
u16 off16;
u16 len;
u8 *data, byte, m;
int i, res;
res = hfs_bmap_reserve(tree, 1 );
if (res)
return ERR_PTR(res);
nidx = 0 ;
node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, nidx);
if (IS_ERR(node))
return node;
len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2 , &off16);
off = off16;
if (!is_bnode_offset_valid(node, off)) {
hfs_bnode_put(node);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
len = check_and_correct_requested_length(node, off, len);
off += node->page_offset;
pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
idx = 0 ;
for (;;) {
while (len) {
byte = data[off];
if (byte != 0 xff) {
for (m = 0 x80, i = 0 ; i < 8 ; m >>= 1 , i++) {
if (!(byte & m)) {
idx += i;
data[off] |= m;
set_page_dirty(*pagep);
kunmap_local(data);
tree->free_nodes--;
mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
return hfs_bnode_create(tree,
idx);
}
}
}
if (++off >= PAGE_SIZE) {
kunmap_local(data);
data = kmap_local_page(*++pagep);
off = 0 ;
}
idx += 8 ;
len--;
}
kunmap_local(data);
nidx = node->next;
if (!nidx) {
hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "create new bmap node\n" );
next_node = hfs_bmap_new_bmap(node, idx);
} else
next_node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, nidx);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
if (IS_ERR(next_node))
return next_node;
node = next_node;
len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 0 , &off16);
off = off16;
off += node->page_offset;
pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
data = kmap_local_page(*pagep);
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
}
}
void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node)
{
struct hfs_btree *tree;
struct page *page;
u16 off, len;
u32 nidx;
u8 *data, byte, m;
hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "btree_free_node: %u\n" , node->this );
BUG_ON(!node->this );
tree = node->tree;
nidx = node->this ;
node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(node))
return ;
len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2 , &off);
while (nidx >= len * 8 ) {
u32 i;
nidx -= len * 8 ;
i = node->next;
if (!i) {
/* panic */;
pr_crit("unable to free bnode %u. "
"bmap not found!\n" ,
node->this );
hfs_bnode_put(node);
return ;
}
hfs_bnode_put(node);
node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, i);
if (IS_ERR(node))
return ;
if (node->type != HFS_NODE_MAP) {
/* panic */;
pr_crit("invalid bmap found! "
"(%u,%d)\n" ,
node->this , node->type);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
return ;
}
len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 0 , &off);
}
off += node->page_offset + nidx / 8 ;
page = node->page[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
data = kmap_local_page(page);
off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
m = 1 << (~nidx & 7 );
byte = data[off];
if (!(byte & m)) {
pr_crit("trying to free free bnode "
"%u(%d)\n" ,
node->this , node->type);
kunmap_local(data);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
return ;
}
data[off] = byte & ~m;
set_page_dirty(page);
kunmap_local(data);
hfs_bnode_put(node);
tree->free_nodes++;
mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
}
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