// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This contains encryption functions for per - file encryption .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , Google , Inc .
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , Motorola Mobility
*
* Written by Michael Halcrow , 2014 .
*
* Filename encryption additions
* Uday Savagaonkar , 2014
* Encryption policy handling additions
* Ildar Muslukhov , 2014
* Add fscrypt_pullback_bio_page ( )
* Jaegeuk Kim , 2015 .
*
* This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit .
*
* The usage of AES - XTS should conform to recommendations in NIST
* Special Publication 800 - 38 E and IEEE P1619 / D16 .
*/
#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
static unsigned int num_prealloc_crypto_pages = 32 ;
module_param(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, uint, 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_prealloc_crypto_pages,
"Number of crypto pages to preallocate" );
static mempool_t *fscrypt_bounce_page_pool = NULL;
static struct workqueue_struct *fscrypt_read_workqueue;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_init_mutex);
struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_inode_info_cachep;
void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
queue_work(fscrypt_read_workqueue, work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work);
struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)) {
/*
* Oops , the filesystem called a function that uses the bounce
* page pool , but it didn ' t set needs_bounce_pages .
*/
return NULL;
}
return mempool_alloc(fscrypt_bounce_page_pool, gfp_flags);
}
/**
* fscrypt_free_bounce_page ( ) - free a ciphertext bounce page
* @ bounce_page : the bounce page to free , or NULL
*
* Free a bounce page that was allocated by fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks ( ) ,
* or by fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page ( ) directly .
*/
void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page)
{
if (!bounce_page)
return ;
set_page_private(bounce_page, (unsigned long )NULL);
ClearPagePrivate(bounce_page);
mempool_free(bounce_page, fscrypt_bounce_page_pool);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_bounce_page);
/*
* Generate the IV for the given data unit index within the given file .
* For filenames encryption , index = = 0 .
*
* Keep this in sync with fscrypt_limit_io_blocks ( ) . fscrypt_limit_io_blocks ( )
* needs to know about any IV generation methods where the low bits of IV don ' t
* simply contain the data unit index ( e . g . , IV_INO_LBLK_32 ) .
*/
void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 index,
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
{
u8 flags = fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy);
memset(iv, 0 , ci->ci_mode->ivsize);
if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(index > U32_MAX);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ci->ci_inode->i_ino > U32_MAX);
index |= (u64)ci->ci_inode->i_ino << 32 ;
} else if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(index > U32_MAX);
index = (u32)(ci->ci_hashed_ino + index);
} else if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
memcpy(iv->nonce, ci->ci_nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE);
}
iv->index = cpu_to_le64(index);
}
/* Encrypt or decrypt a single "data unit" of file contents. */
int fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
fscrypt_direction_t rw, u64 index,
struct page *src_page, struct page *dest_page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offs)
{
struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_enc_key.tfm;
SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm);
union fscrypt_iv iv;
struct scatterlist dst, src;
int err;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len % FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT != 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
fscrypt_generate_iv(&iv, index, ci);
skcipher_request_set_callback(
req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
NULL, NULL);
sg_init_table(&dst, 1 );
sg_set_page(&dst, dest_page, len, offs);
sg_init_table(&src, 1 );
sg_set_page(&src, src_page, len, offs);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src, &dst, len, &iv);
if (rw == FS_DECRYPT)
err = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
else
err = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
if (err)
fscrypt_err(ci->ci_inode,
"%scryption failed for data unit %llu: %d" ,
(rw == FS_DECRYPT ? "De" : "En" ), index, err);
return err;
}
/**
* fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks ( ) - Encrypt data from a pagecache folio
* @ folio : the locked pagecache folio containing the data to encrypt
* @ len : size of the data to encrypt , in bytes
* @ offs : offset within @ page of the data to encrypt , in bytes
* @ gfp_flags : memory allocation flags ; see details below
*
* This allocates a new bounce page and encrypts the given data into it . The
* length and offset of the data must be aligned to the file ' s crypto data unit
* size . Alignment to the filesystem block size fulfills this requirement , as
* the filesystem block size is always a multiple of the data unit size .
*
* In the bounce page , the ciphertext data will be located at the same offset at
* which the plaintext data was located in the source page . Any other parts of
* the bounce page will be left uninitialized .
*
* This is for use by the filesystem ' s - > writepages ( ) method .
*
* The bounce page allocation is mempool - backed , so it will always succeed when
* @ gfp_flags includes _ _ GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM , e . g . when it ' s GFP_NOFS . However ,
* only the first page of each bio can be allocated this way . To prevent
* deadlocks , for any additional pages a mask like GFP_NOWAIT must be used .
*
* Return : the new encrypted bounce page on success ; an ERR_PTR ( ) on failure
*/
struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct folio *folio,
size_t len, size_t offs, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
const struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
const unsigned int du_bits = ci->ci_data_unit_bits;
const unsigned int du_size = 1 U << du_bits;
struct page *ciphertext_page;
u64 index = ((u64)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - du_bits)) +
(offs >> du_bits);
unsigned int i;
int err;
VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio), folio);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio)))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offs, du_size)))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ciphertext_page = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_flags);
if (!ciphertext_page)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
for (i = offs; i < offs + len; i += du_size, index++) {
err = fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(ci, FS_ENCRYPT, index,
&folio->page, ciphertext_page,
du_size, i);
if (err) {
fscrypt_free_bounce_page(ciphertext_page);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
}
SetPagePrivate(ciphertext_page);
set_page_private(ciphertext_page, (unsigned long )folio);
return ciphertext_page;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks);
/**
* fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace ( ) - Encrypt a filesystem block in - place
* @ inode : The inode to which this block belongs
* @ page : The page containing the block to encrypt
* @ len : Size of block to encrypt . This must be a multiple of
* FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT .
* @ offs : Byte offset within @ page at which the block to encrypt begins
* @ lblk_num : Filesystem logical block number of the block , i . e . the 0 - based
* number of the block within the file
*
* Encrypt a possibly - compressed filesystem block that is located in an
* arbitrary page , not necessarily in the original pagecache page . The @ inode
* and @ lblk_num must be specified , as they can ' t be determined from @ page .
*
* This is not compatible with fscrypt_operations : : supports_subblock_data_units .
*
* Return : 0 on success ; - errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
u64 lblk_num)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_sb->s_cop->supports_subblock_data_units))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(inode->i_crypt_info, FS_ENCRYPT,
lblk_num, page, page, len, offs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace);
/**
* fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks ( ) - Decrypt data from a pagecache folio
* @ folio : the pagecache folio containing the data to decrypt
* @ len : size of the data to decrypt , in bytes
* @ offs : offset within @ folio of the data to decrypt , in bytes
*
* Decrypt data that has just been read from an encrypted file . The data must
* be located in a pagecache folio that is still locked and not yet uptodate .
* The length and offset of the data must be aligned to the file ' s crypto data
* unit size . Alignment to the filesystem block size fulfills this requirement ,
* as the filesystem block size is always a multiple of the data unit size .
*
* Return : 0 on success ; - errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct folio *folio, size_t len,
size_t offs)
{
const struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
const unsigned int du_bits = ci->ci_data_unit_bits;
const unsigned int du_size = 1 U << du_bits;
u64 index = ((u64)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - du_bits)) +
(offs >> du_bits);
size_t i;
int err;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio)))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len <= 0 || !IS_ALIGNED(len | offs, du_size)))
return -EINVAL;
for (i = offs; i < offs + len; i += du_size, index++) {
struct page *page = folio_page(folio, i >> PAGE_SHIFT);
err = fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(ci, FS_DECRYPT, index, page,
page, du_size, i & ~PAGE_MASK);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks);
/**
* fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace ( ) - Decrypt a filesystem block in - place
* @ inode : The inode to which this block belongs
* @ page : The page containing the block to decrypt
* @ len : Size of block to decrypt . This must be a multiple of
* FSCRYPT_CONTENTS_ALIGNMENT .
* @ offs : Byte offset within @ page at which the block to decrypt begins
* @ lblk_num : Filesystem logical block number of the block , i . e . the 0 - based
* number of the block within the file
*
* Decrypt a possibly - compressed filesystem block that is located in an
* arbitrary page , not necessarily in the original pagecache page . The @ inode
* and @ lblk_num must be specified , as they can ' t be determined from @ page .
*
* This is not compatible with fscrypt_operations : : supports_subblock_data_units .
*
* Return : 0 on success ; - errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offs,
u64 lblk_num)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_sb->s_cop->supports_subblock_data_units))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(inode->i_crypt_info, FS_DECRYPT,
lblk_num, page, page, len, offs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace);
/**
* fscrypt_initialize ( ) - allocate major buffers for fs encryption .
* @ sb : the filesystem superblock
*
* We only call this when we start accessing encrypted files , since it
* results in memory getting allocated that wouldn ' t otherwise be used .
*
* Return : 0 on success ; - errno on failure
*/
int fscrypt_initialize(struct super_block *sb)
{
int err = 0 ;
mempool_t *pool;
/* pairs with smp_store_release() below */
if (likely(smp_load_acquire(&fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)))
return 0 ;
/* No need to allocate a bounce page pool if this FS won't use it. */
if (!sb->s_cop->needs_bounce_pages)
return 0 ;
mutex_lock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
if (fscrypt_bounce_page_pool)
goto out_unlock;
err = -ENOMEM;
pool = mempool_create_page_pool(num_prealloc_crypto_pages, 0 );
if (!pool)
goto out_unlock;
/* pairs with smp_load_acquire() above */
smp_store_release(&fscrypt_bounce_page_pool, pool);
err = 0 ;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_init_mutex);
return err;
}
void fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
struct va_format vaf;
va_list args;
if (!__ratelimit(&rs))
return ;
va_start(args, fmt);
vaf.fmt = fmt;
vaf.va = &args;
if (inode && inode->i_ino)
printk("%sfscrypt (%s, inode %lu): %pV\n" ,
level, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, &vaf);
else if (inode)
printk("%sfscrypt (%s): %pV\n" , level, inode->i_sb->s_id, &vaf);
else
printk("%sfscrypt: %pV\n" , level, &vaf);
va_end(args);
}
/**
* fscrypt_init ( ) - Set up for fs encryption .
*
* Return : 0 on success ; - errno on failure
*/
static int __init fscrypt_init(void )
{
int err = -ENOMEM;
/*
* Use an unbound workqueue to allow bios to be decrypted in parallel
* even when they happen to complete on the same CPU . This sacrifices
* locality , but it ' s worthwhile since decryption is CPU - intensive .
*
* Also use a high - priority workqueue to prioritize decryption work ,
* which blocks reads from completing , over regular application tasks .
*/
fscrypt_read_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("fscrypt_read_queue" ,
WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_HIGHPRI,
num_online_cpus());
if (!fscrypt_read_workqueue)
goto fail;
fscrypt_inode_info_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fscrypt_inode_info,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT);
if (!fscrypt_inode_info_cachep)
goto fail_free_queue;
err = fscrypt_init_keyring();
if (err)
goto fail_free_inode_info;
return 0 ;
fail_free_inode_info:
kmem_cache_destroy(fscrypt_inode_info_cachep);
fail_free_queue:
destroy_workqueue(fscrypt_read_workqueue);
fail:
return err;
}
late_initcall(fscrypt_init)
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