/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include "mount.h"
#include "internal.h"
struct prepend_buffer {
char *buf;
int len;
};
#define DECLARE_BUFFER(__name, __buf, __len) \
struct prepend_buffer __name = {.buf = __buf + __len, .len = __len}
static char *extract_string(struct prepend_buffer *p)
{
if (likely(p->len >= 0 ))
return p->buf;
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
}
static bool prepend_char(struct prepend_buffer *p, unsigned char c)
{
if (likely(p->len > 0 )) {
p->len--;
*--p->buf = c;
return true ;
}
p->len = -1 ;
return false ;
}
/*
* The source of the prepend data can be an optimistic load
* of a dentry name and length . And because we don ' t hold any
* locks , the length and the pointer to the name may not be
* in sync if a concurrent rename happens , and the kernel
* copy might fault as a result .
*
* The end result will correct itself when we check the
* rename sequence count , but we need to be able to handle
* the fault gracefully .
*/
static bool prepend_copy(void *dst, const void *src, int len)
{
if (unlikely(copy_from_kernel_nofault(dst, src, len))) {
memset(dst, 'x' , len);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
static bool prepend(struct prepend_buffer *p, const char *str, int namelen)
{
// Already overflowed?
if (p->len < 0 )
return false ;
// Will overflow?
if (p->len < namelen) {
// Fill as much as possible from the end of the name
str += namelen - p->len;
p->buf -= p->len;
prepend_copy(p->buf, str, p->len);
p->len = -1 ;
return false ;
}
// Fits fully
p->len -= namelen;
p->buf -= namelen;
return prepend_copy(p->buf, str, namelen);
}
/**
* prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer
* @ p : prepend buffer which contains buffer pointer and allocated length
* @ name : name string and length qstr structure
*
* With RCU path tracing , it may race with d_move ( ) . Use READ_ONCE ( ) to
* make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are
* fetched . However , there may be mismatch between length and pointer .
* But since the length cannot be trusted , we need to copy the name very
* carefully when doing the prepend_copy ( ) . It also prepends " / " at
* the beginning of the name . The sequence number check at the caller will
* retry it again when a d_move ( ) does happen . So any garbage in the buffer
* due to mismatched pointer and length will be discarded .
*
* Load acquire is needed to make sure that we see the new name data even
* if we might get the length wrong .
*/
static bool prepend_name(struct prepend_buffer *p, const struct qstr *name)
{
const char *dname = smp_load_acquire(&name->name); /* ^^^ */
u32 dlen = READ_ONCE(name->len);
return prepend(p, dname, dlen) && prepend_char(p, '/' );
}
static int __prepend_path(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct mount *mnt,
const struct path *root, struct prepend_buffer *p)
{
while (dentry != root->dentry || &mnt->mnt != root->mnt) {
const struct dentry *parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
if (dentry == mnt->mnt.mnt_root) {
struct mount *m = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_parent);
struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns;
if (likely(mnt != m)) {
dentry = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
mnt = m;
continue ;
}
/* Global root */
mnt_ns = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_ns);
/* open-coded is_mounted() to use local mnt_ns */
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mnt_ns) && !is_anon_ns(mnt_ns))
return 1 ; // absolute root
else
return 2 ; // detached or not attached yet
}
if (unlikely(dentry == parent))
/* Escaped? */
return 3 ;
prefetch(parent);
if (!prepend_name(p, &dentry->d_name))
break ;
dentry = parent;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
* @ path : the dentry / vfsmount to report
* @ root : root vfsmnt / dentry
* @ p : prepend buffer which contains buffer pointer and allocated length
*
* The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any
* lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won ' t go away .
* It only checks the sequence number of the global rename_lock as any change
* in the dentry ' s d_seq will be preceded by changes in the rename_lock
* sequence number . If the sequence number had been changed , it will restart
* the whole pathname back - tracing sequence again by taking the rename_lock .
* In this case , there is no need to take the RCU read lock as the recursive
* parent pointer references will keep the dentry chain alive as long as no
* rename operation is performed .
*/
static int prepend_path(const struct path *path,
const struct path *root,
struct prepend_buffer *p)
{
unsigned seq, m_seq = 0 ;
struct prepend_buffer b;
int error;
rcu_read_lock();
restart_mnt:
read_seqbegin_or_lock(&mount_lock, &m_seq);
seq = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
restart:
b = *p;
read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
error = __prepend_path(path->dentry, real_mount(path->mnt), root, &b);
if (!(seq & 1 ))
rcu_read_unlock();
if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
seq = 1 ;
goto restart;
}
done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
if (!(m_seq & 1 ))
rcu_read_unlock();
if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq)) {
m_seq = 1 ;
goto restart_mnt;
}
done_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq);
if (unlikely(error == 3 ))
b = *p;
if (b.len == p->len)
prepend_char(&b, '/' );
*p = b;
return error;
}
/**
* _ _ d_path - return the path of a dentry
* @ path : the dentry / vfsmount to report
* @ root : root vfsmnt / dentry
* @ buf : buffer to return value in
* @ buflen : buffer length
*
* Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name .
*
* Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
* path was too long .
*
* " buflen " should be positive .
*
* If the path is not reachable from the supplied root , return % NULL .
*/
char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
const struct path *root,
char *buf, int buflen)
{
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
prepend_char(&b, 0 );
if (unlikely(prepend_path(path, root, &b) > 0 ))
return NULL;
return extract_string(&b);
}
char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path,
char *buf, int buflen)
{
struct path root = {};
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
prepend_char(&b, 0 );
if (unlikely(prepend_path(path, &root, &b) > 1 ))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return extract_string(&b);
}
static void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
{
unsigned seq;
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&fs->seq);
*root = fs->root;
} while (read_seqretry(&fs->seq, seq));
}
/**
* d_path - return the path of a dentry
* @ path : path to report
* @ buf : buffer to return value in
* @ buflen : buffer length
*
* Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name . If the entry has been deleted
* the string " ( deleted ) " is appended . Note that this is ambiguous .
*
* Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was
* too long . Note : Callers should use the returned pointer , not the passed
* in buffer , to use the name ! The implementation often starts at an offset
* into the buffer , and may leave 0 bytes at the start .
*
* " buflen " should be positive .
*/
char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
{
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
struct path root;
/*
* We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted . On
* these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes , and
* thus don ' t need to be hashed . They also don ' t need a name until a
* user wants to identify the object in / proc / pid / fd / . The little hack
* below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand :
*
* Some pseudo inodes are mountable . When they are mounted
* path - > dentry = = path - > mnt - > mnt_root . In that case don ' t call d_dname
* and instead have d_path return the mounted path .
*/
if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname &&
(!IS_ROOT(path->dentry) || path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root))
return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
rcu_read_lock();
get_fs_root_rcu(current->fs, &root);
if (unlikely(d_unlinked(path->dentry)))
prepend(&b, " (deleted)" , 11 );
else
prepend_char(&b, 0 );
prepend_path(path, &root, &b);
rcu_read_unlock();
return extract_string(&b);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
/*
* Helper function for dentry_operations . d_dname ( ) members
*/
char *dynamic_dname(char *buffer, int buflen, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
char temp[64 ];
int sz;
va_start(args, fmt);
sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof (temp), fmt, args) + 1 ;
va_end(args);
if (sz > sizeof (temp) || sz > buflen)
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
buffer += buflen - sz;
return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz);
}
char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buffer, buflen);
/* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */
prepend(&b, " (deleted)" , 11 );
prepend(&b, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
prepend_char(&b, '/' );
return extract_string(&b);
}
/*
* Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer .
*/
static char *__dentry_path(const struct dentry *d, struct prepend_buffer *p)
{
const struct dentry *dentry;
struct prepend_buffer b;
int seq = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
restart:
dentry = d;
b = *p;
read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
const struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
prefetch(parent);
if (!prepend_name(&b, &dentry->d_name))
break ;
dentry = parent;
}
if (!(seq & 1 ))
rcu_read_unlock();
if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
seq = 1 ;
goto restart;
}
done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
if (b.len == p->len)
prepend_char(&b, '/' );
return extract_string(&b);
}
char *dentry_path_raw(const struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
{
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
prepend_char(&b, 0 );
return __dentry_path(dentry, &b);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
char *dentry_path(const struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
{
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, buf, buflen);
if (unlikely(d_unlinked(dentry)))
prepend(&b, "//deleted", 10);
else
prepend_char(&b, 0 );
return __dentry_path(dentry, &b);
}
static void get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root,
struct path *pwd)
{
unsigned seq;
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&fs->seq);
*root = fs->root;
*pwd = fs->pwd;
} while (read_seqretry(&fs->seq, seq));
}
/*
* NOTE ! The user - level library version returns a
* character pointer . The kernel system call just
* returns the length of the buffer filled ( which
* includes the ending ' \ 0 ' character ) , or a negative
* error value . So libc would do something like
*
* char * getcwd ( char * buf , size_t size )
* {
* int retval ;
*
* retval = sys_getcwd ( buf , size ) ;
* if ( retval > = 0 )
* return buf ;
* errno = - retval ;
* return NULL ;
* }
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long , size)
{
int error;
struct path pwd, root;
char *page = __getname();
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
rcu_read_lock();
get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
if (unlikely(d_unlinked(pwd.dentry))) {
rcu_read_unlock();
error = -ENOENT;
} else {
unsigned len;
DECLARE_BUFFER(b, page, PATH_MAX);
prepend_char(&b, 0 );
if (unlikely(prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &b) > 0 ))
prepend(&b, "(unreachable)" , 13 );
rcu_read_unlock();
len = PATH_MAX - b.len;
if (unlikely(len > PATH_MAX))
error = -ENAMETOOLONG;
else if (unlikely(len > size))
error = -ERANGE;
else if (copy_to_user(buf, b.buf, len))
error = -EFAULT;
else
error = len;
}
__putname(page);
return error;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=92 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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