Quelle inline_crypt.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Inline encryption support for fscrypt
*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*/
/*
* With " inline encryption " , the block layer handles the decryption / encryption
* as part of the bio , instead of the filesystem doing the crypto itself via
* crypto API . See Documentation / block / inline - encryption . rst . fscrypt still
* provides the key and IV to use .
*/
#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
static struct block_device **fscrypt_get_devices(struct super_block *sb,
unsigned int *num_devs)
{
struct block_device **devs;
if (sb->s_cop->get_devices) {
devs = sb->s_cop->get_devices(sb, num_devs);
if (devs)
return devs;
}
devs = kmalloc(sizeof (*devs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devs)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
devs[0 ] = sb->s_bdev;
*num_devs = 1 ;
return devs;
}
static unsigned int fscrypt_get_dun_bytes(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
{
const struct super_block *sb = ci->ci_inode->i_sb;
unsigned int flags = fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy);
int dun_bits;
if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY)
return offsetofend(union fscrypt_iv, nonce);
if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64)
return sizeof (__le64);
if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32)
return sizeof (__le32);
/* Default case: IVs are just the file data unit index */
dun_bits = fscrypt_max_file_dun_bits(sb, ci->ci_data_unit_bits);
return DIV_ROUND_UP(dun_bits, 8 );
}
/*
* Log a message when starting to use blk - crypto ( native ) or blk - crypto - fallback
* for an encryption mode for the first time . This is the blk - crypto
* counterpart to the message logged when starting to use the crypto API for the
* first time . A limitation is that these messages don ' t convey which specific
* filesystems or files are using each implementation . However , * usually *
* systems use just one implementation per mode , which makes these messages
* helpful for debugging problems where the " wrong " implementation is used .
*/
static void fscrypt_log_blk_crypto_impl(struct fscrypt_mode *mode,
struct block_device **devs,
unsigned int num_devs,
const struct blk_crypto_config *cfg)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < num_devs; i++) {
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION_FALLBACK) ||
blk_crypto_config_supported_natively(devs[i], cfg)) {
if (!xchg(&mode->logged_blk_crypto_native, 1 ))
pr_info("fscrypt: %s using blk-crypto (native)\n" ,
mode->friendly_name);
} else if (!xchg(&mode->logged_blk_crypto_fallback, 1 )) {
pr_info("fscrypt: %s using blk-crypto-fallback\n" ,
mode->friendly_name);
}
}
}
/* Enable inline encryption for this file if supported. */
int fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
bool is_hw_wrapped_key)
{
const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct blk_crypto_config crypto_cfg;
struct block_device **devs;
unsigned int num_devs;
unsigned int i;
/* The file must need contents encryption, not filenames encryption */
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return 0 ;
/* The crypto mode must have a blk-crypto counterpart */
if (ci->ci_mode->blk_crypto_mode == BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID)
return 0 ;
/* The filesystem must be mounted with -o inlinecrypt */
if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_INLINECRYPT))
return 0 ;
/*
* When a page contains multiple logically contiguous filesystem blocks ,
* some filesystem code only calls fscrypt_mergeable_bio ( ) for the first
* block in the page . This is fine for most of fscrypt ' s IV generation
* strategies , where contiguous blocks imply contiguous IVs . But it
* doesn ' t work with IV_INO_LBLK_32 . For now , simply exclude
* IV_INO_LBLK_32 with blocksize ! = PAGE_SIZE from inline encryption .
*/
if ((fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy) &
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32) &&
sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)
return 0 ;
/*
* On all the filesystem ' s block devices , blk - crypto must support the
* crypto configuration that the file would use .
*/
crypto_cfg.crypto_mode = ci->ci_mode->blk_crypto_mode;
crypto_cfg.data_unit_size = 1 U << ci->ci_data_unit_bits;
crypto_cfg.dun_bytes = fscrypt_get_dun_bytes(ci);
crypto_cfg.key_type = is_hw_wrapped_key ?
BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED : BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_RAW;
devs = fscrypt_get_devices(sb, &num_devs);
if (IS_ERR(devs))
return PTR_ERR(devs);
for (i = 0 ; i < num_devs; i++) {
if (!blk_crypto_config_supported(devs[i], &crypto_cfg))
goto out_free_devs;
}
fscrypt_log_blk_crypto_impl(ci->ci_mode, devs, num_devs, &crypto_cfg);
ci->ci_inlinecrypt = true ;
out_free_devs:
kfree(devs);
return 0 ;
}
int fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key,
const u8 *key_bytes, size_t key_size,
bool is_hw_wrapped,
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
{
const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
enum blk_crypto_mode_num crypto_mode = ci->ci_mode->blk_crypto_mode;
enum blk_crypto_key_type key_type = is_hw_wrapped ?
BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED : BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_RAW;
struct blk_crypto_key *blk_key;
struct block_device **devs;
unsigned int num_devs;
unsigned int i;
int err;
blk_key = kmalloc(sizeof (*blk_key), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!blk_key)
return -ENOMEM;
err = blk_crypto_init_key(blk_key, key_bytes, key_size, key_type,
crypto_mode, fscrypt_get_dun_bytes(ci),
1 U << ci->ci_data_unit_bits);
if (err) {
fscrypt_err(inode, "error %d initializing blk-crypto key" , err);
goto fail;
}
/* Start using blk-crypto on all the filesystem's block devices. */
devs = fscrypt_get_devices(sb, &num_devs);
if (IS_ERR(devs)) {
err = PTR_ERR(devs);
goto fail;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < num_devs; i++) {
err = blk_crypto_start_using_key(devs[i], blk_key);
if (err)
break ;
}
kfree(devs);
if (err) {
fscrypt_err(inode, "error %d starting to use blk-crypto" , err);
goto fail;
}
/*
* Pairs with the smp_load_acquire ( ) in fscrypt_is_key_prepared ( ) .
* I . e . , here we publish - > blk_key with a RELEASE barrier so that
* concurrent tasks can ACQUIRE it . Note that this concurrency is only
* possible for per - mode keys , not for per - file keys .
*/
smp_store_release(&prep_key->blk_key, blk_key);
return 0 ;
fail:
kfree_sensitive(blk_key);
return err;
}
void fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(struct super_block *sb,
struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key)
{
struct blk_crypto_key *blk_key = prep_key->blk_key;
struct block_device **devs;
unsigned int num_devs;
unsigned int i;
if (!blk_key)
return ;
/* Evict the key from all the filesystem's block devices. */
devs = fscrypt_get_devices(sb, &num_devs);
if (!IS_ERR(devs)) {
for (i = 0 ; i < num_devs; i++)
blk_crypto_evict_key(devs[i], blk_key);
kfree(devs);
}
kfree_sensitive(blk_key);
}
/*
* Ask the inline encryption hardware to derive the software secret from a
* hardware - wrapped key . Returns - EOPNOTSUPP if hardware - wrapped keys aren ' t
* supported on this filesystem or hardware .
*/
int fscrypt_derive_sw_secret(struct super_block *sb,
const u8 *wrapped_key, size_t wrapped_key_size,
u8 sw_secret[BLK_CRYPTO_SW_SECRET_SIZE])
{
int err;
/* The filesystem must be mounted with -o inlinecrypt. */
if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_INLINECRYPT)) {
fscrypt_warn(NULL,
"%s: filesystem not mounted with inlinecrypt\n" ,
sb->s_id);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
err = blk_crypto_derive_sw_secret(sb->s_bdev, wrapped_key,
wrapped_key_size, sw_secret);
if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
fscrypt_warn(NULL,
"%s: block device doesn't support hardware-wrapped keys\n" ,
sb->s_id);
return err;
}
bool __fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(const struct inode *inode)
{
return inode->i_crypt_info->ci_inlinecrypt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto);
static void fscrypt_generate_dun(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
u64 lblk_num,
u64 dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE])
{
u64 index = lblk_num << ci->ci_data_units_per_block_bits;
union fscrypt_iv iv;
int i;
fscrypt_generate_iv(&iv, index, ci);
BUILD_BUG_ON(FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE > BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_IV_SIZE);
memset(dun, 0 , BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_IV_SIZE);
for (i = 0 ; i < ci->ci_mode->ivsize/sizeof (dun[0 ]); i++)
dun[i] = le64_to_cpu(iv.dun[i]);
}
/**
* fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx ( ) - prepare a file contents bio for inline crypto
* @ bio : a bio which will eventually be submitted to the file
* @ inode : the file ' s inode
* @ first_lblk : the first file logical block number in the I / O
* @ gfp_mask : memory allocation flags - these must be a waiting mask so that
* bio_crypt_set_ctx can ' t fail .
*
* If the contents of the file should be encrypted ( or decrypted ) with inline
* encryption , then assign the appropriate encryption context to the bio .
*
* Normally the bio should be newly allocated ( i . e . no pages added yet ) , as
* otherwise fscrypt_mergeable_bio ( ) won ' t work as intended .
*
* The encryption context will be freed automatically when the bio is freed .
*/
void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
u64 first_lblk, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci;
u64 dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE];
if (!fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode))
return ;
ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
fscrypt_generate_dun(ci, first_lblk, dun);
bio_crypt_set_ctx(bio, ci->ci_enc_key.blk_key, dun, gfp_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx);
/* Extract the inode and logical block number from a buffer_head. */
static bool bh_get_inode_and_lblk_num(const struct buffer_head *bh,
const struct inode **inode_ret,
u64 *lblk_num_ret)
{
struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
const struct address_space *mapping;
const struct inode *inode;
/*
* The ext4 journal ( jbd2 ) can submit a buffer_head it directly created
* for a non - pagecache page . fscrypt doesn ' t care about these .
*/
mapping = folio_mapping(folio);
if (!mapping)
return false ;
inode = mapping->host;
*inode_ret = inode;
*lblk_num_ret = (folio_pos(folio) + bh_offset(bh)) >> inode->i_blkbits;
return true ;
}
/**
* fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh ( ) - prepare a file contents bio for inline
* crypto
* @ bio : a bio which will eventually be submitted to the file
* @ first_bh : the first buffer_head for which I / O will be submitted
* @ gfp_mask : memory allocation flags
*
* Same as fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx ( ) , except this takes a buffer_head instead
* of an inode and block number directly .
*/
void fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh(struct bio *bio,
const struct buffer_head *first_bh,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
const struct inode *inode;
u64 first_lblk;
if (bh_get_inode_and_lblk_num(first_bh, &inode, &first_lblk))
fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, first_lblk, gfp_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh);
/**
* fscrypt_mergeable_bio ( ) - test whether data can be added to a bio
* @ bio : the bio being built up
* @ inode : the inode for the next part of the I / O
* @ next_lblk : the next file logical block number in the I / O
*
* When building a bio which may contain data which should undergo inline
* encryption ( or decryption ) via fscrypt , filesystems should call this function
* to ensure that the resulting bio contains only contiguous data unit numbers .
* This will return false if the next part of the I / O cannot be merged with the
* bio because either the encryption key would be different or the encryption
* data unit numbers would be discontiguous .
*
* fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx ( ) must have already been called on the bio .
*
* This function isn ' t required in cases where crypto - mergeability is ensured in
* another way , such as I / O targeting only a single file ( and thus a single key )
* combined with fscrypt_limit_io_blocks ( ) to ensure DUN contiguity .
*
* Return : true iff the I / O is mergeable
*/
bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio(struct bio *bio, const struct inode *inode,
u64 next_lblk)
{
const struct bio_crypt_ctx *bc = bio->bi_crypt_context;
u64 next_dun[BLK_CRYPTO_DUN_ARRAY_SIZE];
if (!!bc != fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode))
return false ;
if (!bc)
return true ;
/*
* Comparing the key pointers is good enough , as all I / O for each key
* uses the same pointer . I . e . , there ' s currently no need to support
* merging requests where the keys are the same but the pointers differ .
*/
if (bc->bc_key != inode->i_crypt_info->ci_enc_key.blk_key)
return false ;
fscrypt_generate_dun(inode->i_crypt_info, next_lblk, next_dun);
return bio_crypt_dun_is_contiguous(bc, bio->bi_iter.bi_size, next_dun);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_mergeable_bio);
/**
* fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh ( ) - test whether data can be added to a bio
* @ bio : the bio being built up
* @ next_bh : the next buffer_head for which I / O will be submitted
*
* Same as fscrypt_mergeable_bio ( ) , except this takes a buffer_head instead of
* an inode and block number directly .
*
* Return : true iff the I / O is mergeable
*/
bool fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh(struct bio *bio,
const struct buffer_head *next_bh)
{
const struct inode *inode;
u64 next_lblk;
if (!bh_get_inode_and_lblk_num(next_bh, &inode, &next_lblk))
return !bio->bi_crypt_context;
return fscrypt_mergeable_bio(bio, inode, next_lblk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh);
/**
* fscrypt_dio_supported ( ) - check whether DIO ( direct I / O ) is supported on an
* inode , as far as encryption is concerned
* @ inode : the inode in question
*
* Return : % true if there are no encryption constraints that prevent DIO from
* being supported ; % false if DIO is unsupported . ( Note that in the
* % true case , the filesystem might have other , non - encryption - related
* constraints that prevent DIO from actually being supported . Also , on
* encrypted files the filesystem is still responsible for only allowing
* DIO when requests are filesystem - block - aligned . )
*/
bool fscrypt_dio_supported(struct inode *inode)
{
int err;
/* If the file is unencrypted, no veto from us. */
if (!fscrypt_needs_contents_encryption(inode))
return true ;
/*
* We only support DIO with inline crypto , not fs - layer crypto .
*
* To determine whether the inode is using inline crypto , we have to set
* up the key if it wasn ' t already done . This is because in the current
* design of fscrypt , the decision of whether to use inline crypto or
* not isn ' t made until the inode ' s encryption key is being set up . In
* the DIO read / write case , the key will always be set up already , since
* the file will be open . But in the case of statx ( ) , the key might not
* be set up yet , as the file might not have been opened yet .
*/
err = fscrypt_require_key(inode);
if (err) {
/*
* Key unavailable or couldn ' t be set up . This edge case isn ' t
* worth worrying about ; just report that DIO is unsupported .
*/
return false ;
}
return fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_dio_supported);
/**
* fscrypt_limit_io_blocks ( ) - limit I / O blocks to avoid discontiguous DUNs
* @ inode : the file on which I / O is being done
* @ lblk : the block at which the I / O is being started from
* @ nr_blocks : the number of blocks we want to submit starting at @ lblk
*
* Determine the limit to the number of blocks that can be submitted in a bio
* targeting @ lblk without causing a data unit number ( DUN ) discontiguity .
*
* This is normally just @ nr_blocks , as normally the DUNs just increment along
* with the logical blocks . ( Or the file is not encrypted . )
*
* In rare cases , fscrypt can be using an IV generation method that allows the
* DUN to wrap around within logically contiguous blocks , and that wraparound
* will occur . If this happens , a value less than @ nr_blocks will be returned
* so that the wraparound doesn ' t occur in the middle of a bio , which would
* cause encryption / decryption to produce wrong results .
*
* Return : the actual number of blocks that can be submitted
*/
u64 fscrypt_limit_io_blocks(const struct inode *inode, u64 lblk, u64 nr_blocks)
{
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci;
u32 dun;
if (!fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode))
return nr_blocks;
if (nr_blocks <= 1 )
return nr_blocks;
ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
if (!(fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy) &
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32))
return nr_blocks;
/* With IV_INO_LBLK_32, the DUN can wrap around from U32_MAX to 0. */
dun = ci->ci_hashed_ino + lblk;
return min_t(u64, nr_blocks, (u64)U32_MAX + 1 - dun);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_limit_io_blocks);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=92 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.16 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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