Quelle file.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / fs / file . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1998 - 1999 , Stephen Tweedie and Bill Hawes
*
* Manage the dynamic fd arrays in the process files_struct .
*/
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/close_range.h>
#include <linux/file_ref.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include "internal.h"
static noinline bool __file_ref_put_badval(file_ref_t *ref, unsigned long cnt)
{
/*
* If the reference count was already in the dead zone , then this
* put ( ) operation is imbalanced . Warn , put the reference count back to
* DEAD and tell the caller to not deconstruct the object .
*/
if (WARN_ONCE(cnt >= FILE_REF_RELEASED, "imbalanced put on file reference count" )) {
atomic_long_set(&ref->refcnt, FILE_REF_DEAD);
return false ;
}
/*
* This is a put ( ) operation on a saturated refcount . Restore the
* mean saturation value and tell the caller to not deconstruct the
* object .
*/
if (cnt > FILE_REF_MAXREF)
atomic_long_set(&ref->refcnt, FILE_REF_SATURATED);
return false ;
}
/**
* _ _ file_ref_put - Slowpath of file_ref_put ( )
* @ ref : Pointer to the reference count
* @ cnt : Current reference count
*
* Invoked when the reference count is outside of the valid zone .
*
* Return :
* True if this was the last reference with no future references
* possible . This signals the caller that it can safely schedule the
* object , which is protected by the reference counter , for
* deconstruction .
*
* False if there are still active references or the put ( ) raced
* with a concurrent get ( ) / put ( ) pair . Caller is not allowed to
* deconstruct the protected object .
*/
bool __file_ref_put(file_ref_t *ref, unsigned long cnt)
{
/* Did this drop the last reference? */
if (likely(cnt == FILE_REF_NOREF)) {
/*
* Carefully try to set the reference count to FILE_REF_DEAD .
*
* This can fail if a concurrent get ( ) operation has
* elevated it again or the corresponding put ( ) even marked
* it dead already . Both are valid situations and do not
* require a retry . If this fails the caller is not
* allowed to deconstruct the object .
*/
if (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(&ref->refcnt, &cnt, FILE_REF_DEAD))
return false ;
/*
* The caller can safely schedule the object for
* deconstruction . Provide acquire ordering .
*/
smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
return true ;
}
return __file_ref_put_badval(ref, cnt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__file_ref_put);
unsigned int sysctl_nr_open __read_mostly = 1024 *1024 ;
unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min = BITS_PER_LONG;
/* our min() is unusable in constant expressions ;-/ */
#define __const_min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_max =
__const_min(INT_MAX, ~(size_t)0 /sizeof (void *)) & -BITS_PER_LONG;
static void __free_fdtable(struct fdtable *fdt)
{
kvfree(fdt->fd);
kvfree(fdt->open_fds);
kfree(fdt);
}
static void free_fdtable_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
__free_fdtable(container_of(rcu, struct fdtable, rcu));
}
#define BITBIT_NR(nr) BITS_TO_LONGS(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr))
#define BITBIT_SIZE(nr) (BITBIT_NR(nr) * sizeof (long ))
#define fdt_words(fdt) ((fdt)->max_fds / BITS_PER_LONG) // words in ->open_fds
/*
* Copy ' count ' fd bits from the old table to the new table and clear the extra
* space if any . This does not copy the file pointers . Called with the files
* spinlock held for write .
*/
static inline void copy_fd_bitmaps(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt,
unsigned int copy_words)
{
unsigned int nwords = fdt_words(nfdt);
bitmap_copy_and_extend(nfdt->open_fds, ofdt->open_fds,
copy_words * BITS_PER_LONG, nwords * BITS_PER_LONG);
bitmap_copy_and_extend(nfdt->close_on_exec, ofdt->close_on_exec,
copy_words * BITS_PER_LONG, nwords * BITS_PER_LONG);
bitmap_copy_and_extend(nfdt->full_fds_bits, ofdt->full_fds_bits,
copy_words, nwords);
}
/*
* Copy all file descriptors from the old table to the new , expanded table and
* clear the extra space . Called with the files spinlock held for write .
*/
static void copy_fdtable(struct fdtable *nfdt, struct fdtable *ofdt)
{
size_t cpy, set;
BUG_ON(nfdt->max_fds < ofdt->max_fds);
cpy = ofdt->max_fds * sizeof (struct file *);
set = (nfdt->max_fds - ofdt->max_fds) * sizeof (struct file *);
memcpy(nfdt->fd, ofdt->fd, cpy);
memset((char *)nfdt->fd + cpy, 0 , set);
copy_fd_bitmaps(nfdt, ofdt, fdt_words(ofdt));
}
/*
* Note how the fdtable bitmap allocations very much have to be a multiple of
* BITS_PER_LONG . This is not only because we walk those things in chunks of
* ' unsigned long ' in some places , but simply because that is how the Linux
* kernel bitmaps are defined to work : they are not " bits in an array of bytes " ,
* they are very much " bits in an array of unsigned long " .
*/
static struct fdtable *alloc_fdtable(unsigned int slots_wanted)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
unsigned int nr;
void *data;
/*
* Figure out how many fds we actually want to support in this fdtable .
* Allocation steps are keyed to the size of the fdarray , since it
* grows far faster than any of the other dynamic data . We try to fit
* the fdarray into comfortable page - tuned chunks : starting at 1024 B
* and growing in powers of two from there on . Since we called only
* with slots_wanted > BITS_PER_LONG ( embedded instance in files - > fdtab
* already gives BITS_PER_LONG slots ) , the above boils down to
* 1 . use the smallest power of two large enough to give us that many
* slots .
* 2 . on 32 bit skip 64 and 128 - the minimal capacity we want there is
* 256 slots ( i . e . 1 Kb fd array ) .
* 3 . on 64 bit don ' t skip anything , 1 Kb fd array means 128 slots there
* and we are never going to be asked for 64 or less .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT) && slots_wanted < 256 )
nr = 256 ;
else
nr = roundup_pow_of_two(slots_wanted);
/*
* Note that this can drive nr * below * what we had passed if sysctl_nr_open
* had been set lower between the check in expand_files ( ) and here .
*
* We make sure that nr remains a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG - otherwise
* bitmaps handling below becomes unpleasant , to put it mildly . . .
*/
if (unlikely(nr > sysctl_nr_open)) {
nr = round_down(sysctl_nr_open, BITS_PER_LONG);
if (nr < slots_wanted)
return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
}
/*
* Check if the allocation size would exceed INT_MAX . kvmalloc_array ( )
* and kvmalloc ( ) will warn if the allocation size is greater than
* INT_MAX , as filp_cachep objects are not _ _ GFP_NOWARN .
*
* This can happen when sysctl_nr_open is set to a very high value and
* a process tries to use a file descriptor near that limit . For example ,
* if sysctl_nr_open is set to 1073741816 ( 0 x3ffffff8 ) - which is what
* systemd typically sets it to - then trying to use a file descriptor
* close to that value will require allocating a file descriptor table
* that exceeds 8 GB in size .
*/
if (unlikely(nr > INT_MAX / sizeof (struct file *)))
return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
fdt = kmalloc(sizeof (struct fdtable), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!fdt)
goto out;
fdt->max_fds = nr;
data = kvmalloc_array(nr, sizeof (struct file *), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!data)
goto out_fdt;
fdt->fd = data;
data = kvmalloc(max_t(size_t,
2 * nr / BITS_PER_BYTE + BITBIT_SIZE(nr), L1_CACHE_BYTES),
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!data)
goto out_arr;
fdt->open_fds = data;
data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
fdt->close_on_exec = data;
data += nr / BITS_PER_BYTE;
fdt->full_fds_bits = data;
return fdt;
out_arr:
kvfree(fdt->fd);
out_fdt:
kfree(fdt);
out:
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
/*
* Expand the file descriptor table .
* This function will allocate a new fdtable and both fd array and fdset , of
* the given size .
* Return < 0 error code on error ; 0 on successful completion .
* The files - > file_lock should be held on entry , and will be held on exit .
*/
static int expand_fdtable(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr)
__releases(files->file_lock)
__acquires(files->file_lock)
{
struct fdtable *new_fdt, *cur_fdt;
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(nr + 1 );
/* make sure all fd_install() have seen resize_in_progress
* or have finished their rcu_read_lock_sched ( ) section .
*/
if (atomic_read(&files->count) > 1 )
synchronize_rcu();
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
if (IS_ERR(new_fdt))
return PTR_ERR(new_fdt);
cur_fdt = files_fdtable(files);
BUG_ON(nr < cur_fdt->max_fds);
copy_fdtable(new_fdt, cur_fdt);
rcu_assign_pointer(files->fdt, new_fdt);
if (cur_fdt != &files->fdtab)
call_rcu(&cur_fdt->rcu, free_fdtable_rcu);
/* coupled with smp_rmb() in fd_install() */
smp_wmb();
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Expand files .
* This function will expand the file structures , if the requested size exceeds
* the current capacity and there is room for expansion .
* Return < 0 error code on error ; 0 on success .
* The files - > file_lock should be held on entry , and will be held on exit .
*/
static int expand_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int nr)
__releases(files->file_lock)
__acquires(files->file_lock)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
int error;
repeat:
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
/* Do we need to expand? */
if (nr < fdt->max_fds)
return 0 ;
if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) {
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
wait_event(files->resize_wait, !files->resize_in_progress);
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
goto repeat;
}
/* Can we expand? */
if (unlikely(nr >= sysctl_nr_open))
return -EMFILE;
/* All good, so we try */
files->resize_in_progress = true ;
error = expand_fdtable(files, nr);
files->resize_in_progress = false ;
wake_up_all(&files->resize_wait);
return error;
}
static inline void __set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt,
bool set)
{
if (set) {
__set_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
} else {
if (test_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec))
__clear_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
}
}
static inline void __set_open_fd(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt, bool set)
{
__set_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
__set_close_on_exec(fd, fdt, set);
fd /= BITS_PER_LONG;
if (!~fdt->open_fds[fd])
__set_bit(fd, fdt->full_fds_bits);
}
static inline void __clear_open_fd(unsigned int fd, struct fdtable *fdt)
{
__clear_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
fd /= BITS_PER_LONG;
if (test_bit(fd, fdt->full_fds_bits))
__clear_bit(fd, fdt->full_fds_bits);
}
static inline bool fd_is_open(unsigned int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt)
{
return test_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
}
/*
* Note that a sane fdtable size always has to be a multiple of
* BITS_PER_LONG , since we have bitmaps that are sized by this .
*
* punch_hole is optional - when close_range ( ) is asked to unshare
* and close , we don ' t need to copy descriptors in that range , so
* a smaller cloned descriptor table might suffice if the last
* currently opened descriptor falls into that range .
*/
static unsigned int sane_fdtable_size(struct fdtable *fdt, struct fd_range *punch_hole)
{
unsigned int last = find_last_bit(fdt->open_fds, fdt->max_fds);
if (last == fdt->max_fds)
return NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
if (punch_hole && punch_hole->to >= last && punch_hole->from <= last) {
last = find_last_bit(fdt->open_fds, punch_hole->from);
if (last == punch_hole->from)
return NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
}
return ALIGN(last + 1 , BITS_PER_LONG);
}
/*
* Allocate a new descriptor table and copy contents from the passed in
* instance . Returns a pointer to cloned table on success , ERR_PTR ( )
* on failure . For ' punch_hole ' see sane_fdtable_size ( ) .
*/
struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, struct fd_range *punch_hole)
{
struct files_struct *newf;
struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
unsigned int open_files, i;
struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!newf)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
atomic_set(&newf->count, 1 );
spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
newf->resize_in_progress = false ;
init_waitqueue_head(&newf->resize_wait);
newf->next_fd = 0 ;
new_fdt = &newf->fdtab;
new_fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
new_fdt->close_on_exec = newf->close_on_exec_init;
new_fdt->open_fds = newf->open_fds_init;
new_fdt->full_fds_bits = newf->full_fds_bits_init;
new_fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0 ];
spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
open_files = sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, punch_hole);
/*
* Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array and fd set .
*/
while (unlikely(open_files > new_fdt->max_fds)) {
spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
if (new_fdt != &newf->fdtab)
__free_fdtable(new_fdt);
new_fdt = alloc_fdtable(open_files);
if (IS_ERR(new_fdt)) {
kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
return ERR_CAST(new_fdt);
}
/*
* Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
* who knows it may have a new bigger fd table . We need
* the latest pointer .
*/
spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
open_files = sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, punch_hole);
}
copy_fd_bitmaps(new_fdt, old_fdt, open_files / BITS_PER_LONG);
old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
/*
* We may be racing against fd allocation from other threads using this
* files_struct , despite holding - > file_lock .
*
* alloc_fd ( ) might have already claimed a slot , while fd_install ( )
* did not populate it yet . Note the latter operates locklessly , so
* the file can show up as we are walking the array below .
*
* At the same time we know no files will disappear as all other
* operations take the lock .
*
* Instead of trying to placate userspace racing with itself , we
* ref the file if we see it and mark the fd slot as unused otherwise .
*/
for (i = open_files; i != 0 ; i--) {
struct file *f = rcu_dereference_raw(*old_fds++);
if (f) {
get_file(f);
} else {
__clear_open_fd(open_files - i, new_fdt);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
}
spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
/* clear the remainder */
memset(new_fds, 0 , (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof (struct file *));
rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, new_fdt);
return newf;
}
static struct fdtable *close_files(struct files_struct * files)
{
/*
* It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
* - > file_lock because this is the last reference to the
* files structure .
*/
struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
unsigned int i, j = 0 ;
for (;;) {
unsigned long set;
i = j * BITS_PER_LONG;
if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
break ;
set = fdt->open_fds[j++];
while (set) {
if (set & 1 ) {
struct file *file = fdt->fd[i];
if (file) {
filp_close(file, files);
cond_resched();
}
}
i++;
set >>= 1 ;
}
}
return fdt;
}
void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
struct fdtable *fdt = close_files(files);
/* free the arrays if they are not embedded */
if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
__free_fdtable(fdt);
kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
}
}
void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
if (files) {
task_lock(tsk);
tsk->files = NULL;
task_unlock(tsk);
put_files_struct(files);
}
}
struct files_struct init_files = {
.count = ATOMIC_INIT(1 ),
.fdt = &init_files.fdtab,
.fdtab = {
.max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT,
.fd = &init_files.fd_array[0 ],
.close_on_exec = init_files.close_on_exec_init,
.open_fds = init_files.open_fds_init,
.full_fds_bits = init_files.full_fds_bits_init,
},
.file_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_files.file_lock),
.resize_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(init_files.resize_wait),
};
static unsigned int find_next_fd(struct fdtable *fdt, unsigned int start)
{
unsigned int maxfd = fdt->max_fds; /* always multiple of BITS_PER_LONG */
unsigned int maxbit = maxfd / BITS_PER_LONG;
unsigned int bitbit = start / BITS_PER_LONG;
unsigned int bit;
/*
* Try to avoid looking at the second level bitmap
*/
bit = find_next_zero_bit(&fdt->open_fds[bitbit], BITS_PER_LONG,
start & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 ));
if (bit < BITS_PER_LONG)
return bit + bitbit * BITS_PER_LONG;
bitbit = find_next_zero_bit(fdt->full_fds_bits, maxbit, bitbit) * BITS_PER_LONG;
if (bitbit >= maxfd)
return maxfd;
if (bitbit > start)
start = bitbit;
return find_next_zero_bit(fdt->open_fds, maxfd, start);
}
/*
* allocate a file descriptor , mark it busy .
*/
static int alloc_fd(unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
unsigned int fd;
int error;
struct fdtable *fdt;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
repeat:
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
fd = start;
if (fd < files->next_fd)
fd = files->next_fd;
if (likely(fd < fdt->max_fds))
fd = find_next_fd(fdt, fd);
/*
* N . B . For clone tasks sharing a files structure , this test
* will limit the total number of files that can be opened .
*/
error = -EMFILE;
if (unlikely(fd >= end))
goto out;
if (unlikely(fd >= fdt->max_fds)) {
error = expand_files(files, fd);
if (error < 0 )
goto out;
goto repeat;
}
if (start <= files->next_fd)
files->next_fd = fd + 1 ;
__set_open_fd(fd, fdt, flags & O_CLOEXEC);
error = fd;
VFS_BUG_ON(rcu_access_pointer(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL);
out:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return error;
}
int __get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags, unsigned long nofile)
{
return alloc_fd(0 , nofile, flags);
}
int get_unused_fd_flags(unsigned flags)
{
return __get_unused_fd_flags(flags, rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unused_fd_flags);
static void __put_unused_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
{
struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
__clear_open_fd(fd, fdt);
if (fd < files->next_fd)
files->next_fd = fd;
}
void put_unused_fd(unsigned int fd)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_unused_fd);
/**
* fd_install - install a file pointer in the fd array
* @ fd : file descriptor to install the file in
* @ file : the file to install
*
* This consumes the " file " refcount , so callers should treat it
* as if they had called fput ( file ) .
*/
void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
struct fdtable *fdt;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING)))
return ;
rcu_read_lock_sched();
if (unlikely(files->resize_in_progress)) {
rcu_read_unlock_sched();
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
VFS_BUG_ON(rcu_access_pointer(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL);
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return ;
}
/* coupled with smp_wmb() in expand_fdtable() */
smp_rmb();
fdt = rcu_dereference_sched(files->fdt);
VFS_BUG_ON(rcu_access_pointer(fdt->fd[fd]) != NULL);
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
rcu_read_unlock_sched();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
/**
* file_close_fd_locked - return file associated with fd
* @ files : file struct to retrieve file from
* @ fd : file descriptor to retrieve file for
*
* Doesn ' t take a separate reference count .
*
* Context : files_lock must be held .
*
* Returns : The file associated with @ fd ( NULL if @ fd is not open )
*/
struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
{
struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
struct file *file;
lockdep_assert_held(&files->file_lock);
if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
return NULL;
fd = array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds);
file = rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd]);
if (file) {
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
}
return file;
}
int close_fd(unsigned fd)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
struct file *file;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
file = file_close_fd_locked(files, fd);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
if (!file)
return -EBADF;
return filp_close(file, files);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(close_fd);
/**
* last_fd - return last valid index into fd table
* @ fdt : File descriptor table .
*
* Context : Either rcu read lock or files_lock must be held .
*
* Returns : Last valid index into fdtable .
*/
static inline unsigned last_fd(struct fdtable *fdt)
{
return fdt->max_fds - 1 ;
}
static inline void __range_cloexec(struct files_struct *cur_fds,
unsigned int fd, unsigned int max_fd)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
/* make sure we're using the correct maximum value */
spin_lock(&cur_fds->file_lock);
fdt = files_fdtable(cur_fds);
max_fd = min(last_fd(fdt), max_fd);
if (fd <= max_fd)
bitmap_set(fdt->close_on_exec, fd, max_fd - fd + 1 );
spin_unlock(&cur_fds->file_lock);
}
static inline void __range_close(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
unsigned int max_fd)
{
struct file *file;
unsigned n;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
n = last_fd(files_fdtable(files));
max_fd = min(max_fd, n);
for (; fd <= max_fd; fd++) {
file = file_close_fd_locked(files, fd);
if (file) {
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
filp_close(file, files);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
} else if (need_resched()) {
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
}
}
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}
/**
* sys_close_range ( ) - Close all file descriptors in a given range .
*
* @ fd : starting file descriptor to close
* @ max_fd : last file descriptor to close
* @ flags : CLOSE_RANGE flags .
*
* This closes a range of file descriptors . All file descriptors
* from @ fd up to and including @ max_fd are closed .
* Currently , errors to close a given file descriptor are ignored .
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(close_range, unsigned int , fd, unsigned int , max_fd,
unsigned int , flags)
{
struct task_struct *me = current;
struct files_struct *cur_fds = me->files, *fds = NULL;
if (flags & ~(CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE | CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC))
return -EINVAL;
if (fd > max_fd)
return -EINVAL;
if ((flags & CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) && atomic_read(&cur_fds->count) > 1 ) {
struct fd_range range = {fd, max_fd}, *punch_hole = ⦥
/*
* If the caller requested all fds to be made cloexec we always
* copy all of the file descriptors since they still want to
* use them .
*/
if (flags & CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC)
punch_hole = NULL;
fds = dup_fd(cur_fds, punch_hole);
if (IS_ERR(fds))
return PTR_ERR(fds);
/*
* We used to share our file descriptor table , and have now
* created a private one , make sure we ' re using it below .
*/
swap(cur_fds, fds);
}
if (flags & CLOSE_RANGE_CLOEXEC)
__range_cloexec(cur_fds, fd, max_fd);
else
__range_close(cur_fds, fd, max_fd);
if (fds) {
/*
* We ' re done closing the files we were supposed to . Time to install
* the new file descriptor table and drop the old one .
*/
task_lock(me);
me->files = cur_fds;
task_unlock(me);
put_files_struct(fds);
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* file_close_fd - return file associated with fd
* @ fd : file descriptor to retrieve file for
*
* Doesn ' t take a separate reference count .
*
* Returns : The file associated with @ fd ( NULL if @ fd is not open )
*/
struct file *file_close_fd(unsigned int fd)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
struct file *file;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
file = file_close_fd_locked(files, fd);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return file;
}
void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *files)
{
unsigned i;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/* exec unshares first */
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
for (i = 0 ; ; i++) {
unsigned long set;
unsigned fd = i * BITS_PER_LONG;
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
break ;
set = fdt->close_on_exec[i];
if (!set)
continue ;
fdt->close_on_exec[i] = 0 ;
for ( ; set ; fd++, set >>= 1 ) {
struct file *file;
if (!(set & 1 ))
continue ;
file = fdt->fd[fd];
if (!file)
continue ;
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], NULL);
__put_unused_fd(files, fd);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
filp_close(file, files);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
}
}
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}
static struct file *__get_file_rcu(struct file __rcu **f)
{
struct file __rcu *file;
struct file __rcu *file_reloaded;
struct file __rcu *file_reloaded_cmp;
file = rcu_dereference_raw(*f);
if (!file)
return NULL;
if (unlikely(!file_ref_get(&file->f_ref)))
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
file_reloaded = rcu_dereference_raw(*f);
/*
* Ensure that all accesses have a dependency on the load from
* rcu_dereference_raw ( ) above so we get correct ordering
* between reuse / allocation and the pointer check below .
*/
file_reloaded_cmp = file_reloaded;
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(file_reloaded_cmp);
/*
* file_ref_get ( ) above provided a full memory barrier when we
* acquired a reference .
*
* This is paired with the write barrier from assigning to the
* _ _ rcu protected file pointer so that if that pointer still
* matches the current file , we know we have successfully
* acquired a reference to the right file .
*
* If the pointers don ' t match the file has been reallocated by
* SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU .
*/
if (file == file_reloaded_cmp)
return file_reloaded;
fput(file);
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
}
/**
* get_file_rcu - try go get a reference to a file under rcu
* @ f : the file to get a reference on
*
* This function tries to get a reference on @ f carefully verifying that
* @ f hasn ' t been reused .
*
* This function should rarely have to be used and only by users who
* understand the implications of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU . Try to avoid it .
*
* Return : Returns @ f with the reference count increased or NULL .
*/
struct file *get_file_rcu(struct file __rcu **f)
{
for (;;) {
struct file __rcu *file;
file = __get_file_rcu(f);
if (!IS_ERR(file))
return file;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_file_rcu);
/**
* get_file_active - try go get a reference to a file
* @ f : the file to get a reference on
*
* In contast to get_file_rcu ( ) the pointer itself isn ' t part of the
* reference counting .
*
* This function should rarely have to be used and only by users who
* understand the implications of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU . Try to avoid it .
*
* Return : Returns @ f with the reference count increased or NULL .
*/
struct file *get_file_active(struct file **f)
{
struct file __rcu *file;
rcu_read_lock();
file = __get_file_rcu(f);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (IS_ERR(file))
file = NULL;
return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_file_active);
static inline struct file *__fget_files_rcu(struct files_struct *files,
unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
{
for (;;) {
struct file *file;
struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
struct file __rcu **fdentry;
unsigned long nospec_mask;
/* Mask is a 0 for invalid fd's, ~0 for valid ones */
nospec_mask = array_index_mask_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds);
/*
* fdentry points to the ' fd ' offset , or fdt - > fd [ 0 ] .
* Loading from fdt - > fd [ 0 ] is always safe , because the
* array always exists .
*/
fdentry = fdt->fd + (fd & nospec_mask);
/* Do the load, then mask any invalid result */
file = rcu_dereference_raw(*fdentry);
file = (void *)(nospec_mask & (unsigned long )file);
if (unlikely(!file))
return NULL;
/*
* Ok , we have a file pointer that was valid at
* some point , but it might have become stale since .
*
* We need to confirm it by incrementing the refcount
* and then check the lookup again .
*
* file_ref_get ( ) gives us a full memory barrier . We
* only really need an ' acquire ' one to protect the
* loads below , but we don ' t have that .
*/
if (unlikely(!file_ref_get(&file->f_ref)))
continue ;
/*
* Such a race can take two forms :
*
* ( a ) the file ref already went down to zero and the
* file hasn ' t been reused yet or the file count
* isn ' t zero but the file has already been reused .
*
* ( b ) the file table entry has changed under us .
* Note that we don ' t need to re - check the ' fdt - > fd '
* pointer having changed , because it always goes
* hand - in - hand with ' fdt ' .
*
* If so , we need to put our ref and try again .
*/
if (unlikely(file != rcu_dereference_raw(*fdentry)) ||
unlikely(rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt) != fdt)) {
fput(file);
continue ;
}
/*
* This isn ' t the file we ' re looking for or we ' re not
* allowed to get a reference to it .
*/
if (unlikely(file->f_mode & mask)) {
fput(file);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Ok , we have a ref to the file , and checked that it
* still exists .
*/
return file;
}
}
static struct file *__fget_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
fmode_t mask)
{
struct file *file;
rcu_read_lock();
file = __fget_files_rcu(files, fd, mask);
rcu_read_unlock();
return file;
}
static inline struct file *__fget(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
{
return __fget_files(current->files, fd, mask);
}
struct file *fget(unsigned int fd)
{
return __fget(fd, FMODE_PATH);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget);
struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd)
{
return __fget(fd, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_raw);
struct file *fget_task(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int fd)
{
struct file *file = NULL;
task_lock(task);
if (task->files)
file = __fget_files(task->files, fd, 0 );
task_unlock(task);
return file;
}
struct file *fget_task_next(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int *ret_fd)
{
/* Must be called with rcu_read_lock held */
struct files_struct *files;
unsigned int fd = *ret_fd;
struct file *file = NULL;
task_lock(task);
files = task->files;
if (files) {
rcu_read_lock();
for (; fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds; fd++) {
file = __fget_files_rcu(files, fd, 0 );
if (file)
break ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
task_unlock(task);
*ret_fd = fd;
return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fget_task_next);
/*
* Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn ' t shared .
*
* You can use this instead of fget if you satisfy all of the following
* conditions :
* 1 ) You must call fput_light before exiting the syscall and returning control
* to userspace ( i . e . you cannot remember the returned struct file * after
* returning to userspace ) .
* 2 ) You must not call filp_close on the returned struct file * in between
* calls to fget_light and fput_light .
* 3 ) You must not clone the current task in between the calls to fget_light
* and fput_light .
*
* The fput_needed flag returned by fget_light should be passed to the
* corresponding fput_light .
*
* ( As an exception to rule 2 , you can call filp_close between fget_light and
* fput_light provided that you capture a real refcount with get_file before
* the call to filp_close , and ensure that this real refcount is fput * after *
* the fput_light call . )
*
* See also the documentation in rust / kernel / file . rs .
*/
static inline struct fd __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
struct file *file;
/*
* If another thread is concurrently calling close_fd ( ) followed
* by put_files_struct ( ) , we must not observe the old table
* entry combined with the new refcount - otherwise we could
* return a file that is concurrently being freed .
*
* atomic_read_acquire ( ) pairs with atomic_dec_and_test ( ) in
* put_files_struct ( ) .
*/
if (likely(atomic_read_acquire(&files->count) == 1 )) {
file = files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd);
if (!file || unlikely(file->f_mode & mask))
return EMPTY_FD;
return BORROWED_FD(file);
} else {
file = __fget_files(files, fd, mask);
if (!file)
return EMPTY_FD;
return CLONED_FD(file);
}
}
struct fd fdget(unsigned int fd)
{
return __fget_light(fd, FMODE_PATH);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fdget);
struct fd fdget_raw(unsigned int fd)
{
return __fget_light(fd, 0 );
}
/*
* Try to avoid f_pos locking . We only need it if the
* file is marked for FMODE_ATOMIC_POS , and it can be
* accessed multiple ways .
*
* Always do it for directories , because pidfd_getfd ( )
* can make a file accessible even if it otherwise would
* not be , and for directories this is a correctness
* issue , not a " POSIX requirement " .
*/
static inline bool file_needs_f_pos_lock(struct file *file)
{
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_ATOMIC_POS))
return false ;
if (__file_ref_read_raw(&file->f_ref) != FILE_REF_ONEREF)
return true ;
if (file->f_op->iterate_shared)
return true ;
return false ;
}
bool file_seek_cur_needs_f_lock(struct file *file)
{
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_ATOMIC_POS) && !file->f_op->iterate_shared)
return false ;
/*
* Note that we are not guaranteed to be called after fdget_pos ( ) on
* this file obj , in which case the caller is expected to provide the
* appropriate locking .
*/
return true ;
}
struct fd fdget_pos(unsigned int fd)
{
struct fd f = fdget(fd);
struct file *file = fd_file(f);
if (likely(file) && file_needs_f_pos_lock(file)) {
f.word |= FDPUT_POS_UNLOCK;
mutex_lock(&file->f_pos_lock);
}
return f;
}
void __f_unlock_pos(struct file *f)
{
mutex_unlock(&f->f_pos_lock);
}
/*
* We only lock f_pos if we have threads or if the file might be
* shared with another process . In both cases we ' ll have an elevated
* file count ( done either by fdget ( ) or by fork ( ) ) .
*/
void set_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd, int flag)
{
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
__set_close_on_exec(fd, files_fdtable(files), flag);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
}
bool get_close_on_exec(unsigned int fd)
{
bool res;
rcu_read_lock();
res = close_on_exec(fd, current->files);
rcu_read_unlock();
return res;
}
static int do_dup2(struct files_struct *files,
struct file *file, unsigned fd, unsigned flags)
__releases(&files->file_lock)
{
struct file *tofree;
struct fdtable *fdt;
/*
* dup2 ( ) is expected to close the file installed in the target fd slot
* ( if any ) . However , userspace hand - picking a fd may be racing against
* its own threads which happened to allocate it in open ( ) et al but did
* not populate it yet .
*
* Broadly speaking we may be racing against the following :
* fd = get_unused_fd_flags ( ) ; // fd slot reserved, ->fd[fd] == NULL
* file = hard_work_goes_here ( ) ;
* fd_install ( fd , file ) ; // only now ->fd[fd] == file
*
* It is an invariant that a successfully allocated fd has a NULL entry
* in the array until the matching fd_install ( ) .
*
* If we fit the window , we have the fd to populate , yet no target file
* to close . Trying to ignore it and install our new file would violate
* the invariant and make fd_install ( ) overwrite our file .
*
* Things can be done ( tm ) to handle this . However , the issue does not
* concern legitimate programs and we only need to make sure the kernel
* does not trip over it .
*
* The simplest way out is to return an error if we find ourselves here .
*
* POSIX is silent on the issue , we return - EBUSY .
*/
fdt = files_fdtable(files);
fd = array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds);
tofree = rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd]);
if (!tofree && fd_is_open(fd, fdt))
goto Ebusy;
get_file(file);
rcu_assign_pointer(fdt->fd[fd], file);
__set_open_fd(fd, fdt, flags & O_CLOEXEC);
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
if (tofree)
filp_close(tofree, files);
return fd;
Ebusy:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
int replace_fd(unsigned fd, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
{
int err;
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
if (!file)
return close_fd(fd);
if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
return -EBADF;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
err = expand_files(files, fd);
if (unlikely(err < 0 ))
goto out_unlock;
err = do_dup2(files, file, fd, flags);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
return 0 ;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return err;
}
/**
* receive_fd ( ) - Install received file into file descriptor table
* @ file : struct file that was received from another process
* @ ufd : _ _ user pointer to write new fd number to
* @ o_flags : the O_ * flags to apply to the new fd entry
*
* Installs a received file into the file descriptor table , with appropriate
* checks and count updates . Optionally writes the fd number to userspace , if
* @ ufd is non - NULL .
*
* This helper handles its own reference counting of the incoming
* struct file .
*
* Returns newly install fd or - ve on error .
*/
int receive_fd(struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags)
{
int new_fd;
int error;
error = security_file_receive(file);
if (error)
return error;
new_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(o_flags);
if (new_fd < 0 )
return new_fd;
if (ufd) {
error = put_user(new_fd, ufd);
if (error) {
put_unused_fd(new_fd);
return error;
}
}
fd_install(new_fd, get_file(file));
__receive_sock(file);
return new_fd;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(receive_fd);
int receive_fd_replace(int new_fd, struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags)
{
int error;
error = security_file_receive(file);
if (error)
return error;
error = replace_fd(new_fd, file, o_flags);
if (error)
return error;
__receive_sock(file);
return new_fd;
}
static int ksys_dup3(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd, int flags)
{
int err = -EBADF;
struct file *file;
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
if ((flags & ~O_CLOEXEC) != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(oldfd == newfd))
return -EINVAL;
if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
return -EBADF;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
err = expand_files(files, newfd);
file = files_lookup_fd_locked(files, oldfd);
if (unlikely(!file))
goto Ebadf;
if (unlikely(err < 0 )) {
if (err == -EMFILE)
goto Ebadf;
goto out_unlock;
}
return do_dup2(files, file, newfd, flags);
Ebadf:
err = -EBADF;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return err;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(dup3, unsigned int , oldfd, unsigned int , newfd, int , flags)
{
return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, flags);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(dup2, unsigned int , oldfd, unsigned int , newfd)
{
if (unlikely(newfd == oldfd)) { /* corner case */
struct files_struct *files = current->files;
struct file *f;
int retval = oldfd;
rcu_read_lock();
f = __fget_files_rcu(files, oldfd, 0 );
if (!f)
retval = -EBADF;
rcu_read_unlock();
if (f)
fput(f);
return retval;
}
return ksys_dup3(oldfd, newfd, 0 );
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(dup, unsigned int , fildes)
{
int ret = -EBADF;
struct file *file = fget_raw(fildes);
if (file) {
ret = get_unused_fd_flags(0 );
if (ret >= 0 )
fd_install(ret, file);
else
fput(file);
}
return ret;
}
int f_dupfd(unsigned int from, struct file *file, unsigned flags)
{
unsigned long nofile = rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);
int err;
if (from >= nofile)
return -EINVAL;
err = alloc_fd(from, nofile, flags);
if (err >= 0 ) {
get_file(file);
fd_install(err, file);
}
return err;
}
int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *files, unsigned n,
int (*f)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned ),
const void *p)
{
struct fdtable *fdt;
int res = 0 ;
if (!files)
return 0 ;
spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
for (fdt = files_fdtable(files); n < fdt->max_fds; n++) {
struct file *file;
file = rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdt->fd[n]);
if (!file)
continue ;
res = f(p, file, n);
if (res)
break ;
}
spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_fd);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=93 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.37 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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